JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1299400 Active (id: 2306834)
雑誌 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【ざっし [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n]
▶ magazine
▶ journal
▶ periodical

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1312610 誌【し】 1. magazine; journal

History:

1.	A 2024-07-16 23:36:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the JEs lead with "magazine".
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>magazine</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>magazine</gloss>

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jmdict 1364920 Active (id: 2307002)
神様 [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；神さま
【かみさま [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ God
▶ god
▶ deity
▶ divinity
▶ spirit
▶ kami

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834586 神さん【かみさん】 1. God; god

2.

[n]
▶ ace
▶ king
▶ superior person
▶ god (amongst men)

History:

22.	A 2024-07-20 21:35:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the 神 entry might be a better place.
21.	A* 2024-07-20 16:00:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugo entries for 神様 describe the first sense as simply an honorific form of かみ【神】.
	Comments:	Maybe it wouldn't hurt to add some more glosses from our entry for 神. If we do want to add Shinto-specific glosses to explain "kami" in that context, it might be better to put them in that entry.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<gloss>deity</gloss> +<gloss>divinity</gloss> +<gloss>spirit</gloss> +<gloss>kami</gloss>
20.	A* 2024-07-20 03:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A 2024-07-20 03:12:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Having a sense in which the "meaning" is simply the Romanization of the reading doesn't work. If a meaningful Shinto-oriented explanation is not possible, then it is better to rely on sense 1, as do the JEs. I'll approve this to reduce the queue then reopen for a short time.
	Diff:	@@ -24,7 +23,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&Shinto;</field> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> -<gloss>kami</gloss>
18.	A* 2024-07-19 15:06:34 Cuddlecreeper8 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9958
	Comments:	Kami-sama does not mean "resident of the Plain of High Heaven" or "one above" These were the claims/beliefs of Inbe no Masamichi who relied on the fact that 上 and 神 can both be read as かみ. The Kokugakuin page (reference 1) explains that these readings have seperate etymologies and were pronounced differently in the past, invalidating Inbe no Masamichi's claims. Additionally there are many earthly Kami so defining Kami-sama as those in Takama-no-Hara doesn't make much sense.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,7 @@ +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> +<gloss>kami</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -31,8 +37,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&Shinto;</field> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> -<gloss>resident of the Plain of High Heaven</gloss> -<gloss>one above</gloss>
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A* 2024-07-17 09:56:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure it warrants an extra sense, as it's really sense 1 in a Shinto context. Maybe this works.
	Diff:	@@ -21,7 +20,0 @@ -<field>&Shinto;</field> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> -<gloss>kami</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -37,0 +31,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> +<gloss>resident of the Plain of High Heaven</gloss> +<gloss>one above</gloss>
16.	A* 2024-07-16 14:56:42 Cuddlecreeper8 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9958 https://www.livingwithkami.com/cores
	Comments:	The concept of Kami-sama is very different from the idea of a god, see reference 1. I think that these meanings are so different that it deserves a separate entry for its English definition, the 3rd paragraph of the 1st reference makes clear that the concepts are different. For context, Kokugakuin is one of the main places where Shintō clergy are trained. Additionally, within English language Shintō communities 神様 is not translated but instead transliterated. A Shintō priestess has also stated that 神様 should not be translated in the context of Shintō, see reference 2 paragraph 12
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> +<gloss>kami</gloss> +</sense>
15.	A 2018-02-08 00:56:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll be more comfortable if "god" doesn't lead sense 2, as it doesn't mean a deity.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>god (amongst men)</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>god (amongst men)</gloss>
14.	A* 2018-02-07 22:42:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>god</gloss> +<gloss>god (amongst men)</gloss>
13.	A* 2018-02-07 22:40:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hm. I should point out I did find a handful of entries in daijr which are read -さん but given as -様, namely いとさん【愛様・幼様】 (ksb) はばかりさん【憚り様】(ksb) てきさん【敵様】(arch) (also in daijs) I still think we should split though because -様 for -さん is definitely archaic and only relatively modern in ksb, at best. It's a strenuous connection for a merge esp. as it's in nikk alone - we don't merge entries based on nikk's lack of okurigana, for example.
12.	A* 2018-02-07 22:16:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I don't think it only refers to the Christian God
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>god</gloss>
11.	A* 2018-02-07 22:13:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposing that 神さん is split out. Only nikk has 様 for さん - daij both just say "〔「さま（様）」の転〕". We don't normally include 様 for さん in other entries either.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>神さん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>神様</re_restr> -<re_restr>神さま</re_restr> @@ -23,5 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かみさん</reb> -<re_restr>神様</re_restr> -<re_restr>神さん</re_restr>
10.	A 2018-02-07 02:23:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just trying to make sense 2 a little plainer.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>superior person</gloss>
9.	A* 2018-01-31 06:58:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fig] on "god" is a little unsightly, sure. _ I guess in a wa-ei, it makes sense to just have the one "God" sense because when you're looking it up in context, it'll be obvious if the usage is figurative or not. But there are other use cases of a wa-ei as well. Say somebody is writing in Japanese and wants to make sure the word they just used carries the same connotations in Japanese as in English. As for this particular word, it's conceivable that using "God" in a non-religious setting could be offensive, or considered slang or whatever. Obviously it'd make the most sense to look it up in a kokugo, but not everybody learning Japanese can yet read one.
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss g_type="fig">god</gloss> +<gloss>god</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-01-31 05:32:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, i don't really agree with that. i'm a firm believer that we don't have to assume that our users are mindless and we don't need to spoon-feed them every little thing - also, if it's going to be indicated that "god" is figurative here, shouldn't it also be indicated that "ace" (lit meaning = 1) and "king" (lit meaning = royalty) are also being used figuratively here. and then a [lit] indicator might as well be added to sense 1. - or just eliminate the mess, and gloss the entire entry with one sense as "God;god"
7.	A* 2018-01-27 20:56:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should always be explicit, esp. when other dictionaries are. Users shouldn't have to guess whether or not a figurative use in English carries over into Japanese or not (many times it doesn't!)
6.	A* 2018-01-27 18:10:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is this addition needed? the figurative sense is identical in both languages
5.	A* 2018-01-27 08:42:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten daij
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc> @@ -32,0 +34,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss g_type="fig">god</gloss> +<gloss>ace</gloss> +<gloss>king</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2016-01-27 02:35:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 神さん 105212 神様 5274193 神さま 506349
	Comments:	Here, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>神さん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,2 @@ +<re_restr>神様</re_restr> +<re_restr>神さま</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +23,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かみさん</reb> +<re_restr>神様</re_restr> +<re_restr>神さん</re_restr>
3.	A* 2016-01-11 04:35:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk かみ‐さん【神様】
	Comments:	perhaps added here or in a separate entry. the 神さん headword needs to be taken care of as well
2.	A 2015-04-11 20:50:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-04-11 13:47:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Frequencies according to the Leeds Corpus (http://corpus.leeds.ac.uk/list.html) 神様 25.42 神さま 4.30
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>神さま</keb>

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jmdict 1459970 Deleted (id: 2306807)
南阿連邦
【なんあれんぽう】

1.

[n]
▶ Union of South Africa

History:

2.	D 2024-07-16 07:16:20 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging.
1.	D* 2024-07-16 03:33:56
	Comments:	dup of 2017070

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jmdict 1673080 Active (id: 2306836)
無辜
【むこ】

1.

[adj-no,n] [form]
▶ innocent
▶ blameless
▶ guiltless

History:

3.	A 2024-07-17 01:12:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-07-16 23:50:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo 2e, sankoku, and shinsen have this tagged as 文章語 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────────╮ │ 無辜 │ 29,284 │ ╰─ーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
1.	A 2017-06-22 12:42:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>guiltless</gloss>

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jmdict 1747380 Active (id: 2306840)
過大視
【かだいし】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ attaching too much importance to
▶ overestimation
▶ overrating

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-07-17 03:46:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-16 18:20:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>attaching too much importance to</gloss> @@ -13,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>overrating</gloss>

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jmdict 1899120 Deleted (id: 2306896)
南ア共和国；南阿共和国
【なんアきょうわこく】

1.

[n]
▶ Republic of South Africa

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2556800 南アフリカ共和国 1. Republic of South Africa

History:

5.	D 2024-07-18 01:56:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	D* 2024-07-17 14:56:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	南アフリカ共和国 45,271
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed as an entry. The official name is 南アフリカ共和国. We have an entry for 南ア.
3.	A 2024-07-16 06:14:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-07-16 03:37:17
	Refs:	南ア共和国 2546 100.0% 南阿共和国 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>南ア共和国</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>なんあきょうわこく</reb> +<reb>なんアきょうわこく</reb>
1.	A 2010-07-11 12:58:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2556800">南アフリカ共和国</xref>

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jmdict 2017070 Active (id: 2306808)
南ア連邦；南阿連邦
【なんアれんぽう】

1.

[n] [abbr,hist]
▶ Union of South Africa (1910-1961)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2017080 南アフリカ連邦 1. Union of South Africa (1910-1961)

History:

5.	A 2024-07-16 07:16:37 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 南ア連邦 528 83.3% 南阿連邦 106 16.7%
	Comments:	Merging from 1459970.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>南阿連邦</keb>
4.	A 2021-11-27 23:11:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2017080">南アフリカ連邦</xref> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>The Union of South Africa</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Union of South Africa (1910-1961)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-26 05:25:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>みなみアれんぽう</reb> +<reb>なんアれんぽう</reb>
2.	A* 2021-11-26 02:24:06
	Comments:	みなみア is tagged as ik in 南ア entry...
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2102140 Active (id: 2306889)
芋を洗うよう；いもを洗うよう [sK]
【いもをあらうよう】

1.

[exp,adj-na] [id]
▶ with people jostling against one another
▶ teeming
▶ heaving
▶ jam-packed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861955 芋の子を洗うよう【いものこをあらうよう】 1. with people jostling against one another; teeming; heaving; jam-packed

History:

5.	A 2024-07-18 01:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-07-18 00:32:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 芋を洗うよう 3,059 83.9% いもを洗うよう 585 16.1%
	Comments:	Yes, it should be よう/adj-na.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,5 @@ -<keb>芋を洗うような</keb> +<keb>芋を洗うよう</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いもを洗うよう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -8 +12 @@ -<reb>いもをあらうような</reb> +<reb>いもをあらうよう</reb> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -13 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>to be jostling against each other</gloss> +<gloss>with people jostling against one another</gloss> +<gloss>teeming</gloss> +<gloss>heaving</gloss> +<gloss>jam-packed</gloss>
3.	A 2024-07-17 01:13:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-07-16 18:32:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	芋を洗うよう 3059 芋を洗うような 1368 芋を洗うように 368 better as よう adj-na?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2190230 Active (id: 2306842)
米利堅 [ateji,rK]
【メリケン】

1.

[n,adj-f] [uk] Source lang: eng "American"
▶ America
▶ American

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1134020 メリケン粉【メリケンこ】 1. wheat flour
	⇐ see: 2406550 メリケンサック 1. knuckle dusters; brass knuckles

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ fist

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1257750 【げんこつ】 1. (clenched) fist; knuckles

History:

5.	A 2024-07-17 07:22:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-07-16 18:28:08
	Comments:	Not obvious since it doesn't follow typical (current) transliteration rules
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">American</lsource>
3.	A 2021-11-08 16:10:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1257750">拳骨</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1257750">げんこつ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2021-11-06 03:45:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2647460 Active (id: 2307036)
芋の子
【いものこ】

1.

[n]
《includes both 子芋 and 孫芋》
▶ minor taro root
▶ taro cormlet
▶ taro cormel

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2647470 子芋 1. secondary taro corm; daughter taro corm; taro cormel; taro bud
	⇒ see: 2647480 孫芋 1. tertiary taro corm; taro cormlet

2.

[n] [col]
《as 芋の子を洗うよう, etc.》
▶ (pool, etc.) being jam-packed with people

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2861955 芋の子を洗うよう 1. with people jostling against one another; teeming; heaving; jam-packed

History:

11.	A 2024-07-21 22:11:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
10.	A* 2024-07-21 17:41:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it has to do with dirt.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>dirt washed from taro roots (metaphor for crowded and polluted pools)</gloss> +<s_inf>as 芋の子を洗うよう, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>(pool, etc.) being jam-packed with people</gloss>
9.	A* 2024-07-20 03:19:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A 2024-07-20 03:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've proposed 芋の子を洗うよう as an entry. I'll approve this pro tem and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2861955">芋の子を洗うよう</xref>
7.	A* 2024-07-17 10:00:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this? An entry for 芋の子を洗うよう(な) would be OK, and this sense could xref to it.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>dirt washed from taro roots (metaphor for crowded and polluted pools)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2024-07-16 18:38:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	芋の子 9451 芋の子を 3465 芋の子を洗う 3278 芋の子汁 2400 芋の子を洗うよう 1934 芋の子洗い 659 芋の子洗う 462 芋の子会 410 芋の子洗い状態 343 芋の子を洗う状態 304 芋の子汁を 301 (芋の子状態 279)
	Comments:	We could have a separate entry for 芋の子を洗うよう(な) like we do for 芋を洗うような (as they're near each other in the ngrams) but the point I guess I didn't make explicit enough is that there's other variations like 芋の子状態 which kind of testify people associate 芋の子 with crowded pools in particular.
5.	A* 2024-07-16 06:24:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Chiebukuro has: Q. 夏の芋の子洗い状態のプールの人達は「プール内でオシッコするのは自分ぐらいだろう」と思って泳いでいるのでしょうか？ A. 女もするみたいだね。
	Comments:	I can't see an extra sense for 芋の子.
4.	A* 2024-07-16 06:02:38 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典, 大辞林芋洗い状態 7,629 芋を洗うよう 3,059 芋の子を洗うよう 1,934
	Comments:	maybe what you saw was a mix of 芋の子を洗うよう and 芋洗い状態
3.	A* 2024-07-16 04:53:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could have a 2nd sense. Saw as "プールが芋の子状態😅" Google 芋の子　プール
2.	A 2011-07-15 07:10:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<xref type="see">子芋</xref> -<gloss>minor taro root (including both 子芋 and 孫芋)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2647470">子芋</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2647480">孫芋</xref> +<s_inf>includes both 子芋 and 孫芋</s_inf> +<gloss>minor taro root</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-14 13:58:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サトイモ
	Comments:	Init, link to v. similar (and related) term.

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jmdict 2840810 Active (id: 2306817)
神がかる；神懸かる；神憑る [rK] ；神懸る [sK] ；神憑かる [sK]
【かみがかる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
《oft. used adjectivally as 神がかった or 神がかっている》
▶ to be possessed by a god

2.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to not act like oneself
▶ to behave oddly

3.

[v5r,vi] [id,sl]
▶ to be awesome
▶ to be extreme
▶ to be incredible

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2830619 神る 1. to be awesome; to be extreme; to be incredible

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2024-07-16 08:46:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-07-16 07:39:20 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku/koj/nikk tag this as 自
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -39 +39 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
10.	A 2024-07-15 19:05:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-07-15 02:28:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Seems like かむがかる is only in nikk
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +23,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かむがかる</reb>
8.	A 2024-07-15 01:54:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The 憑 form is in daijr/s, koj, gg5. We wouldn't normally hide it. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 神がかっ　 │ 45,455 │ 81.7% │ │ 神懸かっ　 │ 6,816 │ 12.3% │ │ 神懸っ　　 │ 2,766 │ 5.0% │ - [rK] to [sK] │ 神憑っ　　 │ 299 │ 0.5% │ - [sK] to [rK] │ 神憑かっ　 │ 157 │ 0.3% │ - add, sK │ かみがかっ │ 138 │ 0.2% │ │ かむがかっ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>神懸る</keb> +<keb>神憑る</keb> @@ -15 +15,5 @@ -<keb>神憑る</keb> +<keb>神懸る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>神憑かる</keb>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2024-07-15 01:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	神懸かる 185 18.1% - KOD 神懸る 75 7.3% - KOD 神がかる 693 67.8% - used in ref examples 神憑る 69 6.8% かみがかる 0 0.0% かむがかる 0 0.0% 神がかって 22619 神がかった 14490
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>神がかる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +12 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>神がかる</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +27 @@ -<s_inf>oft. used adjectivally as 神懸かった or 神懸かっている</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. used adjectivally as 神がかった or 神がかっている</s_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-18 08:22:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Those inserted spaces caused by mobile browsers stuffing up line-folding are a pain.
5.	A* 2021-03-18 07:10:53
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<s_inf>oft. used adjectivally as 神懸かった or 神懸かっている</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. used adjectivally as 神懸かった or 神懸かっている</s_inf>
4.	A 2020-04-09 23:58:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, my bad. Thank you.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<s_inf>oft. used adjectivally as 神懸かった or 神懸かっている</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. used adjectivally as 神懸かった or 神懸かっている</s_inf>
3.	A* 2020-04-09 22:09:06 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo
	Comments:	It looks like this should be a godan verb. The 懸かる ending is in JMDict as a godan verb. Looking at the common forms 神懸かった and 神懸かっている in the jitsuyo entry Marcus referenced, plus the fact that る is preceded by something from the あ column also make it seem like this is a godan verb.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
2.	A 2019-07-09 11:35:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-08 14:15:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij jitsuyo wadoku jitsuyo: ... 「神懸かった」「神懸かっている」などの形で用いることが多く、「神懸かる」はその終止形であると解釈できるが、一般的に「神懸かり」はサ変動詞であり、終止形は「神懸かりする」が正しい。 https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/神懸かっている神懸かっている能力や技能が人間業とは思えないさま
	Comments:	The note should probably be entry-wide

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jmdict 2861923 Deleted (id: 2306811)
神がかった
【かみがかった】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ divine, heavenly, extraordinary

History:

3.	D 2024-07-16 07:33:24 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-07-15 01:21:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	神がかる (神懸かる;神懸る;...) is already an entry, and this is an inflected version of the first sense.
1.	A* 2024-07-14 10:35:52 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.wordreference.com/jaen/神がかった https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/神がかった
	Comments:	神がかった 14490

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jmdict 2861928 Active (id: 2306803)
後任者
【こうにんしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ successor

Cross references:
	⇒ ant: 1393820 前任者 1. predecessor

History:

2.	A 2024-07-16 06:16:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新編英和活用大辞典, RP 後任者 48248
1.	A* 2024-07-16 02:32:58 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/後任者

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jmdict 2861929 Active (id: 2306799)
限制
【げんせい】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [rare]
▶ restriction
▶ restraint
▶ limitation
▶ limit

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-07-16 05:14:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	限制 418
	Comments:	Scrapes in
1.	A* 2024-07-16 04:11:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/限制-258530 https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/限制

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jmdict 2861931 Active (id: 2306819)
赤耳亀
【アカミミガメ (nokanji)；あかみみがめ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ pond slider (Trachemys scripta)
▶ red-eared slider turtle

History:

3.	A 2024-07-16 08:55:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2024-07-16 08:02:57 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD; daijs; koj 赤耳亀　　　 267 3.5% アカミミガメ 7,090 93.7% あかみみがめ 211 2.8%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あかみみがめ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>red-eared slider turtle</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-07-16 07:22:44 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アカミミガメ https://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/animal-akamimigame_large.html

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jmdict 2861932 Active (id: 2306818)
弱きを助け強きをくじく；弱きを助け強きを挫く
【よわきをたすけつよきをくじく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ help the weak and crush the strong

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-07-16 08:54:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2024-07-16 08:45:33 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉, 英辞郎

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jmdict 2861933 Active (id: 2306838)

フライデーされる

1.

[exp,v1] [sl]
▶ to get Fridayed
▶ to be the subject of revealing coverage in the magazine Friday

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-07-17 03:37:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-07-16 15:14:33 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フライデーされた 7,104
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>フライデーされる</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,2 +8,5 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>???</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>to get Fridayed</gloss> +<gloss>to be the subject of revealing coverage in the magazine Friday</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-07-16 12:12:01
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/フライデーされる https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRIDAY_(雑誌)

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jmdict 2861934 Deleted (id: 2306967)
男子中学生
【だんしちゅうがくせい】

1.

[n]
▶ male junior high school student
▶ male middle school student

History:

3.	D 2024-07-19 22:29:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree this isn't needed.
2.	D* 2024-07-17 09:51:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually add these sum-of-the-parts unambiguous compounds any more. Some were included in the past, and we have kept them for legacy reasons.
1.	A* 2024-07-16 15:12:17
	Comments:	You see it in media like manga and there are already multiple entries for male high school student but not for middle school student

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jmdict 2861935 Deleted (id: 2306966)
女子中学生
【じょしちゅうがくせい】

1.

[n]
▶ female junior high school student
▶ female middle school student

History:

3.	D 2024-07-19 22:29:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree this isn't needed.
2.	D* 2024-07-17 09:51:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually add these sum-of-the-parts unambiguous compounds any more. Some were included in the past, and we have kept them for legacy reasons.
1.	A* 2024-07-16 15:14:38
	Comments:	You see it in media like manga and there are already multiple entries for female high school student but not for middle school student

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jmdict 2861936 Active (id: 2306831)
誌名
【しめい】

1.

[n]
▶ name of a magazine
▶ name of a journal

History:

2.	A 2024-07-16 18:38:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs a form tag.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc> -<gloss>magazine name</gloss> +<gloss>name of a magazine</gloss> +<gloss>name of a journal</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-07-16 15:36:57 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* sankoku * https://opac.yokohama-cu.ac.jp/help/ja/glossary/gloss#誌名_しめい * wikt: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/誌名 * unidic 誌名 74,498

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jmdict 2861937 Deleted (id: 2306860)
。
【。】

1.

[n]
▶ special offer

History:

3.	D 2024-07-17 11:53:45 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
2.	A* 2024-07-17 09:45:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	特別オファー is in Eijiro
	Comments:	I don't think 特別オファー or スペシャルオファー need adding. They are both A+B compounds with unambiguous meanings.
1.	A* 2024-07-16 18:45:30
	Refs:	特別オファー 5594 37.5% スペシャルオファー 9322 62.5% saw FinnAir use 特別オファー in an ad. The original ad copy was probably not in Japanese, but... Not sure if either word is worth making an entry out of, just thought I'd submit this and see what you think.

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jmdict 2861938 Active (id: 2306858)

フェムテック

1.

[n]
▶ femtech
▶ female health-oriented technology

History:

3.	A 2024-07-17 11:23:11 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>Femtech</gloss> +<gloss>femtech</gloss> +<gloss>female health-oriented technology</gloss>
2.	A 2024-07-17 07:21:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フェムテック - 女性の健康の課題をテクノロジーで解決する製品やサービスのことである。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtech
	Comments:	I guess so.
1.	A* 2024-07-16 20:21:34
	Refs:	English wikipedia https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/economy/jinzai/diversity/femtech/femtech.html etc.

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jmnedict 5686625 Active (id: 2306814)
祐樹
【ゆき】

1.

[given]
▶ Yuki

History:

2.	A 2024-07-16 08:07:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting. There are 280 ゆき entries and almost all are female given names.
1.	A* 2024-07-16 07:25:06 Tobias Conradt <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The CEO of Gaia Vision Inc. bears this name. https://www.gaia-vision.co.jp/aboutus/
	Comments:	This name was tagged as female [fem], but I met the male Yuki in the reference link.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&fem;</misc> +<misc>&given;</misc>

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jmnedict 5746902 Active (id: 2306863)

セスナ [spec1]

1.

[company,product]
▶ Cessna (aircraft)

History:

3.	A 2024-07-17 14:38:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2024-07-16 01:17:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-15 22:32:05 Marko Juhanne <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/セスナ

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jmnedict 5746903 Active (id: 2306804)
鈴木彩艶
【すずきざいおん】

1.

[person]
▶ Zion Suzuki (2002.8.21-; professional football player)

History:

2.	A 2024-07-16 06:16:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-16 05:16:33 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鈴木彩艶

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jmnedict 5746904 Active (id: 2306815)
敬斗
【けいと】

1.

[male]
▶ Keito

History:

2.	A 2024-07-16 08:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-16 06:47:26 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中村敬斗

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jmnedict 5746905 Active (id: 2306847)
スイス衛兵
【スイスえいへい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Swiss Guard
▶ Pontifical Swiss Guard

History:

2.	A 2024-07-17 09:26:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Guard
	Comments:	Better off in the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2861930</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,0 +8 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&organization;</misc> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Pontifical Swiss Guard</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-07-16 04:39:17 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バチカンのスイス衛兵

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

3.	A 2024-07-17 03:46:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-07-16 18:24:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>overrating</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:20:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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