JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1024790 Active (id: 2306026)

インポテンツ；インポテンス

1.

[n] Source lang: ger "Impotenz"
▶ (sexual) impotence

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1024750 インポ 1. impotence
	⇐ see: 1494540 不能【ふのう】 3. impotence

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 05:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 14:55:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	インポテンス 6,314 インポテンツ 36,836
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>インポテンス</reb> +<reb>インポテンツ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>インポテンツ</reb> +<reb>インポテンス</reb> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>impotence</gloss> +<gloss>(sexual) impotence</gloss>

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jmdict 1073660 Active (id: 2306008)

スムーズ [gai1,ichi1] ；スムース

1.

[adj-na]
▶ smooth (i.e. without problems)

History:

3.	A 2024-06-29 21:39:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>(going) smooth</gloss> +<gloss>smooth (i.e. without problems)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-06-29 16:55:13
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>smooth</gloss> +<gloss>(going) smooth</gloss>
1.	A 2017-10-23 19:53:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1078230 Active (id: 2306028)

チョーキング [gai1]

1.

[n] {music} Source lang: eng "choking"
▶ bending (a guitar string)

History:

5.	A 2024-06-30 05:04:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-29 22:45:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. I think there's only one sense here.
	Diff:	@@ -10,8 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>choking</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>chalking</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&music;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">choking</lsource>
3.	A 2011-02-17 07:52:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-17 01:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, WikiP
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>chalking</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-02-16 23:53:18 Trevor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	けいおん！
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<gloss>bending (a guitar string)</gloss>

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jmdict 1085990 Active (id: 2306306)

トラベリング；トラヴェリング [sk]

1.	[n] {sports} ▶ traveling (in basketball) ▶ travelling
2.	[n] ▶ traveling (from one place to another)

History:

9.	A 2024-07-06 07:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Comments:	It's in the Wikipedia disambiguation page too. May as well stay.
8.	A* 2024-07-06 00:46:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed. I'm not sure the second sense is needed either. Daijs is the only kokugo that has it, and daijs tends to include a sense for the original/basic English meaning of 外来語 regardless of whether or not it's actually used in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>traveling (basketball rule)</gloss> -<gloss>traveling</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>traveling (in basketball)</gloss> +<gloss>travelling</gloss> @@ -18,8 +19 @@ -<gloss>travelling</gloss> -<gloss>traveling</gloss> -<gloss>taking a medium-to-long trip</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>swapping to another loaded gun in a gunfight</gloss> +<gloss>traveling (from one place to another)</gloss>
7.	A 2024-07-05 01:33:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find it apart from the Wiki page mention. I'll flag it as rare, but perhaps it's not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>traveling (basketball rule)</gloss> +<gloss>traveling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,5 +24 @@ -<gloss>traveling (basketball rule)</gloss> -<gloss>traveling</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
6.	A* 2024-07-04 05:57:21 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos all focus on the basketball usage, so I would put that first. Still not a fan of the third sense. I at least wasn't able to find any web usage of it.
5.	A* 2024-07-03 07:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トラベリング 12690 96.1% トラヴェリング 511 3.9% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トラベリング
	Comments:	Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トラヴェリング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>travelling (basketball rule)</gloss> +<gloss>travelling</gloss> +<gloss>traveling</gloss> +<gloss>taking a medium-to-long trip</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>traveling (basketball rule)</gloss> @@ -14,4 +24 @@ -<gloss>swappable</gloss> -<gloss>hot-swappable</gloss> -<gloss>pluggable</gloss> -<gloss>plug-in replacement</gloss> +<gloss>swapping to another loaded gun in a gunfight</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2024-06-29 08:47:58 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you for the submission Paul. The jawiki item is not talking about swapping out magazines, but rather switching to a different firearm instead of reloading. Japanese dictionaries only have this as the basketball rule or the general term for going places. I wouldn't add this as a sense without better attestation.
3.	A* 2024-06-27 07:09:59 BARNIER PAUL THOMAS <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japanese wikipedia disambiguation　 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トラベリング A usage of this sense in English https://www.reddit.com/r/ruger/comments/1c9s8g3/ruger_american_flush_mag_to_ar_mags/
	Comments:	The sense "銃撃戦で、1丁が弾丸切れになった際、予備弾を入れず、弾丸装填済みの別の銃に直ちに持ち替えて撃ち続けること。" from the Japanese wikipedia disambiguation is not captured by this definition -> it seems to mean hot-swappable or magazine-reloadable but the sense I am seeing it in is "like for like replacement" in reusable and single-use blood pressure cuffs The Japanese idiom in this context for sense two is obviously derived from sense-one but does not exist in English as far as I am aware
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>swappable</gloss> +<gloss>hot-swappable</gloss> +<gloss>pluggable</gloss> +<gloss>plug-in replacement</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-31 13:35:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-31 12:08:00 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Clarify that it’s a basketball term.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>travelling</gloss> +<gloss>travelling (basketball rule)</gloss>

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jmdict 1109450 Active (id: 2306027)

フィンガリング

1.

[n] {music}
▶ fingering

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1667340 運指 1. fingering

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 05:03:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 22:51:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs , jawiki フィンガリング 14,023 運指 71,078
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1667340">運指</xref> +<field>&music;</field>

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jmdict 1139490 Active (id: 2306040)

ラフ [gai1]

1.	[adj-na] ▶ rough
2.	[adj-na] ▶ casual (clothing)
3.	[n] {golf} ▶ rough
4.	[n] ▶ rough (sketch) ▶ draft

History:

8.	A 2024-06-30 05:08:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-06-29 21:35:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Comments:	Meikyo doesn't say that sense 4 is an abbreviation. (The other kokugos don't have it at all.)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>rough (of a golf course)</gloss> +<field>&golf;</field> +<gloss>rough</gloss> @@ -22,4 +23,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1139510">ラフスケッチ</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>rough sketch</gloss> -<gloss>rough draft</gloss> +<gloss>rough (sketch)</gloss> +<gloss>draft</gloss>
6.	A 2020-04-02 00:37:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting off "ruff" (different source).
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -26,4 +26,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>ruff</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A* 2020-04-01 15:13:14 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Comments:	is abbr?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1139510">ラフスケッチ</xref>
4.	A 2017-11-23 05:02:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-11-22 21:35:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ruff</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-04-04 20:29:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Comments:	i really don't think splitting the adj-na is necessary. the english 'rough' covered them all but 'casual'.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>rough (to the touch)</gloss> +<gloss>rough</gloss> @@ -15,12 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>rough (violent behavior)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>rough (plan)</gloss> -<gloss>inexact</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-04-04 11:48:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	More senses
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,26 @@ -<gloss>rough</gloss> +<gloss>rough (to the touch)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rough (violent behavior)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rough (plan)</gloss> +<gloss>inexact</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>casual (clothing)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rough (of a golf course)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rough sketch</gloss> +<gloss>rough draft</gloss>

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jmdict 1192530 Active (id: 2306085)
家来 [spec2,news2,nf39] ；家礼 [rK] ；家頼 [rK]
【けらい [spec2,news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n]
▶ retainer
▶ vassal
▶ follower

History:

5.	A 2024-07-01 00:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-30 23:16:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>retinue</gloss> -<gloss>servant</gloss> +<gloss>vassal</gloss> +<gloss>follower</gloss>
3.	A 2024-06-29 11:46:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s, koj, kanjipedia, meikyo mention all three forms. Smk and sankoku mention 家礼.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2024-06-29 08:46:50 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
1.	A* 2024-06-29 06:50:35 GM
	Refs:	家来 161,016 93.6% 家礼 3,471 2.0% 家頼 419 0.2% けらい 7,054 4.1% デジタル大辞泉
	Comments:	not used anymore
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1466920 Active (id: 2305985)
如く
【ごとく】

1.

[aux-v] [uk]
《continuative form of ごとし》
▶ like
▶ as

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1466930 如し 1. like; as if; the same as

History:

4.	A 2024-06-29 13:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-29 10:44:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<s_inf>continuative form of ごとし</s_inf> @@ -15,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>as if</gloss> -<gloss>the same as</gloss> +<gloss>as</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-31 11:24:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Narrowly.
1.	A* 2013-01-31 11:07:23
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1483880 Active (id: 2306079)
皮切り [news1,nf08]
【かわきり [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
《usu. as ...を皮切りに》
▶ beginning
▶ start

History:

8.	A 2024-06-30 23:19:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	を皮切り 279,001
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as 〜に</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as ...を皮切りに</s_inf>
7.	A* 2024-06-29 04:48:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	皮切り 298366 皮切りに 279464 GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as 〜に</s_inf>
6.	A 2018-12-07 20:50:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
5.	A* 2018-12-06 03:34:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/62867/why-皮切り-is-labelled-as-a-sensitive-word-in-the-dictionary
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc>
4.	A 2012-12-10 07:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd rather err on the side of caution.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-12-10 02:31:11 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	It doesn't seem like it is that sensitive though, in practice. site:nhk.or.jp "皮切り" 761 (b) site:asahi.com "皮切り" 4,190 (b) I think the 放送禁止用語　lists a lot of words that few people would object to, in reality.
2.	A 2012-12-10 00:17:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://monoroch.net/gallery/kinshi/
	Comments:	It's on the NHK list of things to be avoided or used carefully. It seems it can be confused with circumcision. "最初に据える灸は皮膚を切るような痛みを感じることから。包茎手術の意はないが卑俗に感じる場合もある"
1.	A* 2012-12-06 04:07:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	source for it being [sens]?

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jmdict 1568700 Active (id: 2307334)
浣腸；灌腸 [rK] ；かん腸 [sK] ；潅腸 [sK]
【かんちょう；カンチョウ [sk] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ enema

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829225 エネマ 1. enema
	⇐ see: 2826089 カンチョー 1. poking someone's anus with one's index fingers (childish prank)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2024-07-27 03:26:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	浣腸 156056 88.6% 灌腸 264 0.1% 潅腸 153 0.1% かん腸 679 0.4% かんちょう 14772 8.4% カンチョウ 4129 2.3%
	Comments:	From the 2862006 submission.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かん腸</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2024-06-29 04:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-06-29 00:47:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Makes sense to have an x-ref on カンチョー pointing here but I don't think we need one in the other direction. I think the gloss is fine without "(giving an)".
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -26,2 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2826089">カンチョー</xref> -<gloss>(giving an) enema</gloss> +<gloss>enema</gloss>
8.	A 2024-06-28 03:23:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 浣腸　　　 │ 156,056 │ │ 潅腸　　　 │ 153 │ - sK (rare itaiji) │ 灌腸　　　 │ 264 │ - rK (recorded in most kokugos) │ かんちょう │ 14,772 │ │ カンチョウ │ 4,129 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>潅腸</keb> +<keb>灌腸</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>灌腸</keb> +<keb>潅腸</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-18 00:35:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-04-01 22:06:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree that having xrefs is really enough.
5.	A* 2020-04-01 20:06:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i mean, we could put them together but i'm not sure what it adds. reciprocal x-refs should be enough to cover the overlap
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2826089">カンチョー</xref>
4.	A* 2020-03-27 04:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	浣腸 156056 潅腸 153 灌腸 264 かんちょう 14772 カンチョウ 4129 カンチョー 29048
	Comments:	While there's a bit of overlap, virtually all of the usage of 浣腸 is about enemas and most of the use of カンチョー is of fingers-up-bum. I'll leave this for Rene to comment, as he set up the split originally, but I think they should stay split.
3.	A* 2020-03-27 02:22:50
	Refs:	https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/228266?page=3 あるとき、プロレス技の延長で、電気アンマ（両足を持ち、足で相手の股間を揺らし続ける行為）をされたこともある。小学校の廊下で、同級生の見ている前でいきなり後ろから浣腸をされたこともあった。 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14107194229 "隙あれば幼稚園の先生に指浣腸してくる園児をどう思いますか？" https://www.berrys-cafe.jp/pc/book/n70360/8/ 傘で浣腸してくるクソガキ・・・いや〜辛かった・・・
	Comments:	I don't think the poke prank should be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カンチョウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2014-12-02 07:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-23 23:35:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should be its own entry
	Diff:	@@ -21,7 +20,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>prank where the anal region of another person is poked with index fingers</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1571150 Active (id: 2306030)
臀部；殿部；でん部 [sK]
【でんぶ】

1.

[n]
▶ buttocks

History:

4.	A 2024-06-30 05:04:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-29 22:57:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need an adj-no sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21,5 +20,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>gluteal</gloss> -<gloss>rear</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2023-01-14 22:30:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-14 22:02:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 医療関係では「殿部」と書く。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 臀部　 │ 68,413 │ 86.9% │ │ 殿部　 │ 4,776 │ 6.1% │ - adding (daijs) │ でん部 │ 5,517 │ 7.0% │ - adding │ でんぶ │ 27,421 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>殿部</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>でん部</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1633840 Active (id: 2305984)
如き
【ごとき】

1.

[aux-v] [uk]
《attributive form of ごとし》
▶ like
▶ similar to

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1466930 如し 1. like; as if; the same as

2.

[aux-v] [uk]
《as ...のごときは》
▶ something like ...
▶ someone like ...

History:

4.	A 2024-06-29 13:58:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-29 11:12:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, smk
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -14 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1010030">の様に・のように・1</xref> @@ -15,0 +14 @@ +<s_inf>attributive form of ごとし</s_inf> @@ -17,2 +16,8 @@ -<gloss>as if</gloss> -<gloss>the same as</gloss> +<gloss>similar to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...のごときは</s_inf> +<gloss>something like ...</gloss> +<gloss>someone like ...</gloss>
2.	A 2017-10-09 23:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure that's appropriate, but I'll add an xref to のように.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1010030">の様に・のように・1</xref>
1.	A* 2017-09-13 04:53:30
	Comments:	Hello. This word confused me, until I heard that it is equivalent to "no you na". Is it possible to add a note saying so to the entry?

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jmdict 1927720 Active (id: 2306047)

リヤカー；リアカー；リヤ・カー；リア・カー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "rear car"
▶ light two-wheeled trailer (towed by bicycle, pulled by hand, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2024-06-30 06:00:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">two-wheeled trailer, usually with metal pipe frame, towed by bicycle, pulled by hand, etc.</gloss> -<gloss>bicycle trailer</gloss> -<gloss>hand cart</gloss> +<gloss>light two-wheeled trailer (towed by bicycle, pulled by hand, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-06-29 14:17:39 Peter Maydell <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5; meikyou; daijirin; daijisen; Wikipedia
	Comments:	Meikyou and Daijirin both specify a two wheeled trailer made from metal pipe, but are more general about how it is pulled. The old definition to me doesn't really make clear that these can be hand pulled, so I have attempted to provide an expanded definition plus some likely glosses for specific situations.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>trailer towed by bicycle, etc.</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">two-wheeled trailer, usually with metal pipe frame, towed by bicycle, pulled by hand, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>bicycle trailer</gloss> +<gloss>hand cart</gloss>
4.	A 2013-10-27 22:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-10-27 08:15:01 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>リアカー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リア・カー</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:50:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リヤ・カー</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-05-05 03:33:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">rearcar</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">rear car</lsource>

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jmdict 2000980 Active (id: 2305991)
勃起障害
【ぼっきしょうがい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ erectile dysfunction
▶ ED

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2517500 勃起不全 1. erectile dysfunction; ED

History:

1.	A 2024-06-29 14:10:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 勃起障害 27,909 勃起不全 79,602
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2517500">勃起不全</xref> +<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 2003230 Active (id: 2305965)
ＳＡＬＴ
【ソルト】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
▶ SALT

History:

2.	A 2024-06-29 04:37:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 23:41:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on lsrc.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＳＡＬＴ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -12,4 +15,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>salt</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 2188050 Active (id: 2305961)

ビター

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ bitter (taste)
2.	[n] ▶ bitter (type of beer)

History:

4.	A 2024-06-29 04:31:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-28 22:34:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "bitter" is better described as a taste than a flavour.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>bitter (flavor)</gloss> +<gloss>bitter (taste)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-05-01 15:33:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2258650 Active (id: 2306039)

ベント

1.

[n]
▶ vent

History:

3.	A 2024-06-30 05:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-06-29 22:05:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. Sense 3 is surely a misspelling of ベンド.
	Diff:	@@ -11,8 +10,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>bent</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>"finger bending" guitar technique</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2315230 Deleted (id: 2305958)

ナッシュビル

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Nashville

History:

3.	D 2024-06-29 01:31:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-06-29 01:04:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Nashville
	Comments:	Couldn't find anything except this codename for an unreleased version of Windows.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2517500 Active (id: 2305992)
勃起不全
【ぼっきふぜん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ erectile dysfunction
▶ ED

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833866 ＥＤ【イー・ディー】 1. erectile dysfunction
	⇐ see: 2000980 勃起障害【ぼっきしょうがい】 1. erectile dysfunction; ED

History:

4.	A 2024-06-29 14:10:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>ED</gloss>
3.	A 2024-05-05 23:43:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-05-05 22:54:04
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2585210 Active (id: 2305966)
如
【ごと】

1.

[aux-v] [poet]
▶ like
▶ similar to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1466930 如し 1. like; as if; the same as

History:

7.	A 2024-06-29 04:39:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-06-29 01:21:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	助動 in daijr. 副助 in smk. The other kokugos don't give a PoS, only describing it as "「ごとし」の語幹". I think aux-v is OK. I think we can drop こと.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>こと</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -15,2 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -21 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>same as</gloss>
5.	A 2024-06-27 04:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-27 01:27:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku, iwakoku, smk all describe ごと as 雅語的. こと is only in koj. もころ is only in daijr/s and koj. It seems to be archaic. I think we should drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>若</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>如</re_restr> @@ -16,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>如</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>もころ</reb> @@ -26,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&poet;</misc>
3.	A 2021-03-31 04:49:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-10-06 23:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-04 23:06:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	no idea what pos this is. daijr says 助動. n-adv seems like it works best

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jmdict 2766800 Active (id: 2305997)
線量測定
【せんりょうそくてい】

1.

[n]
▶ dosimetry

History:

3.	A 2024-06-29 14:48:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2013-01-30 23:34:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-30 07:19:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, gg5, ls

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jmdict 2833866 Active (id: 2306025)
ＥＤ
【イー・ディー；イーディー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ erectile dysfunction

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2517500 勃起不全 1. erectile dysfunction; ED

2.

[n]
▶ effective dose

3.

[n]
▶ elemental diet

4.

[n]
《oft. read エンディング》
▶ ending theme
▶ end title sequence

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1031150 エンディング 1. ending
	⇒ see: 2833798 ＯＰ 1. opening credits; title sequence

History:

6.	A 2024-06-30 05:02:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-06-29 21:23:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ED#Japanese https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/主題歌#概要オープニングで使われる曲をオープニングテーマ（英: opening theme）、エンディングで使われる曲をエンディングテーマ（英: ending theme / closing theme）といい、日本ではオープニングテーマをOP、エンディングテーマをEDと略されることがある
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2517500">勃起不全</xref> @@ -17,0 +19,16 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>effective dose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>elemental diet</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1031150">エンディング</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2833798">ＯＰ・1</xref> +<s_inf>oft. read エンディング</s_inf> +<gloss>ending theme</gloss> +<gloss>end title sequence</gloss>
4.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>イー・ディー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2019-07-03 07:35:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Normally we don't
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イー・ディー</reb> -</r_ele>
2.	A 2017-11-20 04:35:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-11-19 05:52:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2841419 Active (id: 2305976)
浣腸液
【かんちょうえき】

1.

[n]
▶ enema (solution)

History:

3.	A 2024-06-29 11:15:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1568700">浣腸</xref>
2.	A 2019-09-06 20:21:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>enema solution</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1568700">浣腸</xref> +<gloss>enema (solution)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-09-06 17:45:14
	Refs:	https://www.natural-pharmacy.jp/jp/static/sp/kancyou.html at bottom

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jmdict 2861611 Active (id: 2306050)
手帳持ち
【てちょうもち】

1.

[n] [sens,derog]
▶ disabled person
▶ [lit] certificate holder

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2530640 身体障害者手帳 1. physical disability certificate

History:

7.	A 2024-06-30 07:48:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-06-29 20:47:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1598330">手帳・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2530640">身体障害者手帳</xref> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>holder of a disability certificate</gloss> +<gloss>disabled person</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-06-29 19:43:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is not how we usually use [lit]. I don't really see how it's helpful.
4.	A 2024-06-29 14:04:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I couldn't pin it down. Fingers crossed.
3.	A* 2024-06-29 11:37:49 GM
	Comments:	I think it's only used in the context of a disability certificate I couldn't find it used in another context
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">certificate holder</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sens;</misc> @@ -18,0 +16 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">certificate holder</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2024-06-27 07:01:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	手帳持ち 434
	Comments:	Could be a bit sensitive. Maybe this works. Not sure it's very useful.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">certificate holder</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-06-12 09:28:52 GM
	Refs:	https://shohgaisha.com/column/grown_up_detail?id=2804 「障害者手帳を持っている人」すなわち障害者を指す隠語

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jmdict 2861809 Deleted (id: 2306080)
皮切りに
【かわきりに】

1.

[adv]
▶ as a start
▶ starting with
▶ at first

History:

4.	D 2024-06-30 23:20:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	An amendment has been made to the 皮切り entry.
3.	D* 2024-06-29 07:12:30 GM
	Comments:	ok it had its own entry in 実用 and recorded audio in the NHK accent dictionary so I thought it deserved an entry here as well
2.	D* 2024-06-29 04:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	皮切り 298366 皮切りに 279464
	Comments:	I suggest adding a note to the 皮切り entry.
1.	A* 2024-06-28 05:47:16 GM
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典

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jmdict 2861814 Active (id: 2305964)

ギタースタンド；ギター・スタンド

1.

[n]
▶ guitar stand

History:

3.	A 2024-06-29 04:37:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well have it. There are other xxスタンド entries which are like this.
2.	A* 2024-06-28 23:25:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ ギタースタンド　 │ 8,834 │ │ ギター・スタンド │ 173 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	A+B. Needed?
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ギタースタンド</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ギター・スタンド</reb>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 20:23:24 James <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2861815 Active (id: 2305962)

ソルト

1.	[n] ▶ salt
2.	[n] ▶ salt (in cryptography)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-29 04:32:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 23:42:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ソルト_(暗号) https://e-words.jp/w/ソルト.html
	Comments:	Split from 2003230. Added sense.

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jmdict 2861816 Active (id: 2305989)
相対多数
【そうたいたすう】

1.

[n]
▶ plurality
▶ relative majority

History:

2.	A 2024-06-29 14:07:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More usual term.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>plurality</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>plurality</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 08:17:04 solo_han
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/相対多数

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jmdict 2861817 Active (id: 2306052)

レイス

1.

[n]
▶ wraith

History:

3.	A 2024-06-30 09:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レイス 67621
2.	A 2024-06-30 09:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also a Rolls-Royce model. I see a couple of sites using it for レース.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>wraith (undead monster)</gloss> +<gloss>wraith</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 11:46:02 GM
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/レイス https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/レイス_(幽霊)

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jmdict 2861818 Active (id: 2306048)
ＤＴ
【ディー・ティー；ディーティー [sk] 】

1.

[n] [abbr,net-sl]
▶ (male) virgin

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1453980 童貞 1. virginity (of a male); (male) virgin

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 06:07:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel there should be more senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 11:59:31 GM
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/DT インターネット上、特にツイッターなどのSNSで見られる「DT」とは、「童貞（性交経験がない男性）」を意味する言葉である。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DT 童貞を意味する俗語。

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jmdict 2861819 Active (id: 2305990)
防御力
【ぼうぎょりょく】

1.

[n]
▶ defensive strength
▶ defensive ability

History:

2.	A 2024-06-29 14:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>defensive strength</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 13:10:14 Kurt <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Nothing formal as such, just experience playing video games
	Comments:	攻撃力 and 耐久力 already have entries but 防御力 doesn't and I feel like it should since those 3 are often a set for video game stats.

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jmdict 2861820 Active (id: 2305987)
実効線量
【じっこうせんりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ effective dose (radiation)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-29 14:02:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 13:46:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, jawiki

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jmdict 2861821 Active (id: 2306075)
性的不能
【せいてきふのう】

1.

[n]
▶ (sexual) impotence

History:

3.	A 2024-06-30 23:10:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>impotence</gloss> +<gloss>(sexual) impotence</gloss>
2.	A 2024-06-29 14:36:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 14:20:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, RP G n-grams: 6,136

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jmdict 2861822 Active (id: 2306031)
性交不能
【せいこうふのう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ apareunia
▶ impotence

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 05:05:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 14:47:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, RP, 医学大辞典

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jmdict 2861823 Active (id: 2306043)
会社組合
【かいしゃくみあい】

1.

[n]
▶ company union

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 05:13:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	会社組合 766
1.	A* 2024-06-29 15:02:20 alexlasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; デジタル大辞泉; 広辞苑第六版

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jmdict 2861824 Active (id: 2306033)
成分栄養剤
【せいぶんえいようざい】

1.

[n]
▶ elemental diet (formula)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 05:05:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 15:03:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, jawiki

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jmdict 2861825 Active (id: 2306034)
経腸栄養
【けいちょうえいよう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ enteral nutrition
▶ enteral feeding

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 05:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 15:09:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 https://www.otsukakj.jp/healthcare/iv/en/ G n-grams: 19,190

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jmdict 2861826 Active (id: 2306032)
静脈栄養
【じょうみゃくえいよう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ parenteral nutrition

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 05:05:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 15:15:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学大辞典 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/高カロリー輸液 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenteral_nutrition G n-grams: 14,349

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jmdict 2861827 Active (id: 2306035)
ベント芝
【ベントしば】

1.

[n]
▶ bentgrass
▶ bent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861828 ベント 1. bent; bentgrass

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 05:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 22:01:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s ベント芝 3,662 ベントグラス 2,590

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jmdict 2861828 Active (id: 2306038)

ベント

1.

[n]
▶ bent
▶ bentgrass

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2861827 ベント芝 1. bentgrass; bent

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 05:07:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 22:05:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Split from 2258650.

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jmdict 2861829 Active (id: 2306029)

チョーキング

1.

[n]
▶ chalking (of paint)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 05:04:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-29 22:45:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1078230.

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jmnedict 5057953 Active (id: 2305959)

ナッシュビル；ナッシュヴィル

1.

[place]
▶ Nashville

History:

1.

A 2024-06-29 01:32:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ ナッシュビル　 │ 38,220 │ 84.5% │
│ ナッシュヴィル │  7,021 │ 15.5% │ - add (gg5)
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

Diff:

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ナッシュヴィル</reb>

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jmnedict 5057955 Deleted (id: 2305960)

ナッシュヴィル

1.

[place]
▶ Nashville

History:

1.	D 2024-06-29 01:32:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with entry 5057953

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

6.	A 2024-06-29 14:00:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-06-29 13:25:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daijr
	Comments:	More senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>in order to (e.g. meet goal)</gloss> -<gloss>so that</gloss> -<gloss>take care (so as)</gloss> +<gloss>like</gloss> +<gloss>as</gloss> @@ -22 +21,18 @@ -<gloss>hoping or wishing for something</gloss> +<gloss>so that</gloss> +<gloss>in order that</gloss> +<gloss>so as to</gloss> +<gloss>in order to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>at sentence end</s_inf> +<gloss>be sure to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>at sentence end after the -masu form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>I hope (that)</gloss> +<gloss>I pray (that)</gloss> +<gloss>may</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-09 01:25:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-08 16:09:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2012-02-22 04:31:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-02-20 06:48:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add kanji spelling (see occasionally; compare のように)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>様に</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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