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jmdict 1014920 Active (id: 2237438)

アウフヘーベン
1. [n,vs,vt] {philosophy} Source lang: ger "aufheben"
▶ sublation
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1770160 止揚 1. sublation

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2023-05-13 00:31:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +11,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1770160">止揚・しよう</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1770160">止揚</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
@@ -13 +14 @@
-<gloss>sublation (philosophy)</gloss>
+<gloss>sublation</gloss>
4. A 2021-11-09 08:05:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Bulk addition of vi and vt from Meikyo
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
3. A 2017-11-22 03:24:54  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
still no [phil] tag...
2. A* 2017-11-14 02:51:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Daijr, GG5, Eijiro, etc.
  Comments: 
The "lift, pick up" are probably from the original German, but in Japanese アウフヘーベン only seems to be used in the philosophical sense from Hegel.
What was Koike doing using it wrt Tsukiji?
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1770160">止揚・しよう</xref>
@@ -10,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>lift</gloss>
-<gloss>pick up</gloss>
+<gloss>sublation (philosophy)</gloss>
1. A* 2017-11-10 08:12:29  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr is an xref to ⇒ 止揚
which is in jmdict as "sublation (philosophy)"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufheben
  Comments: 
Apparently a 流行語大賞候補
http://www.sankeibiz.jp/compliance/news/171109/cpd171109180
3011-n1.htm

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jmdict 1021510 Active (id: 2237505)

イド [gai2]
1. [n] {psychoanalysis}
▶ id
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1317460 自我 3. ego
  ⇔ see: 2130300 超自我 1. superego



History:
1. A 2023-05-13 22:15:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1317460">自我・3</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2130300">超自我</xref>
+<field>&psyanal;</field>

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jmdict 1240030 Active (id: 2237515)
曲馬
【 きょくば 】
1. [n]
▶ display of equestrian stunts
▶ equestrian feats



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 23:15:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij
  Comments: 
I think "horsemanship" is too broad.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>display of horsemanship</gloss>
+<gloss>display of equestrian stunts</gloss>
1. A* 2023-05-12 02:29:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Comments: 
"circus" should probably not lead.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>circus</gloss>
+<gloss>display of horsemanship</gloss>

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jmdict 1317460 Active (id: 2237502)
自我 [ichi1,news1,nf23]
【 じが [ichi1,news1,nf23] 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ ego
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2832978 非我 1. non-ego; not-self
2. [n] {psychology}
▶ self
3. [n] {psychoanalysis}
▶ ego
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2130300 超自我 1. superego
  ⇔ see: 1021510 イド 1. id



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 22:10:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Tanaka: 彼らは喜びのあまりすっかり自我をわすれた。 
They were quite beside themselves with joy.
  Comments: 
Probably not a great example.
1. A* 2023-05-13 10:35:40  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2832978">非我</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>ego</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&psych;</field>
@@ -19 +26,7 @@
-<gloss>the ego</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2130300">超自我</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1021510">イド</xref>
+<field>&psyanal;</field>
+<gloss>ego</gloss>

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jmdict 1453700 Active (id: 2237440)
導出
【 どうしゅつ 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ derivation
▶ drawing (a conclusion)

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2023-05-13 05:22:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
A couple of EJs use this as a gloss for "lead".
5. A* 2023-05-12 23:27:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr/s, luminous
  Comments: 
I don't think "leading" works.
  Diff: 
@@ -14,4 +14,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>derivation (e.g. in math, logic)</gloss>
-<gloss>drawing (conclusion, summary etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>leading (e.g. to a conclusion, opinion, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>derivation</gloss>
+<gloss>drawing (a conclusion)</gloss>
4. A 2022-01-22 01:33:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Correct POS order
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -14 +14,0 @@
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
3. A 2021-11-18 01:18:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
2. A 2012-12-18 09:45:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
  Comments: 
Please provided references.
  Diff: 
@@ -14,3 +14,3 @@
-<gloss>derivation</gloss>
-<gloss>drawing (a conclusion, a summary etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>guiding to (a conclusion, opinion etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>derivation (e.g. in math, logic)</gloss>
+<gloss>drawing (conclusion, summary etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>leading (e.g. to a conclusion, opinion, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1522950 Active (id: 2237728)
本体 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【 ほんたい [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】
1. [n]
▶ substance
▶ true form
▶ true character
2. [n]
▶ main part
▶ main unit
▶ body (of a machine)
3. [n]
▶ object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.)
4. [n] {philosophy}
▶ noumenon
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2830024 ヌーメノン 1. noumenon
  ⇐ see: 2227270 理体【りたい】 2. noumenon
5. [n] [abbr]
▶ base price
▶ pre-tax price
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2144510 本体価格 1. base price; pre-tax price



History:
8. A 2023-05-16 05:10:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree.
7. A* 2023-05-13 16:11:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
prog, chujiten, daij
  Comments: 
I don't think "this machine; this appliance" is right. I'm not seeing it in any eijiro examples (which Marcus cited as a reference in 2012).
Daijr and koj don't mention ほんだい. I think it can be dropped.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ほんだい</reb>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
@@ -22 +17,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -24 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>real form</gloss>
+<gloss>true form</gloss>
+<gloss>true character</gloss>
@@ -28 +23,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -35,6 +29,0 @@
-<gloss>this machine</gloss>
-<gloss>this appliance</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -45 +34 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<field>&phil;</field>
@@ -50 +39 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2144510">本体価格・ほんたいかかく</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2144510">本体価格</xref>
6. A 2016-01-18 07:15:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2016-01-14 19:04:58  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
On the cover of the book I'm reading:
本体５５２円＋税
  Diff: 
@@ -47,0 +48,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2144510">本体価格・ほんたいかかく</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>base price</gloss>
+<gloss>pre-tax price</gloss>
+</sense>
4. A 2013-05-31 01:51:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think that is really a better casting of the "body" sense. I don't think they are two senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -28,0 +28,1 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -30,4 +31,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1538970 Active (id: 2237434)
唯心論
【 ゆいしんろん 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ spiritualism
▶ idealism
▶ mentalism



History:
1. A 2023-05-13 00:27:55  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>

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jmdict 1538990 Active (id: 2237431)
唯物論 [spec2,news2,nf44]
【 ゆいぶつろん [spec2,news2,nf44] 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ materialism
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2834094 物質論【ぶっしつろん】 1. materialism



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 00:26:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>materialism (philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>materialism</gloss>
1. A 2017-12-23 08:50:20  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 koj daijs
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>materialism</gloss>
+<gloss>materialism (philosophy)</gloss>

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jmdict 1638670 Active (id: 2237700)

カチューシャ [gai1]
1. [n] Source lang: rus "Katyusha"
《after a character in Tolstoy's novel "Resurrection"》
▶ Alice band
▶ (horseshoe-shaped) headband (worn over the forehead)
▶ hairband



History:
10. A 2023-05-15 23:00:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree. I'll do that.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>Katyusha (Soviet rocket launcher)</gloss>
9. A* 2023-05-15 22:44:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Alice band
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hairband
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hairband
  Comments: 
I think sense 2 should be moved to the names dictionary. It's not in the dictionaries.
Apparently "Alice band" and "hairband" are BrE.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Alice band (type of hairband)</gloss>
+<gloss>Alice band</gloss>
+<gloss>(horseshoe-shaped) headband (worn over the forehead)</gloss>
+<gloss>hairband</gloss>
@@ -16 +18 @@
-<gloss>Katyusha rocket launcher (Soviet)</gloss>
+<gloss>Katyusha (Soviet rocket launcher)</gloss>
8. A 2023-05-14 06:26:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2023-05-13 22:40:47  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not a Japanese concept
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>Alice band</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">horseshoe-shaped hairband made of metal or plastic (often covered with cloth)</gloss>
+<gloss>Alice band (type of hairband)</gloss>
6. A 2023-05-13 12:18:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Simpler.
  Diff: 
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<s_inf>after the name of a character in Tolstoy's novel "Resurrection"</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after a character in Tolstoy's novel "Resurrection"</s_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 1660970 Active (id: 2237476)
大病 [news1,nf15]
【 たいびょう [news1,nf15] 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ serious illness
▶ dangerous disease

Conjugations


History:
1. A 2023-05-13 11:33:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
smk
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1683690 Active (id: 2237490)
合目的性
【 ごうもくてきせい 】
1. [n]
▶ appropriateness for a purpose
▶ fitness for a purpose
2. [n] {philosophy}
▶ finality



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 20:13:16  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij
  Diff: 
@@ -12,3 +12,7 @@
-<gloss>appropriateness</gloss>
-<gloss>finality (philosophy)</gloss>
-<gloss>purposiveness</gloss>
+<gloss>appropriateness for a purpose</gloss>
+<gloss>fitness for a purpose</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>finality</gloss>
2. A 2010-11-24 19:14:04  Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2010-11-24 19:07:27 
  Diff: 
@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>finality (philosopy)</gloss>
+<gloss>finality (philosophy)</gloss>

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jmdict 1706130 Active (id: 2237483)
実在論
【 じつざいろん 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ realism (as opposed to idealism)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1782640 観念論 1. idealism
2. [n] {philosophy}
▶ realism (as opposed to nominalism)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1712840 唯名論 1. nominalism
  ⇐ see: 2614660 実念論【じつねんろん】 1. realism (as opposed to nominalism)



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 19:14:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>
2. A 2011-03-08 21:57:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-03-08 21:38:18  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
splitting senses so i can make sense of synonyms that only apply to one sense
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,7 @@
-<gloss>realism</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1782640">観念論</xref>
+<gloss>realism (as opposed to idealism)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1712840">唯名論</xref>
+<gloss>realism (as opposed to nominalism)</gloss>

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jmdict 1712840 Active (id: 2237484)
唯名論
【 ゆいめいろん 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ nominalism
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1706130 実在論 2. realism (as opposed to nominalism)



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 19:14:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1706130">実在論・じつざいろん・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1706130">実在論・2</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
2. A 2011-03-08 21:55:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-03-08 21:39:12  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1706130">実在論・じつざいろん・2</xref>

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jmdict 1736750 Active (id: 2237656)
水天彷彿； 水天髣髴
【 すいてんほうふつ 】
1. [n] [yoji]
▶ the sky and water merging into one
▶ seamless merging of the sea and the sky



History:
3. A 2023-05-15 19:44:16  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij, meikyo
  Comments: 
The dictionaries don't define it as a view.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>distant view from where the sea and skyline cannot be distinguished</gloss>
+<gloss>the sky and water merging into one</gloss>
+<gloss>seamless merging of the sea and the sky</gloss>
2. A* 2023-05-13 05:40:34  <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>view in the distant offing where the sea and skyline cannot be distinguished</gloss>
+<gloss>distant view from where the sea and skyline cannot be distinguished</gloss>
1. A 2014-08-25 02:04:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Kanji Haitani list
  Comments: 
Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1770160 Active (id: 2237436)
止揚
【 しよう 】
1. [n,vs,vt] {philosophy}
▶ sublation
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2833832 揚棄【ようき】 1. sublimation; abandonment
  ⇐ see: 1014920 アウフヘーベン 1. sublation

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2023-05-13 00:30:23  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>sublation (philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>sublation</gloss>
1. A 2021-11-18 01:00:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1782640 Active (id: 2237486)
観念論
【 かんねんろん 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ idealism
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1706130 実在論 1. realism (as opposed to idealism)



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 19:22:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1706130">実在論・1</xref>
1. A 2023-05-13 00:26:50  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>

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jmdict 1831580 Active (id: 2237500)
経験主義
【 けいけんしゅぎ 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ empiricism
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1831620 経験論 1. empiricism
2. [n]
▶ judging things from personal experience



History:
1. A 2023-05-13 22:00:16  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -13,0 +13 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1831620 Active (id: 2237498)
経験論
【 けいけんろん 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ empiricism
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1831580 経験主義【けいけんしゅぎ】 1. empiricism



History:
1. A 2023-05-13 21:59:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>

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jmdict 1883050 Active (id: 2237416)
逍遥学派
【 しょうようがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Peripatetic school
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2515520 ペリパトス学派【ペリパトスがくは】 1. Peripatetic school



History:
1. A 2023-05-13 00:08:23  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Peripatetic school (of philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Peripatetic school</gloss>

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jmdict 1922220 Active (id: 2237551)
文字コード
【 もじコード 】
1. [n] {computing}
▶ character encoding
▶ character code
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2292740 キャラクタコード 1. character code



History:
4. A 2023-05-14 06:31:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
As long as it's understood that it's not the coding of a single character.
3. A* 2023-05-13 23:41:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think the examples are needed. "character encoding" is unambiguous.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>character encoding (e.g. JIS, Unicode, etc.)</gloss>
+<field>&comp;</field>
+<gloss>character encoding</gloss>
2. A 2015-12-15 06:03:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>character code (e.g. JIS, Unicode, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>character encoding (e.g. JIS, Unicode, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>character code</gloss>
1. A* 2015-12-15 02:53:54  Fritz Knobloch <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Microsoft properly uses the plural in its "ANSI Character 
Codes Chart" (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/aa245259(v=vs.60).aspx). This example shows how a 
misunderstanding could arise, esp. among people whose 
language doesn't regularly use plural forms.
  Comments: 
Just the comment of a nonspecialist here, but "character 
code" doesn't seem correct as the term for an entire 
character set or character encoding. I only recall hearing 
"character code" as the number for a specific character. 
(The Wikipedia "Character Encoding" article, which I just 
checked, in fact uses "character code" a couple of times in 
this "wrong" way -- but who knows who wrote it.) At the 
least I suggest making "character encoding" your first 
definition.

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jmdict 1952100 Active (id: 2237521)
質料
【 しつりょう 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ matter (in Aristotelianism)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2515480 形相 2. form (in Aristotelianism); eidos
  ⇐ see: 2515490 ヒュレー 1. hyle; matter



History:
1. A 2023-05-13 23:42:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2515480">形相・けいそう・1</xref>
-<gloss>matter (in Aristotelian philosophy)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2515480">形相・2</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>matter (in Aristotelianism)</gloss>

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jmdict 2130300 Active (id: 2237504)
超自我
【 ちょうじが 】
1. [n] {psychoanalysis}
▶ superego
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1317460 自我 3. ego
  ⇔ see: 1021510 イド 1. id



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 22:14:51  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1317460">自我・3</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1021510">イド</xref>
+<field>&psyanal;</field>
1. A 2007-01-21 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2218510 Active (id: 2237523)
根本悪
【 こんぽんあく 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ radical evil (in Kantianism)



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 23:47:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>radical evil (in Kantian philosophy)</gloss>
+<gloss>radical evil (in Kantianism)</gloss>
2. A 2023-05-13 10:47:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2292720 Deleted (id: 2237506)

キャラクターコード； キャラクター・コード
1. [n] {computing}
▶ character code



History:
4. D 2023-05-13 22:16:01  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3. D* 2023-05-12 12:04:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Merged.
2. A 2013-05-11 07:17:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>キャラクター・コード</reb>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2292740 Active (id: 2237519)

キャラクタコード； キャラクターコード； キャラクタ・コード； キャラクター・コード
1. [n] {computing}
▶ character code
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1922220 文字コード 1. character encoding; character code



History:
4. A 2023-05-13 23:29:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
文字コード	417,094
  Comments: 
I'm not sure. We usually keep all the nakaguro forms visible, regardless of how common they are. Leaving it for now.
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1922220">文字コード</xref>
3. A* 2023-05-12 12:04:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
キャラクター・コード	0	0.0%
キャラクタ・コード	147	6.0%
キャラクターコード	1046	42.8%
キャラクタコード	1249	51.1%
  Comments: 
Merging. [sk] on キャラクター・コード?
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>キャラクターコード</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>キャラクター・コード</reb>
2. A 2013-05-11 07:17:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>キャラクタ・コード</reb>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2416310 Active (id: 2237471)
新カント学派
【 しんカントがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ neo-Kantian school
▶ neo-Kantians



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 10:41:11  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>neo-Kantians</gloss>
1. A 2008-11-21 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2442120 Active (id: 2237422)
エレア学派
【 エレアがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Eleatic school
▶ Eleatics



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 00:15:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleatics
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Eleatic school (of philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Eleatic school</gloss>
+<gloss>Eleatics</gloss>
1. A 2009-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2442150 Active (id: 2237469)
詭弁学派
【 きべんがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Sophists
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2442160 ソフィスト 1. sophist



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 10:39:04  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>sophist school (of philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Sophists</gloss>
1. A 2009-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2505950 Active (id: 2237494)

インストルメンタリズム
1. [n] [rare] {philosophy}
▶ instrumentalism
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2610620 道具主義 1. instrumentalism



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 21:37:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
道具主義	                1475		
インストルメンタリズム	0
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2610620">道具主義</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
1. A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515270 Active (id: 2237439)
神の死
【 かみのし 】
1. [exp,n] {philosophy}
▶ death of God



History:
4. A 2023-05-13 00:33:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>death of God (in philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>death of God</gloss>
3. A 2019-06-22 04:19:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr
  Comments: 
Needs something.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>death of God</gloss>
+<gloss>death of God (in philosophy)</gloss>
2. A* 2019-06-21 09:09:27  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr wiki etc.
  Comments: 
philosophy tag?
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515340 Active (id: 2237507)
オックスフォード学派
【 オックスフォードがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ ordinary language school
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2515350 日常言語学派 1. ordinary language school



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 22:20:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2023-05-13 21:32:11  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj
オックスフォード学派	45		
日常言語学派	        579
  Comments: 
Neither term is particularly common. I don't think the rare tag is needed.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<misc>&rare;</misc>
-<gloss>Oxford school (of analytic philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>ordinary language school</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515350 Active (id: 2237491)
日常言語学派
【 にちじょうげんごがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ ordinary language school
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2515340 オックスフォード学派【オックスフォードがくは】 1. ordinary language school



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 21:24:23  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>ordinary language school (of analytic philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>ordinary language school</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515450 Active (id: 2237428)

デュナミス
1. [n] {philosophy} Source lang: grc
▶ dynamis
▶ dunamis
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2515460 エネルゲイア 1. energeia
  ⇐ see: 2515510 可能態【かのうたい】 1. dynamis; dunamis



History:
6. A 2023-05-13 00:24:40  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2515460">エネルゲイア</xref>
5. A 2023-05-13 00:20:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -9,2 +9,3 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="gre"/>
-<gloss>dynamis (philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<lsource xml:lang="grc"/>
+<gloss>dynamis</gloss>
4. A 2020-09-20 06:17:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<gloss>dunamis</gloss>
3. A 2020-09-20 06:17:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5: dynamis
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dynamis
dynamis 57268
dunamis 18661
  Diff: 
@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="gre">dynamis</lsource>
-<gloss>dunamis (philosophy concept)</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="gre"/>
+<gloss>dynamis (philosophy)</gloss>
2. A* 2020-09-20 05:27:50  Opencooper
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunamis_(disambiguation)
  Diff: 
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<gloss>dunamis</gloss>
+<gloss>dunamis (philosophy concept)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2515460 Active (id: 2237426)

エネルゲイア
1. [n] {philosophy} Source lang: grc
▶ energeia
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2515450 デュナミス 1. dynamis; dunamis
  ⇔ see: 2515470 エンテレケイア 1. entelechy



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 00:23:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2515450">デュナミス</xref>
@@ -10 +11,2 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="gre"/>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<lsource xml:lang="grc"/>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515470 Active (id: 2237427)

エンテレケイア
1. [n] {philosophy} Source lang: grc "entelecheia"
▶ entelechy
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2515460 エネルゲイア 1. energeia



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 00:24:01  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -10 +10,2 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="gre">entelecheia</lsource>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<lsource xml:lang="grc">entelecheia</lsource>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515480 Active (id: 2237511)
形相
【 けいそう 】
1. [n]
▶ form
▶ appearance
2. [n] {philosophy}
▶ form (in Aristotelianism)
▶ eidos
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1952100 質料 1. matter (in Aristotelianism)
  ⇐ see: 2515500 エイドス 1. form (in Aristotelianism)



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 22:22:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2023-05-13 16:46:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij, meikyo
  Comments: 
Splitting into senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@
+<gloss>form</gloss>
+<gloss>appearance</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -13 +18,3 @@
-<gloss>form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>form (in Aristotelianism)</gloss>
+<gloss>eidos</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515490 Active (id: 2237522)

ヒュレー
1. [n] [rare] {philosophy} Source lang: grc
▶ hyle
▶ matter
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1952100 質料 1. matter (in Aristotelianism)



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 23:45:40  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>
@@ -11 +12 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="gre"/>
+<lsource xml:lang="grc"/>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>matter</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515500 Active (id: 2237516)

エイドス
1. [n] {philosophy} Source lang: grc "eidos"
▶ form (in Aristotelianism)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2515480 形相 2. form (in Aristotelianism); eidos
2. [n] {philosophy}
▶ idea (in Platonism)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1021470 イデア 1. idea (in Platonic thought)



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 23:15:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj
  Diff: 
@@ -9,2 +9,4 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="gre">eidos</lsource>
-<gloss>form (in Aristotelian philosophy)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2515480">形相・2</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<lsource xml:lang="grc">eidos</lsource>
+<gloss>form (in Aristotelianism)</gloss>
@@ -14 +16,3 @@
-<gloss>idea (in Platonic philosophy)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1021470">イデア</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>idea (in Platonism)</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515510 Active (id: 2237424)
可能態
【 かのうたい 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ dynamis
▶ dunamis
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2515450 デュナミス 1. dynamis; dunamis



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 00:19:20  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>dynamis (philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>dynamis</gloss>
2. A 2020-09-20 06:18:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>dynamis (philosophy)</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515520 Active (id: 2237415)
ペリパトス学派
【 ペリパトスがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Peripatetic school
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1883050 逍遥学派 1. Peripatetic school



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 00:08:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>Peripatetic school (of philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Peripatetic school</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515540 Active (id: 2237517)
エピクロス学派
【 エピクロスがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Epicurean school



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 23:17:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Epicurean school (of philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Epicurean school</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515550 Active (id: 2237518)
エピクロス主義
【 エピクロスしゅぎ 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Epicureanism



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 23:18:05  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515560 Active (id: 2237524)
小ソクラテス学派
【 しょうソクラテスがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ minor Socratic schools



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 23:48:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>minor Socratic schools (of philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>minor Socratic schools</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515570 Active (id: 2237414)
メガラ学派
【 メガラがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Megarian school



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 00:07:36  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Megarian school (of philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Megarian school</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515580 Active (id: 2289720)
キュニコス学派
【 キュニコスがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy} Source lang: grc(partial) "kynikos"
▶ Cynic school
▶ Cynics
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1258370 犬儒学派 1. Cynic school; Cynics



History:
8. A 2024-01-23 22:34:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2024-01-23 21:37:54  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────╮
│ 犬儒学派　　　 │ 1,495 │
│ キュニコス学派 │   124 │
│ キニク学派　　 │    62 │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
  Comments: 
Aligning with 2846335 (キニク学派)

Not sure these really need to be separate entries.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1258370">犬儒学派</xref>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="grc" ls_type="part">kynikos</lsource>
6. A 2023-05-13 00:12:06  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Cynic school (of philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Cynic school</gloss>
+<gloss>Cynics</gloss>
5. A 2020-08-28 02:26:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2020-08-28 01:26:13  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Splitting out キニク学派
  Diff: 
@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>キニク学派</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -12,5 +8,0 @@
-<re_restr>キュニコス学派</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>キニクがくは</reb>
-<re_restr>キニク学派</re_restr>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 2515600 Active (id: 2237417)
キュレネ学派； キレネ学派
【 キュレネがくは (キュレネ学派)； キレネがくは (キレネ学派) 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Cyrenaic school
▶ Cyrenaics



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 00:10:04  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrenaics
  Diff: 
@@ -20 +20,3 @@
-<gloss>Cyrenaic school (of philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Cyrenaic school</gloss>
+<gloss>Cyrenaics</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515950 Active (id: 2237413)
マールブルク学派
【 マールブルクがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Marburg school



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 00:07:04  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Marburg school (of philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Marburg school</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2515990 Active (id: 2237577)
西南学派
【 せいなんがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Southwest school (of neo-Kantianism)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2857990 西南ドイツ学派 1. Southwest German school (of Neo-Kantianism)



History:
3. A 2023-05-14 15:51:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2857990">西南ドイツ学派</xref>
2. A 2023-05-13 10:48:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Southwest school (of neo-Kantian philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Southwest school (of neo-Kantianism)</gloss>
1. A 2009-08-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2517360 Active (id: 2237495)
物自体； もの自体
【 ものじたい 】
1. [n]
▶ the thing itself
2. [n] {philosophy}
▶ thing-in-itself (in Kantianism)



History:
7. A 2023-05-13 21:39:16  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -20,2 +20 @@
-<s_inf>in Kantian philosophy</s_inf>
-<gloss>thing-in-itself</gloss>
+<gloss>thing-in-itself (in Kantianism)</gloss>
6. A 2022-12-02 07:33:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK
5. A* 2022-12-01 23:08:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thing-in-itself
物自体	37639	52.7%
もの自体	33791	47.3%
  Comments: 
Yes, its use certainly isn't restricted to Kantian philosophy.
I think we should have two senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>もの自体</keb>
@@ -11,0 +15,4 @@
+<gloss>the thing itself</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -13,2 +20,2 @@
-<s_inf>trans. of Kant's "Ding an sich"</s_inf>
-<gloss>the thing in itself</gloss>
+<s_inf>in Kantian philosophy</s_inf>
+<gloss>thing-in-itself</gloss>
4. A* 2022-11-30 12:32:27  Nicolas Maia
  Comments: 
I'd favor keeping it more general. I came across this word today on an Amazon review.
3. A* 2022-11-30 10:58:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 中辞典
  Comments: 
I think it's this.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>thing in itself</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<s_inf>trans. of Kant's "Ding an sich"</s_inf>
+<gloss>the thing in itself</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2610620 Active (id: 2237493)
道具主義
【 どうぐしゅぎ 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ instrumentalism
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2505950 インストルメンタリズム 1. instrumentalism



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 21:36:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>
2. A 2011-02-04 13:06:50  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki
1. A* 2011-02-04 01:35:29  Scott

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jmdict 2614650 Active (id: 2237423)
個物
【 こぶつ 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ individual



History:
4. A 2023-05-13 00:16:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>individual (in philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>individual</gloss>
3. A 2011-03-08 22:04:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-03-08 21:21:36  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Einzelne/Einzelding means "individual"
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>thing (philosophy)</gloss>
+<gloss>individual (in philosophy)</gloss>
1. A* 2011-03-08 19:09:34  Scott
  Refs: 
koj daij

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jmdict 2614710 Active (id: 2237430)
唯心
【 ゆいしん 】
1. [n] {Buddhism}
▶ doctrine that all phenomena are produced from consciousness (a central teaching of the Avatamska sutra)
2. [n] {philosophy}
▶ spiritualism
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2614720 唯物 1. materialism



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 00:25:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>spiritualism (in philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>spiritualism</gloss>
2. A 2011-03-08 22:05:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@
-<xref type="see">唯物</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2614720">唯物</xref>
1. A* 2011-03-08 21:54:18  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ddofbud, koj, daij
  Comments: 
x-ref will go live

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jmdict 2614720 Active (id: 2237429)
唯物
【 ゆいぶつ 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ materialism
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2614710 唯心 2. spiritualism



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 00:25:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>materialism (in philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>materialism</gloss>
2. A 2011-03-08 22:07:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-03-08 21:55:22  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij

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jmdict 2830024 Active (id: 2237809)

ヌーメノン
1. [n] {philosophy} Source lang: grc
▶ noumenon
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1522950 本体 4. noumenon



History:
4. A 2023-05-16 23:33:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1522950">本体・5</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1522950">本体・4</xref>
3. A 2023-05-13 10:25:21  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -10 +10,3 @@
-<gloss>noumenon (philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<lsource xml:lang="grc"/>
+<gloss>noumenon</gloss>
2. A 2016-08-19 05:18:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<gloss>noumenon</gloss>
+<gloss>noumenon (philosophy)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-08-19 02:14:00  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki
  Comments: 
field=philosophy

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jmdict 2832978 Active (id: 2237467)
非我
【 ひが 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ non-ego
▶ not-self
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1317460 自我 1. ego



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 10:27:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>non-ego (philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>non-ego</gloss>
2. A 2017-08-01 02:34:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ルミナス
1. A* 2017-07-31 15:16:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, daij, etc.

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jmdict 2833832 Active (id: 2237437)
揚棄
【 ようき 】
1. [n,vs,vt] {philosophy}
▶ sublimation
▶ abandonment
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1770160 止揚 1. sublation

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2023-05-13 00:31:05  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1770160">止揚・しよう</xref>
-<gloss>sublimation (philosophy)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1770160">止揚</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>sublimation</gloss>
3. A 2021-11-18 01:03:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
2. A 2017-11-19 23:48:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2017-11-14 02:43:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2834094 Active (id: 2237432)
物質論
【 ぶっしつろん 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ materialism
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1538990 唯物論 1. materialism



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 00:26:36  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1538990">唯物論・ゆいぶつろん</xref>
-<gloss>materialism (philosophy)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1538990">唯物論</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>materialism</gloss>
2. A 2017-12-23 08:50:36  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
another example:
  http://d.hatena.ne.jp/nikubeta/20090830/p1
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>materialism</gloss>
+<gloss>materialism (philosophy)</gloss>
1. A* 2017-12-21 11:25:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://www.genpaku.org/skepticj/materialism.html
  Comments: 
非物質論 is in Eijiro. Not very common, but I have come across it.

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jmdict 2844519 Active (id: 2237465)

プネウマ
1. [n] {philosophy} Source lang: grc
▶ pneuma
▶ spirit
▶ soul



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 10:24:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -9,2 +9,3 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="gre"/>
-<gloss>pneuma (in philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<lsource xml:lang="grc"/>
+<gloss>pneuma</gloss>
2. A 2020-05-05 07:00:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneuma
  Diff: 
@@ -10 +10,3 @@
-<gloss>pneuma</gloss>
+<gloss>pneuma (in philosophy)</gloss>
+<gloss>spirit</gloss>
+<gloss>soul</gloss>
1. A* 2020-05-05 04:47:06  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
daijs https://kotobank.jp/word/プネウマ-620049

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jmdict 2844540 Active (id: 2237435)
実験論
【 じっけんろん 】
1. [n] [rare] {philosophy}
▶ positivism
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1706350 実証主義 1. positivism
2. [n] [rare]
▶ experimentalism
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2844539 実験主義 1. experimentalism (philosophy, esp. Dewey); experientialism



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 00:29:36  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>&phil;</field>
@@ -14 +15 @@
-<gloss>positivism (philosophy)</gloss>
+<gloss>positivism</gloss>
2. A 2020-05-06 12:38:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Comments: 
Will be getting a "philosophy" tag.
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>positivism</gloss>
+<gloss>positivism (philosophy)</gloss>
1. A* 2020-05-06 09:48:47  dine <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/実験論-2046631
実験論	75
実証主義	30519
実験主義	874
  Comments: 
very obscure

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jmdict 2844625 Active (id: 2237499)
無媒介
【 むばいかい 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ immediacy



History:
4. A 2023-05-13 22:00:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-05-13 19:11:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think "directness" is used in this context.
I don't think the x-ref is helpful.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1431110">直接・ちょくせつ</xref>
-<gloss>immediacy (in philosophy)</gloss>
-<gloss>directness</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>immediacy</gloss>
2. A 2020-05-11 08:15:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1431110">直接・ちょくせつ</xref>
1. A* 2020-05-10 05:21:41  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
daijr https://kotobank.jp/word/無媒介-394724

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jmdict 2846319 Active (id: 2237421)
キュニコス派
【 キュニコスは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Cynics
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2846336 キニク派【キニクは】 1. Cynics



History:
6. A 2023-05-13 00:13:57  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>(the) Cynics</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Cynics</gloss>
5. A 2020-08-28 02:24:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think キニク and キュニコス are actually from the same Greek word.
4. A* 2020-08-28 01:34:31  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Splitting.
  Diff: 
@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>キニク派</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -12,5 +8,0 @@
-<re_restr>キュニコス派</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>キニクは</reb>
-<re_restr>キニク派</re_restr>
3. A 2020-08-27 04:48:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
キュニコス派	354
キニコス派	< 20
キニク派	91
  Comments: 
Seems an abbreviation of キュニコス学派, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>キニコス派</keb>
+<keb>キニク派</keb>
@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@
-<reb>キニコスは</reb>
-<re_restr>キニコス派</re_restr>
+<reb>キニクは</reb>
+<re_restr>キニク派</re_restr>
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>cynics</gloss>
+<gloss>(the) Cynics</gloss>
2. A* 2020-08-27 03:02:05  Nicolas Maia
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@
+<re_restr>キュニコス派</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>キニコスは</reb>
+<re_restr>キニコス派</re_restr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2846335 Active (id: 2289694)
キニク学派
【 キニクがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy} Source lang: grc(partial) "kynikos"
▶ Cynic school
▶ Cynics
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1258370 犬儒学派 1. Cynic school; Cynics



History:
5. A 2024-01-23 20:18:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2024-01-23 17:54:54  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijirin: 〔(ギリシャ) kynikos（「犬のような」の意）〕
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1258370">犬儒学派</xref>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="grc" ls_type="part">kynikos</lsource>
3. A 2023-05-13 00:12:58  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Cynic school (of philosophy)</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Cynic school</gloss>
+<gloss>Cynics</gloss>
2. A 2020-08-28 02:24:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-08-28 01:26:06  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij
splitting out from キュニコス学派

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jmdict 2846336 Active (id: 2237420)
キニク派
【 キニクは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Cynics
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2846319 キュニコス派 1. Cynics



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 00:13:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>(the) Cynics</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>Cynics</gloss>
2. A 2020-08-28 02:24:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-08-28 01:35:39  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Splitting out from キュニコス派

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jmdict 2846548 Deleted (id: 2238031)

ノミナリスト
1. [n]
▶ nominalist



History:
7. D 2023-05-20 07:18:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it's harmless, but not worth arguing over.
6. A* 2023-05-16 21:41:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
It's a very rare katakana-ized English word and it's in none of the refs. I don't think it should be an entry.
5. A* 2023-05-16 12:05:37 
  Comments: 
That reference makes no sense.
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1712840">唯名論</xref>
4. A 2023-05-16 04:30:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ノミナリズム	187 <- in GG5 and ルミナス
  Comments: 
Marginal but I think it's OK to keep.
3. D* 2023-05-13 19:16:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ノミナリスト	173		
唯名論者	        366
  Comments: 
I don't think this is needed. Not in the refs. Very few web hits.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2851857 Active (id: 2237496)
カント哲学
【 カントてつがく 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Kantianism
▶ Kantian philosophy



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 21:40:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
chujiten
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>Kantian philosophy</gloss>
2. A 2021-11-23 03:28:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-11-22 04:24:20  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5

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jmdict 2857050 Active (id: 2237676)
雑家
【 ざっか 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ syncretism (in ancient Chinese philosophy)
▶ syncretist



History:
5. A 2023-05-15 21:01:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK
4. A* 2023-05-15 15:50:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
This appears to be only Chinese philosophy term we have tagged as phil. We also have it on one Indian philosophy term.
In GG5 and the kokugos, the 哲 tag is reserved for Western philosophy terms. I suggest we treat [phil] the same way.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<field>&phil;</field>
3. A 2023-05-13 23:58:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>syncretism (within ancient Chinese philosophy)</gloss>
+<gloss>syncretism (in ancient Chinese philosophy)</gloss>
2. A 2022-12-20 03:19:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretism
Koj, Daij, etc.
  Comments: 
It's not the usual Japanese term for syncretism - it's specific to Chinese philosophy.
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>syncretism (ancient Chinese philosophy)</gloss>
+<gloss>syncretism (within ancient Chinese philosophy)</gloss>
1. A* 2022-12-20 02:43:00  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/雑家-69137
wiki

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jmdict 2857982 Active (id: 2237723)
毛沢東
【 もうたくとう； マオツォトン [sk] 】
1. [n]
▶ Mao Zedong (1893.12.26-1976.9.9)
▶ Mao Tse-tung



History:
3. A 2023-05-16 04:53:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Normally that's the case. I think this is a little different as it leads two other entries (毛沢東思想, 毛沢東主義). We have quite a few surname entries, but with Chinese ones often being a single kanji that's a bit difficult to reflect.
2. A* 2023-05-13 22:25:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think we have any full names in the jmdict database, only surnames.
1. A* 2023-05-12 06:32:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
マオツォトン	0 <- suggested by Google, 1k+ Googits
毛沢東	244119 <- in GG5, etc. etc.
もうたくとう	1556
マオツェドン	0 <- entry, few Googits
  Comments: 
See comment on JMnedict #5666380. There are already two entries starting with 毛沢東.

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jmdict 2857984 Active (id: 2238017)

ディーラーダッシュ； ディーラー・ダッシュ
1. [n] [sl] Source lang: eng(wasei) "dealer dash"
▶ convention exhibitors rushing to buy products from other exhibitors before regular visitors arrive



History:
4. A 2023-05-20 01:53:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Quiet
3. A* 2023-05-13 05:41:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Maybe this works?
Also, should we have sense of  "exhibitor at a convention" in our ディーラー entry?
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>abusing one's status as an exhibitor at a convention to rush to buy products from other exhibitors before regular visitors have had a chance</gloss>
+<gloss>convention exhibitors rushing to buy products from other exhibitors before regular visitors arrive</gloss>
2. A* 2023-05-12 22:51:38 
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>abusing one's status as an exhibitor at a convention to rush to buy products from other popular exhibitors before regular visitors have had a chance</gloss>
+<gloss>abusing one's status as an exhibitor at a convention to rush to buy products from other exhibitors before regular visitors have had a chance</gloss>
1. A* 2023-05-12 21:44:10  Marcus Richert
  Refs: 
ディーラーダッシュ	304

https://wonfes.jp/safety/
その2　「ディーラーダッシュ」は絶対に禁止です
ディーラー参加の皆さんは「一般入場者を迎え入れるホスト的存在」です。そんなディーラー参加者が、開場を長時間待ち続けた一般入場者を差し置き、「開場時に場内にいる」という特権を利用して、自分の買いもののために卓を離れてダッシュするのは「大人げない」と思いませんか？「ディーラーは絶対に卓から離れないでください」とまでは言いません。ただし、「走る」という危険行為と、「あそこのディーラーはダッシュしてるんだからウチもダッシュして何が悪い」という開き直りは絶対にやめてください！
  Comments: 
Sorry for the ridicuoously long gloss, hope somebody can improve on it. This is apparently "convention lingo" used by several conventions/exhibitons in Japan, among them the Tokyo Game Market

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jmdict 2857985 Active (id: 2237816)
省エネ法
【 しょうエネほう 】
1. [n] {law}
《abbr. of エネルギーの使用の合理化等に関する法律》
▶ Law Concerning the Rational Use of Energy
2. [n]
▶ energy saving law



History:
4. A 2023-05-17 00:55:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-05-16 12:06:37 
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>Law Concerning the Rational Use of Energy (1979)</gloss>
+<gloss>Law Concerning the Rational Use of Energy</gloss>
2. A 2023-05-16 06:19:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
省エネ法	52991
1. A* 2023-05-13 07:08:56  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/省エネ法
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エネルギーの使用の合理化等に関する法律

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jmdict 2857986 Active (id: 2237803)
フロン排出抑制法
【 フロンはいしゅつよくせいほう 】
1. [n] {law}
▶ Act on Rational Use and Proper Management of Fluorocarbons



History:
4. A 2023-05-16 22:54:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I see it was originally enacted in 2001 and revised in 2013.
3. A* 2023-05-16 12:06:21 
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Act on Rational Use and Proper Management of Fluorocarbons (2001)</gloss>
+<gloss>Act on Rational Use and Proper Management of Fluorocarbons</gloss>
2. A 2023-05-16 07:10:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3236/en
  Comments: 
I find many of those official translations of legislation titles rather clunky.
1. A* 2023-05-13 07:12:09  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フロン類の使用の合理化及び管理の適正化に関する法律

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jmdict 2857987 Active (id: 2237463)

テックスメックス； テクスメクス； テックス・メックス； テクス・メクス
1. [n]
▶ Tex-Mex (cuisine, music, etc.)



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 10:19:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daijr/s
テクスメクス	131
  Comments: 
Daijr only mentions the music. Daijs has two senses. GG5 keeps it general.
Always capitalised.
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>テクスメクス</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>テックス・メックス</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>テクス・メクス</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9,2 +18 @@
-<field>&food;</field>
-<gloss>tex-mex</gloss>
+<gloss>Tex-Mex (cuisine, music, etc.)</gloss>
1. A* 2023-05-13 09:13:48  Marcus Richert
  Refs: 
テックスメックス	2455	  
テックスメックス料理	755
  Comments: 
saw as a category on google maps (as -料理)

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jmdict 2857988 Active (id: 2237477)

テハノミュージック； テハノ・ミュージック； テハーノミュージック； テハーノ・ミュージック
1. [n]
▶ Tejano music
▶ Tex-Mex music



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 12:17:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-05-13 10:20:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs, jwiki
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tejano_music

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jmdict 2857989 Active (id: 2237587)
特定排出者
【 とくていはいしゅつしゃ 】
1. [n] {law}
▶ designated emitter
▶ specified emitter
▶ [expl] organization required to report levels of greenhouse gas emissions



History:
2. A 2023-05-14 21:46:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://okayama-share.jp/cgi/web/?c=kadai-2&pk=45 - "特定排出者とは温室効果ガスを相当程度多く排出する者のことを指し、温室効果ガスの排出量を算定し国に報告することを義務付けられています。"
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>organization required to report on its own greenhouse gas emissions</gloss>
+<gloss>designated emitter</gloss>
+<gloss>specified emitter</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">organization required to report levels of greenhouse gas emissions</gloss>
1. A* 2023-05-13 10:40:47  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://ghg-santeikohyo.env.go.jp/qa 温室効果ガスの排出量の報告が必要になる者（「特定排出者」）は誰ですか。
  Comments: 
特定排出者	1306

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jmdict 2857990 Active (id: 2282967)
西南ドイツ学派
【 せいなんドイツがくは 】
1. [n] {philosophy}
▶ Southwest German school (of Neo-Kantianism)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2515990 西南学派【せいなんがくは】 1. Southwest school (of neo-Kantianism)



History:
4. A 2023-11-12 00:01:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Thanks. Embarrassing mistake on my part.
3. A* 2023-11-11 20:13:52  Lorenzi
  Comments: 
It seems the readings of 西 (せい) and 南 (なん) were swapped.
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>なんせいドイツがくは</reb>
+<reb>せいなんドイツがくは</reb>
2. A 2023-05-13 22:21:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-05-13 10:50:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij, nikk

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jmdict 2857991 Active (id: 2237479)
同委
【 どうい 】
1. [n]
▶ the same committee
▶ the same commission
▶ the said committee
▶ the said commission



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 12:18:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-05-13 11:19:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.cnn.co.jp/world/35203741.html
G n-grams: 8241
  Comments: 
委 isn't a noun so I think this is worth having.

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jmnedict 5017316 Active (id: 2237442)

エツェル [spec1]
1. [organization]
▶ Etzel
▶ Irgun



History:
4. A 2023-05-13 05:23:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="5740729">イルグン</xref>
3. A 2023-05-06 06:02:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2. A 2014-12-13 22:49:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -8,2 +7,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="5740729">シリコングラフィックス</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="5740730">シリコングラフィックス</xref>
1. A 2014-12-13 22:44:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8,3 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<xref type="see" seq="5740729">シリコングラフィックス</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="5740729">イルグン</xref>
+<misc>&organization;</misc>
@@ -9,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>Irgun</gloss>

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jmnedict 5030956 Active (id: 2237455)

ケツァルクアトル
1. [dei]
▶ Quetzalcoatl (deity)



History:
1. A 2023-05-13 06:59:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&dei;</misc>

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jmnedict 5031288 Active (id: 2237487)
ケンブリッジ大学
【 ケンブリッジだいがく [spec1] 】
1. [organization]
▶ University of Cambridge



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 19:35:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Cambridge University</gloss>
+<gloss>University of Cambridge</gloss>
2. A 2023-05-06 06:02:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1. A 2020-11-04 03:01:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
University correction
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<misc>&place;</misc>
+<misc>&organization;</misc>

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jmnedict 5079060 Active (id: 2237452)

ポルトノヴォ
1. [place]
▶ Porto-Novo (Benin)



History:
1. A 2023-05-13 06:52:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Porto-Novo</gloss>
+<misc>&place;</misc>
+<gloss>Porto-Novo (Benin)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5079479 Active (id: 2237453)

マーキュロクローム
1. [product]
▶ Mercurochrome



History:
1. A 2023-05-13 06:55:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&product;</misc>

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jmnedict 5127042 Active (id: 2237458)
稲荷
【 いなり 】
1. [place,dei]
▶ Inari (fox deity, originally of harvests)



History:
1. A 2023-05-13 07:02:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<misc>&surname;</misc>
+<misc>&dei;</misc>

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jmnedict 5234078 Active (id: 2237456)
空飛ぶスパゲッティモンスター
【 そらとぶスパゲッティモンスター 】
1. [char]
▶ Flying Spaghetti Monster (deity of a parody religion devised to protest Intelligent Design)



History:
1. A 2023-05-13 06:59:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&char;</misc>

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jmnedict 5294339 Active (id: 2237513)
国語研究所
【 こくごけんきゅうじょ [spec1] 】
1. [organization]
▶ National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics
▶ NINJAL
▶ Kokken



History:
8. A 2023-05-13 22:29:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
It's just a flag to indicate entries which can go into the JMdict distribution, and may be replaced in a future revision. It's simpler if they are all in the same place.
7. A* 2023-05-13 21:51:31  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Is there a particular reason for having spec1 on the reading rather than the kanji? If there's not, I think it should be on the kanji, the kana form is obviously not very common.
6. A 2023-05-13 06:45:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-05-13 06:15:37  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="5295347">国立国語研究所</xref>
4. A 2023-05-13 05:24:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmnedict 5488930 Active (id: 2237444)
大海人皇子
【 おおあまのおうじ 】
1. [person]
▶ Emperor Temmu (?-686 CE, reigning: 673-686 CE)



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 05:25:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +10,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="5540970">天武天皇</xref>
2. A 2014-10-04 20:14:26  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2014-10-04 00:13:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr: "天武天皇の名。"
  Diff: 
@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Ooamanoouji</gloss>
+<misc>&person;</misc>
+<gloss>Emperor Temmu (?-686 CE, reigning: 673-686 CE)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5666380 Active (id: 2237508)
毛沢東
【 もうたくとう； マオツォトン 】
1. [person]
▶ Mao Zedong (1893.12.26-1976.9.9)
▶ Mao Tse-tung



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 22:20:20  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-05-12 06:30:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
マオツォトン	0 <- suggested by Google, 1k+ Googits
毛沢東	244119 <- in GG5, etc. etc.
もうたくとう	1556
マオツェドン	0 <- entry, few Googits
  Comments: 
Propose dropping マオツェドン entry, and adding this to JMdict, where there are already two entries starting with 毛沢東.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>マオツォトン</reb>
+</r_ele>

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jmnedict 5666381 Deleted (id: 2237509)
毛沢東
【 マオツェドン 】
1. [person]
▶ Mao Tse-tung (Tsetung, Zedong)



History:
2. D 2023-05-13 22:20:31  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. D* 2023-05-12 06:33:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
See 5666380.

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jmnedict 5740670 Active (id: 2237445)
産総研
【 さんそうけん [spec1] 】
1. [organization]
▶ National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (abbr)
▶ AIST



History:
4. A 2023-05-13 05:26:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="5324958">産業技術総合研究所</xref>
3. A 2023-05-06 06:11:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2. A 2014-10-11 20:12:35  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2014-10-10 10:42:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
LSD, http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/産業技術総合研究所

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jmnedict 5740729 Active (id: 2237441)

イルグン [spec1]
1. [organization]
▶ Irgun
▶ Etzel



History:
7. A 2023-05-13 05:23:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="5017316">エツェル</xref>
6. A 2023-05-06 06:11:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5. A 2014-12-16 03:23:57  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2014-12-13 22:50:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Reopen
3. A 2014-12-13 22:50:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Approving this to clear a problem, then reopening.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmnedict 5741473 Active (id: 2237457)

ポースポロス
1. [dei]
▶ Phosphorus (Greek deity)



History:
3. A 2023-05-13 07:01:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<misc>&person;</misc>
+<misc>&dei;</misc>
2. A 2017-07-24 16:57:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2017-07-24 10:17:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
リーダーズ+プラス

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jmnedict 5741686 Active (id: 2237446)
埼銀
【 さいぎん [spec1] 】
1. [company]
▶ Saitama Bank (abbr)



History:
6. A 2023-05-13 05:26:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="5741685">埼玉銀行・さいたまぎんこう</xref>
5. A 2023-05-08 23:48:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4. A 2020-10-06 04:41:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not here.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>Saitama Bank</gloss>
+<gloss>Saitama Bank (abbr)</gloss>
3. A 2018-03-15 09:21:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Need to check the fate of the xref down the line.
2. A* 2018-03-10 09:23:16  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-<ent_seq>1878240</ent_seq>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmnedict 5741699 Active (id: 2237447)
ＮＧＫ
【 エヌジーケー [spec1] 】
1. [company]
▶ NGK Spark Plugs Co., Ltd.
2. [place]
▶ Namba Grand Kagetsu Theater (Osaka)



History:
7. A 2023-05-13 05:27:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Thanks.
6. A* 2023-05-12 21:21:55  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Looking at today's JMnedict.xml file, I see six more entries with x-refs:

5017316
5294339
5488930
5740670
5740729
5741686
5. A 2023-05-12 21:08:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Although the database caters for them, there aren't xrefs in the names dictionary.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="5741698">なんばグランド花月劇場</xref>
4. A* 2023-05-12 17:42:19  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
This entry is now included in the JMdict XML distribution, but the cross referenced entry is not
3. A 2023-05-08 23:48:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmnedict 5742122 Active (id: 2237454)
饒速日命； 邇芸速日命
【 にぎはやひのみこと 】
1. [dei]
▶ Nigihayahi no Mikoto (Shinto deity)



History:
4. A 2023-05-13 06:58:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&dei;</misc>
3. A 2019-10-09 06:30:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes, we should.
We can clean these up later by searching for "deity".
2. A* 2019-10-08 23:45:11 
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>Nigihayahi no Mikoto</gloss>
+<gloss>Nigihayahi no Mikoto (Shinto deity)</gloss>
1. A* 2019-10-08 05:40:04  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/饒速日命
digital daijisen https://kotobank.jp/word/饒速日命-591173
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ニギハヤヒ
  Comments: 
I feel like we really could do with a tag for names related to myth/religion

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jmnedict 5746297 Active (id: 2237503)
マサチューセッツ工科大学
【 マサチューセッツこうかだいがく [spec1] 】
1. [organization]
▶ Massachusetts Institute of Technology
▶ MIT



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 22:12:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1. A* 2023-05-13 19:39:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij, koj
G n-grams: 33326
  Comments: 
spec1?

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jmnedict 5746298 Active (id: 2237501)
謹裕
【 のりひろ 】
1. [male]
▶ Norihiro



History:
2. A 2023-05-13 22:01:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-05-13 19:49:32 
  Refs: 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNPYBU3xxz0
Norihiro Ozawa (小澤 謹裕) - employee of Nintendo

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.