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jmdict 1106630 Active (id: 2237581)

ピザパイピザ・パイ
1. [n]
▶ pizza
▶ pizza pie
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1106620 ピザ 1. pizza



History:
3. A 2023-05-14 18:53:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daijr
G n-grams:
ピザピイ	        0		
ピザ・ピイ	0
  Comments:
Definitely a typo. That site appears to use data from Wiktionary. It has the same mistake.
  Diff:
@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ピザピイ</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1106620">ピザ・1</xref>
+<gloss>pizza</gloss>
2. A* 2023-05-14 14:12:08 
  Refs:
https://www.wordsense.eu/pizza_pie/
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ピザピイ</reb>
1. A 2013-05-11 10:16:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ピザ・パイ</reb>

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jmdict 1145680 Active (id: 2237554)

レトロウイルス
1. [n] {biochemistry}
▶ retrovirus



History:
1. A 2023-05-14 10:08:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<field>&biochem;</field>

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jmdict 1148370 Active (id: 2237586)

ワークシェアリングワークシェリング [sk] ワーク・シェアリングワーク・シェリング [sk]
1. [n]
▶ work-sharing
▶ job-sharing
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2857997 ジョブシェアリング 1. job-sharing; work-sharing
  ⇐ see: 2857996 ワークシェア 2. work-sharing; job-sharing



History:
2. A 2023-05-14 21:11:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<re_pri>gai2</re_pri>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1. A* 2023-05-14 19:02:24  Opencooper
  Refs:
gg5; britt

ワークシェアリング  42,000 97.6%
ワークシェリング      136  0.3%
ワーク・シェアリング    893  2.1%
ワーク・シェリング       0  0.0%
  Comments:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_sharing
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ワーク・シェアリング</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ワーク・シェリング</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -13,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>job-sharing</gloss>

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jmdict 1226780 Active (id: 2237558)
客体
きゃくたいかくたい
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ object
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1325840 主体 2. subject



History:
4. A 2023-05-14 10:47:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>object (philosophical)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>object</gloss>
3. A 2020-06-15 23:30:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
The "spec1" was to indicate a common word. I think this got from Google hits, which were off the mark.
  Diff:
@@ -6 +5,0 @@
-<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -10 +8,0 @@
-<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -14 +11,0 @@
-<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2. A* 2020-06-15 19:25:29 
  Comments:
isn't philosophical terminology like this kind of marginal for spec1?
1. A* 2020-06-15 11:31:09  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daijr
  Diff:
@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1325840">主体</xref>
-<gloss>object</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1325840">主体・2</xref>
+<gloss>object (philosophical)</gloss>

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jmdict 1318860 Active (id: 2237527)
自律 [news1,nf20]
じりつ [news1,nf20]
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ autonomy (in Kantian ethics)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1407390 他律 1. heteronomy (in Kantian ethics)
2. [n]
▶ self-control



History:
3. A 2023-05-14 00:13:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr
  Diff:
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -18 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>autonomy (philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>autonomy (in Kantian ethics)</gloss>
@@ -22 +21,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2. A 2011-12-31 02:10:59  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1407390">他律</xref>
1. A* 2011-12-30 13:38:40  Scott
  Refs:
gg5 daij
  Diff:
@@ -17,1 +17,6 @@
-<gloss>autonomy</gloss>
+<gloss>autonomy (philosophy)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>self-control</gloss>

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jmdict 1325840 Active (id: 2237557)
主体 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
しゅたい [ichi1,news1,nf04]
1. [n]
▶ main constituent
▶ core
▶ nucleus
2. [n] {philosophy}
▶ subject
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1226780 客体 1. object
  ⇒ see: 1325180 主観 1. subjectivity; subject (philosophical); ego



History:
2. A 2023-05-14 10:45:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@
-<gloss>subject (philosophical)</gloss>
-<gloss>protagonist</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>subject</gloss>
1. A 2020-02-23 03:48:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -25 +25 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1325180">主観</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1325180">主観・1</xref>

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jmdict 1352020 Active (id: 2237547)
鍾乳洞 [spec2,news2,nf42] 鐘乳洞 [sK]
しょうにゅうどう [spec2,news2,nf42]
1. [n]
▶ limestone cave
▶ limestone cavern



History:
5. A 2023-05-14 06:27:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2023-05-14 05:05:57  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 鍾乳洞      │ 201,213 │ 99.0% │
│ 鐘乳洞      │   1,991 │  1.0% │ - iK to sK
│ しょうにゅうどう │   1,321 │  N/A  │
╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2018-07-04 12:50:48  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2018-07-04 12:33:04  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
jwiki: "鍾乳洞の鍾は金偏に「重」であり、金偏に「童」の鐘と書くのは誤り"
  Comments:
鐘 is irregular.
I don't think we need "grotto".
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
@@ -23 +23,0 @@
-<gloss>limestone grotto</gloss>
1. A 2012-09-05 08:14:08  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
tidying
  Diff:
@@ -21,1 +21,3 @@
-<gloss>limestone cave (cavern, grotto)</gloss>
+<gloss>limestone cave</gloss>
+<gloss>limestone cavern</gloss>
+<gloss>limestone grotto</gloss>

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jmdict 1407390 Active (id: 2237550)
他律
たりつ
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ heteronomy (in Kantian ethics)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1318860 自律 1. autonomy (in Kantian ethics)
2. [n]
▶ heteronomy



History:
3. A 2023-05-14 06:28:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2023-05-14 00:16:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, luminous, daij
  Comments:
The GG5s only have "heteronomy".
  Diff:
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -13,0 +13,5 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>heteronomy (in Kantian ethics)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -15,2 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>subjection</gloss>
-<gloss>subordination</gloss>
1. A 2011-12-31 02:11:26  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1318860">自律・1</xref>

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jmdict 1458270 Active (id: 2237569)
内在 [news2,nf41]
ないざい [news2,nf41]
1. [vs,vi,n]
▶ to be inherent (in)
▶ to reside (in)
▶ to be immanent (in)
▶ to be intrinsic
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 1806580 外在 1. existing externally
2. [n] {philosophy}
▶ immanence
Cross references:
  ⇒ ant: 1429360 超越 1. transcendence; transcendency

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2023-05-14 11:53:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-05-14 11:14:50  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, daij, koj
  Comments:
Splitting into senses.
I think it's easier to gloss this as a verb.
  Diff:
@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -18 +17,11 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1806580">外在</xref>
+<gloss>to be inherent (in)</gloss>
+<gloss>to reside (in)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be immanent (in)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be intrinsic</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1429360">超越</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
@@ -20,3 +28,0 @@
-<gloss>inherence</gloss>
-<gloss>indwelling</gloss>
-<gloss>intrinsic (cause)</gloss>
4. A 2022-01-22 01:33:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Correct POS order
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -18 +18,0 @@
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
3. A 2021-11-18 01:21:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
2. A 2017-06-01 05:18:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
None provided. ルミナス has intrinsic (cause).
  Comments:
Don't add unreferenced glosses, and particularly not as the leading ones.
  Diff:
@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>internal</gloss>
-<gloss>intrinsic</gloss>
@@ -22,0 +21 @@
+<gloss>intrinsic (cause)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1579750 Active (id: 2237565)
主客 [news2,nf44]
しゅかく [news2,nf44] しゅきゃく
1. [n]
▶ host and guest
2. [n]
▶ the principal and the auxiliary
▶ the principal and the subsidiary
▶ the primary and the subordinate
3. [n] {philosophy}
▶ subject and object
4. [n] {grammar}
▶ subject and object



History:
4. A 2023-05-14 11:13:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-05-14 10:54:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
prog, luminous, daij
  Diff:
@@ -23,2 +23,3 @@
-<gloss>principal and auxiliary</gloss>
-<gloss>subject and object (philosophical)</gloss>
+<gloss>the principal and the auxiliary</gloss>
+<gloss>the principal and the subsidiary</gloss>
+<gloss>the primary and the subordinate</gloss>
@@ -28 +29,6 @@
-<field>&ling;</field>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>subject and object</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&gramm;</field>
2. A 2020-01-27 19:44:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@
+<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
+<re_pri>nf44</re_pri>
@@ -14,2 +15,0 @@
-<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
-<re_pri>nf44</re_pri>
1. A* 2020-01-27 15:38:57  dine <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/主客-527987
  Diff:
@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -20,0 +24,6 @@
+<gloss>subject and object (philosophical)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&ling;</field>
+<gloss>subject and object</gloss>

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jmdict 1638670 Active (id: 2237700)

カチューシャ [gai1]
1. [n] Source lang: rus "Katyusha"
《after a character in Tolstoy's novel "Resurrection"》
▶ Alice band
▶ (horseshoe-shaped) headband (worn over the forehead)
▶ hairband



History:
10. A 2023-05-15 23:00:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I agree. I'll do that.
  Diff:
@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>Katyusha (Soviet rocket launcher)</gloss>
9. A* 2023-05-15 22:44:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Alice band
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hairband
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hairband
  Comments:
I think sense 2 should be moved to the names dictionary. It's not in the dictionaries.
Apparently "Alice band" and "hairband" are BrE.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Alice band (type of hairband)</gloss>
+<gloss>Alice band</gloss>
+<gloss>(horseshoe-shaped) headband (worn over the forehead)</gloss>
+<gloss>hairband</gloss>
@@ -16 +18 @@
-<gloss>Katyusha rocket launcher (Soviet)</gloss>
+<gloss>Katyusha (Soviet rocket launcher)</gloss>
8. A 2023-05-14 06:26:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2023-05-13 22:40:47  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Not a Japanese concept
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>Alice band</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">horseshoe-shaped hairband made of metal or plastic (often covered with cloth)</gloss>
+<gloss>Alice band (type of hairband)</gloss>
6. A 2023-05-13 12:18:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Simpler.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<s_inf>after the name of a character in Tolstoy's novel "Resurrection"</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after a character in Tolstoy's novel "Resurrection"</s_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 1645810 Active (id: 2237562)
世界観 [news1,nf24]
せかいかん [news1,nf24]
1. [n]
▶ worldview
▶ outlook on the world
▶ Weltanschauung
2. [n]
▶ setting (for a fictional work)
▶ world
▶ universe



History:
2. A 2023-05-14 11:06:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-05-14 01:26:36  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs, meikyo
  Comments:
Not just the appearance.
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>world view</gloss>
+<gloss>worldview</gloss>
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>Weltanschauung (philosophy)</gloss>
+<gloss>Weltanschauung</gloss>
@@ -22 +22,3 @@
-<gloss>appearance of a world (e.g. in fiction)</gloss>
+<gloss>setting (for a fictional work)</gloss>
+<gloss>world</gloss>
+<gloss>universe</gloss>

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jmdict 1716190 Active (id: 2237561)
現象学
げんしょうがく
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ phenomenology



History:
1. A 2023-05-14 11:06:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>

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jmdict 1806580 Active (id: 2237588)
外在
がいざい
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ existing externally
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 1458270 内在 1. to be inherent (in); to reside (in); to be immanent (in); to be intrinsic

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2023-05-14 21:46:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2023-05-14 14:41:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij, meikyo
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>external</gloss>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1458270">内在・1</xref>
+<gloss>existing externally</gloss>
1. A 2021-11-17 22:58:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1806630 Active (id: 2237575)
外材
がいざい
1. [n]
▶ foreign timber
▶ imported lumber



History:
1. A 2023-05-14 14:42:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>foreign or imported timber</gloss>
+<gloss>foreign timber</gloss>
+<gloss>imported lumber</gloss>

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jmdict 1922220 Active (id: 2237551)
文字コード
もじコード
1. [n] {computing}
▶ character encoding
▶ character code
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2292740 キャラクタコード 1. character code



History:
4. A 2023-05-14 06:31:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
As long as it's understood that it's not the coding of a single character.
3. A* 2023-05-13 23:41:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think the examples are needed. "character encoding" is unambiguous.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>character encoding (e.g. JIS, Unicode, etc.)</gloss>
+<field>&comp;</field>
+<gloss>character encoding</gloss>
2. A 2015-12-15 06:03:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I agree.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>character code (e.g. JIS, Unicode, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>character encoding (e.g. JIS, Unicode, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>character code</gloss>
1. A* 2015-12-15 02:53:54  Fritz Knobloch <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Microsoft properly uses the plural in its "ANSI Character 
Codes Chart" (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/aa245259(v=vs.60).aspx). This example shows how a 
misunderstanding could arise, esp. among people whose 
language doesn't regularly use plural forms.
  Comments:
Just the comment of a nonspecialist here, but "character 
code" doesn't seem correct as the term for an entire 
character set or character encoding. I only recall hearing 
"character code" as the number for a specific character. 
(The Wikipedia "Character Encoding" article, which I just 
checked, in fact uses "character code" a couple of times in 
this "wrong" way -- but who knows who wrote it.) At the 
least I suggest making "character encoding" your first 
definition.

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jmdict 2189180 Active (id: 2237563)
全体論
ぜんたいろん
1. [n]
▶ holism
▶ wholism
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2189190 ホーリズム 1. holism; wholism



History:
5. A 2023-05-14 11:06:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2023-05-14 10:41:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホーリズム
  Comments:
Not just philosophy.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>(philosophical) holism</gloss>
+<gloss>holism</gloss>
3. A 2020-05-01 08:50:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2020-04-28 08:21:49  dine <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/全体論-88549
wholism: variant spelling of holism. (Bing Dictionary)
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>wholism</gloss>
1. A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2189190 Active (id: 2237571)

ホーリズムホリズム
1. [n]
▶ holism
▶ wholism
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2189180 全体論 1. holism; wholism



History:
5. A 2023-05-14 12:55:01  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホーリズム
ホーリズム	1,419		
ホリズム	        129		
全体論	        8,100
  Comments:
Aligning.
Not rare. Plenty of web hits.
  Diff:
@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<misc>&rare;</misc>
-<gloss>(philosophical) holism</gloss>
+<gloss>holism</gloss>
4. A 2020-04-28 22:59:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-04-28 08:21:57  dine <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/全体論-88549
wholism: variant spelling of holism. (Bing Dictionary)
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>wholism</gloss>
2. A 2015-02-10 22:36:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
N-grams
  Comments:
Adding rejected 2826734.
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ホーリズム</reb>
+</r_ele>
1. A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2206420 Active (id: 2237560)
偶然論
ぐうぜんろん
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ casualism
▶ accidentalism



History:
2. A 2023-05-14 10:59:20  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, luminous, RP
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>(philosophical) casualism</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>casualism</gloss>
+<gloss>accidentalism</gloss>
1. A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2228570 Active (id: 2237568)
フランクフルト学派
フランクフルトがくは
1. [n]
▶ Frankfurt School (school of social theory and critical philosophy)



History:
3. A 2023-05-14 11:52:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2023-05-14 11:23:21  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_School
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Frankfurt School (school of philosophy in the 1920s)</gloss>
+<gloss>Frankfurt School (school of social theory and critical philosophy)</gloss>
1. A 2007-11-18 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2434270 Active (id: 2237570)

アルデンテアル・デンテ
1. [adj-no,n] {food, cooking} Source lang: ita
▶ al dente



History:
6. A 2023-05-14 12:52:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -12 +12,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5. A 2023-05-14 06:26:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2023-05-14 04:05:22  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
3. A 2012-05-15 09:38:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2012-05-15 06:36:24  Marcus
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>アル・デンテ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2515990 Active (id: 2237577)
西南学派
せいなんがくは
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Southwest school (of neo-Kantianism)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2857990 西南ドイツ学派 1. Southwest German school (of Neo-Kantianism)



History:
3. A 2023-05-14 15:51:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2857990">西南ドイツ学派</xref>
2. A 2023-05-13 10:48:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Southwest school (of neo-Kantian philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Southwest school (of neo-Kantianism)</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2614660 Active (id: 2237578)
実念論
じつねんろん
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ realism (as opposed to nominalism)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1706130 実在論 2. realism (as opposed to nominalism)



History:
4. A 2023-05-14 15:52:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1706130">実在論・じつざいろん・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1706130">実在論・2</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
3. A 2011-03-08 22:05:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-03-08 21:40:46  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, daij
  Comments:
specifying what kind of realism
  Diff:
@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1706130">実在論</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1706130">実在論・1</xref>
-<gloss>realism</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1706130">実在論・じつざいろん・2</xref>
+<gloss>realism (as opposed to nominalism)</gloss>
1. A* 2011-03-08 19:11:58  Scott
  Refs:
gg5 koj daij

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jmdict 2734430 Active (id: 2237553)
内在性レトロウイルス
ないざいせいレトロウイルス
1. [n] {biochemistry}
▶ endogenous retrovirus
▶ ERV



History:
3. A 2023-05-14 10:08:05  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&biochem;</field>
2. A 2012-08-09 04:31:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-08-08 02:18:30  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
eij, ls, 14.5k hits

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jmdict 2828949 Active (id: 2237526)
不動の動者
ふどうのどうしゃ
1. [exp,n] {philosophy}
▶ unmoved mover
▶ prime mover



History:
4. A 2023-05-14 00:00:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>unmoved mover (in philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>unmoved mover</gloss>
3. A 2016-03-22 09:28:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
2. A 2016-03-22 09:27:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Feel I should work Aristotle in somewhere.
1. A* 2016-03-22 08:25:37  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
jwiki(不動の動者)

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jmdict 2857967 Active (id: 2237677)
曲馬芸人
きょくばげいにん
1. [n]
▶ circus equestrian-trick performer



History:
4. A 2023-05-15 21:03:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I felt it was useful.
3. A* 2023-05-14 18:50:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't the 曲馬 x-ref provides any additional information/context.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1240030">曲馬</xref>
2. A 2023-05-12 02:29:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1240030">曲馬</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1240030">曲馬</xref>
1. A* 2023-05-11 08:55:54 
  Refs:
研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版

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jmdict 2857989 Active (id: 2237587)
特定排出者
とくていはいしゅつしゃ
1. [n] {law}
▶ designated emitter
▶ specified emitter
▶ [expl] organization required to report levels of greenhouse gas emissions



History:
2. A 2023-05-14 21:46:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://okayama-share.jp/cgi/web/?c=kadai-2&pk=45 - "特定排出者とは温室効果ガスを相当程度多く排出する者のことを指し、温室効果ガスの排出量を算定し国に報告することを義務付けられています。"
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>organization required to report on its own greenhouse gas emissions</gloss>
+<gloss>designated emitter</gloss>
+<gloss>specified emitter</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">organization required to report levels of greenhouse gas emissions</gloss>
1. A* 2023-05-13 10:40:47  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://ghg-santeikohyo.env.go.jp/qa 温室効果ガスの排出量の報告が必要になる者(「特定排出者」)は誰ですか。
  Comments:
特定排出者	1306

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jmdict 2857992 Active (id: 2291477)
採掘場
さいくつじょうさいくつば
1. [n]
▶ mining site
▶ quarry
▶ diggings
▶ stope



History:
4. A 2024-02-09 17:03:02  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
* daijs: 「メッセル採掘場」 (-じょう)
* forvo: -じょう
* youglish, 21 samples: 2 -じょう, 19 N/A (same speaker, not said, etc.)
* furigana.info: 1 hit for -ば
  Comments:
Likely more common, though not a lot to go off of.
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>さいくつば</reb>
+<reb>さいくつじょう</reb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<reb>さいくつじょう</reb>
+<reb>さいくつば</reb>
3. A* 2024-02-09 13:40:48  dine
  Refs:
https://www.tochigi-edu.ed.jp/furusato/detail.jsp?p=34&r=164
採掘場跡(さいくつじょうあと)はどのように利用されているか
https://heisei-shokasonjuku.jp/kids/okafujigoro/
石灰岩の採掘場(さいくつじょう)で化石の採集中
https://tokyo-trip.org/spot/visiting/tk0185/
コーガ石採掘場/こーがせきさいくつじょう
https://response.jp/article/2021/10/20/350558.html
採掘場(さいくつじょう)駅
https://game8.jp/pikmin4/542881
ピクミン4の葉っぱ仙人の挑戦状3段徒夢の採掘場(あだゆめのさいくつじょう)の攻略記事です。
https://baseconnect.in/branch_offices/3198ab19-770d-495a-93f8-30982d666275
みつぼしこうぎょう  こうぎょうぶ さいこうか あたごさいくつじょう
三星砿業株式会社 鉱業部 採鉱課 (愛宕採掘場)
  Comments:
Not sure which reading is more common.
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>さいくつじょう</reb>
2. A 2023-05-15 23:57:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
reverso
  Comments:
さいくつじょう in GG5.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>mine</gloss>
+<gloss>mining site</gloss>
+<gloss>quarry</gloss>
1. A* 2023-05-14 07:37:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5 
採掘場	25875
  Comments:
Came up in a Tanaka sentence edit.

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jmdict 2857993 Active (id: 2237650)

ゴパックゴパーク
1. [n] Source lang: rus
▶ hopak (Ukrainian folk dance)
▶ gopak
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2858008 ホパーク 1. hopak (Ukrainian folk dance); gopak



History:
3. A 2023-05-15 18:08:05  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs
  Comments:
ゴパック/ゴパーク comes from Russian, ホパーク from Ukrainian. Daijs has both. Splitting.
  Diff:
@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ホパーク</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2858008">ホパーク</xref>
+<lsource xml:lang="rus"/>
2. A 2023-05-14 11:13:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ゴパック	481
ホパーク	0 <- in RP
ゴパーク	209 < GG5
hopak 3387
gopak 3242
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>ゴパーク</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -12 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>Hopak (ukrainian folk dance)</gloss>
+<gloss>hopak (Ukrainian folk dance)</gloss>
+<gloss>gopak</gloss>
1. A* 2023-05-14 10:43:35 
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホパーク; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxtxCOlmgDY

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jmdict 2857994 Active (id: 2237591)

アイスクリームフリーザーアイスクリーム・フリーザー
1. [n]
▶ ice-cream freezer



History:
2. A 2023-05-14 21:49:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>アイスクリーム・フリーザー</reb>
1. A* 2023-05-14 14:07:40 
  Refs:
研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版

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jmdict 2857995 Active (id: 2237597)
召喚獣
しょうかんじゅう
1. [n] [m-sl]
▶ summoned creature
▶ summoned beast



History:
4. A 2023-05-15 01:09:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Thanks
3. A* 2023-05-14 22:43:43  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://dic.pixiv.net/a/召喚獣

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/召喚獣
他の場所から召喚される __生物__ の総称。
  Comments:
Refers to the 召喚対象, not the summoner.

Wikipedia says this is fictional and used in anime/manga/novels/games.
We're using the [m-sl] tag on 「秘孔」 for example, so maybe it works here too.
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>summoner (of spirits or deities)</gloss>
-<gloss>evocation practitioner</gloss>
+<misc>&m-sl;</misc>
+<gloss>summoned creature</gloss>
+<gloss>summoned beast</gloss>
2. A 2023-05-14 21:55:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summoner - "a person who practices evocation, the act of calling upon or summoning a spirit or deity "
召喚獣	154606
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>summoner</gloss>
+<gloss>summoner (of spirits or deities)</gloss>
+<gloss>evocation practitioner</gloss>
1. A* 2023-05-14 16:23:49 
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/召喚獣

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jmdict 2857996 Active (id: 2237600)

ワークシェアワーク・シェア
1. [n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "work share"
▶ sharing work
2. [n] [abbr]
▶ work-sharing
▶ job-sharing
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1148370 ワークシェアリング 1. work-sharing; job-sharing



History:
4. A 2023-05-15 01:10:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-05-15 01:09:00  Opencooper
  Comments:
Fell off.
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1148370">ワークシェアリング</xref>
2. A 2023-05-14 21:47:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-05-14 19:02:27  Opencooper
  Refs:
daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/ワークシェア-664218

ワークシェア     4,853
ワークシェアリング 42,000
  Comments:
"Work share (program)" is used in English for the second sense (reducing individual employee hours instead of laying them off), so that wouldn't be wasei, but maybe daijs is saying the first sense is.

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jmdict 2857997 Active (id: 2237590)

ジョブシェアリングジョブ・シェアリング
1. [n]
▶ job-sharing
▶ work-sharing
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1148370 ワークシェアリング 1. work-sharing; job-sharing



History:
2. A 2023-05-14 21:47:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-05-14 19:06:30  Opencooper
  Refs:
* gg5
* daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/ジョブシェアリング-154668

ジョブシェアリング    548
ワークシェアリング 42,000

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jmnedict 5011758 Active (id: 2237548)

アンジェロ
1. [male]
▶ Angelo



History:
2. A 2023-05-14 06:27:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-05-14 05:10:42  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アンジェロ
アンジェロ (Angelo) は、イタリア語などの男性名。
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&male;</misc>

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jmnedict 5049560 Active (id: 2237549)

ダンテ
1. [male]
▶ Dante
2. [person]
▶ Dante Alighieri (Italian poet; 1265-1321)



History:
2. A 2023-05-14 06:27:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-05-14 04:27:40  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ダンテ・アリギエーリ
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&male;</misc>
@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
+<sense>
+<misc>&person;</misc>
+<gloss>Dante Alighieri (Italian poet; 1265-1321)</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmnedict 5058797 Active (id: 2237536)

ニッコロ
1. [male]
▶ Niccolò



History:
2. A 2023-05-14 06:20:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-05-14 04:22:35  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ニッコロ・マキャヴェッリ
  Diff:
@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Niccolo</gloss>
+<misc>&male;</misc>
+<gloss>Niccolò</gloss>

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jmnedict 5080155 Deleted (id: 2237540)

マキァヴェリ
1. [unclass]
▶ Machiavelli



History:
2. D 2023-05-14 06:23:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A 2023-05-14 06:22:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merged

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jmnedict 5080156 Deleted (id: 2237539)

マキアベリ
1. [surname]
▶ Machiavelli



History:
1. D 2023-05-14 06:23:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merged

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jmnedict 5080157 Deleted (id: 2237541)

マキアヴェッリ
1. [surname]
▶ Machiavelli



History:
1. D 2023-05-14 06:23:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merged

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jmnedict 5080158 Deleted (id: 2237542)

マキアヴェリ
1. [surname]
▶ Machiavelli



History:
1. D 2023-05-14 06:24:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merged

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jmnedict 5080159 Deleted (id: 2237543)

マキアヴェルリ
1. [unclass]
▶ Machiavelli



History:
1. D 2023-05-14 06:24:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merged

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmnedict 5080184 Active (id: 2237585)

マキャベリマキアヴェッリマキアヴェリマキャヴェリマキァヴェッリマキャヴェッリマキアベリマキャベッリマキァヴェリ
1. [surname]
▶ Machiavelli



History:
4. A 2023-05-14 21:09:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK
3. A* 2023-05-14 14:58:57  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Maybe we can do without the <1% forms

マキ〈ヤ/ャ/ア/ァ〉〈ベ/ヴェ〉(ッ/ル)リ

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ マキャベリ   │ 11,958 │ 28.7% │
│ マキアヴェッリ │ 10,787 │ 25.9% │
│ マキアヴェリ  │  5,039 │ 12.1% │
│ マキャヴェリ  │  4,824 │ 11.6% │
│ マキァヴェッリ │  3,743 │  9.0% │ - add
│ マキャヴェッリ │  1,881 │  4.5% │
│ マキアベリ   │  1,377 │  3.3% │
│ マキャベッリ  │    756 │  1.8% │ - add
│ マキァヴェリ  │    725 │  1.7% │
│ マキアベッリ  │    235 │  0.6% │
│ マキアヴェルリ │    113 │  0.3% │ - drop
│ マキァベリ   │    107 │  0.3% │
│ マキャヴェルリ │     61 │  0.1% │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@
+<reb>マキァヴェッリ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -23 +26 @@
-<reb>マキァヴェリ</reb>
+<reb>マキャベッリ</reb>
@@ -26 +29 @@
-<reb>マキアヴェルリ</reb>
+<reb>マキァヴェリ</reb>
2. A 2023-05-14 06:21:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
!!!
1. A* 2023-05-14 04:20:10  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ニッコロ・マキャヴェッリ

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ マキャベリ   │ 11,958 │ 32.6% │ - jmnedict 5080184, daijr (this entry)
│ マキアヴェッリ │ 10,787 │ 29.4% │ - jmnedict 5080157
│ マキアヴェリ  │  5,039 │ 13.7% │ - jmnedict 5080158
│ マキャヴェリ  │  4,824 │ 13.1% │ - jmnedict 5080185
│ マキャヴェッリ │  1,881 │  5.1% │ - wikipedia
│ マキアベリ   │  1,377 │  3.8% │ - jmnedict 5080156, daijr redirects to マキャベリ
│ マキァヴェリ  │    725 │  2.0% │ - jmnedict 5080155
│ マキアヴェルリ │    113 │  0.3% │ - jmnedict 5080159
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Comments:
I think we can delete the other six entries (5080157, 5080158, 5080185, 5080156, 5080155, 5080159)
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,21 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>マキアヴェッリ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>マキアヴェリ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>マキャヴェリ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>マキャヴェッリ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>マキアベリ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>マキァヴェリ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>マキアヴェルリ</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmnedict 5080185 Deleted (id: 2237544)

マキャヴェリ
1. [unclass]
▶ Machiavelli



History:
1. D 2023-05-14 06:25:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merged

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml