JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1047820 Active (id: 2305247)

グロテスク [gai1]

1.

[adj-na]
▶ grotesque
▶ bizarre
▶ weird
▶ strange

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1047660 グロ 1. grotesque

2.

[n] {art, aesthetics}
▶ grotesque (style)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-20 05:31:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 22:40:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj, gg5, luminous, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<gloss>grotesque</gloss> +<gloss>bizarre</gloss> +<gloss>weird</gloss> +<gloss>strange</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -11 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>grotesque</gloss> +<field>&art;</field> +<gloss>grotesque (style)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1048750 Active (id: 2305250)

ゲン

1.

[n] Source lang: ger "Gen"
▶ gene

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1159500 遺伝子 1. gene

History:

2.	A 2024-06-20 05:34:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 21:49:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Probably not gai1.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -9,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1159500">遺伝子・1</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1064100 Active (id: 2305166)

ジーン [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ gene

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1159500 遺伝子 1. gene

History:

6.	A 2024-06-19 15:55:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-06-19 14:56:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1159500">遺伝子・1</xref> @@ -11,10 +11,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>fanzine</gloss> -<gloss>zine</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1064120">ジーンズ・1</xref> -<gloss>jeans</gloss>
4.	A 2019-07-16 00:37:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジーン - mentions it as a variant of ジーンズ.
	Comments:	Both are being used in Japanese, albeit in a limited way. Better to include them.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>fanzine</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-07-15 18:29:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No dictionary has "jeans" for ジーン. I've never seen it used with that meaning. No support for "zine" either besides that terminology dictionary. I suggest rejecting these additions.
2.	A* 2019-07-15 08:11:02
	Refs:	4th sense is already an entry as じーんと
	Diff:	@@ -21,4 +20,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>?</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-07-15 06:37:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	DBM用語辞典, nipponica, https://kotobank.jp/word/ジーン-81302
	Comments:	Fourth sense I'm not sure of, but it came up in Terrace House, in the following line: "そのあとのお話ちょっとジーンときませんか？" which was translated by Netflix as "But the story after that was nice."
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>zine</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1064120">ジーンズ</xref> +<gloss>jeans</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>?</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1076850 Active (id: 2305222)

ダイビング [gai1] ；ダイヴィング [sk]

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ diving

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 20:50:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-06-19 20:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ダイヴィング 2458 0.1% ダイビング 3558215 99.9%
	Comments:	Merging 1076960.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダイヴィング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2022-01-15 08:41:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1076960 Deleted (id: 2305223)

ダイヴィング

1.

[n]
▶ diving

History:

2.	D 2024-06-19 20:50:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2024-06-19 20:21:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1094390 Deleted (id: 2306511)

ノンポリティカル；ノン・ポリティカル

1.

[adj-na] [rare]
▶ nonpolitical

History:

4.	D 2024-07-10 21:52:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd keep it, but it's not a big deal.
3.	A* 2024-06-19 16:15:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have entries for ノン and ポリティカル. I don't see a need for this. That n-gram count is tiny.
2.	A 2024-06-19 16:11:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノン・ポリティカル 126 ノンポリティカルな 53
	Comments:	I'd keep it with a rare tag.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ノン・ポリティカル</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	D* 2024-06-18 20:02:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノンポリティカル 124 ノンポリ 21,108
	Comments:	Not in my refs. The kokugos say ノンポリ is an abbreviation of "nonpolitical", not ノンポリティカル.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1099210 Active (id: 2305133)

バッテリー [gai1] ；バッテリ

1.	[n] ▶ battery
2.	[n] {baseball} ▶ battery (pitcher and catcher)

History:

4.	A 2024-06-19 11:24:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>battery</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">pitcher and catcher</gloss> +<gloss>battery (pitcher and catcher)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-04-19 08:29:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バッテリ</reb>
2.	A 2013-03-31 09:27:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-31 03:15:41 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, 新和英中辞典, ALC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(baseball)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>battery</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">pitcher and catcher</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1100130 Active (id: 2305255)

バンク [gai1]

1.	[n] ▶ bank (financial institution)
2.	[n] ▶ bank (of a river, etc.) ▶ embankment
3.	[n] ▶ bank (seabed elevation)
4.	[n] ▶ bank (sloped bend)
5.	[n,vs,vi] {aviation} ▶ bank

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-06-20 05:42:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 20:50:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,20 @@ +<gloss>bank (financial institution)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bank (of a river, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>embankment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bank (seabed elevation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bank (sloped bend)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&aviat;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1103550 Active (id: 2305115)

ヒート [gai1]

1.	[n] ▶ heat
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ heating up ▶ becoming more exciting

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 05:32:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-06-19 01:07:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>becoming excited</gloss> +<gloss>becoming more exciting</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 01:01:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -12,0 +12,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>heating up</gloss> +<gloss>becoming excited</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1112880 Active (id: 2305210)

フロッピー [gai1] ；フロッピ [sk] ；フロッピィ [sk]

1.

[n] [abbr] {computing}
▶ floppy (disk)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1112890 フロッピーディスク 1. floppy disk

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 20:09:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have delinked that sentence.
2.	A* 2024-06-19 19:13:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	There's a sentence (#76453) indexed to sense 02 in tatoeba. フロッピーなフロッピーはもう売り切れ。\| Floppy floppies are already sold out.
	Comments:	Probably not worth hanging on to it.
1.	A* 2024-06-19 16:46:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フロッピー 258,677 93.9% フロッピ 9,596 3.5% フロッピィ 7,174 2.6% --- フロッピーな 465 フロッピな 0 フロッピィな 28
	Comments:	I don't know where sense 2 came from. Seems unlikely.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1112890">フロッピーディスク</xref> @@ -20,5 +22,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>floppy</gloss> -</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1112890 Active (id: 2305246)

フロッピーディスク [gai1] ；フロッピー・ディスク；フロッピィディスク [sk] ；フロッピディスク [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ floppy disk

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2286890 ＦＤ【エフ・ディー】 1. floppy disk; FD
	⇐ see: 1112880 フロッピー 1. floppy (disk)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-20 05:31:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 21:27:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フロッピーディスク 228,507 96.5% フロッピディスク 2,704 1.1% フロッピィディスク 5,559 2.3%
	Comments:	I don't think "flexible disk" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>フロッピィディスク</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フロッピディスク</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1112880">フロッピー</xref> @@ -16 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>flexible disk</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1157760 Active (id: 2305174)
異常 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【いじょう [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ abnormal
▶ unusual
▶ extraordinary
▶ remarkable
▶ uncommon

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1377390 正常 1. normal; regular

History:

4.	A 2024-06-19 16:01:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-19 15:21:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -20,3 +20,5 @@ -<gloss>strangeness</gloss> -<gloss>abnormality</gloss> -<gloss>disorder</gloss> +<gloss>abnormal</gloss> +<gloss>unusual</gloss> +<gloss>extraordinary</gloss> +<gloss>remarkable</gloss> +<gloss>uncommon</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-19 16:25:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2011-01-14 07:25:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1377390">正常</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1158120 Active (id: 2305176)
異様 [news1,nf15]
【いよう [news1,nf15] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ strange
▶ odd
▶ peculiar
▶ weird
▶ bizarre

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 16:01:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 15:27:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<gloss>strange</gloss> +<gloss>odd</gloss> +<gloss>peculiar</gloss> +<gloss>weird</gloss> @@ -18,4 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>strange</gloss> -<gloss>eccentric</gloss> -<gloss>odd</gloss> -<gloss>queer</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1159500 Active (id: 2305313)
遺伝子 [news1,nf04]
【いでんし [news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ gene

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2599370 遺伝因子【いでんいんし】 1. gene; genetic factor; genetic element
	⇐ see: 1064100 ジーン 1. gene
	⇐ see: 1048750 ゲン 1. gene

History:

5.	A 2024-06-20 23:50:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We no longer use adj-no for terms like this.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2024-06-20 05:39:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	遺伝子 3743106 遺伝子の 521210
	Comments:	Often pronominal.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A* 2024-06-19 21:51:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need an adf-f/adj-no sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,5 +17,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>genetic</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2010-12-06 01:32:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-05 16:55:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1283030 Active (id: 2305249)
香港 [news1,nf02]
【ホンコン [news1,nf02] ；ホングコング [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Hong Kong

History:

12.	A 2024-06-20 05:34:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ホンコン 152516 ホングコング 4367
11.	A* 2024-06-19 21:07:50
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホングコング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
10.	A 2024-06-19 15:59:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-06-19 14:40:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Hong+Kong,+Hongkong&year_start=1900&year_end=2019&corpus=en-2019&smoothing=3
	Comments:	I don't think it's ever written as one word nowadays. Wiktionary tags "Hongkong" as "dated".
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>Hongkong</gloss>
8.	A 2020-02-15 19:44:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fine.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<reb>ほんこん</reb> +<reb>ホンコン</reb> @@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ホンコン</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2020-02-15 06:42:01 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5; daijr/s; koj; etc.
	Comments:	All my sources list a katakana reading for this. Maybe the hiragana should go?
6.	A 2018-06-10 21:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -18,5 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ホングコング</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele>
5.	A* 2018-06-10 15:31:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree.
4.	A* 2018-06-08 11:29:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't ホングコング just an English pronunciation guide? I don't think anyone would ever pronounce it that way when speaking Japanese.
3.	A* 2018-06-04 22:43:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 香港 5203953 ほんこん 34318 ホンコン 152516 ホングコング 4367
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホングコング</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2014-10-04 23:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better this way.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>Hong Kong (Hongkong)</gloss> +<gloss>Hong Kong</gloss> +<gloss>Hongkong</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-10-04 23:08:05 Hendrik
	Comments:	The one-word version may be not the official one (?) but is often encountered, and adding it would allow a reverse lookup (which is not possible right now)
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Hong Kong (China)</gloss> +<gloss>Hong Kong (Hongkong)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1288610 Active (id: 2305202)
骨髄 [news1,nf06]
【こつずい [news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n] {anatomy} ▶ bone marrow ▶ medulla
2.	[n] ▶ heart's core ▶ depths of one's heart
3.	[n] [obs] ▶ main point ▶ vital part

History:

6.	A 2024-06-19 19:29:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably obsolete. Daijr/s' examples are from the Meiji era.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>
5.	A 2024-06-19 15:58:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-19 14:07:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s have something like "true spirit" as a third sense. Not in the smaller kokugos; might be dated. >> 最も重要な点。主眼。骨子。
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>main point</gloss> +<gloss>vital part</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-06-19 12:53:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think "true spirit" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&anat;</field> @@ -22,3 +22,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>true spirit</gloss> -<gloss>one's mind</gloss> +<gloss>heart's core</gloss> +<gloss>depths of one's heart</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-24 23:33:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>medulla</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>one's mind</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-24 21:24:50 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense split.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1328210 Active (id: 2305178)
手渡す [news1,nf17] ；手わたす [sK]
【てわたす [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to hand (over)
▶ to deliver in person

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-06-19 16:02:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-19 10:52:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>to hand over</gloss> +<gloss>to hand (over)</gloss> +<gloss>to deliver in person</gloss>
3.	A 2024-06-19 01:43:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 手渡す　 │ 134,941 │ 98.3% │ │ 手わたす │ 729 │ 0.5% │ - add, sK (seen in sankoku entry for 貸す) │ てわたす │ 1,586 │ 1.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手わたす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-02-14 19:51:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 06:33:22 Opencooper
	Refs:	JEs
	Comments:	No such nuance of giving up an item.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>to surrender</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1357730 Active (id: 2305195)
色刷り [news2,nf34] ；色刷；色摺り [rK] ；色摺 [sK]
【いろずり [news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n]
▶ colour printing
▶ color printing

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 18:34:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 色刷り　 │ 44,158 │ 63.9% │ │ 色刷　　 │ 24,380 │ 35.3% │ │ 色摺り　 │ 336 │ 0.5% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 色摺　　 │ 219 │ 0.3% │ - sK │ いろずり │ 54 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<keb>色摺</keb> +<keb>色摺り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<keb>色摺り</keb> +<keb>色摺</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-11-09 07:26:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-04 21:25:13 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>色刷</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>色摺</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>色摺り</keb> @@ -16,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>(three) colour printing</gloss> -<gloss>(three) color printing</gloss> +<gloss>colour printing</gloss> +<gloss>color printing</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1362960 Active (id: 2305190)
申し送る；申送る [sK]
【もうしおくる】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to send word (to) ▶ to write (to)
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to hand over (one's business to a successor) ▶ to transfer ▶ to tell (one's successor) about ▶ to pass on

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-06-19 16:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-19 16:35:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,10 @@ -<gloss>to write to</gloss> -<gloss>to send word to</gloss> -<gloss>to hand over (official business)</gloss> +<gloss>to send word (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to write (to)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to hand over (one's business to a successor)</gloss> +<gloss>to transfer</gloss> +<gloss>to tell (one's successor) about</gloss> +<gloss>to pass on</gloss>
2.	A 2024-06-18 03:10:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-18 02:45:30 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	申し送る 2041 95.9% 申送る 88 4.1%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申送る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1377390 Active (id: 2305120)
正常 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【せいじょう [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ normal
▶ regular

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1157760 異常 1. abnormal; unusual; extraordinary; remarkable; uncommon

History:

4.	A 2024-06-19 05:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-19 00:06:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 正常 4,359,616 正常な 777,454 正常の 49,518 正常を 5,114 正常が 2,181
	Comments:	I just adjective glosses are better here.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18,2 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>normalcy</gloss> -<gloss>normality</gloss> @@ -23,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>regular</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-19 15:53:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2011-01-14 07:25:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1157760">異常</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1400790 Active (id: 2305194)
やせ我慢；痩せ我慢；痩我慢 [sK] ；ヤセ我慢 [sK] ；痩せがまん [sK]
【やせがまん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ enduring something out of pride
▶ putting up with it
▶ grinning and bearing it

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-06-19 18:20:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈痩（せ）／瘦（せ）／やせ／ヤセ〉〈我／が／ガ〉〈慢／まん／マン〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ やせ我慢　 │ 32,857 │ 61.2% │ │ 痩せ我慢　 │ 7,180 │ 13.4% │ │ 痩我慢　　 │ 2,008 │ 3.7% │ - sK │ ヤセ我慢　 │ 1,713 │ 3.2% │ - add, sK │ 痩せがまん │ 750 │ 1.4% │ - add, sK │ 痩せガマン │ 72 │ 0.1% │ │ 瘦せ我慢　 │ 31 │ 0.1% │ │ やせがまん │ 6,713 │ 12.5% │ │ やせガマン │ 1,133 │ 2.1% │ │ ヤセガマン │ 1,023 │ 1.9% │ │ ヤセがまん │ 203 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヤセ我慢</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>痩せがまん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-18 01:27:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-01-10 12:58:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-09 09:16:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>fake stoicism</gloss> -<gloss>pretended endurance (for sake of pride)</gloss> -<gloss>false courage</gloss> +<gloss>enduring something out of pride</gloss> +<gloss>putting up with it</gloss> +<gloss>grinning and bearing it</gloss>
2.	A 2015-06-25 00:00:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-06-24 11:37:43 luce
	Refs:	n-grams やせがまん 160 やせ我慢 1261 痩せ我慢 254 痩我慢 38
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1411160 Active (id: 2305185)
貸す [ichi1,news2,nf31] ；藉す [rK]
【かす [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to lend ▶ to loan
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to rent out ▶ to hire out
3.	[v5s,vt] [col] ▶ to hand (over) ▶ to give

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 16:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<pos>&v5t;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
2.	A* 2024-06-19 01:41:04 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://eng.nihongodecarenavi.jp/sp/jpn/entry_1342.html 「貸す」には色々な意味があります。本来は、「物やお金を貸す」という意味ですが、ここでは「人に物を手渡す」という意味で使われています。
	Comments:	Not in the kokugos, but 貸せ貸して is often just "gimme" or "hand it over!" in my experience. Not sure col is really right.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5t;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>to hand (over)</gloss> +<gloss>to give</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2021-11-13 06:21:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	貸す 375847 藉す 93
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1421020 Active (id: 2305118)
地区 [news1,nf01]
【ちく [news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ district
▶ area
▶ zone
▶ quarter
▶ section
▶ region

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 05:37:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-18 23:36:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>area</gloss> +<gloss>zone</gloss> +<gloss>quarter</gloss> @@ -19 +21 @@ -<gloss>sector</gloss> +<gloss>region</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1431850 Active (id: 2305123)
珍しい [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；珍らしい [sK]
【めずらしい [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ rare ▶ uncommon ▶ unusual ▶ curious
2.	[adj-i] ▶ new ▶ novel
3.	[adj-i] ▶ fine ▶ nice ▶ splendid ▶ precious

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-06-19 05:40:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-18 23:19:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>rare</gloss> +<gloss>uncommon</gloss> @@ -23 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>rare</gloss> @@ -33 +34,4 @@ -<gloss>fine (e.g. gift)</gloss> +<gloss>fine</gloss> +<gloss>nice</gloss> +<gloss>splendid</gloss> +<gloss>precious</gloss>
3.	A 2024-06-17 16:05:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 珍しい　　 │ 5,338,270 │ 90.0% │ │ 珍らしい　 │ 9,836 │ 0.2% │ - [io] to [sK] │ めずらしい │ 583,437 │ 9.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-10-19 02:28:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-18 16:41:07 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>珍らしい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1437500 Active (id: 2305119)
適用 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【てきよう [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ application (of a rule, law, method, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 05:38:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-06-18 20:29:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>applying (e.g. a technology)</gloss> -<gloss>adoption</gloss> +<gloss>application (of a rule, law, method, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:16:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1440600 Active (id: 2305203)
展開 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【てんかい [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ development ▶ evolution ▶ progression ▶ unfolding ▶ (plot) twist
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ expansion ▶ spreading out ▶ extending ▶ deployment ▶ building up
3.	[n,vs,vt,vi] {mathematics} ▶ expansion (of an algebraic expression)
4.	[n,vs,vt,vi] {mathematics} ▶ development (of a three-dimensional shape)
5.	[n,vs,vt,vi] {computing} ▶ extraction (of compressed data) ▶ decompression ▶ unpacking
6.	[n,vs,vt] {business} ▶ sharing (information)

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2024-06-19 19:31:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -65,0 +66,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
16.	A 2024-06-19 16:06:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Putting it after the senses in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -40,5 +39,0 @@ -<field>&bus;</field> -<gloss>sharing (information)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -67,0 +63,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&bus;</field> +<gloss>sharing (information)</gloss>
15.	A* 2024-06-19 04:05:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://we-xpats.com/ja/guide/as/jp/detail/11750/
	Comments:	Often used at work. Presumably used more often than in technical contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&bus;</field> +<gloss>sharing (information)</gloss>
14.	A 2021-11-14 10:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2021-11-06 00:23:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +30,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36,0 +41,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -42,0 +49,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -48,0 +57,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2020-12-17 02:12:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-12-17 00:46:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>progressing</gloss> +<gloss>progression</gloss> @@ -38 +38,7 @@ -<gloss>expansion</gloss> +<gloss>expansion (of an algebraic expression)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>development (of a three-dimensional shape)</gloss> @@ -44 +50 @@ -<gloss>extraction (e.g. files)</gloss> +<gloss>extraction (of compressed data)</gloss>
10.	A 2018-09-04 08:14:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That seems to be the right sense for it.
9.	A* 2018-09-04 07:37:00
	Comments:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=展開+twist
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>(plot) twist</gloss>
8.	A 2018-01-30 03:28:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 英和コンピューター用語辞典
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43,3 @@ -<gloss>extract</gloss> +<gloss>extraction (e.g. files)</gloss> +<gloss>decompression</gloss> +<gloss>unpacking</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-01-29 08:14:07 West <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is the term they use in Windows for extracting files. "すべてを展開"="Extract all"
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>extract</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2016-08-13 12:21:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I think.
5.	A* 2016-08-12 10:59:36 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wikipedia
	Comments:	I'm not sure is this the right way to do this since [2] has "expansion" as well. But nonetheless I think it is important for E->J to somehow indicate this.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>expansion</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2012-05-24 11:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-24 09:13:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>progressing</gloss> @@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>spreading out</gloss> +<gloss>extending</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-17 02:40:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and all the kokugos have at least six senses...
1.	A* 2010-07-17 00:14:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. GG5 has 4 senses, but I think they are a bit fine.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>evolution</gloss> +<gloss>unfolding</gloss> @@ -24,1 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>expansion (opposite of compression)</gloss> +<gloss>expansion</gloss> +<gloss>deployment</gloss> +<gloss>building up</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1578930 Active (id: 2305106)
合冊
【がっさつ；ごうさつ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ collection in one volume

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2024-06-19 02:06:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: sankoku, smk, iwakoku, shinsen
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1716680 Active (id: 2305183)
遣り甲斐；やり甲斐 [sK]
【やりがい [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ value in doing something
▶ feeling that something is worth doing
▶ rewarding feeling
▶ sense of satisfaction

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2610470 し甲斐【しがい】 1. value in doing something; feeling that something is worth doing; rewarding feeling; sense of satisfaction

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 16:12:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 16:03:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo やり甲斐 82,824 6.5% 遣り甲斐 30,851 2.4% やりがい 1,166,704 91.1%
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5 @@ -<keb>やり甲斐</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<keb>遣り甲斐</keb> @@ -9 +8,2 @@ -<keb>遣り甲斐</keb> +<keb>やり甲斐</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>being worth doing</gloss> +<gloss>value in doing something</gloss> +<gloss>feeling that something is worth doing</gloss> +<gloss>rewarding feeling</gloss> +<gloss>sense of satisfaction</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1761170 Active (id: 2305268)
学び舎；学舎 [io] ；庠 [rK] ；学びや [sK]
【まなびや】

1.

[n] [poet]
▶ school
▶ school building
▶ schoolhouse

History:

12.	A 2024-06-20 14:00:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1206790">学舎・がくしゃ</xref>
11.	A 2024-06-19 20:24:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-06-19 19:06:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, sankoku, and iwakoku all describe this word as 雅語的. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 学び舎　 │ 95,750 │ 64.1% │ │ 学舎　　 │ 96,001 │ N/A │ │ 学びや　 │ 18,371 │ 12.3% │ - sK │ 庠　　　 │ 345 │ 0.2% │ - [oK] to [rK] │ まなびや │ 34,904 │ 23.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<keb>学びや</keb> +<keb>庠</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,2 +16,2 @@ -<keb>庠</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<keb>学びや</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&poet;</misc>
9.	A 2018-08-06 23:14:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Comments:	Since it's the full 訓読み and I can see a couple of WWW references to it with that reading and meaning, I think it's appropriate to keep it with an "oK" tag. (Rene is very down on kanwa entries usually.)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<keb>学びや</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,3 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>学びや</keb>
8.	A* 2018-08-06 17:20:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Surely we can ignore 庠 if it's only in a kanwa. I don't think it belongs here.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-08-05 16:40:56
	Comments:	Seen in a game.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>学びや</keb> +</k_ele>
6.	A 2012-04-09 11:59:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-04-09 11:28:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to closely related term, which explains why 学び舎 is [io] (See discussion here and there re: why not merging.)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1206790">学舎・がくしゃ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1206790">学舎・がくしゃ</xref>
4.	A 2011-12-28 20:20:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	my kanwa dictionary
	Comments:	adding 庠 from rejected amendment to 学舎
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>庠</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2011-12-28 20:18:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	we don't merge on the basis of [io] headwords either
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>学舎</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-12-28 20:17:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shouldn't be merged/deleted. Does not fail the 2/3 rule. (headword and reading are both different from 学舎)
1.	D* 2011-12-27 09:11:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Duplicate of 学舎 (which we currently have with both on and kun – がくしゃ and まなびや – readings). AFAICT, policy is to merge entries with essentially identical meanings, differing only in on/kun reading. (Alternatively, could remove まなびや reading from 学舎 entry and add okurigana-less 学舎 spelling here, together with cross-refs.)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1787870 Active (id: 2305169)
多発性 [news2,nf33]
【たはつせい [news2,nf33] 】

1.

[adj-f] {medicine}
▶ multiple
▶ poly-

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 15:58:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 14:35:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij, n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<field>&med;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1873400 Active (id: 2305256)
競輪場
【けいりんじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ cycle-racing track
▶ keirin track
▶ velodrome

History:

2.	A 2024-06-20 05:43:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 22:19:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>cycle racing track, esp. for keirin (course)</gloss> +<gloss>cycle-racing track</gloss> +<gloss>keirin track</gloss> +<gloss>velodrome</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1935690 Active (id: 2305145)
骨髄移植
【こつずいいしょく】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ bone marrow transplant

History:

1.	A 2024-06-19 13:49:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>marrow transplant</gloss> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>bone marrow transplant</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1944550 Active (id: 2305219)
独立戦争
【どくりつせんそう】

1.

[n]
▶ war of independence

History:

5.	A 2024-06-19 20:24:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-19 20:20:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"of" in all the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>war for independence</gloss> +<gloss>war of independence</gloss>
3.	A 2021-10-05 10:53:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
2.	A* 2021-10-04 14:12:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<misc>&hist;</misc> -<gloss>American Revolutionary War</gloss> -<gloss>War of Independence</gloss> +<gloss>war for independence</gloss>
1.	A 2021-10-04 14:11:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1993340 Active (id: 2305138)
骨髄腫
【こつずいしゅ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ myeloma

History:

1.	A 2024-06-19 11:49:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2016120 Active (id: 2305113)

ハマス；ハマース

1.

[n]
▶ Hamas (militant Palestinian Islamic group)

History:

5.	A 2024-06-19 05:31:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-19 01:26:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, jawiki ハマス 122,543 ハマース 12,495
	Comments:	Daijr/s redirect from ハマス to ハマース but the former is much more common (and the form favoured by news organisations). I don't think "fundamentalist" is an important detail. Several English dictionaries/encyclopedias use "militant".
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハマース</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<gloss>Hamas (Palestinian Islamic fundamentalist group)</gloss> +<gloss>Hamas (militant Palestinian Islamic group)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-04-26 12:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't know. We have an entry here for ISIS for example. We also have various party names, incl. non-Japanese ones.
2.	A* 2016-04-26 10:10:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-> enamdict ?
1.	A 2003-12-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2086740 Active (id: 2312082)
高齢化
【こうれいか】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ aging (of a population)
▶ ageing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854655 高年齢化【こうねんれいか】 1. ageing (of a population); aging

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-09-09 20:46:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>aging</gloss>
9.	A 2024-09-08 06:31:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	English n-grams: ageing 2273042 aging 12014007
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>ageing</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-09-08 05:53:38
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>ageing (of a population)</gloss> +<gloss>aging (of a population)</gloss>
7.	A 2024-06-19 16:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-06-19 14:46:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>population ageing (aging)</gloss> +<gloss>ageing (of a population)</gloss> +<gloss>aging</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-11-18 00:49:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2012-09-30 12:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>population ageing</gloss> +<gloss>population ageing (aging)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 23:24:19 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1) My Oxford dictionary says "ageing (BrE) (also aging AmE, BrE)" 2) BBC World Service site says: "The answer is that both are correct! Ageing is the form that is more commonly found, although aging is occasionally used." Home > Grammar, Vocabulary & Pronunciation > Ask about English http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv37.shtml 3) It seems that "aging" is acceptable everywhere, but "ageing" is only acceptable in UK, Australia etc.
	Comments:	"ageing" is submitted for this entry but EDICT has "aging" in the entry 少子高齢化【しょうしこうれいか】 1.decreasing birthrate and aging population;aging population combined with the diminishing number of children;declining birthrate and a growing proportion of elderly people;dwindling birthrate and an aging population;low birthrate and longevity
2.	A* 2012-09-26 05:33:11 Marcus
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_ageing
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>aging</gloss> +<gloss>population ageing</gloss>
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2093420 Active (id: 2305252)
総書記
【そうしょき】

1.

[n]
▶ general secretary (of a communist party, esp. the leader of China or North Korea)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2227810 総秘書【そうひしょ】 1. general secretary (of the Workers' Party of Korea or the Communist Party of Vietnam)

History:

7.	A 2024-06-20 05:40:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-06-19 23:44:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/総書記 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_(title)#General_secretary
	Comments:	"general secretary" is the usual term for communist party leaders. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1325740">主席・2</xref> -<gloss>secretary-general</gloss> -<gloss>general secretary (esp. of Communist parties of North Korea and China)</gloss> +<gloss>general secretary (of a communist party, esp. the leader of China or North Korea)</gloss>
5.	A 2020-02-11 22:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-02-11 20:19:43
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>general secretary (esp. of Communist parties of the Democratic Republic of North Korea and the People's Republic of China)</gloss> +<gloss>general secretary (esp. of Communist parties of North Korea and China)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-12-20 19:06:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think that counts as a 'suffix' any more than the "President" in "President Obama" counts as a prefix
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1325740">主席</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1325740">主席・2</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-12-20 08:51:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	18,000,000 hits for 金総書記 for instance
	Comments:	Also used as a suffix, as in recently news-worthy 金総書記
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&suf;</pos>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2099870 Active (id: 2305157)
赤方偏移；赤方変位 [rK]
【せきほうへんい】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ red shift
▶ redshift

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2861725 青方偏移 1. blue shift; blueshift
	⇐ see: 2828297 偏移【へんい】 1. shift (e.g. redshift)
	⇐ see: 2099880 レッドシフト 1. red shift; redshift

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 14:51:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>redshift</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-06-19 11:31:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s, koj Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 赤方偏移　　　 │ 9,447 │ 97.7% │ │ 赤方変位　　　 │ 177 │ 1.8% │ - add, rK (daijirin) │ せきほうへんい │ 49 │ 0.5% │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ レッドシフト　 │ 534 │ N/A │ │ レッド・シフト │ 0 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>赤方変位</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2861725">青方偏移</xref> +<field>&physics;</field>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2099880 Active (id: 2305231)

レッドシフト；レッド・シフト

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ red shift
▶ redshift

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2099870 赤方偏移 1. red shift; redshift

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 22:36:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin redirects to 赤方偏移 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 赤方偏移　　 │ 9,447 │ 94.6% │ │ レッドシフト │ 534 │ 5.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2099870">赤方偏移</xref> +<field>&physics;</field> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>redshift</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:56:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レッド・シフト</reb>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2128830 Active (id: 2305147)
骨髄腔
【こつずいこう】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ medullary cavity

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 13:53:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>medullary cavity (of bone)</gloss> +<field>&anat;</field> +<gloss>medullary cavity</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2146830 Active (id: 2305151)
骨髄抑制
【こつずいよくせい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ bone marrow suppression

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 13:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2208820 Active (id: 2305212)

ダイブ；ダイヴ [sk]

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ dive (e.g. into water) ▶ diving
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ dive (of an aircraft)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-06-19 20:17:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ダイブ 453365 97.7% ダイヴ 10838 2.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダイヴ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2024-06-19 20:15:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-06-19 19:06:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think senses 1 and 2 can be merged.
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +12 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>(underwater) diving</gloss> +<gloss>diving</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-15 08:42:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2018-02-25 10:58:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-02-24 14:06:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Not just underwater diving. Could just have one "dive" sense. I'll leave it for someone else to decide.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,12 @@ -<gloss>underwater dive</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>dive (e.g. into water)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>(underwater) diving</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>dive (of an aircraft)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2557670 Active (id: 2305116)
債権保全
【さいけんほぜん】

1.

[n]
▶ credit protection (by seizing assets in anticipation of a default)
▶ preventive attachment
▶ claim securing
▶ receivables protection

History:

5.	A 2024-06-19 05:35:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-19 04:58:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/債権保全
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>claim securing</gloss> +<gloss>receivables protection</gloss>
3.	A 2010-07-15 23:34:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	looking at the thread, it seems pretty reasonable. better than eijiro's glosses anyway
2.	A* 2010-07-15 23:20:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More Honyaku discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>credit protection</gloss> -<gloss>protection of account receivables</gloss> +<gloss>credit protection (by seizing assets in anticipation of a default)</gloss> +<gloss>preventive attachment</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-15 20:52:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Honyaku discussion, various WWW pages.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610470 Active (id: 2305192)
し甲斐
【しがい】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ value in doing something
▶ feeling that something is worth doing
▶ rewarding feeling
▶ sense of satisfaction

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1716680 【やりがい】 1. value in doing something; feeling that something is worth doing; rewarding feeling; sense of satisfaction

History:

8.	A 2024-06-19 16:46:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>worth (in doing something)</gloss> -<gloss>feeling that something is worthwhile</gloss> +<gloss>value in doing something</gloss> +<gloss>feeling that something is worth doing</gloss>
7.	A 2024-06-19 05:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-06-19 01:41:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's wrong. しがい and やりがい are synonymous. I don't think [col] is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1716680">やり甲斐・やりがい</xref> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1716680">やりがい</xref> @@ -15,4 +14,4 @@ -<s_inf>contraction of ...をする甲斐がある</s_inf> -<gloss>worthy of</gloss> -<gloss>worth doing</gloss> -<gloss>worth having</gloss> +<gloss>worth (in doing something)</gloss> +<gloss>feeling that something is worthwhile</gloss> +<gloss>rewarding feeling</gloss> +<gloss>sense of satisfaction</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-06-18 16:54:44
	Comments:	that note doesn't look right to me...? why isn't the gloss etc the same as やり甲斐?
4.	A 2011-02-05 07:38:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-02-05 04:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I see from WWW pages that it can also be し甲斐.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>し甲斐</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1716680">やり甲斐・やりがい</xref> @@ -10,0 +14,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2011-02-03 13:54:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&e=1055548
	Comments:	so safe to assume this is just の+し(from する)+がい? i think this would be better without the の (e.g. you wouldn't want an entry for の価値). See also the entry for やりがい. i'm not sure the [col] or note are necessary
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>のしがい</reb> +<reb>しがい</reb>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 05:43:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See the SLJ discussion at http://groups.google.com/group/sci.lang.japan/browse_thread/thread/3e4a00b8584b213b/496db431da314360?show_docid=496db431da314360&pli=1
	Comments:	Very common. Not in any ref. that I can see. Worth considering.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2627370 Active (id: 2305146)
骨髄芽球
【こつずいがきゅう】

1.

[n] {physiology}
▶ myeloblast

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 13:52:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physiol;</field>
2.	A 2011-04-26 09:23:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-24 07:20:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, eij, gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2627380 Active (id: 2305149)
骨髄線維症
【こつずいせんいしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ myelofibrosis

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 13:57:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2011-04-26 09:24:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-24 07:22:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, eij, gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2627390 Active (id: 2305150)
骨髄球
【こつずいきゅう】

1.

[n] {physiology}
▶ myelocyte

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 13:58:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physiol;</field>
2.	A 2011-04-26 10:48:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-24 07:23:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, eij, gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2759290 Active (id: 2306191)
信用できる；信用出来る
【しんようできる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to be trustworthy
▶ to be credible
▶ to be believable

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1359620 信用【しんよう】 1. confidence; trust; faith; reputation

Conjugations

History:

18.	A 2024-07-04 00:15:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. I'll index the sentences.
17.	A* 2024-06-25 15:55:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	信用する 134247 信用しない 115793 信用して 394172 信用できる 262320 信用できない 305779 28 Tanaka sentences. ある程度彼を信用できる。 I can trust him to a certain extent. 彼女の言うことは信用できない。 I cannot trust what she says.
	Comments:	Given how common it is, and how it is often used instead of 信用する, I think it's worth keeping. If approved, I'll index the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>believable</gloss> -<gloss>credible</gloss> -<gloss>trustworthy</gloss> +<gloss>to be trustworthy</gloss> +<gloss>to be credible</gloss> +<gloss>to be believable</gloss>
16.	A* 2024-06-19 01:16:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus's comments from 2012 and 2018. I don't think this is needed. It's not prenominal in 5 of the 7 Tanaka sentences and 2 of the 5 example sentences in GG5.
15.	A 2018-07-08 12:50:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll strip the verb conjugation code from the 10 entries listed in comment 10 below.
14.	A* 2018-06-27 21:06:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2018-06-27 21:06:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	what a pain. ok, well i'll approve what you're suggesting and then reopen because there are a ton of entries for this in the queue
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos>
12.	A* 2018-06-26 12:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	信用できない 305779 信用できる 262320
	Comments:	When "adj-f" first emerged and got described as "noun or verb acting prenominally" I think I had in mind that the verb would either not be conjugating or was conjugated already, as in 得も言われぬ or ああいった. Then along comes 信用できる/信用できない and mucks things up. I'm very tempted to say that if a verb is usually prenominal, don't have a v1/v5x tag. I think that should work, and 信用できない can fend for itself. Of course 食べる doesn't get an "adj-f". So, I guess I'm back to Marcus' earlier position, and drop the verb tag for these cases.
11.	A* 2018-06-25 20:01:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems like the adj-f is unneeded. e.g., 食べるもの means 'things to eat', but we don't mark 食べる or any other verb as adj-f. i suggest adj-f not be used anywhere that it's tagged as a verb
10.	A* 2018-06-18 05:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are 10: 骨の有る, 超のつく, 不注意による, 風薫る, 風光る, 現在に至る, イケてる, 顔が見える, 信用できる, 信頼のおける. I don't mind signalling that they conjugate (v1/v5x) and are usually pre-nominal )adj-f).
9.	A* 2018-06-18 03:38:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we're getting into questionable pos territory here. this is definitely an [exp] as well. i could be wrong, but i don't think we have many entries that are marked as both a verb and an adj-f.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
8.	A* 2018-06-15 11:33:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't expect 信用できない to be used so prenominally. I think it should stay.
7.	A* 2018-06-15 07:58:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't mean to self-approve.
6.	A 2018-06-15 07:17:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the numbers for 信用できない were supposed to be 10／90 ie mostly non-prenominal use
5.	A* 2018-06-15 00:56:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is almost always prenominal, looking at twitter hits. prenominal use / not prenominal use 信用できる 60/40 信用できない 90/10 (percent, looked at maybe 20 or so of each) I still think this is a better entry than "使用できる" though because the translation is at least good.
4.	A 2012-12-14 05:35:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've agonized over this one for several days. It's quite compositional, but since it's so common, and almost always prenominal, I think it's worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1359620">信用・しんよう</xref>
3.	A* 2012-12-10 02:48:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this really necessary? It seems like an overly obvious "a+b" to me. "Can"+"trust", "can"+"believe". Sure, it's common, but so are loads of other できる forms of [vs] nouns (maybe it does stand out though). If kept, I still don't think it should be an adj-f since it's a verb and can be conjugated as such: "信用できない" 7m (b) "信用できたら" 12k (b) "信用できて" 17k (b) The usage is also often very "verb-y": first result on google: "ハローワークの求人テ本当に信用出来るんでしょうか?", 5th result: "教えて！ Watch - 楽天のレビューは信用出来る？"
2.	A 2012-12-10 00:21:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"adj-f" is a catch-all here.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&v-unspec;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>trustworthy</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-06 18:56:36 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've been looking through the part-of-speech table, but I can't figure out what the part of speech should be. It's a verb, but it is used as an adjective (信用できないこと）(信用できる政治家).

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828297 Active (id: 2305159)
偏移
【へんい】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ shift (e.g. redshift)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2099870 赤方偏移 1. red shift; redshift
	⇒ see: 2828296 ドップラー偏移 1. Doppler shift

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 14:53:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
2.	A 2016-02-06 00:15:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-02-05 23:10:00 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830862 Active (id: 2305248)
堆
【たい】

1.	[n] {geology} ▶ bank (elevation in the seabed)
2.	[n] [obs] ▶ pile ▶ heap

History:

7.	A 2024-06-20 05:32:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-06-19 22:27:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Daijr/s' examples for sense 2 are from the Meiji and Taisho periods.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>bank (river, lake)</gloss> +<field>&geol;</field> +<gloss>bank (elevation in the seabed)</gloss> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&obs;</misc>
5.	A 2020-02-23 23:09:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 is used any more.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2020-02-23 22:24:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-02-23 08:04:34 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/堆-556220
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>pile</gloss> +<gloss>heap</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-12-20 23:42:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>bank (geographical feature)</gloss> +<gloss>bank (river, lake)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-19 19:20:58 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2836933 Active (id: 2305122)
文字起こし
【もじおこし】

1.

[n]
▶ transcription (of speech to text)

History:

6.	A 2024-06-19 05:40:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-06-19 00:22:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://gijiroku.ai/blog/transcription/1572
	Comments:	I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2768950">テープ起こし・テープおこし</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1223660">起こす・おこす・7</xref> -<gloss>transcription</gloss> -<gloss>transcribing from recorded audio or video</gloss> -<gloss>audio-typing</gloss> +<gloss>transcription (of speech to text)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-06-18 14:40:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-18 07:19:17 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	YouTube uses this word to mean video transcription. I think it's safe to drop the "tape".
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>tape transcription</gloss> -<gloss>transcribing from recorded tape</gloss> +<gloss>transcription</gloss> +<gloss>transcribing from recorded audio or video</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-30 05:49:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	文字起こし 20780 テープ起こし 95834
	Comments:	We have "起こし（おこし） (suf) development; revitalization". I wonder if we should have a second sense of "transcription"?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2768950">テープ起こし・テープおこし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1223660">起こす・おこす・7</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-10-30 00:07:37 huixing
	Refs:	bing 2,650,000 results

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2837003 Active (id: 2305155)
何処でもドア [sK]
【どこでもドア】

1.

[n] [uk]
《from the manga/anime Doraemon》
▶ anywhere door
▶ [expl] door that can take the person walking through it to any place they want

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 14:46:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 何処でもドア │ 1,772 │ 1.2% │ - add, sK │ どこでもドア │ 145,906 │ 98.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>何処でもドア</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2018-11-06 09:32:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-06 08:26:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	g ng どこでもドア 145906 daijs+
	Comments:	Arguably common enough to include in jmdict (rather than enam)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848135 Active (id: 2305173)
ｚｉｎｅ
【ジン；ジーン】

1.

[n]
▶ zine

History:

4.	A 2024-06-19 16:00:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-19 14:58:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 1064100. Not sure it's needed. Daijr/s only have ジン.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジーン</reb>
2.	A 2021-02-01 21:49:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-02-01 13:03:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	朝日新聞掲載「キーワード」 not [uk]

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861646 Active (id: 2305220)
英語脳
【えいごのう】

1.

