gg5, daij, meikyo

@@ -10 +10 @@
-<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -13,0 +14,10 @@
+<gloss>marker (pen)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>marker (object)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>scorekeeper (esp. in golf)</gloss>

"mileage service" is wasei.

@@ -9,2 +9 @@
-<gloss>miler</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">competitor in one-mile races</gloss>
+<gloss>miler (athlete or horse that specializes in one-mile races)</gloss>
@@ -14,2 +13 @@
-<lsource ls_wasei="y">miler</lsource>
-<gloss>person who uses airlines' mileage services, frequent-flyer points, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>person who accumulates a lot of frequent-flyer points</gloss>

Daijr, GG5

@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@
+<gloss g_type="expl">competitor in one-mile races</gloss>
@@ -14,1 +15,1 @@
-<gloss>person who uses the mileage service of an airline</gloss>
+<gloss>person who uses airlines' mileage services, frequent-flyer points, etc.</gloss>

daijs, wiki

@@ -11,0 +11,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">miler</lsource>
+<gloss>person who uses the mileage service of an airline</gloss>
+</sense>

luminous, wisdom

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<gloss>rhythmic</gloss>

saw in hanafuda rulebook form 1995: "競技はリズミカルに。長考して迷惑をかけないこと。"
daijs: 音や動きにリズムがあるさま。 _快い調子をもっているさま。_

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<gloss>well-paced</gloss>

daijr/s

Not a noun according to the refs.

@@ -10 +9,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>

@@ -26 +26 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1321040">実行・じっこう・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1321040">実行・2</xref>

ウィズダム is possibly the source of sense 2. I'm happy to keep it with "rare".

プロセス
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プロセス

It's late, I'm throwing in the towel for now (except for the xref and [rare]).

The xref makes no special note of being the "standard" way of executing a computer program. Perhaps it should. These are all terms I've now run across with regard to computer process scheduling:
実行可能（状態） "runnable(state)" (a process which can be scheduled on a cpu if a cpu is available)
実行中（状態） "running(state)" (a process currently being executed)
in turn, these are far-less-common variants:
走行可能
走行中

Wikipedia chose the uncommon variants in 2010 when the article was created.  They should probably switch. But the fact remains that Japanese people aren't bothered by this usage, so one couldn't call it "incorrect".

Google image search:
実行可能状態 or 実行可能 = CPU scheduling diagrams
走行可能状態　 or 走行可能 = vehicle speedometers

実行可能	152069	77.6%
走行可能	43996	22.4%

実行可能状態	2120	80.6%
走行可能状態	510	19.4% (and this is mostly for automobiles)

I still think this is quite uncommon as a verb as well.  But anyway.  When I've regained my senses after being derailed by this last-minute discovery, I may revisit some related terms.

@@ -20,0 +21,9 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1321040">実行・じっこう</xref>
+<field>&comp;</field>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<gloss>running (of a program)</gloss>

Sigh... if you'll give me a moment...
走行可能
プロセス
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プロセス

走行可能
走行可能(ready)状態あるいはスケジュール待ち(waiting)状態のプロセスは

I might have to walk back some of that novel. Looking at details...

Correct term 実行 interleaved with this term 走行：
プログラムが実行	19470	40.5%
プログラムが走行	38	0.1%


実行可能ファイル	22267	46.3%
走行可能ファイル	0	0.0%
実行可能プログラム	3050	6.3%
走行可能プログラム	0	0.0%
実行可能なファイル	1753	3.6%
走行可能なファイル	0	0.0%
実行可能なプログラム	1468	3.1%
走行可能なプログラム	0	0.0%

https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/走行/
daijs: operation of wheeled vehicles, biological mechanisms

sankoku knows quite well that 実行 is: 「コンピューターで」プログラムを働かせる
sankoku gives no similar definition for 走行. (It does give a defn. for a tape recorder 録音機：テープがまわること.  Maybe if we go back to the "press play on tape" days there was a connection to software...)

wiktionary has a bunch of senses, but not "execute a program"
https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/走行

most 和英辞典 do not carry sense[2]
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/走行

Search twitter for "プログラムが走行"　(or を走行) and you'll get ~1 match per year (some of which definitely do not look like native translation).  プログラムが実行 can be measured in hits-per-day.


For comparison:
プログラムが走らない	100	4.0%
プログラムが走る	403	16.0%
プログラムを走らせる	2021	80.1%　（really needs a causative form）

I have removed sense [2] entirely. The correct term is 実行.  It is in my opinion(after considerable searching) not even worth marking [rare] with an xref. It is not included in most 和英辞典, I don't see it in any Japanese dictionaries, I don't see it used prevalently on twitter or google books (like, 3 hits) or anywhere else. 

This is not to say that no one in history has ever used (or mistranslated) it this way, since the gloss is "running".  "programming" was an emerging thing with a lot of E->J translations and new coinages.  But I can't find any evidence suggesting that this should be considered a useful gloss of this term(the likelihood of encountering it seems vanishingly low, and if it were encountered, the meaning would be self-evident anyway).  

If you want to consider a more productive (mis-?)translation, we don't gloss 走る as "to execute a program", but it clearly is used this way, particularly in the causative form:
プログラムを走らせる	2021
(far more than 走行, anyway). I'm not suggesting that we should add this sense (though maybe?)

In fact, I could go on.  I hate arguing with GG5. Always an uphill struggle.  Let me add to this point that a *lot* of words that mean "to operate" or "to run" can be used to "run a program".  The following are all more common than 走行, and don't carry a special sense for it(some senses to seem generic enough to apply, however):
プログラムを動作させる	2165
プログラムを動かせる	245
プログラムを働かせる	97	  
プログラムを作動させる	221	
プログラムを稼働させる	112	 
プログラムを稼動させる	120	
プログラムを機能させる	37	 
プログラムを発動させる	87 
(this is not an exhaustive list, just the first page of run/process hits I grabbed)
This entry---> プログラムを走行さ	27	
　　　　　　---> プログラムが走行	38	

Which is to say, this doesn't seem particularly special in anyway, and I think that listing it with a special, dedicated sense for "running a program" does more harm than good, even as [rare].


Final note:
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/走行
日英・英日専門用語辞書での「走行」の英訳 gives "job run" and "program run", with the following Japanese:
ジョブの走行	0	0.0%
compare to the correct term(which it is missing):
ジョブの実行	4012	100.0%
for "program run" it gives all three of these:
プログラムの走行	84	0.5%
プログラム走行	116	0.6%
プログラム実行	18390	98.9% <----- correct term
it leaves off this one:
プログラムの実行	41669　<---- even more of the correct term.

@@ -21,7 +20,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<field>&comp;</field>
-<gloss>running (of a program)</gloss>

gg5, daij, meikyo

@@ -15,2 +15 @@
-<gloss>guard (on a sword, polearm, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>flange</gloss>
+<gloss>guard (on a sword)</gloss>
@@ -20,2 +19,9 @@
-<gloss>brim</gloss>
-<gloss>visor (e.g. of a hat)</gloss>
+<gloss>brim (of a hat)</gloss>
+<gloss>visor</gloss>
+<gloss>peak</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>brim (of a pot)</gloss>
+<gloss>flange</gloss>
+<gloss>collar</gloss>

@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>guard on sword, polearms, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>guard (on a sword, polearm, etc.)</gloss>

Used in some reverso examples.

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>survivor</gloss>

"victim" includes people who were killed whereas 被災者 (I believe) does not.
This is probably better.

@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>sufferer (from a disaster)</gloss>
+<gloss>person affected by a disaster</gloss>
+<gloss>afflicted person</gloss>
@@ -15,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>sufferer</gloss>

Is really "sufferer" better to lead than "victim"?

gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/標識_(言語学)

@@ -20 +20,7 @@
-<gloss>flag</gloss>
+<gloss>marker</gloss>
+<gloss>beacon</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&ling;</field>
+<gloss>marker</gloss>

gg5, daijs, meikyo
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/舞妓

Most of the refs only have one sense. I don't think "dancing girl" is needed.

@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@
+<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
+<ke_pri>nf41</ke_pri>
@@ -9,2 +10,0 @@
-<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>nf41</ke_pri>
@@ -25,5 +25 @@
-<gloss>apprentice geisha</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>dancing girl</gloss>
+<gloss>apprentice geisha (in Kyoto)</gloss>

舞子	250215	27.2%
舞妓	449170	48.8%
まいこ	217645	23.6%
ぶぎ	3402	0.4%

Most refs lead with 舞子 but ルミナス only has 舞妓.

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>舞妓</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,3 +10,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>舞妓</keb>

maiko is quite well-known in English, I think

@@ -22,0 +23,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1253050">芸者</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1253050">芸者</xref>
+<gloss>maiko</gloss>

gg5, prog, luminous

@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>hermetically seal</gloss>
-<gloss>sealing (e.g. envelope)</gloss>
+<gloss>sealing hermetically</gloss>
+<gloss>sealing (up)</gloss>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

新和英中辞典

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>soirée</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マイレージサービス
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequent-flyer_program

Original gloss wasn't right.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>frequent flier mileage</gloss>
+<gloss>frequent-flyer program</gloss>

Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>マイレージ・サービス</reb>

daijs:「タッパー」も商標名。

I don't think there need to be two senses. We have a few genericised trademarks as entries and they're all one sense. We can tag both タッパー and "Tupperware" as trademarks.

@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@
-<gloss>lidded plastic container</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -17,2 +13,2 @@
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>Tupperware</gloss>
+<gloss>plastic food storage container</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="tm">Tupperware</gloss>

If タッパー refers both to a generic lidded container, and to the branded product, there needs to be two senses. (We have to be VERY cautious in these cases.)

@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&tradem;</field>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>

Isn't "Tupperware" a genericized trademark in English too?

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<s_inf>from Tupperware</s_inf>
-<gloss>lidded plastic container, usually for food</gloss>
+<gloss>lidded plastic container</gloss>
+<gloss>Tupperware</gloss>

Proposed reinstatement. See comments on (deleted) 2847283 where Marcus wrote: "I would suggest re-instating the original タッパー, I hear that used all the time for non-branded plastic tubs with lids."

@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="5741065" corp="jmnedict">タッパーウェア</xref>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>Tupperware</gloss>
+<s_inf>from Tupperware</s_inf>
+<gloss>lidded plastic container, usually for food</gloss>

蛍光ペン	46,763		
螢光ペン	28

螢 is 旧字体.

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,2 +16 @@
-<gloss>highlighter</gloss>
-<gloss>highlighter pen</gloss>
+<gloss>highlighter (pen)</gloss>

Entry created

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyocell

"lyocell" isn't in all English dictionaries.

@@ -10 +10 @@
-<gloss>Lyocell</gloss>
+<gloss>Lyocell (semi-synthetic fiber)</gloss>

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<s_inf>trademark</s_inf>
+<field>&tradem;</field>

@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>Lyocell (trademark)</gloss>
+<s_inf>trademark</s_inf>
+<gloss>Lyocell</gloss>

ＫＯＤ追加語彙, RP

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>lyocell</gloss>
+<gloss>Lyocell (trademark)</gloss>

https://libatape.jp/

@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<s_inf>from the brand name "Libatape"</s_inf>

@@ -10 +10,2 @@
-<gloss>adhesive plaster</gloss>
+<gloss>adhesive bandage</gloss>
+<gloss>sticking plaster</gloss>

https://www.libatape.jp/
https://www.aso-pharm.co.jp/map/
リバテープ	7485

The name that often used in Kyūshū.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pâté

Indeed.

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<gloss>pàté</gloss>
+<gloss>pâté</gloss>

Splitting

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoPET

I think this is helpful.

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -13 +14 @@
-<gloss>Mylar</gloss>
+<gloss>Mylar (polyester film)</gloss>

If it's also a trademark in Japan, we can use the sense tag.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss g_type="tm">Mylar</gloss>
+<field>&tradem;</field>
+<gloss>Mylar</gloss>

I see it's already a product name in JMnedict.

タッパーウエア	1,685

@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>タッパーウエア</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

We only use the [tm] gloss tag if A) the sense has additional glosses that aren't trademarks, or B) the Japanese term isn't a trademark (i.e. the sense isn't tagged as [tradem]).

@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<xref type="see">タッパー</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2084620">タッパー・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2084620">タッパー</xref>
@@ -11 +12 @@
-<gloss g_type="tm">Tupperware</gloss>
+<gloss>Tupperware</gloss>

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2084620">タッパー・2</xref>
+<xref type="see">タッパー</xref>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<gloss>Tupperware</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="tm">Tupperware</gloss>

gg5, daijr/s, smk
タッパーウェア	7,039		
タッパー	        134,713

Already in jmnedict but as it's in the kokugos and GG5, we should probably have it in jmdict as well.

I don't think it is. Rather obvious.

https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/所持数
所持数	15675

Not sure it's needed.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Number of stack, number of possession</gloss>
+<gloss>number of possessions</gloss>

Diablo 2 Resurrected - Increased Stock Pile -> 所持数増加

Indeed. We should have noticed that when the entry was submitted.

http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/srchres.py?svc=jmdict&s1=1&y1=4&t1=になる&s2=1&y2=1&t2=&s3=1&y3=1&t3=&idtyp=seq&idval=&search=Search&src=1&stat=2&appr=appr&appr=unappr&nfcmp=&nfval=&snote=&snotem=0&smtr=&smtrm=0&ts0=&ts1=&refs=&refsm=0&cmts=&cmtsm=0&mt=0&grp=

vs-i seems like the wrong part of speech tag. Other entries that end in になる are all v5r.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>

@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>to become "It" in a game (e.g. hide-and-seek)</gloss>
+<gloss>to become "it" (in hide-and-seek, etc.)</gloss>

GG5: (鬼ごっこで)鬼に体を触られたら, 今度は君が鬼になるんだよ． If you get tagged by the one that's It, then you become It next.
缶蹴りの鬼になる be 「it ［the seeker］ in kick-the-can.

Better have the more common and literal usage.

@@ -17,0 +18,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
+<gloss>to become "It" in a game (e.g. hide-and-seek)</gloss>
+</sense>

https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/鬼になって

Co-worker said, "今週も鬼になる男". Possibly related to 心を鬼にする.

daijr/s
陸マイラー	79,855

医学英和辞典, GG5

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>petechial bleeding</gloss>
+<gloss>petechial hemorrhage</gloss>

https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/点状出血
wiki

@@ -15 +15 @@
-<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<misc>&obj;</misc>

シャングリラ is/was in both places, and I have proposed dropping it from JMdict. I think sense 1 needs a "myth" tag when that is available, and sense 2 changed to "object"

We have シャングリラ in jmdict though?

I don't think so. Sense 2 can get an "object" tag eventually.

@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<gloss>Atlantis (space shuttle)</gloss>

move to jmdict?

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN

Tidying.

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Organisation europeenne pour la recherche nucleaire</gloss>
-<gloss>(orig.) Conseil Europeenne pour la Recherche nucleaire</gloss>
+<gloss>European Organization for Nuclear Research</gloss>
+<gloss>Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire (formerly Conseil Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire)</gloss>

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>俠友会</keb>
@@ -13 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>(also U4fe0)</gloss>

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>Yamataikoku</gloss>
-<gloss>(Japanese history) a country that existed within Japan. Ruled by Queen Himiko in the third century AD</gloss>
+<gloss>Yamataikoku (country that existed within Japan; ruled by Queen Himiko in the third century AD)</gloss>

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>萩森侚子</keb>
@@ -13 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>(third kanji is U4F9A)</gloss>

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<misc>&product;</misc>
+<misc>&char;</misc>

GG5, n-grams: 600k

How could we have missed this one?

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<misc>&unclass;</misc>

Maybe not.

http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20180612-OYT1T50101.html
"来園者も「おめでとう」…シャンシャンが１歳に"

person??

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

A "kami" but not a religion.

@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<misc>&relig;</misc>

Koj, Daijr

@@ -14,3 +14,3 @@
-<field>&Shinto;</field>
-<misc>&myth;</misc>
-<gloss>Ame-no-Koyane (kami)</gloss>
+<misc>&relig;</misc>
+<misc>&dei;</misc>
+<gloss>Ame-no-Koyane (Shinto)</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/天児屋命
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ame-no-Koyane

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<misc>&unclass;</misc>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/香港ハンセン株価指数
https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HSI:INDEXHANGSENG

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<misc>&unclass;</misc>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/上海総合指数
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSE_Composite_Index
https://www.google.com/finance/quote/000001:SHA

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<misc>&unclass;</misc>

http://www.chuken.gr.jp/tcp/pass.html

中国語検定試験	9607
中国語検定	54125
中検		21662

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<misc>&unclass;</misc>

http://www.chuken.gr.jp/tcp/pass.html

中国語検定試験	9607
中国語検定	54125
中検		21662

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<misc>&unclass;</misc>

http://www.chuken.gr.jp/tcp/pass.html

中国語検定試験	9607
中国語検定	54125
中検		21662

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<misc>&unclass;</misc>

wiki

漢語水平考試	4301

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<misc>&unclass;</misc>

https://www.brasilnippou.com/2022/221109-shikyo.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Índice_Bovespa

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&organization;</misc>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/全国霊感商法対策弁護士連絡会

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&place;</misc>

中辞典, etc.

デジタル大辞泉; 広辞苑 第七版

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&place;</misc>

ガトゥン閘門	120
ガツン閘門	92
ガトゥーン閘門	20

Moving to the names dictionary. There's already a ガツンロック entry.

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
-<ent_seq>2856931</ent_seq>
+<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パナマ運河

Found in the novel Konpeki no Kantai, though in that book the spelling is normally 「ガトゥーン・ロック」.

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/メントス
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentos