JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1181670 Active (id: 2305945)
王妃 [news1,nf23]
【おうひ [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n]
▶ queen (consort)
▶ empress (consort)

History:

4.	A 2024-06-28 18:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-28 11:44:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>queen</gloss> -<gloss>empress</gloss> +<gloss>queen (consort)</gloss> +<gloss>empress (consort)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-06 06:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2022-06-06 06:21:54 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>empress</gloss>

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jmdict 1201600 Active (id: 2305918)
海賊 [news1,nf23]
【かいぞく [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n]
▶ pirate

History:

4.	A 2024-06-28 00:48:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-27 23:54:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only GG5 has these glosses. I don't think they're needed. 海賊 is always translated as "pirate".
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>sea robber</gloss> -<gloss>buccaneer</gloss> -<gloss>freebooter</gloss>
2.	A 2019-07-07 11:29:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-07 10:32:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>buccaneer</gloss> +<gloss>freebooter</gloss>

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jmdict 1277320 Active (id: 2305944)
后 [news2,nf47] ；妃
【きさき [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n]
▶ empress (consort)
▶ queen (consort)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-28 18:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 12:30:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	smk has きさい tagged as 雅. Splitting it out.
	Diff:	@@ -17,5 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>きさい</reb> -<re_restr>后</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -24,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>empress</gloss> -<gloss>queen</gloss> +<gloss>empress (consort)</gloss> +<gloss>queen (consort)</gloss>

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jmdict 1280390 Active (id: 2305928)
皇后 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【こうごう [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ empress (consort)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2594510 皇后宮【こうごうぐう】 2. empress

History:

2.	A 2024-06-28 04:32:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-27 20:35:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	GG5 has "queen" but I've never seen this word used for anyone other than the empress of Japan.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>(Japanese) empress</gloss> -<gloss>queen</gloss> +<gloss>empress (consort)</gloss>

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jmdict 1280400 Active (id: 2305941)
皇后陛下
【こうごうへいか】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ Her Majesty the Empress

History:

4.	A 2024-06-28 18:31:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-28 12:31:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't include "of Japan" on other emperor/empress entries. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1280390">皇后</xref> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>Her Majesty the Empress (of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>Her Majesty the Empress</gloss>
2.	A 2019-05-02 11:01:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-05-02 08:19:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-okotoba/01/address/okotoba-h21sk.html
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>her majesty the Empress</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1280390">皇后</xref> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>Her Majesty the Empress (of Japan)</gloss>

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jmdict 1426100 Active (id: 2306059)
仲良し [ichi1,news1,nf24] ；仲よし；仲好し [rK]
【なかよし [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ close friendship
▶ close friend
▶ good friend
▶ bosom buddy
▶ chum
▶ pal

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2437560 仲良しこよし【なかよしこよし】 1. close friend; good friend; bosom buddy; chum; pal

2.

[n,vs,vi] [euph,col]
▶ intimate relations
▶ sexual intercourse
▶ sex

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-06-30 12:44:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,2 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>intimate relations</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-06-28 16:11:52
	Refs:	https://www.verygood.la/209909/ 「仲良しする」には、「性行為をする」という意味もあるのです。 https://togetter.com/li/729971 セックスの事を「仲良し」と呼ぶ文化について https://joshi-spa.jp/783195 エッチ、セックス、仲良し……同じ意味でも、伝わり方のニュアンスはそれぞれ違いますよね。 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1348131278 性交､性行為の事を【仲良し】って表現する方って結構いますよね。 https://39mag.benesse.ne.jp/lifestyle/content/?id=21309 いろいろな表現方法があるなかで、「仲良しする」という表現が
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&euph;</misc> +<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss> +<gloss>sex</gloss>
7.	A 2022-07-24 06:14:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-24 01:44:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Comments:	I prefer "close" to "intimate" here.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>intimate friendship</gloss> +<gloss>close friendship</gloss> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>good friend</gloss> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>pal</gloss>
5.	A 2022-07-22 21:06:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-07-22 11:51:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仲良し 2800845 94.5% 仲好し 4144 0.1% 仲よし 159028 5.4% 仲好 774 0.0%
	Comments:	gg5 leads with (close) friendship meikyo 親しいこと。仲のよいこと。 daijr 仲がよいこと。親しいこと。また，その人。親しい友。仲良し夫婦 35250
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>仲好し</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -17,2 +14,2 @@ -<keb>仲好</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>仲好し</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -29 +26 @@ -<gloss>intimate friend</gloss> +<gloss>intimate friendship</gloss>
3.	A 2021-09-29 08:35:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仲良しの二人 4103 仲良しな二人 3142 not 形動 in daijs, etc., though. A little odd.
2.	A 2019-07-21 06:34:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-07-20 14:19:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仲良しの人 4600 仲良しな人 1647 仲良しの同僚 1554 仲良しな同僚 57 仲良しの友達 26250 仲良しな友達 2682 Not 形動 in daijs... I don't think it should be adj-na tagged.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1492090 Active (id: 2305938)
不敬
【ふけい】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ disrespect
▶ irreverence
▶ impiety
▶ blasphemy
▶ profanity

History:

1.	A 2024-06-28 15:52:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1568700 Active (id: 2307334)
浣腸；灌腸 [rK] ；かん腸 [sK] ；潅腸 [sK]
【かんちょう；カンチョウ [sk] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ enema

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829225 エネマ 1. enema
	⇐ see: 2826089 カンチョー 1. poking someone's anus with one's index fingers (childish prank)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2024-07-27 03:26:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	浣腸 156056 88.6% 灌腸 264 0.1% 潅腸 153 0.1% かん腸 679 0.4% かんちょう 14772 8.4% カンチョウ 4129 2.3%
	Comments:	From the 2862006 submission.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かん腸</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2024-06-29 04:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-06-29 00:47:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Makes sense to have an x-ref on カンチョー pointing here but I don't think we need one in the other direction. I think the gloss is fine without "(giving an)".
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -26,2 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2826089">カンチョー</xref> -<gloss>(giving an) enema</gloss> +<gloss>enema</gloss>
8.	A 2024-06-28 03:23:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 浣腸　　　 │ 156,056 │ │ 潅腸　　　 │ 153 │ - sK (rare itaiji) │ 灌腸　　　 │ 264 │ - rK (recorded in most kokugos) │ かんちょう │ 14,772 │ │ カンチョウ │ 4,129 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>潅腸</keb> +<keb>灌腸</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>灌腸</keb> +<keb>潅腸</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-18 00:35:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-04-01 22:06:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree that having xrefs is really enough.
5.	A* 2020-04-01 20:06:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i mean, we could put them together but i'm not sure what it adds. reciprocal x-refs should be enough to cover the overlap
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2826089">カンチョー</xref>
4.	A* 2020-03-27 04:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	浣腸 156056 潅腸 153 灌腸 264 かんちょう 14772 カンチョウ 4129 カンチョー 29048
	Comments:	While there's a bit of overlap, virtually all of the usage of 浣腸 is about enemas and most of the use of カンチョー is of fingers-up-bum. I'll leave this for Rene to comment, as he set up the split originally, but I think they should stay split.
3.	A* 2020-03-27 02:22:50
	Refs:	https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/228266?page=3 あるとき、プロレス技の延長で、電気アンマ（両足を持ち、足で相手の股間を揺らし続ける行為）をされたこともある。小学校の廊下で、同級生の見ている前でいきなり後ろから浣腸をされたこともあった。 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14107194229 "隙あれば幼稚園の先生に指浣腸してくる園児をどう思いますか？" https://www.berrys-cafe.jp/pc/book/n70360/8/ 傘で浣腸してくるクソガキ・・・いや〜辛かった・・・
	Comments:	I don't think the poke prank should be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カンチョウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2014-12-02 07:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-23 23:35:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should be its own entry
	Diff:	@@ -21,7 +20,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>prank where the anal region of another person is poked with index fingers</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1786690 Active (id: 2305919)
大黄
【だいおう；ダイオウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Chinese rhubarb (Rheum officinale)
▶ rhubarb root (used in traditional Chinese medicine)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-28 00:52:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheum_officinale
	Comments:	Web results are all about its use as a medicine.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ダイオウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2494740">ルバーブ</xref> -<gloss>rhubarb (Rheum officinale)</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese rhubarb (Rheum officinale)</gloss> +<gloss>rhubarb root (used in traditional Chinese medicine)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-26 11:55:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a 「medicinal [Chinese] rhubarb; Rheum officinale; 【生薬】 (根茎) rhubarb (root). Other JEs just say "rhubarb". 大黄 20643
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>rhubarb</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2494740">ルバーブ</xref> +<gloss>rhubarb (Rheum officinale)</gloss>

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jmdict 2003230 Active (id: 2305965)
ＳＡＬＴ
【ソルト】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
▶ SALT

History:

2.	A 2024-06-29 04:37:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 23:41:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on lsrc.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＳＡＬＴ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -12,4 +15,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>salt</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 2188050 Active (id: 2305961)

ビター

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ bitter (taste)
2.	[n] ▶ bitter (type of beer)

History:

4.	A 2024-06-29 04:31:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-28 22:34:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "bitter" is better described as a taste than a flavour.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>bitter (flavor)</gloss> +<gloss>bitter (taste)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-05-01 15:33:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2335200 Active (id: 2305952)
ユーザー名；ユーザ名
【ユーザーめい (ユーザー名)；ユーザめい (ユーザ名) 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ username

History:

3.	A 2024-06-28 23:27:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijisen
2.	A* 2024-06-28 23:21:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ユーザー名 555,227 ユーザ名 400,555
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ユーザ名</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>ユーザー名</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユーザめい</reb> +<re_restr>ユーザ名</re_restr>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2410890 Active (id: 2305947)
炉
【ろ】

1.

[n]
▶ hearth
▶ fireplace

2.

[n]
▶ furnace
▶ kiln

3.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ young girl
▶ childlike young woman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835376 炉裏 1. young girl; childlike young woman

History:

3.	A 2024-06-28 18:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-06-28 09:23:21
	Refs:	chiezo https://dic.pixiv.net/a/炉「炉利」（「ロリ」の隠語的表現）の略として用いられている。 http://blog.livedoor.jp/watarai_kei/archives/11060483.html ロリータ、ロリコン、ロリ画像等を指す隠語。主にネット上で使用される。 https://www.wdic.org/w/MOE/炉ロリータを意味する隠語の一。
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2835376">炉裏・1</xref> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<gloss>young girl</gloss> +<gloss>childlike young woman</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2827285 Active (id: 2305917)
何階
【なんがい；なんかい】

1.

[n]
▶ what floor

History:

9.	A 2024-06-28 00:40:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Speakers say "-かい" in most of the search results on YouGlish.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2024-06-27 23:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does it need an ik tag?
7.	A 2024-06-26 20:32:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-06-26 18:02:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	NHK 2016 accent dictionary has both pronunciations, but the -かい reading is tagged as 許容.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なんかい</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2024-06-26 17:36:21
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>なんかい</reb> +<reb>なんがい</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-12-02 10:54:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 03:51:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.z-kyosai.com/column/1060.html その便器がどの施設の何階にあるのかもわかっています。 not necessarily a question
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>what floor?</gloss> +<gloss>what floor</gloss>
2.	A 2015-06-22 02:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've sat on this for a while, but on checking I see we have heaps of 何X entries, some of which aren't in refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>what floor</gloss> +<gloss>what floor?</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-06-14 10:32:38 Sebastien Guillemot
	Refs:	Weblio英語表現辞典

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jmdict 2844480 Active (id: 2305927)

オフパコ

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ offline meetup for the purpose of sex
▶ offline hookup

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1034600 【オフ】 5. offline
	⇒ see: 2827827 パコパコ 2. having sex

History:

4.	A 2024-06-28 04:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-28 01:11:08
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>offline hookup</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-03 02:01:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,3 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>オフパコ</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オフパコ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1034600">オフ・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1034600">オフ・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2827827">パコパコ・2</xref> @@ -10 +13 @@ -<gloss>an offline meetup for the purpose of having sex</gloss> +<gloss>offline meetup for the purpose of sex</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-03 01:01:26
	Refs:	https://wordbook.jp/ofupako/ https://hinative.com/ja/questions/3469715

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jmdict 2861794 Active (id: 2305926)

ふわとろ

1.

[adj-na] [col]
▶ fluffy and moist (of food)
▶ melt-in-the-mouth

History:

4.	A 2024-06-28 04:29:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-28 00:04:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 俗に
	Comments:	I think we can split this into two glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>fluffy, moist, and melting in the mouth</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>fluffy and moist (of food)</gloss> +<gloss>melt-in-the-mouth</gloss>
2.	A 2024-06-26 04:50:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ふわとろ 30530 ふわとろオムライス 5356 ふわとろポテト 3324 ふわとろの 1319 ふわとろな 1232
	Comments:	Seems to usually be prenominal.
1.	A* 2024-06-26 03:41:21 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ふわとろ料理に対して多用される表現で、やわらかく空気を含んだ食感（ふわふわ）と、液体を多く含み溶けるような食感（とろとろ）が両立しているさま。オムライスやプリンなど卵を使用した料理に対して特に使われやすい。 https://www.weblio.jp/content/ふわとろふわ‐とろの解説［形動］俗に、食物がやわらかく、とろりと溶けるような食感であるさま。「—なオムレツ」 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/ふわとろ/ 「I had a Japanese Omlette, and it was fluffy and moist」（意味：日本のオムレツ食べたんだけど、フワトロだったよ） https://nativecamp.net/heync/question/19321 ふわとろハンバーグ https://www.otoriyose.site/shopdetail/000000000752/ A grater that produces different textures: すりおろす方向で、2通りの食感をお楽しみいただけます。ぐるぐると円を描くようにまわしておろすと、ふわとろの食感に。持ち手に対して斜め30°程度の向きに食材を動かすと、シャキとろの食感になります。 https://nonoji.jp/products/lds-07gy?variant=43184962765048 okonomiyaki - four of them on this page are described as "fuwatoro" ふわとろしそチーズ焼 https://www.dondontei.com/menu/

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jmdict 2861795 Active (id: 2305925)
牧する
【ぼくする】

1.	[vs-s,vt] ▶ to raise (livestock)
2.	[vs-s,vt] ▶ to look after and govern (the people)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-06-28 04:28:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-28 00:16:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 人民をやしないおさめる。
	Comments:	I think the sense 2 glosses should be combined.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to raise livestock</gloss> +<gloss>to raise (livestock)</gloss> @@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>to look after (one's people)</gloss> -<gloss>to control</gloss> +<gloss>to look after and govern (the people)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-06-26 06:47:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	牧する 1300 牧した 376 牧して 669
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>To raise livestock</gloss> +<gloss>to raise livestock</gloss> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> @@ -16 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>To control (people group, country)</gloss> +<gloss>to look after (one's people)</gloss> +<gloss>to control</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-26 05:24:52 Rob <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/牧する/#:~:text=ぼく・する【牧する】&text=１家畜を飼ってふやす。&text=２人民をやしないおさめる。
	Comments:	Example sentence:イスラエルを牧するのはあなただと。

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jmdict 2861808 Active (id: 2306053)
髪ブラ
【かみブラ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ hair bra (long hair covering the breasts)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 09:33:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	髪ブラ 1463 WWW images.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>hairbra (pinup pose)</gloss> +<gloss>hair bra (long hair covering the breasts)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 03:10:17
	Refs:	大辞林　第四版; Pixiv

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jmdict 2861809 Deleted (id: 2306080)
皮切りに
【かわきりに】

1.

[adv]
▶ as a start
▶ starting with
▶ at first

History:

4.	D 2024-06-30 23:20:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	An amendment has been made to the 皮切り entry.
3.	D* 2024-06-29 07:12:30 GM
	Comments:	ok it had its own entry in 実用 and recorded audio in the NHK accent dictionary so I thought it deserved an entry here as well
2.	D* 2024-06-29 04:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	皮切り 298366 皮切りに 279464
	Comments:	I suggest adding a note to the 皮切り entry.
1.	A* 2024-06-28 05:47:16 GM
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典

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jmdict 2861810 Active (id: 2306148)
平素より
【へいそより】

1.

[exp] [form]
▶ always
▶ usually
▶ ordinarily

History:

4.	A 2024-07-03 00:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A 2024-07-03 00:45:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a formal expression used by businesses when communicating with customers but it's not business terminology.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
2.	A* 2024-06-30 06:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	平素 244792 平素は 125575 平素より 49013 平素から 23044
	Comments:	Probably useful. We already have 平素は. Not sure it's specifically business usage.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&bus;</field> -<misc>&hon;</misc> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>usually</gloss> +<gloss>ordinarily</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 06:47:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/115509/ https://nativecamp.net/heync/question/10841
	Comments:	平素より 49013 Often in 平素よりお世話になっております and the many variations of this phrase, though I've seen it as 平素より株式会社〇〇をご愛顧いただき、誠にありがとうございます。

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jmdict 2861811 Active (id: 2306054)
腰をいわす
【こしをいわす】

1.

[exp,v5s] Dialect: ksb
▶ to hurt one's lower back

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-06-30 09:39:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	腰をいわす 203 腰をいわした 275 腰をいわして 487 Reverso
	Comments:	Seems valid.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 12:23:03 GM
	Refs:	https://limo.media/articles/-/36963?page=3

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jmdict 2861812 Active (id: 2305943)
后
【きさい】

1.

[n] [poet]
▶ empress (consort)
▶ queen (consort)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-28 18:33:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 12:30:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1277320.

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jmdict 2861813 Active (id: 2305946)
南無三
【なむさん】

1.

[int] [abbr]
▶ oh no!
▶ good heavens!
▶ oops

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2051440 南無三宝 2. oh no!; good heavens!; oops

History:

2.	A 2024-06-28 18:44:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
1.	A* 2024-06-28 13:17:03 GM
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2861814 Active (id: 2305964)

ギタースタンド；ギター・スタンド

1.

[n]
▶ guitar stand

History:

3.	A 2024-06-29 04:37:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well have it. There are other xxスタンド entries which are like this.
2.	A* 2024-06-28 23:25:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ ギタースタンド　 │ 8,834 │ │ ギター・スタンド │ 173 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	A+B. Needed?
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ギタースタンド</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ギター・スタンド</reb>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 20:23:24 James <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2861815 Active (id: 2305962)

ソルト

1.	[n] ▶ salt
2.	[n] ▶ salt (in cryptography)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-29 04:32:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 23:42:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ソルト_(暗号) https://e-words.jp/w/ソルト.html
	Comments:	Split from 2003230. Added sense.

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jmnedict 5746870 Active (id: 2305924)
漢語大字典
【かんごだいじてん [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Hanyu Da Zidian (multi-volume Chinese character dictionary)
▶ Grand Chinese Dictionary

History:

3.	A 2024-06-28 04:27:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-06-28 00:53:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Da_Zidian >> The Hanyu Da Zidian (simplified Chinese: 汉语大字典; traditional Chinese: 漢語大字典; pinyin: Hànyǔ dàzìdiǎn; lit. 'Great Compendium of Chinese Characters'), also known as the Grand Chinese Dictionary, is a reference dictionary on Chinese characters. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 漢語大字典 │ 552 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	Moving to Jmnedict
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2861807</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,0 +8 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Hanyu Da Zidian (Grand Chinese Dictionary)</gloss> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>Hanyu Da Zidian (multi-volume Chinese character dictionary)</gloss> +<gloss>Grand Chinese Dictionary</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-27 22:28:09
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/漢語大字典

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2024-06-28 18:31:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 15:57:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 淫靡 34,245 淫靡な 22,513
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>impurity</gloss> -<gloss>obscenity</gloss> +<gloss>obscene</gloss> +<gloss>indecent</gloss> +<gloss>salacious</gloss> +<gloss>lascivious</gloss> +<gloss>lewd</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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