[n]
▶ ability to understand English like a native speaker (i.e. without translating)
▶ intuitive understanding of English
▶ [lit] English brain

History:

4.	A 2024-06-19 20:25:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-19 17:48:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.ecc.jp/column/englishbrain 英語脳とは、見たり聞いたりした英語を日本語に変換せず、英語のまま理解できる能力のことです。
	Comments:	Most explanations are along this line.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>native-speaker English language ability</gloss> +<gloss>ability to understand English like a native speaker (i.e. without translating)</gloss> +<gloss>intuitive understanding of English</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-06-18 14:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英語脳 64333
	Comments:	Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>language ability to understand, speak, think and use English as is</gloss> +<gloss>native-speaker English language ability</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">English brain</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-15 07:04:47 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kimini.online/blog/archives/13006 https://eigonou-english.com/introduce-english-brain/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861685 Active (id: 2305172)
恥ずかしながら；恥ずかし乍ら [sK]
【はずかしながら】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ embarrassingly
▶ shamefully
▶ I am embarrassed to admit that ...
▶ I am ashamed to say that ...

History:

5.	A 2024-06-19 16:00:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-19 09:10:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "I am" needs to be in brackets.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>(I am) embarrassed to admit</gloss> -<gloss>(I am) ashamed to say</gloss> +<gloss>I am embarrassed to admit that ...</gloss> +<gloss>I am ashamed to say that ...</gloss>
3.	A 2024-06-17 09:53:59 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku; daijr 恥ずかし乍ら 196 <- daijr
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>恥ずかし乍ら</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2024-06-17 04:17:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>shamefully</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-17 01:06:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 恥ずかしながら 484186 91.7% お恥ずかしながら 43891 8.3% https://metalife.co.jp/business-words/894/ 「恥ずかしながら」は、文字通り「恥ずかしい気持ちで」という意味を持ちます。自分の知識の不足や未経験など、何らかの"欠けている"部分を認める時に使う表現です。 https://nativecamp.net/heync/question/86005
	Comments:	I think this would be useful to have?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861719 Active (id: 2305117)
合綴
【がってつ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ binding several papers or booklets into one

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 05:36:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-06-19 02:07:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijisen, koj Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 　合綴　　 │ 1,963 │ │ を合綴し　 │ 369 │ │ を合綴する │ 75 │ ├─ーーーーー─┼────────┤ │ 　合本　　 │ 42,149 │ │ 　合冊　　 │ 8,118 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Comments:	Seems to be synonymous with 合本 and 合冊, but rarer.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-06-18 19:19:35 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/合綴/ https://www.weblio.jp/content/合綴

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861720 Active (id: 2305111)
ヨルダン川西岸地区
【ヨルダンがわせいがんちく】

1.

[n]
▶ West Bank

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861727 西岸地区【せいがんちく】 1. West Bank

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 05:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-18 21:06:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Comments:	We have ガザ地区 in jmdict.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861721 Active (id: 2305125)
分離壁
【ぶんりへき】

1.

[n]
▶ separation wall (esp. the West Bank barrier)
▶ separation barrier

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 05:42:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-18 21:17:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, daijs, www images

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861722 Active (id: 2305112)

ガザ

1.

[n]
▶ Gaza (Palestine)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 05:29:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-18 21:17:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	Worth having in jmdict, I think.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861723 Active (id: 2305114)

ミクロネーション

1.

[n]
▶ micronation

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 05:31:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 00:40:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ミクロネーション https://wired.jp/2015/01/01/micronations/ https://www.cnn.co.jp/travel/35205289-2.html https://jp.reuters.com/world/europe/CTZSEJVBGFJODOD3FX6AJMPINE-2023-09-23/
	Comments:	Not in the dictionaries but gets plenty of web hits.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861724 Active (id: 2305485)

ナショナルトラスト；ナショナル・トラスト

1.

[n]
▶ national trust (organization dedicated to cultural and environmental conservation)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-23 01:17:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_trust
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>national trust (esp. for conservation of places of historic interest)</gloss> +<gloss>national trust (organization dedicated to cultural and environmental conservation)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 06:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナショナル・トラスト https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナショナルトラスト運動ナショナルトラスト 19583 61.9% ナショナル・トラスト 12046 38.1%
	Comments:	See discussion on the jmnedict entry.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861725 Active (id: 2305158)
青方偏移；青方変移 [rK]
【せいほうへんい】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ blue shift
▶ blueshift

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2099870 赤方偏移 1. red shift; redshift

History:

4.	A 2024-06-19 14:52:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>blueshift</gloss>
3.	A 2024-06-19 11:34:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin has "赤方変移" for its red shift entry. 青方変移 58
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>青方変移</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2024-06-19 11:28:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 青方偏移　　　 │ 624 │ │ せいほうへんい │ 25 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 09:23:25
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861726 Active (id: 2305189)
いけず石
【いけずいし】

1.

[n] Dialect: kyb
▶ rock placed on a corner of one's plot facing the road to protect against cars

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 16:35:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	いけず石 157 https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/いけず石 "主に京都市内でみられる、車よけのために住宅等の敷地の角や端に設置される石。"
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>rock placed on a corner of one's plot facing the road</gloss> +<gloss>rock placed on a corner of one's plot facing the road to protect against cars</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 09:57:02
	Refs:	wiki https://www.homes.co.jp/cont/press/reform/reform_01360/ 京都路地の家の角にみられる「いけず石」とは？他の地域にも「いけず石」に似た家の角に置かれる石がある https://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/articles/-/1169726 いけず石の本場は「京都じゃない説」　数が圧倒的に多そうな地域見つかる　京都市民はがっかり？

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861727 Active (id: 2305170)
西岸地区
【せいがんちく】

1.

[n]
▶ West Bank

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2861720 ヨルダン川西岸地区 1. West Bank

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 15:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 11:35:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, jawiki G n-grams: 12,554

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861728 Active (id: 2305140)
多発性骨髄腫
【たはつせいこつずいしゅ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ multiple myeloma

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 12:08:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 多発性骨髄腫　　　　　 │ 29,001 │ │ たはつせいこつずいしゅ │ 82 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────╯
1.	A* 2024-06-19 11:52:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, RP, jawiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861729 Active (id: 2305177)
骨髄バンク
【こつずいバンク】

1.

[n]
▶ bone marrow registry
▶ bone marrow bank

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 16:02:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 13:48:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij, koj

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861730 Active (id: 2305165)
髄腔
【ずいこう；ずいくう】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ medullary cavity

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 15:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 13:56:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP, jawiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861731 Active (id: 2305167)

ジーン

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ jeans

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1064120 ジーンズ 1. jeans

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 15:57:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 15:00:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1064100. Rare, presumably.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861732 Active (id: 2305184)
遣り甲斐のある；やり甲斐のある [sK]
【やりがいのある】

1.

[exp,adj-f] [uk]
▶ worth doing
▶ worthwhile
▶ rewarding
▶ satisfying

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 16:12:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 16:09:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom やりがいのある 307,053 93.6% やり甲斐のある 12,928 3.9% 遣り甲斐のある 7,931 2.4%
	Comments:	Most common use of やりがい.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861733 Active (id: 2305209)

キューボール；キュー・ボール

1.

[n]
▶ cue ball

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831905 手球 1. cue ball

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 19:54:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 19:13:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, jawiki キューボール 1,063 手球 20,968

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861734 Active (id: 2305216)
的球；的玉
【まとだま】

1.

[n]
▶ object ball (in cue sports)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 20:22:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 19:19:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, RP, jawiki 手球 20,968 的玉 4,225

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861735 Active (id: 2305217)
感染症学
【かんせんしょうがく】

1.

[n]
▶ study of infectious diseases

History:

2.

A 2024-06-19 20:22:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-06-19 19:49:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

Refs:

ＫＯＤ追加語彙
https://www2.id.yamagata-u.ac.jp/department/infectiousdiseases/
https://infection.med.keio.ac.jp/
https://www.jiho.co.jp/shop/list/detail/tabid/272/pdid/54880/Default.aspx
G n-grams: 3,791

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2861736 Active (id: 2305253)
第一書記
【だいいちしょき】

1.

[n]
▶ first secretary (of a communist party)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-20 05:40:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 23:51:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, jawiki https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キューバ共産党中央委員会第一書記 G n-grams: 6,848

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5017394 Active (id: 2305093)

エド

1.

[male]
▶ Ed

History:

1.	A 2024-06-19 00:26:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&male;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5037268 Active (id: 2305121)

シーランド

1.	[place] ▶ Sealand (micronation)
2.	[company] ▶ SeaLand (American container shipping company)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 05:39:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 00:36:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シーランド_(海運業者)
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,6 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Sealand</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Sealand (micronation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&company;</misc> +<gloss>SeaLand (American container shipping company)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5193344 Deleted (id: 2305143)
丸山真男
【まるやままさお】

1.

[person]
▶ Maruyama Masao (1914-)

History:

1.	D 2024-06-19 12:59:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 5193407

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5193407 Active (id: 2305142)
丸山眞男；丸山真男
【まるやままさお】

1.

[person]
▶ Masao Maruyama (1914.3.22-1996.8.15; political scientist)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 12:58:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masao_Maruyama_(scholar) >> Masao Maruyama (丸山眞男, Maruyama Masao, 22 March 1914 – 15 August 1996) was a leading Japanese political scientist and political theorist. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/丸山眞男 >> 新字体で、丸山真男とも表記される。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 丸山眞男　　　 │ 19,835 │ │ 丸山真男　　　 │ 30,166 │ │ まるやままさお │ 133 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>丸山真男</keb>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 06:08:11 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Maruyamamasao</gloss> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Masao Maruyama (1914.3.22-1996.8.15; political scientist)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5396513 Active (id: 2305207)
上田敏
【うえださとし】

1.

[person]
▶ Satoshi Ueda (1932.1.3-; medical scientist)

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 19:53:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 19:42:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/上田敏_(医学者)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ueda Satoshi (1932.1.3-)</gloss> +<gloss>Satoshi Ueda (1932.1.3-; medical scientist)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5396514 Active (id: 2305226)
上田敏
【うえだびん】

1.

[person]
▶ Bin Ueda (1874-1916; writer and translator)

History:

3.	A 2024-06-19 21:30:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ueda Bin (1874-1916; writer and translator)</gloss> +<gloss>Bin Ueda (1874-1916; writer and translator)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-06-19 19:53:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 19:37:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/上田敏
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ueda Bin</gloss> +<gloss>Ueda Bin (1874-1916; writer and translator)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5746854 Active (id: 2305126)

ナショナルトラスト [spec1] ；ナショナル・トラスト

1.

[organization]
▶ National Trust (conservation organization in England, Wales and Northern Ireland)

History:

5.	A 2024-06-19 06:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit like the "Royal Navy" or "His Majesty's Government". I'll draft an entry.
4.	A* 2024-06-18 20:23:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Trust_(disambiguation) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナショナルトラスト運動
	Comments:	The names of other national trusts are "National Trust of/for [country]". As a JMnedict entry, this should refer to a specific organisation. I propose we add a ナショナルトラスト/"national trust" (lower case) entry to jmdict.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>National Trust (conservation organization)</gloss> +<gloss>National Trust (conservation organization in England, Wales and Northern Ireland)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-06-18 05:28:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In several other countries too (Australia, NZ, ...)
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>National Trust (conservation charity in England, Wales and Northern Ireland)</gloss> +<gloss>National Trust (conservation organization)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-06-18 00:27:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Trust
	Comments:	I think this can be moved to jmnedict.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>1090160</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -5,0 +5 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>National Trust</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>National Trust (conservation charity in England, Wales and Northern Ireland)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:33:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナショナル・トラスト</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5746856 Active (id: 2305101)

シーラン

1.

[surname]
▶ Sheeran

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 01:18:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フランク・シーラン Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ シーラン │ 3,713 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
1.	A* 2024-06-19 00:29:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エド・シーラン

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5746857 Active (id: 2305196)
日本ナショナルトラスト
【にほんナショナルトラスト [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Japan National Trust

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 19:03:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2024-06-19 16:28:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本ナショナルトラスト http://www.national-trust.or.jp/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_National_Trust 日本ナショナルトラスト協会 0 <- current entry 日本ナショナルトラスト 2522

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5746858 Active (id: 2305234)

ブリンケン

1.

[surname]
▶ Blinken

History:

2.	A 2024-06-19 23:40:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://jp.usembassy.gov/ja/bio-secretary-blinken-ja/ >> 国務長官　アントニー・J・ブリンケン
1.	A* 2024-06-19 23:02:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アントニー・ブリンケン

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

1.	[n] ▶ wave (on water)
2.	[n] ▶ wave (electromagnetic, sound, etc.)
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ wave (in hair)
4.	[n] ▶ wave (audience) ▶ Mexican wave

6.	A 2024-06-19 05:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-06-19 01:11:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo ウェーブ 324,348 65.9% ウエーブ 137,760 28.0% ウェイブ 20,592 4.2% ウエイブ 3,286 0.7% ウェーヴ 3,583 0.7% ウェイヴ 2,913 0.6%
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -21,0 +25 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -33,0 +38 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-09-22 20:44:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-22 15:56:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij ウェーブ 324348 ウエーブ 137760 ウェイブ 20592 ウエイブ 3286 ウェーヴ 3583 ウェイヴ 2913
	Comments:	The WAV sense is usually written "WAV" so I've split it out into a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ウエーブ</reb> +<reb>ウェーブ</reb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>ウェーブ</reb> +<reb>ウエーブ</reb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>ウェイヴ</reb> +<reb>ウエイブ</reb> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<reb>ウエイブ</reb> +<reb>ウェイヴ</reb> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -30 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -36 +34 @@ -<gloss>wavy hairstyle</gloss> +<gloss>wave (in hair)</gloss> @@ -40,9 +38,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>audience wave</gloss> -<gloss>the wave</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>WAVeform audio format</gloss> -<gloss>WAV</gloss> +<gloss>wave (audience)</gloss> +<gloss>Mexican wave</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-14 10:38:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウエイブ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2012-06-28 07:18:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 2725740.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウェイヴ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウェーヴ</reb>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries