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jmdict 1127060 Active (id: 2228479)

マイラー
1. [n]
▶ miler (athlete or horse that specializes in one-mile races)
2. [n]
▶ person who accumulates a lot of frequent-flyer points



History:
4. A 2023-04-13 04:20:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-04-12 20:07:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
"mileage service" is wasei.
  Diff:
@@ -9,2 +9 @@
-<gloss>miler</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">competitor in one-mile races</gloss>
+<gloss>miler (athlete or horse that specializes in one-mile races)</gloss>
@@ -14,2 +13 @@
-<lsource ls_wasei="y">miler</lsource>
-<gloss>person who uses airlines' mileage services, frequent-flyer points, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>person who accumulates a lot of frequent-flyer points</gloss>
2. A 2012-06-18 23:47:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr, GG5
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@
+<gloss g_type="expl">competitor in one-mile races</gloss>
@@ -14,1 +15,1 @@
-<gloss>person who uses the mileage service of an airline</gloss>
+<gloss>person who uses airlines' mileage services, frequent-flyer points, etc.</gloss>
1. A* 2012-06-18 23:04:46  Marcus
  Refs:
daijs, wiki
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +11,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">miler</lsource>
+<gloss>person who uses the mileage service of an airline</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1257760 Active (id: 2228564)
拳銃 [spec1,news2,nf37] けん銃 [sK]
けんじゅう [spec1,news2,nf37]
1. [n]
▶ pistol
▶ handgun
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1418730 短銃【たんじゅう】 1. pistol



History:
4. A 2023-04-14 10:53:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
jwiki:「けん銃」と表記されることもあり
拳銃	586,511	94.8%	
けん銃	32,437	5.2%
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>けん銃</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2023-04-14 01:40:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
GG5 and 中辞典 include "revolver", but I think it's best omitted.
2. A* 2023-04-13 15:06:56  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Image search. Wikipedia on 拳銃.
Majority of wikipedia images are not revolvers.  Great majority of google image hits are not revolvers.   

reverso for 拳銃: mostly "gun" and "handgun".

Limited to "revolver matches", context is provided directly (回転式拳銃) or indirectly (historical identification of a specific manufacturer's weapon)
https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/拳銃#revolver
one "revolver" example: リボルバー拳銃
another: 回転式拳銃
3rd: 6連発拳銃 six-shot revolvers.
4th: リボルバー拳銃
5th: 4口径のベルギー製ブリティッシュ・ブルドッグは1881年7月2日のチャールズ・J・ギトーによるジェームズ・ガーフィールド米大統領暗殺に使用された拳銃としても知られる。
A. calibre Belgian-made British Bulldog revolver was used to assassinate US President James Garfield on 2 July 1881 by Charles Guiteau.

And as with example 5, keep in mind that E->J translators are free to turn "revolver" into "handgun" if it suits them.
  Comments:
"Handgun" is a very broad category, and in modern times *most* 拳銃 are not revolvers.  拳銃 should not be turned into a "revolver" unless that is otherwise made explicit to the translator by context. (回転式拳銃, レボルバー, and some other more niche terms can be used if "revolver" is intended").

In the E->J direction, which is a secondary concern, translating "revolver" to 拳銃 just throws away information.  There are very common equivalents available for "revolver".

This is quite the translation from reverso:
Mk VI Revolverを除き、拳銃は全般的に12m以上の距離での性能が増しています。
With the exception of the Mark VI Revolver, Pistols are now generally better options for distances beyond 12 m.
拳銃 = pistols
拳銃 is treated as a category the completely excludes revolvers. (one specific revolver being able to stand up to modern pistols)

Not saying that's completely technically accurate, but it does emphasize that "revolver" is not a good gloss here.
  Diff:
@@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>revolver</gloss>
1. A 2018-01-14 05:41:56  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
G n-grams 586381
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8 @@
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1291730 Active (id: 2228535)
[ichi1,news1,nf20] [rK] [rK]
くさり [ichi1,news1,nf20]
1. [n]
▶ chain
▶ chains



History:
2. A 2023-04-13 23:14:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-04-13 01:58:18  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 鎖   │ 1,001,079 │ 94.6% │
│ 鏈   │     1,157 │  0.1% │ - rK (kokugos)
│ 鏁   │         0 │  0.0% │ - add, rK (daijr/s, koj, mentioned in smk)
│ くさり │    56,103 │  5.3% │
╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>鏁</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1311250 Active (id: 2228512)
私信 [news2,nf38]
ししん [news2,nf38]
1. [n]
▶ private letter
▶ personal letter
▶ private message
2. [n]
▶ secret correspondence
▶ confidential report



History:
2. A 2023-04-13 15:54:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, luminous, wisdom, daij
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@
+<gloss>private letter</gloss>
+<gloss>personal letter</gloss>
@@ -16,0 +19,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>secret correspondence</gloss>
+<gloss>confidential report</gloss>
1. A* 2023-04-13 13:24:00  dine
  Refs:
daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/私信-519537
  Comments:
private letter? private mail? private correspondence? Or "personal" in place of "private"?

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jmdict 1418730 Active (id: 2228563)
短銃 [news1,nf16]
たんじゅう [news1,nf16]
1. [n]
▶ pistol
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1106660 ピストル 1. pistol
  ⇒ see: 1257760 拳銃 1. pistol; handgun



History:
3. A 2023-04-14 10:51:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1257760">拳銃・けんじゅう</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1257760">拳銃</xref>
2. A 2023-04-14 01:38:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, 中辞典 (both include revolver).
  Comments:
Despite the JEs, I think it's probably best to omit revolver.
1. A* 2023-04-13 14:51:13  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ピストル	273724	28.8%
短銃	16970	1.8%
ハンドガン	72010	7.6%
拳銃	586511	61.8%


短銃
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/短銃
pistol

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/拳銃
「けん銃」と表記されることもあり、他に「短銃(たんじゅう)」、「ピストル」とも呼称される。
洋式火器が輸入されるようになった幕末から短銃、ピストルと呼ばれるようになり、これらは拳銃と並んで現在も一般的な呼称となっている。

https://www.ei-navi.jp/dictionary/content/handgun/
handgun
名詞
ピストル 拳銃 短銃
a firearm that is held and fired with one hand.
片手で持って発射する小火器。
  Comments:
Reason for news hits (crime) are obvious, but this is by far the least-common (by ngrams) "common" term I have ever seen. Katakana form is 15x more common than this.

A 短銃 seems to be the subset of 拳銃 which have short barrels, which is basically the definition of pistol. (not sure why I am checking this point, "pistol" was already a gloss).

I guess I'll remove "revolver". Some revolvers are 短銃, not all 短銃 are revolvers, all 短銃 can safely be called pistols, there numerous ways to say "revolver" in Japanese if that is what you mean to say (回転式拳銃、リボルバー top among them)

Reverso gives "pistol" and "handgun".  

Wikipedia page for ピストル: lots of guns that aren't revolvers.  Listed as another term for 拳銃 or ハンドガン in the 拳銃 article.
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ピストル

English has "handgun", "revolver", and "pistol".  Japanese has "拳銃" ”回転式拳銃" and "短銃". The rationale for choosing one over the other seems to overlap between languages.  At the same time, it seems that the popular understanding doesn't disambiguate the categories terribly well (except that we know that a revolver specifically has a revolving chamber).  ハンドガン, 拳銃, 短銃, ピストル might all be synonyms to a Japanese layman. pistol and handgun are basically synonymous to me.

In other words, the only difference between 短銃 and 拳銃 is that 短銃 is "more pistol-ish".

My compromise suggestion is to xref 拳銃, but not give "handgun" directly as a gloss. Surely the translator can do what they want with that...
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1106660">ピストル</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1257760">拳銃・けんじゅう</xref>
@@ -17 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>revolver</gloss>

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jmdict 1421650 Active (id: 2228551)
恥を忍ぶ恥をしのぶ
はじをしのぶ
1. [exp,v5b]
▶ to abide one's shame

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2023-04-14 01:49:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2023-04-13 04:40:15  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 恥を忍んで   │ 25,812 │ 69.4% │
│ 恥をしのんで  │ 11,302 │ 30.4% │ - add
│ はじを忍んで  │      0 │  0.0% │
│ はじをしのんで │     56 │  0.2% │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>恥をしのぶ</keb>
1. A 2010-09-13 04:46:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&v5b;</pos>

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jmdict 1433790 Active (id: 2228549)

つば
1. [n]
▶ guard (on a sword)
2. [n]
▶ brim (of a hat)
▶ visor
▶ peak
3. [n]
▶ brim (of a pot)
▶ flange
▶ collar



History:
6. A 2023-04-14 01:47:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-04-13 16:33:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij, meikyo
  Diff:
@@ -15,2 +15 @@
-<gloss>guard (on a sword, polearm, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>flange</gloss>
+<gloss>guard (on a sword)</gloss>
@@ -20,2 +19,9 @@
-<gloss>brim</gloss>
-<gloss>visor (e.g. of a hat)</gloss>
+<gloss>brim (of a hat)</gloss>
+<gloss>visor</gloss>
+<gloss>peak</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>brim (of a pot)</gloss>
+<gloss>flange</gloss>
+<gloss>collar</gloss>
4. A 2023-04-12 11:58:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-04-12 03:07:06 
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>guard on sword, polearms, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>guard (on a sword, polearm, etc.)</gloss>
2. A 2010-07-27 00:34:07  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1454380 Active (id: 2228536)
銅像 [ichi1,news1,nf21] 胴像 [sK]
どうぞう [ichi1,news1,nf21]
1. [n]
▶ bronze statue



History:
4. A 2023-04-13 23:18:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't mind keeping it searchable.
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>胴像</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A* 2023-04-13 13:52:28  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
銅像	307543	100.0%
胴像	122	0.0%
  Comments:
Was going to [sK], but just removed entirely.  Here if you want to restore it:
胴像[sK]
If it were common at all, I might say it's worth making the typo searchable, but we can't catch every typo here, and 0.04% typo with a fairly low absolute frequency doesn't seem worth recording.  It would be better, I think, if this term didn't show up for a kanji search of 胴, which is how I found it. 

Unlike some other [iK] entries bronze + statue = "bronze statue" seems kind of unambiguous.  胴像 just looks like an IME/typo, and that seems reflected in the ngrams.

I read the comments on the old 胴 entry:  This tatoeaba sentence seems like a likely typo as well:
胴像は頭を持っていない。
例文 The statue has no head.

I've left a note to this effect on tatoeba.

One of the 2011 references is this:
http://blog.webtravel.jp/partner44/index.php?itemid=3002
It spells 胴像 but mentions a specific statue "ジェルジンスキー像", which you can google, and is a quite-ordinary-looking bronze.

Another ref, an archive.org link now:
https://web.archive.org/web/20040508163939/http://www9.plala.or.jp/takedagun/siseki/Niigata/Joetu/K-maturi/K-maturi3.htm
Has a pic of an ordinary bronze statue, writes "謙信公胴像の下に続々と"

Google confirms this is a mistyping of 謙信公銅像.

The other entries no longer exist, didn't bother to search on archive.org.
  Diff:
@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>胴像</keb>
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2012-03-16 06:29:12  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-03-16 05:35:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merging 2644430.
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>胴像</keb>
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1484450 Active (id: 2228590)
被災者 [spec2]
ひさいしゃ [spec2]
1. [n]
▶ person affected by a disaster
▶ afflicted person
▶ victim
▶ sufferer
▶ survivor



History:
8. A 2023-04-14 18:56:58  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Used in some reverso examples.
7. A* 2023-04-14 12:56:31 
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>survivor</gloss>
6. A 2023-04-14 01:31:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-04-13 23:49:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
"victim" includes people who were killed whereas 被災者 (I believe) does not.
This is probably better.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>sufferer (from a disaster)</gloss>
+<gloss>person affected by a disaster</gloss>
+<gloss>afflicted person</gloss>
@@ -15,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>sufferer</gloss>
4. A* 2023-04-12 13:59:38 
  Comments:
Is really "sufferer" better to lead than "victim"?
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1484460 Active (id: 2228538)
被災地
ひさいち
1. [n]
▶ stricken area
▶ disaster-stricken area
▶ affected area
▶ afflicted area



History:
3. A 2023-04-13 23:38:36  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
reverso
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>afflicted area</gloss>
2. A 2023-04-11 21:15:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-04-11 10:27:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, luminous
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>area struck (by some disaster)</gloss>
-<gloss>location of a disaster</gloss>
+<gloss>stricken area</gloss>
+<gloss>disaster-stricken area</gloss>
+<gloss>affected area</gloss>

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jmdict 1499130 Active (id: 2228522)
舞妓 [news2,nf41] 舞子
まいこ [news2,nf41] ぶぎ (舞妓)
1. [n]
▶ maiko
▶ apprentice geisha (in Kyoto)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1253050 芸者 1. geisha; professional female entertainer, usu. at traditional banquets
  ⇐ see: 2839915 舞妓遊び【まいこあそび】 1. being entertained by a maiko (geisha apprentice)
  ⇐ see: 2829457 店だし【みせだし】 1. misedashi; debut of an apprentice geisha; ceremony in which a shikomi becomes a maiko
  ⇐ see: 2592240 襟替え【えりがえ】 1. becoming a geisha (of a geisha apprentice)
  ⇐ see: 1479190 半玉【はんぎょく】 1. geisha apprentice



History:
7. A 2023-04-13 21:15:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2023-04-12 23:57:01  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daijs, meikyo
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/舞妓
  Comments:
Most of the refs only have one sense. I don't think "dancing girl" is needed.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@
+<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
+<ke_pri>nf41</ke_pri>
@@ -9,2 +10,0 @@
-<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>nf41</ke_pri>
@@ -25,5 +25 @@
-<gloss>apprentice geisha</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>dancing girl</gloss>
+<gloss>apprentice geisha (in Kyoto)</gloss>
5. A* 2023-04-11 11:37:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
舞子	250215	27.2%
舞妓	449170	48.8%
まいこ	217645	23.6%
ぶぎ	3402	0.4%
  Comments:
Most refs lead with 舞子 but ルミナス only has 舞妓.
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>舞妓</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,3 +10,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>舞妓</keb>
4. A 2019-05-23 10:56:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2019-05-23 09:50:06  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
maiko is quite well-known in English, I think
  Diff:
@@ -22,0 +23,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1253050">芸者</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1253050">芸者</xref>
+<gloss>maiko</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1522160 Active (id: 2228623)
本案
ほんあん
1. [n]
▶ this proposal
▶ this plan
▶ this bill
2. [n] {law}
▶ merits



History:
2. A 2023-04-14 23:45:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, luminous, daij, koj
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>this proposal</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +14,6 @@
+<gloss>this bill</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&law;</field>
+<gloss>merits</gloss>
1. A* 2023-04-13 13:08:49  dine
  Refs:
daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/本案-134958
  Comments:
looks like it's about law

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jmdict 1522280 Active (id: 2228621)
本科 [news2,nf42]
ほんか [news2,nf42]
1. [n]
▶ regular course (of study)
▶ regular program
2. [n]
▶ this course
▶ this department



History:
2. A 2023-04-14 23:42:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, luminous, daij
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>regular course</gloss>
+<gloss>regular course (of study)</gloss>
+<gloss>regular program</gloss>
@@ -20 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>this lesson</gloss>
+<gloss>this course</gloss>
+<gloss>this department</gloss>
1. A* 2023-04-13 13:02:49  dine
  Refs:
daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/本科-632003
  Comments:
not sure whether the English is accurate
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1522350 Active (id: 2228644)
本館 [news1,nf14]
ほんかん [news1,nf14]
1. [n]
▶ main building (as opposed to an annex, outbuilding, etc.)
2. [n]
▶ this library
▶ this museum
▶ this theatre
▶ this hall
▶ this building



History:
4. A 2023-04-15 11:02:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij, meikyo
  Comments:
There are only two senses here.
  Diff:
@@ -16,5 +16 @@
-<gloss>main building (in contrast to an annex, etc.)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>main building (of a multi-site library, museum, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>main building (as opposed to an annex, outbuilding, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -27,0 +24 @@
+<gloss>this building</gloss>
3. A* 2023-04-13 12:53:20  dine
  Refs:
daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/本館-632030
  Comments:
definition copied from 当館
  Diff:
@@ -21,0 +22,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>this library</gloss>
+<gloss>this museum</gloss>
+<gloss>this theatre</gloss>
+<gloss>this hall</gloss>
+</sense>
2. A 2022-06-23 12:33:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Koj, Daijr/s. All have two senses along these lines.
  Diff:
@@ -16,2 +16,5 @@
-<gloss>main building</gloss>
-<gloss>main library</gloss>
+<gloss>main building (in contrast to an annex, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>main building (of a multi-site library, museum, etc.)</gloss>
1. A* 2022-06-23 05:06:42 
  Comments:
the national diet library has two libraries, one in Kansai and one in Tokyo. The one in Tokyo is referred to as 東京本館 on their website.
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>main library</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1522840 Active (id: 2228595)
本船 [news2,nf36]
ほんせん [news2,nf36]
1. [n]
▶ mother ship
2. [n]
▶ this ship



History:
2. A 2023-04-14 20:42:33  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-04-13 13:00:32  dine
  Refs:
daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/本船-632262
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1523320 Active (id: 2228618)
本論
ほんろん
1. [n]
▶ main subject
▶ main issue
▶ main discourse
2. [n]
▶ this subject



History:
2. A 2023-04-14 23:37:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, daij
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<gloss>main subject</gloss>
+<gloss>main issue</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +15,3 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -14 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>body (of a speech)</gloss>
1. A* 2023-04-13 12:57:37  dine
  Comments:
the definitions should probably be split into different senses

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1540830 Active (id: 2228533)
憂愁幽愁 [rK]
ゆうしゅう
1. [n]
▶ melancholy
▶ gloom
▶ grief



History:
3. A 2023-04-13 22:44:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
憂愁	36,390		
憂愁し	32		
憂愁する	0
  Comments:
Only daijr has this as vs.
The top 〜の n-gram terms are mostly of the "... of melancholy" variety". Adjectival use appears to be quite rare.
  Diff:
@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
2. A 2023-04-11 21:45:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merging 1540460. See essay there. No problem with the vs.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>幽愁</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
1. A* 2023-04-11 15:35:14  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
憂愁	36390	  
憂愁の	16881	 
憂愁し	32


sankoku says 名 only.
  Comments:
Removing [vs], enables possible merge with 幽愁 (comments there)
  Diff:
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1612890 Active (id: 2228614)
響めく [rK] 響く [rK] 響動めく [rK]
どよめく [ichi1]
1. [v5k,vi] [uk]
▶ to resound
▶ to reverberate
2. [v5k,vi] [uk]
▶ to make a stir

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2023-04-14 23:32:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog
  Diff:
@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<gloss>to reverberate</gloss>
5. A 2023-04-13 04:22:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
The Ichiman source had no kanji.
  Diff:
@@ -7 +6,0 @@
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
4. A* 2023-04-13 04:02:59  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────────╮
│ 響めく  │         0 │ - rK (daijr, meikyo)
│ 響く   │ 1,650,260 │ - rK (daijs)
│ 響動めく │        39 │ - rK (koj)
│ どよめく │    17,298 │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -9,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2011-12-07 00:52:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-12-06 20:03:15  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>響く</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1636760 Active (id: 2228524)
憩室
けいしつ
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ diverticulum



History:
2. A 2023-04-13 21:19:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
憩室	26320	  
憩室炎	6828	  
憩室の	2512	  
憩室症	2008	  
憩室が	1461
  Comments:
Could well be.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&med;</field>
1. A* 2023-04-13 17:25:04 
  Diff:
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1755000 Active (id: 2228527)
産褥期産じょく期 [sK]
さんじょくき
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ postpartum period
▶ postnatal period
▶ puerperal period
▶ puerperium
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1754990 産褥【さんじょく】 1. puerperium; postpartum period; postnatal period



History:
3. A 2023-04-13 21:20:50  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<field>&med;</field>
2. A 2019-10-19 21:10:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2019-10-19 21:06:09  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_period
G n-grams:
産褥期	        12123
産じょく期	240
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>産じょく期</keb>
@@ -12 +15,4 @@
-<gloss>(post-partum) confinement</gloss>
+<gloss>postpartum period</gloss>
+<gloss>postnatal period</gloss>
+<gloss>puerperal period</gloss>
+<gloss>puerperium</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1866290 Rejected (id: 2228610)
金鋸金ノコギリ金のこぎり
かねのこぎり
1. [n]
▶ hacksaw

History:
2. R 2023-04-14 23:22:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Seems to be a fork.
1. A* 2023-04-13 07:34:41  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
金ノコ
https://www.monotaro.com/k/store/金ノコ/

This title covers my other entry "金切りのこぎり" as well, abbreviating as 金ノコ
ダイソーの金切りのこぎり(金ノコ)の切れ具合【100円ショップ】
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oK7z0gDp_mo

万能タイプの金ノコです
https://zigsow.jp/item/290972/review/271990
  Comments:
I've edited a few other "hacksaw" entries today. I pose this problem to you (which appears in the others as well)
金鋸	3350	25.7%
金ノコ	5900	45.3%
金のこぎり	175	1.3%
金ノコギリ	334	2.6%

The Japanese dictionaries give 金のこぎり as the reading for the kanji.  I believe this is correct. In other words, 金鋸 should not be read 金ノコ.  I think of this as more of a colloquial (if popular) abbreviation.  

In that case, we should have a second entry with the 金ノコ reading, maybe as [abbr].  

Or, we consider this to be just-another-reading of the same kanji(鋸 is read ノコ in for some saw types). My gut feeling is that two entries (and maybe an xref) is cleaner. But I honestly don't know.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>金ノコギリ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>金のこぎり</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1866290 Active (id: 2228746)
金鋸金ノコギリ [sK] 金のこぎり [sK]
かねのこぎり
1. [n]
▶ hacksaw
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2857813 金切鋸【かねきりのこぎり】 1. hacksaw
  ⇐ see: 2857824 金ノコ【かねノコ】 1. hacksaw



History:
3. A 2023-04-16 22:31:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Neither of these forms is common.
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +13 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2023-04-14 23:23:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
金鋸	3350	86.8%
金のこぎり	175	4.5%
金ノコギリ	334	8.7%
  Comments:
Could be sK for 金のこぎり.
1. A* 2023-04-13 07:34:40  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
金ノコ
https://www.monotaro.com/k/store/金ノコ/

This title covers my other entry "金切りのこぎり" as well, abbreviating as 金ノコ
ダイソーの金切りのこぎり(金ノコ)の切れ具合【100円ショップ】
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oK7z0gDp_mo

万能タイプの金ノコです
https://zigsow.jp/item/290972/review/271990
  Comments:
I've edited a few other "hacksaw" entries today. I pose this problem to you (which appears in the others as well)
金鋸	3350	25.7%
金ノコ	5900	45.3%
金のこぎり	175	1.3%
金ノコギリ	334	2.6%

The Japanese dictionaries give 金のこぎり as the reading for the kanji.  I believe this is correct. In other words, 金鋸 should not be read 金ノコ.  I think of this as more of a colloquial (if popular) abbreviation.  

In that case, we should have a second entry with the 金ノコ reading, maybe as [abbr].  

Or, we consider this to be just-another-reading of the same kanji(鋸 is read ノコ in for some saw types). My gut feeling is that two entries (and maybe an xref) is cleaner. But I honestly don't know.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>金ノコギリ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>金のこぎり</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1868020 Active (id: 2228543)
該案
がいあん
1. [n] {law}
▶ the said proposal



History:
2. A 2023-04-14 01:32:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&law;</field>
1. A* 2023-04-13 13:14:13  dine
  Refs:
該案	462
  Comments:
Although authentic examples are hard to find (most ghits are 当該案 or 該案件), nikk's entry for 本案 begins with "①この案。該案" and 本案 is about law. So it seems that 該案 is about law, too.
https://kotobank.jp/word/本案-134958

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1966990 Active (id: 2228594)
パスカルの三角形
パスカルのさんかくけい
1. [exp,n] {mathematics}
▶ Pascal's triangle



History:
3. A 2023-04-14 20:39:58  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
2. A 2023-04-13 21:20:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-04-13 14:40:04  dine
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&math;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2067650 Active (id: 2228588)
弦鋸つる鋸
つるのこ
1. [n] [rare]
▶ hacksaw
▶ bow saw
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2195140 弓鋸 1. hacksaw; bow saw



History:
4. A 2023-04-14 18:51:43  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2195140">弓鋸・ゆみのこ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2195140">弓鋸</xref>
3. A 2023-04-14 05:54:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Some of the images I am seeing for 弦鋸 are of the traditional saws, but with a term like this, I don't really feel like arguing about it. It's so rare we'd probably not add it now.
2. A* 2023-04-13 07:47:21  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/hack+saw
	「hack saw」の意味に関連した用語
1ハックソー (英和専門語辞典)
2弓鋸刃 (英和専門語辞典)
3弦鋸 (英和専門語辞典) <---- this one
4弓鋸 (機械工学英和和英辞典)
5金のこ (機械工学英和和英辞典)
6金切弓鋸盤 (英和専門語辞典)
7金鋸 (英和専門語辞典)
8金のこの刃 (機械工学英和和英辞典)
9金鋸刃 (英和専門語辞典)
10金ノコ刃 (専門用語対訳辞書)

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書での「hack saw」の意味
hack saw
ハックソー; 弦鋸 <<-----


鋸弦 Another hacksaw category
https://www.monotaro.com/k/store/鋸弦/

No n-grams
弦鋸	0	0.0%
つる鋸	0	0.0%
  Comments:
Here is where today's hacksaw adventure began.  Any evidence that this is a particularly special kind of traditional saw?

The only thing I found online was hacksaws (and hacksaw blades in particular). xref to 弓のこ over 金桐鋸 purely based on the logic of the kanji. (弦 ~ 弓)
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15,3 @@
-<gloss>traditional Japanese woodworking saw</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2195140">弓鋸・ゆみのこ</xref>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<gloss>hacksaw</gloss>
1. A 2005-11-09 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2083250 Active (id: 2228534)

ウォシュレットウォッシュレット
1. [n] {trademark}
▶ [tm] Washlet
▶ electronic bidet
▶ toilet seat with bidet functions
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2610100 温水洗浄便座 1. bidet toilet with a heated water function; warm-water washlet



History:
6. A 2023-04-13 23:14:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-04-13 22:09:06  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washlet
  Comments:
Plently of English-language web results for "washlet".
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<lsource ls_wasei="y">wash toilet</lsource>
+<gloss g_type="tm">Washlet</gloss>
+<gloss>electronic bidet</gloss>
4. A 2020-10-30 15:58:11  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<s_inf>Toto brandname</s_inf>
+<field>&tradem;</field>
3. A 2011-01-31 06:33:59  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-01-31 05:29:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Tidying.
  Diff:
@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@
-<lsource ls_wasei="y">wash toilet (Toto brandname)</lsource>
+<xref type="see" seq="2610100">温水洗浄便座</xref>
+<s_inf>Toto brandname</s_inf>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">wash toilet</lsource>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2195140 Active (id: 2228520)
弓のこ弓鋸
ゆみのこ
1. [n]
▶ hacksaw
▶ bow saw
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2067650 弦鋸【つるのこ】 1. hacksaw; bow saw
  ⇐ see: 2857814 ハクソー 1. hacksaw



History:
3. A 2023-04-13 20:52:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
弓鋸	352	42.0%
弓のこ	487	58.0%
  Comments:
To me they're slightly different things, but the JEs have both.
  Diff:
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>弓鋸</keb>
+<keb>弓のこ</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>弓のこ</keb>
+<keb>弓鋸</keb>
2. A* 2023-04-13 07:52:23  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Pointed Heavy Duty Bow Saw 21"
https://jp.rs-online.com/web/p/hand-saws/2577317
Bahco弓鋸は、軽量でもヘビーデューティの弓鋸で、...


This is a bow saw:
薪ストーブアクセサリー バーコ 弓鋸 510 SN32
https://www.amazon.co.jp/薪ストーブアクセサリー-バーコ-弓鋸-510-SN32/dp/B0001IX7T2
  Comments:
A bow saw is somewhat larger (generally) than a hacksaw, and may have a wide-space-tooth metal blade for cutting wood.

Entry I xref’ed from already had bow-saw, though I can't find much in the way of evidence for that.  This one I can find some evidence for, and given the kanji it seems reasonably likely 弓鋸
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>bow saw</gloss>
1. A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2198610 Active (id: 2228529)
回転式拳銃
かいてんしきけんじゅう
1. [n]
▶ revolver
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1142840 リボルバー 1. revolver
  ⇐ see: 2582590 回転弾倉式拳銃【かいてんだんそうしきけんじゅう】 1. revolver



History:
6. A 2023-04-13 21:26:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-04-13 14:20:48  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
リボルバー	64911	92.3% <--added xref
回転式拳銃	3061	4.4% <-- this term
六連発	1060	1.5% six-shooter
輪胴式	107	0.2% "chamber-style"
輪胴	533	0.8% "chamber"
回転弾倉	528	0.8% "revolving bullet-holder"
回転弾倉式拳銃	107	0.2% <--- removed xref to very uncommon formulation
輪胴式拳銃	0	0.0% chamber-style hand-gun

ピストル	273724
輪胴式ピストル	0   chamber-style pistol
回転式ピストル	23  revolving-style pistol    


回転式拳銃
Wikipedia
「リボルバー」はこの項目へ転送されています。

Tipped off by this twitter poll:
https://twitter.com/Poeta_Laureatus/status/1639446129371938817
How would you translate the English revolver:
輪胴式拳銃 10.3%
リボルバー 81.5%
just show me the results/don't know: 8%

Comments mentioned the absence of 回転式拳銃 as an option. such as:
Googleで検索してみると、回転式拳銃かリボルバーが多いようですね
  Comments:
This term *is* the wikipedia headword for "revolver". Doesn't need a reference to a more-elaborate formulation without a reason.

The article is filled with "リボルバー", a far-more-common term, so I am xref'ing that. (This could potentially be made circular.)
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2582590">回転弾倉式拳銃</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1142840">リボルバー</xref>
4. A 2010-09-20 13:19:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2582590">回転弾倉式拳銃</xref>
3. A* 2010-09-20 10:56:07 
  Diff:
@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see">回転弾倉式拳銃</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2582590">回転弾倉式拳銃</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2582590">回転弾倉式拳銃</xref>
2. A* 2010-09-20 10:47:43  Hendrik
  Comments:
See the entry for 回転弾倉式拳銃...
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see">回転弾倉式拳銃</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2214910 Deleted (id: 2228609)
輪胴式ピストル
りんどうしきピストル
1. [n]
▶ revolver



History:
5. D 2023-04-14 23:20:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Far too obscure to be worth keeping. I'm not sure whether 輪胴式拳銃 is needed.
4. D* 2023-04-13 15:21:46  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ピストル	273724	100.0%
回転式ピストル	23	0.0%
輪胴式ピストル	0	0.0%

Top 100 N-grams Lookup for 輪胴式 (Frequency Order)
輪胴式	107	  
輪胴式弾倉	36	  
輪胴式弾倉と	32	  
輪胴式弾倉とも	32
  Comments:
A+B
0 hits on wikipedia
0 hits on google news 
google books hits are english/japanese dictionaries (and only 6 hits in total)
3 hits on twitter (one each for 2013, 2014, and 2015)
many far-more-common ways to say "revolver"
ピストル is extremely common, so the lack of occurences of 輪胴式ピストル is notable.

回転式ピストル actually exists, but we don't have this entry. (not saying we should, you can't get everything)
輪胴式拳銃 doesn't have n-grams, but does occur in the wild, and we don't have this entry either.

輪胴式 is already well-glossed, so if you look up the first half, you don't even have to guess:
1. revolving chamber-style (e.g. pistol)

In fact, on twitter 輪胴式拳銃 is actually quite common:
https://twitter.com/search?q="輪胴式拳銃"&src=typed_query&f=live

so maybe delete this entry, and create 輪胴式拳銃[rare](still 0 ngrams) in its place if interested in preserving a collocation with 輪胴式?
3. A 2012-10-22 10:39:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Esp. when there is an xref.
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2214920">輪胴式・りんどうしき</xref>
2. A* 2012-10-20 03:13:32  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
no lits for simple noun words, right?
  Diff:
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>revolver (lit: revolving chamber-style pistol)</gloss>
+<gloss>revolver</gloss>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2214920 Deleted (id: 2228629)
輪胴式
りんどうしき
1. [adj-f] [rare]
▶ revolving chamber-style (e.g. pistol)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2198610 回転式拳銃【かいてんしきけんじゅう】 1. revolver



History:
4. D 2023-04-15 05:31:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
輪胴	533	  (輪胴) - existing entry.
輪胴式	107	  (輪胴_式)
輪胴式弾倉	36	  (輪胴_式_弾倉)
輪胴式弾倉と	32	  (輪胴_式_弾倉_と)
輪胴式弾倉とも	32	  (輪胴_式_弾倉_と_も)
  Comments:
Low-frequency A+B. Not in refs. Yes, it can go.
3. D* 2023-04-13 15:44:56  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://gundoujo.net/data/sp/revolver
リボルバーとは?
リボルバー(Revolver)は拳銃の一種で、レンコン状の回転式弾倉(輪胴式弾倉とも言う)<-----
  Comments:
We don't have an entry for 回転式.  I recommend deleting this(and 回転式ピストル), and possibly replacing with 
輪胴式弾倉
and
輪胴式拳銃
both still [rare], but 輪胴式 does very little outside of those two terms. (And someone looking up 輪胴式 for *any* reason would get what they need from those two definitions)
2. A* 2023-04-13 15:41:57  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
changed to [adj-f]
If this is anything like 回転式, this is an adjectival prefix(輪胴式拳銃、 not a whole lot of other applications.) 

輪胴式 appears in *5* wikipedia entries:
米国で発明されたコルト・パタスン五連発の輪胴式」
回転式拳銃の輪胴式弾倉(シリンダー)
8発装填している輪胴式グレネードランチャー
古留止社製輪胴式連発短筒
フレーム左側に輪胴式弾倉(シリンダー)

all adj-f, except one noun.

We don't have an entry for 回転式, but this is not the common way to identify the mechanism used in a revolver, so I am just going to point at the 回転式拳銃 entry because that is what is available. (回転式 is far more versatile than guns, of course)
  Diff:
@@ -11 +11,4 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2198610">回転式拳銃・かいてんしきけんじゅう</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2198610">回転式拳銃・かいてんしきけんじゅう</xref>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2395600 Active (id: 2228963)
本曲
ほんきょく
1. [n]
▶ composition written for solo shakuhachi, kokyū, koto, etc.
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2857840 外曲 1. arrangement (of a traditional Japanese piece of music) for shakuhachi, kokyū, koto, etc.
2. [n]
▶ this composition
▶ this piece (of music)
▶ this song
▶ this tune



History:
8. A 2023-04-18 18:02:10  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>this piece of music</gloss>
+<gloss>this piece (of music)</gloss>
7. A 2023-04-18 17:06:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2857840">外曲</xref>
6. A 2023-04-16 10:44:50  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Oops.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>composition written for solo shakuhachi, kyokyū, koto, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>composition written for solo shakuhachi, kokyū, koto, etc.</gloss>
5. A 2023-04-15 23:59:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Better
4. A* 2023-04-15 22:35:05  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij, koj
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>var. of traditional shakuhachi music</gloss>
+<gloss>composition written for solo shakuhachi, kyokyū, koto, etc.</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2582590 Active (id: 2228605)
回転弾倉式拳銃
かいてんだんそうしきけんじゅう
1. [n] [rare]
▶ revolver
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2198610 回転式拳銃 1. revolver



History:
7. A 2023-04-14 22:03:33  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2023-04-13 15:31:21  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
リボルバー	64911
回転式拳銃	3061
回転弾倉式拳銃	107
  Comments:
Already has a good xref.  [rare] = don't use if you have no reason to.  Interesting comments on the old forked entry about being told explicitly to use this form, I wonder what the specific rationale ended up being in that case.

3 hits on all of wikipedia. My guess is historic legal/technical phrasing.

One of the three wikipedia references was to "Kyoto and Osaka serial robbery-murder case" using the murder weapon:
ステンレス製包丁(刃体の長さ約16.9 cm)[注 2]、警察用ニューナンブ回転弾倉式拳銃[1](38口径)[2]

the weapon itself has a wikipedia page:
ニューナンブM60
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ニューナンブM60

On its own page, it is simply called a 回転式拳銃. 回転弾倉式拳銃 does not appear. Maybe 回転弾倉式拳銃 carries some news-reportery "gravitas" along with it...
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
5. A 2010-09-21 08:25:26  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2010-09-21 07:23:30  Hendrik
  Comments:
And for reference, here are some real googits (as opposed to the much higher 
hit numbers Google gives us on the respective first result pages):
"回転式拳銃" 781
"回転弾倉式拳銃" 351
"回転式連発拳銃" 205
"回転弾倉拳銃" 70
"輪胴式拳銃" 31
3. A 2010-09-20 13:18:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Hendrik offers: 回転弾倉式拳銃 - 861 Yahoots, images OK
GG5 has: 回転式連発拳銃 - 491 Yahoots- images not good
Kagaku jiten/WI1 has: 回転弾倉拳銃 - 32 Yahoots images OK.
リーダーズ+プラス has: 輪胴式拳銃 - 72 Yahoots - images oK
新英和大辞典 has the same as Hendrik
So many to choose from!
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2624760 Active (id: 2228697)
胴付鋸胴付き鋸胴付きノコ胴付きのこ
どうつきのこどうづきのこ [sk]
1. [n]
▶ saw with a spine
▶ tenon saw
▶ back saw
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2857830 胴付鋸【どうつきのこぎり】 1. saw with a spine; tenon saw; back saw



History:
6. A 2023-04-16 01:42:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Yes, it's too messy. I'll split it.
  Diff:
@@ -16,6 +15,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>胴付きノコギリ</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>胴付きのこぎり</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -24 +17,0 @@
-<re_restr>胴付鋸</re_restr>
@@ -28,4 +21 @@
-<re_restr>胴付鋸</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>どうつきのこぎり</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5. A* 2023-04-13 07:05:47  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
胴付鋸	154	39.4%
胴付き鋸	113	28.9%
胴付きノコ	65	16.6%
胴付きのこ	25	6.4%
胴付きノコギリ	34	8.7%
  Comments:
I haven't fixed the "readings" section.   Might be simpler to make two entries and xref them (or just leave them as two independent entries).

Combining the のこ and のこぎり suffixes in one entry gets a little unwieldy.  This seems to be the only "saw" entry that has attempted it.

I'm not sure we can claim that the kanji has one reading or the other.  My intuition (from looking at hacksaws for a few hours) is that のこぎり would be the kanji reading, and ノコ would be an abbreviated, popular form. (hence the common representation in katakana). If のこ was *already* the kanji reading, I don't know why people would go out of their way to lengthen it.

Take for example daijs for metal/hacksaw:
https://kotobank.jp/word/金鋸-465416
かね‐のこぎり【金鋸】 

But I can't imagine how you'd nail this down.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>胴付き鋸</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>胴付きノコ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>胴付きのこ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>胴付きノコギリ</keb>
4. A 2011-04-14 22:24:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-04-14 16:30:51  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
wiki
  Diff:
@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@
-<reb>うつきのこ</reb>
+<reb>どうつきのこ</reb>
2. A* 2011-04-14 12:43:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<re_restr>胴付鋸</re_restr>
@@ -15,0 +16,1 @@
+<re_restr>胴付鋸</re_restr>
@@ -21,1 +23,3 @@
-<gloss>type of Japanese saw</gloss>
+<gloss>saw with a spine</gloss>
+<gloss>tenon saw</gloss>
+<gloss>back saw</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2742150 Active (id: 2228532)
船だまり船溜まり舟溜まり船溜り [sK] 舟だまり [sK] 船溜 [sK] 船たまり [sK] 舟溜り [sK] 舟溜 [sK] 舟たまり [sK]
ふなだまり
1. [n]
▶ moorage (esp. for small boats)
▶ anchorage



History:
5. A 2023-04-13 22:13:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think the 泊地 x-ref is needed.
  Diff:
@@ -46,2 +46 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1625880">泊地・はくち</xref>
-<gloss>a moorage (esp. for small boats)</gloss>
+<gloss>moorage (esp. for small boats)</gloss>
4. A 2023-04-11 07:38:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Good to keep those hidden.
3. A* 2023-04-11 06:41:48  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.oceandictionary.jp/jjee/je-sub/je-navi/jenavike.html
moorage: n.係船場、係船所、停泊所、停泊場、係留所、繋留所、係留場所[岸壁、桟橋、浮標などの船の係留に適した場所]、**** 船だまり****; 係船料、係留料、係船(繋船)所使用料、停泊所使用料; [船などの]係留、停泊.

https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/basin/
3b入り江;係船水域,係留地,船だまり
a mooring basin
ボート係留水域

http://www.itabashi-shouji.co.jp/haRow.html
船だまり(basin for small crafts)
小型船舶を安全に係留するための水面。

sankoku: 漁船が、一か所にかたまってとまるばしょ
daijs: 風波を避けて船が停泊する所。また、碇 (いかり) をおろして船が休止する所。
nikk: 風波を避けて船を碇泊させるところ。また、船が碇をおろして休止している場所

Japanese headword for harbor: 泊地(はくち、英語: harbor / anchorage)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/泊地
Says of 船だまり:
小型船舶用の停泊水域は船だまり(ふなだまり)ともいう。

Wikipedia page on 船だまり
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/船だまり
船だまり(ふなだまり、英語:basins for small craft)は、港湾施設のうち、小型船舶などの停泊又は係留の用に供される水域施設である。「小型船だまり」とも呼ばれる。

船だまり	6747	29.5%
船溜まり	4178	18.3%
船溜り	3196	14.0%
船溜	1890	8.3%
船たまり	183	0.8%

舟溜まり	3730	16.3%
舟だまり	757	3.3%
舟溜り	869	3.8%
舟溜	1279	5.6%
舟たまり	25	0.1%



nikk ふな‐だまり【船溜】
https://kotobank.jp/word/船溜-2080290


A parallel J->E translation I stumbled on(term used twice, translated differently):
http://www.donsaigou.com/takomi.html
広く視野が開ける。地元船の船だまり。
船溜の西から伸びる右の岸壁が係留場所となる。

三浦漁港の係留地:
A)船だまりに入って西から伸びる右側の岸壁。
  ベスト。ここは奥なので静か。
私が行った時は地元船が1艇横着け。ヨットが着かられる余地は1~2艇。
Then you will see a local fishing boats pool with wide view. 
A breakwater on your right running from west in the boat pool is a berthing place.

There are three berths in Miura Fishing Port:
A) At the south side of the breakwater above running from west is the best berth.
  As it is located in the back of the port, it is calm.
  When I visited, a local fishing boat was mooring alongside.
  One or two sailing boat can be moored.
  Comments:
I was initially just coming to add some more kanji... these rabbit holes...

After too much research, it appears that a 船だまり is a 泊地 for small boats (sankoku specifically calls out fishing boats, but anyway...)

Aligning with 泊地. (In particular, dropping the somewhat misleading gloss of "harbor"). 

Key point is under the wikipedia entry for the more-generic term 泊地(はくち、英語: harbor / anchorage): 日本語では港湾において船舶を停泊させる水域とされるが、英語では特定のエリアではなく港湾全体を指す場合もある。
In Japanese, this term refers to where the boats are kept, in English it usually encompasses the entire surrounding body of water.  This is no doubt why the suggested xref does *not* currently include "harbor" as a gloss.  

daijs give a super-generic definition that could mean "harbor", or anywhere a boat stops to take sanctuary from a storm.  sankoku says "fishing boats", wikipedia page on "泊地" says "in the case of small boats, also called 船だまり", wikipedia page on 船だまり specifically gives an odd English gloss of "basins for small craft" and specifically mentions facilities( 港湾施設) Image search seems to reliably return ships moored to *something*.  Which is to say, this probably isn't just a "body of water protected from the ocean", but an area of a harbor(or even a place on a river or canal) with facilities for mooring boats.  Evidently a lot of boats in the same place, hence 溜まり。 

I started on this entry because android IME offered the alt. kanji 舟溜まり (MacOS does not).  Given that the target is "small boats", it is perhaps not surprising that this kanji form is common.

Went to twitter and did an image search for the various terms. 舟溜まり and 舟だまり produce facilities to moor small boats.  舟溜り and  舟溜 seem to appear more often as suffixes on place names related to keeping boats( ex. 南禅寺舟溜り). 船溜 with no furigana appears in nikk.  I just added these all as [sK] forms.  I don't think they should be learned, but someone might need to find them.

I think small boats are more likely to moor (be tied to the shore) than drop anchor, so I've pushed the moorage gloss to the top.  Image search is definitely boats tied up to docking facilities.

https://ocdi.or.jp/tec_terms/terms_pdf/pdf_dw/terms.pdf
small craft basin  船だまり: a water area and facilities to moor such small working crafts in a port such as tug boats, pilot boats, patrol boats, and quarantine and custom boats.

Thought about adding "mooring basin" as a gloss, but "moorage" produces much better image results, and covers the generic use of the term (canal-side moorage can be 船だまり, I think, but it's not a basin...).
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10,31 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>舟溜まり</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>船溜り</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>舟だまり</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>船溜</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>船たまり</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>舟溜り</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>舟溜</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>舟たまり</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15,3 +46,2 @@
-<gloss>harbour</gloss>
-<gloss>harbor</gloss>
-<gloss>haven</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1625880">泊地・はくち</xref>
+<gloss>a moorage (esp. for small boats)</gloss>
@@ -19 +48,0 @@
-<gloss>a moorage</gloss>
2. A 2012-09-07 20:21:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>anchorage</gloss>
+<gloss>a moorage</gloss>
1. A* 2012-09-07 00:10:43  Marcus
  Refs:
daijs, 建築・土木用語辞典, cross, JST, 機械工学英和和英辞典, 日英・英日専
門用語辞書
"寄付金は同諸島に船だまりや漁業無線の電波中継基地などを整備する費用に充てるとい
う。"
http://alfalfalfa.com/archives/5897732.html

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jmdict 2744370 Active (id: 2228550)
帰路につく帰路に就く帰路に着く [iK] 帰路に付く [sK]
きろにつく
1. [exp,v5k]
▶ to head home
▶ to leave for home

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2023-04-14 01:48:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-04-13 16:37:55  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 帰路につく │ 56,221 │ 60.2% │
│ 帰路に就く │  5,445 │  5.8% │
│ 帰路に着く │ 29,389 │ 31.5% │
│ 帰路に付く │  2,351 │  2.5% │ - [iK] to [sK]
│ きろにつく │      0 │  0.0% │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤
│ 帰路につい │ 61,843 │ 69.1% │
│ 帰路に就い │  3,822 │  4.3% │
│ 帰路に着い │ 22,466 │ 25.1% │
│ 帰路に付い │  1,408 │  1.6% │
│ きろについ │      0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2019-08-10 22:20:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
帰路につく	56221
帰路に就く	5445
帰路に着く	29389
帰路に付く	2351
  Comments:
High count for 着く is curious.
3. A* 2019-08-10 18:38:23 
  Comments:
I think this is clearer.
  Diff:
@@ -24 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>to get on one's way (back home)</gloss>
+<gloss>to head home</gloss>
+<gloss>to leave for home</gloss>
2. A 2012-09-15 09:06:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5 (in two examples)
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2827604 Active (id: 2228593)
大手紙
おおてし
1. [n]
▶ major newspaper



History:
4. A 2023-04-14 20:11:06  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-04-13 08:14:21 
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>major newspapers</gloss>
+<gloss>major newspaper</gloss>
2. A 2015-09-03 00:07:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
大手 + 紙. Worth having, it stops people thinking it's 大+手紙.
1. A* 2015-09-02 18:19:43 
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/全日空
857%E4%BE%BF%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83
%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6
犯人が勤務していた東洋信託銀行は事件直後に大手紙の他、全ての地方
紙にもこの事件に関する謝罪広告を掲載した。
http://www.ytv.co.jp/announce/kotoba/back/0401-
0500/0496.html
。「大・手紙(おお・てがみ)」ではありません、「大手・紙(おおて・
し)」。「大手の新聞」という意味ですが、わかりにくい見出しですね。
それによると、

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2838556 Active (id: 2228528)
UB
ユー・ビーユービー [sk]
1. [n]
《from "unit bath"》
▶ modular bath
▶ prefabricated bath
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2619340 ユニットバス 1. modular bath; prefabricated bath



History:
5. A 2023-04-13 21:24:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think it's needed here.
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<s_inf>on floor plans; from "unit bath"</s_inf>
+<s_inf>from "unit bath"</s_inf>
4. A* 2023-04-13 13:04:44 
  Comments:
See UP
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<s_inf>from "unit bath"</s_inf>
+<s_inf>on floor plans; from "unit bath"</s_inf>
3. A 2023-03-16 05:14:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Reformat initialsms
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>ユー・ビー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2. A 2019-03-12 07:41:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<s_inf>from "unit bath"</s_inf>
1. A* 2019-03-09 00:25:51  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs
  Comments:
Saw on a floor plan

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jmdict 2840370 Active (id: 2228555)
体調を崩す
たいちょうをくずす
1. [exp,v5s]
▶ to fall ill
▶ to become indisposed
▶ to have one's physical condition deteriorate

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2023-04-14 05:23:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc. etc.
  Comments:
I don't think those proposed changes helped much, in fact having both "to become ill" and "to fall ill" is rather clumsy, and "to get sick" is just repeating.
PLEASE try and be briefer and more to the point in these submissions.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>to become ill</gloss>
@@ -15 +14 @@
-<gloss>to get sick</gloss>
+<gloss>to become indisposed</gloss>
3. A* 2023-04-13 18:39:28  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-cobuild/indisposed+at+the+moment#:~:text=If you say that someone,do not want to reveal.
indisposed      
If you say that someone is indisposed, you mean that they are not available because they are ill, or for a reason that you do not want to reveal. 

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/indisposed
indisposed
in American English
1.  slightly ill
2.  unwilling; disinclined
Websters New World Dictionary Includes:
Otherwise occupied; busy, unavailable, etc.

https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Indisposed
Polite way of telling a business contact that you couldn't answer the phone because you were [in the bathroom]. 
"Sorry I couldn't answer your call. I was indisposed at the moment."

=====
体調を崩す
https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/70077/
Fall ill
Feel sick
get sick

https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10111791145
Q:体調を崩さぬよう気を付けてください?
A;Don't upset your health, and take care.

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=体調を崩す
体調を崩す
upset [disturb] one's health
突然体調を崩す
suddenly become ill after
インフルエンザで体調を崩す
be ill with flu
心配が募って体調を崩す
make oneself (physically) sick with worry
高所障害で体調を崩す
suffer (from) altitude sickness

A tweet:
Lot's of students are working too hard and getting sick/falling ill.
春になり新しい環境への対応で、無理して体調を崩す生徒さんが増えています😰
https://twitter.com/azworldfriends/status/1643931564194123783
juxtaposed with a list of translated expressions:
I caught a cold
I have a fever
I have a stuffy nose
I have a headache
I have a sore throat.
= all reflections of 体調を崩す

https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/体調を崩す
become ill
  Comments:
To start off with, here's a fixed, common, polite expression(I can surmise the meaning, but I have not found a full English translation for this common expression):
体調を崩されませんようご自愛ください
Can you say in English "try not to become indisposed?"

Anyway, this is a surprisingly common term(worth refining, I think), apparently used as a negated command "don't get sick, don't overwork yourself, don't overdo it, etc.".  
体調を崩し	504144	  
体調を崩さ	124351	  (beginning of  expressions like 体調を崩されないよう 体調を崩さない...)
体調を崩す	88486	  
体調を崩しやすい	38826	 ("I get sick easily", I imagine)

I'm volunteering my ignorance here.  I was completely unaware that "indisposed" carried the meaning of "slightly unwell".

Growing up with phrases like "I'm a bit indisposed at the moment", I've come to believe this is a synonym for "temporarily unavailable due to being occupied with some other matter, call again later".  The collins note above "or for a reason that you do not want to reveal" euphemistic usage of the term has surely contributed to this transformation.

The usual reverso translation of "indisposed" is 具合が悪い, which seems like the right tone for general excuse-making. Might be a better fit as the last entry there, rather than here.

Because  "indisposed" was confusing for me, I'm going to make a second argument to drop it.  Everything I've read suggests that "indisposed" is supposed to reflect "mild illness".  It also seems to reflect something passive that "just happens", where as 体調を崩す seems quite a bit more severe(image results), and the verbiage seems to suggest that one has brought this on themselves in some way (through overwork, eating something undercooked, etc.). 

Moving on to my edits of the other glosses...
This looks like "a thing that happens".
"I/he got sick":
体調を崩してしまった
体調を崩した	65976
体調を崩してしまった	14563
体調を崩しちゃった	1058

Likewise the negated forms 体調を崩さないように "try to not get sick. look after your health, etc.". 

Seems like there is some overlap... 具合が悪い I am sick(or 体調を崩している 22523), 体調を崩した I got sick (具合が悪くなった?)
  Diff:
@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>to become indisposed</gloss>
-<gloss>to feel unwell</gloss>
+<gloss>to become ill</gloss>
+<gloss>to fall ill</gloss>
+<gloss>to get sick</gloss>
2. A 2019-06-22 06:20:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, Eijiro
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>for one's physical condition to deteriorate</gloss>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<gloss>to become indisposed</gloss>
+<gloss>to feel unwell</gloss>
+<gloss>to have one's physical condition deteriorate</gloss>
1. A* 2019-06-20 13:02:19  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/体調を崩
  Comments:
Saw this used a few times in a LINE conversation. Current glosses of 崩す are related but not quite what this means in this context. Also not an obvious pair, hence the submission.

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jmdict 2845422 Active (id: 2228521)

リヨセル
1. [n] {trademark}
▶ Lyocell (semi-synthetic fiber)



History:
6. A 2023-04-13 20:52:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-04-12 23:59:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyocell
  Comments:
"lyocell" isn't in all English dictionaries.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<gloss>Lyocell</gloss>
+<gloss>Lyocell (semi-synthetic fiber)</gloss>
4. A 2020-10-30 12:29:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<s_inf>trademark</s_inf>
+<field>&tradem;</field>
3. A 2020-06-26 22:45:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>Lyocell (trademark)</gloss>
+<s_inf>trademark</s_inf>
+<gloss>Lyocell</gloss>
2. A 2020-06-25 02:28:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD追加語彙, RP
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>lyocell</gloss>
+<gloss>Lyocell (trademark)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2845457 Active (id: 2228523)
準特急
じゅんとっきゅう
1. [n]
▶ semi-express train
▶ semi-limited express



History:
5. A 2023-04-13 21:16:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2023-04-13 12:35:24  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
This is the Hankyu English word for it (saw it on a train)
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>semi-limited express</gloss>
3. A 2022-12-20 12:38:42  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Hankyu renamed their 快速急行 service 準特急 today.
2. A 2020-06-29 03:15:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-06-29 00:55:07  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/準特急

準特急	12183

準特急列車	105

currently only keio operates juntokkyu according to jpwiki.

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jmdict 2857813 Active (id: 2228612)
金切鋸金切り鋸金切りのこぎり
かねきりのこぎり
1. [n]
▶ hacksaw
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1866290 金鋸 1. hacksaw



History:
2. A 2023-04-14 23:24:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1866290">金鋸</xref>
1. A* 2023-04-13 07:23:16  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Reading:nikk definition of 金鋸
https://kotobank.jp/word/金鋸-465416
② 金属を切るのこぎり。かなひきのこ。かねきりのこぎり。<<<ーーーーー


Alt. term #1 for hacksaw (already have it)
金鋸	3350	25.7%
金のこぎり	175	1.3%
金ノコギリ	334	2.6%
金ノコ	5900	45.3%

Alt term #2 for hacksaw (already have it)
弓鋸	352	2.7%

This term (with のこ and のこぎり):
金切り鋸	363	2.8%
金切鋸	644	4.9%
金切りのこぎり	360	2.8%
金きりのこぎり	0	0.0%
金切りノコギリ	37	0.3%
金きりノコギリ	0	0.0%

金切りのこ	918	7.1%
金切りノコ	463	3.6%
金きりのこ	65	0.5%
金きりノコ	53	0.4%



日本標準工具型録: The Japan standard small tool catalogue. 1934-5 (a whole chapter translates 金切鋸 as "hacksaw" for imported tools)
“NACHI,Hack Saw,Frame ナチ印金切鋸刃用弦

Note: this entry has a reading of "金切りのこ", but does not offer kanji for  鋸 either.
世界大百科事典 第2版 「金切りのこ」の意味・わかりやすい解説
https://kotobank.jp/word/金切りのこ-1155042
  Comments:
optional secondary gloss: metal-cutting hand-saw

See comments on 胴付鋸.  This term has two readings(and the other one is more popular), but I don't want to attempt the mess of merging 金切りのこ and 金切りのこぎり if we'd rather split it. And I don't want to create a double-entry if we decide these should be merged.  I'll try to come back and see what was decided...

My inclination, for the record, is to created 金切ノコ・金切りノコ as a standalone entry, with no 鋸 kanji included, and an xref back here. 

Image search returns hacksaws.  In spite of literally meaning "metal cutting saw", these saws tend to be principally hacksaws.

We already have an entry for 金鋸 which has only one gloss: hacksaw

Another reliable term for hacksaw is 弓のこ (which we also have).  Popularity is about even though.

This term, in spite of the not-so-high n-grams, seems to be a very reliable search for shopping/twitter for hacksaws.  

Amazon's hacksaw category is 金切のこぎり (with this orthography)
https://www.amazon.co.jp/大工道具-金切のこぎり-通販/b?ie=UTF8&node=2039537051

Amazon top 100 for 金切鋸: (includes other metal-cutting handsaws, including handsaws with hacksaw blades)
https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/bestsellers/diy/2039537051/ref=pd_zg_hrsr_diy

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jmdict 2857814 Active (id: 2228607)

ハクソーハックソー
1. [n]
▶ hacksaw
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2195140 弓のこ 1. hacksaw; bow saw



History:
2. A 2023-04-14 23:12:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
The EJs have it as 弓のこ, and less commonly ハクソー.
  Comments:
One xref is enough.
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2857813">金切鋸・かねきりのこぎり</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2195140">弓鋸・ゆみのこ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2195140">弓のこ</xref>
1. A* 2023-04-13 08:06:42  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ハックソー	180	38.7%
ハクソー	285	61.3%

https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/ハックソー
クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書での「ハックソー」の英訳
ハックソー
hack saw

hack saw (英和専門語辞典)

https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/ハクソー
機械工学英和和英辞典での「ハクソー」の英訳
ハクソー
hacksaw

日英・英日専門用語辞書での「ハクソー」の英訳
ハクソー
hacksaw

ハクソー
ハクソーフレーム
ハクソー・リッジ (movie title)
  Comments:
Guess I'll round-out the hacksaw collection.

Doesn't seem super-common in everyday use, but often appears in product listings for hacksaws along-side other more-Japanese terms

金切りのこ(ぎり) actually seems like the the more every-day equivalent after a day of browsing. But maybe 弓のこ, (or maybe both?).

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jmdict 2857815 Active (id: 2228664)
輪胴式弾倉
りんどうしきだんそう
1. [n] [rare]
▶ cylinder (of a revolver)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2582940 回転弾倉 1. cylinder (of a revolver)



History:
2. A 2023-04-15 19:17:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2582940">回転弾倉・かいてんだんそう</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2582940">回転弾倉</xref>
@@ -14,2 +14 @@
-<gloss>cylinder</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">magazine of a revolver</gloss>
+<gloss>cylinder (of a revolver)</gloss>
1. A* 2023-04-13 15:54:30  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1917リボルバー
回転式拳銃の輪胴式弾倉(シリンダー)

http://gundoujo.net/data/sp/revolver
リボルバーとは?
リボルバー(Revolver)は拳銃の一種で、レンコン状の回転式弾倉(輪胴式弾倉とも言う)
  Comments:
See comments on 輪胴式 ,輪胴式ピストル

I think this entry is a more worthwhile replacement. (and maybe also 輪胴式拳銃).

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jmdict 2857816 Active (id: 2228663)
回転式弾倉
かいてんしきだんそう
1. [n]
▶ cylinder (of a revolver)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2582940 回転弾倉 1. cylinder (of a revolver)



History:
4. A 2023-04-15 19:16:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Sorry, it was 輪胴式 that was deleted. But we don't have an entry for 回転式 so I still think this could be helpful.
3. A 2023-04-15 19:08:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think it's OK, especially now that we've deleted 回転式.
  Diff:
@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2582940">回転弾倉・かいてんだんそう</xref>
-<gloss>cylinder</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">magazine of a revolver</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2582940">回転弾倉</xref>
+<gloss>cylinder (of a revolver)</gloss>
2. A* 2023-04-15 05:41:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
回転+式+弾倉 and not very common. I don't think we need it.
1. A* 2023-04-13 16:06:57  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
回転式弾倉	274	34.2%
回転弾倉	528	65.8%

Top 100 N-grams Lookup for 回転式弾倉 (Frequency Order)
回転式弾倉	274	  
回転式弾倉に	60	  
回転式弾倉を	48	  
回転式弾倉に装填する	36	  
回転式弾倉に装填	36	  
回転式弾倉の	33	  
回転式弾倉が	21


回転式弾倉に	60	  
回転式弾倉を	48	  
回転式弾倉の	33	  
回転式弾倉が	21

回転弾倉の	43	  
回転弾倉を	31	  
回転弾倉が	21	 


回転弾倉	528	  
回転弾倉式	261 the intermediate 式 gets cut off when this grows into a larger term
回転弾倉式拳銃	107	  

wikipedia hits
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
search=%22%E5%9B%9E%E8%BB%A2%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%BE%E5%80%89%22&title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns0=1

http://gundoujo.net/data/sp/revolver
リボルバーとは?
リボルバー(Revolver)は拳銃の一種で、レンコン状の回転式弾倉(輪胴式弾倉とも言う
  Comments:
This has fewer ngrams, but appears to be the more-common standalone term for a "revolver cylinder". The higher ngrams for 回転弾倉 come from appending 式, and then a gun (回転弾倉式拳銃). But if you're just talking about the cylinder itself, 回転式弾倉 seems to win. (but maybe this is pedantic, they both appear as standalone nouns on wikipedia).

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jmdict 2857817 Deleted (id: 2228565)

しいし
1. [n]
▶ temple (in a loom)
▶ tenter



History:
3. D 2023-04-14 11:05:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Koj has しいし【籡】pointing to しんし【籡・伸子】. Shinmeikai has "「簇・籡」とも書く" on its 伸子/しんし entry.
Daijr/s and meikyo have neither the reading nor the kanji. We could add 簇 as an rK form to 伸子/しんし but our only source (at least in the major refs) is shinmeikai. I don't think it's needed.
2. A* 2023-04-14 07:15:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
I can only see this in 日本国語大辞典 where it points to しんし.
  Comments:
Seems to be extremely rare. I don't think it's useful as an entry.
1. A* 2023-04-13 21:38:05 
  Refs:
精選版 日本国語大辞典

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jmdict 2857818 Active (id: 2228592)
報復主義
ほうふくしゅぎ
1. [n]
▶ revanchism



History:
2. A 2023-04-14 19:56:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, eij
1. A* 2023-04-13 23:19:36 
  Refs:
研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版

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jmnedict 5076120 Deleted (id: 2228511)

ペネロープ
1. [unclass]
▶ Penelope



History:
2. D 2023-04-13 15:45:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. D* 2023-04-13 04:16:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merged.

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jmnedict 5076121 Deleted (id: 2228510)

ペネローペ
1. [unclass]
▶ Penelope



History:
2. D 2023-04-13 15:45:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. D* 2023-04-13 04:17:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merged.

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jmnedict 5076122 Active (id: 2228509)

ペネロペペネロープペネローペ
1. [fem]
▶ Penelope



History:
2. A 2023-04-13 15:45:20  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-04-13 04:16:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ペネロペ	1516282	99.4%
ペネローペ	771	0.1%
ペネロープ	7925	0.5%
  Comments:
Merging variants.
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ペネロープ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ペネローペ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -8 +14 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&fem;</misc>

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jmnedict 5742299 Active (id: 2237236)
笠戸丸
かさとまる [spec1]
1. [ship]
▶ Kasato Maru



History:
4. A 2023-05-11 01:32:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3. A 2023-04-13 02:29:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Kasato Maru (ship)</gloss>
+<misc>&ship;</misc>
+<gloss>Kasato Maru</gloss>
2. A 2020-02-24 10:49:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Approve for now.
1. A* 2020-02-24 03:06:52  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/笠戸丸
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasato_Maru
  Comments:
In parenthesis, for lack of a proper tag.
Historically significant ship.

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jmnedict 5745296 Active (id: 2228478)
エリゼ宮
エリゼきゅう
1. [place]
▶ Élysée Palace



History:
4. A 2023-04-13 04:18:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-04-12 23:35:04  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&place;</misc>
2. A 2022-11-19 10:44:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
中辞典, etc.
1. A* 2022-11-19 09:38:08  Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
デジタル大辞泉; 広辞苑 第七版

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jmnedict 5746226 Active (id: 2228525)
享生
ゆきお
1. [male]
▶ Yukio



History:
2. A 2023-04-13 21:20:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-04-13 19:17:45 
  Refs:
https://vgmdb.net/artist/316

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