daij, koj

@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1780460">近因</xref>
+<gloss>remote cause</gloss>
@@ -18 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>remote cause</gloss>

gg5

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>remote cause</gloss>

daijs, prog

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>indirect cause</gloss>

gg5
見透かす	14,532	98.4%	
見すかす	233	1.6%

@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>見すかす</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,2 +21,4 @@
-<gloss>to see through</gloss>
-<gloss>to see the true nature of something</gloss>
+<gloss>to see through (a lie, scheme, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to see into (someone's mind)</gloss>
+<gloss>to read (someone's true feelings)</gloss>
+<gloss>to penetrate</gloss>

gg5

same as 見抜く

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>to see the true nature of something</gloss>

gg5, prog, daij

@@ -21 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>hanging (by the neck)</gloss>
+<gloss>hanging oneself</gloss>
+<gloss>person who hanged themselves</gloss>

[vi]: shinmeikai

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 首吊り　 │ 96,443 │ 75.5% │
│ 首つり　 │ 30,774 │ 24.1% │
│ 首釣り　 │    275 │  0.2% │ - adding (koj)
│ くびつり │    275 │  0.2% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>首釣り</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 抄本　　　 │ 126,473 │ 98.8% │
│ 鈔本　　　 │   1,221 │  1.0% │ - rK
│ しょうほん │     345 │  0.3% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<gloss>abridgement</gloss>

koj, daijs

@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>鈔本</keb>

gg5, daij

According to the kokugos, it's always for a person's future.
I think a simple note like this is sufficient.

@@ -23,2 +23,3 @@
-<s_inf>usu. 〜される, esp. as 将来を〜される</s_inf>
-<gloss>(having great) expectations (esp. of another's future prospects)</gloss>
+<s_inf>oft. as 将来を嘱望される</s_inf>
+<gloss>having great hopes for (someone's future)</gloss>
+<gloss>expecting much of</gloss>

嘱望	31883
嘱望さ	29965

将来を嘱望	22340
将来を嘱望さ	21771 

未来を嘱望	567
前途を嘱望	216


Google news, search for "嘱望".  There are other uses, but more than half seem to be 将来を嘱望. Almost all され

yourei for 嘱望, mostly 将来を〜される
https://yourei.jp/嘱望

Could make a dedicated entry？:
nikk? 将来を嘱望される
読み方：しょうらいをしょくぼうされる
別表記：将来を嘱望されている、未来を嘱望される、未来を嘱望されている
将来にかけて大きく成長するであろうと期待がかけられるさま。
https://www.weblio.jp/content/将来を嘱望される#:~:text=将来にかけて大きく成長する,期待がかけられるさま。

https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/将来性のある人物
将来を嘱望される若者
例文a promising youth

many reverso examples, often glossed as "promising". saw a "they have great aspirations for the future", "outstanding potential"

In spite of 期待 being vastly more common, in this structure 嘱望 wins.　I think this is remarkable.
期待	30306682	99.8%
嘱望	31883	0.1%

将来を嘱望さ	21771
将来を期待さ	9862

Open to better/alternative suggestions.

I was trying to figure out the grammatical structure of this thing, and discovered that it is overwhelmingly used in one particular structure (or minor variations thereof).
"to have a promising future", "to have high hopes of another's future prospects", etc.

Even when not in this structure, される is almost always used. (can follow が、と、を、で,etc.）

Note particularly my referenced comparison with 期待 in the same structure.

@@ -23 +23,2 @@
-<gloss>(having great) expectation</gloss>
+<s_inf>usu. 〜される, esp. as 将来を〜される</s_inf>
+<gloss>(having great) expectations (esp. of another's future prospects)</gloss>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 世知辛い　 │ 81,368 │ 80.4% │
│ せち辛い　 │  1,817 │  1.8% │
│ 世智辛い　 │    281 │  0.3% │ - add (sankoku, obunsha)
│ せちがらい │ 17,737 │ 17.5% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>世智辛い</keb>

@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>せち辛い</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

chujiten: <計算高い> calculating; scheming
世知辛い	        81368	80.6%
せち辛い	        1817	1.8%
せちがらい	17737	17.6%

Not archaic. It's in meikyo, shinmeikai, chujiten and prog.
HiddenForm せち辛い

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<gloss>hard (life)</gloss>
@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@
+<gloss>hard (times)</gloss>
+<gloss>cold</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +21,2 @@
+<gloss>calculating</gloss>
+<gloss>scheming</gloss>

I found a couple more.

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<field>&mil;</field>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
@@ -12,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>GOP</gloss>

ぜんぱんぜんしょう	No matches
全般前哨	No matches

Did find one example here:
https://dailydefense.jp/_ct/17341911

So rare I favor delete. No apparent kokugos. Will be evident in context if encountered (全般 + 前哨), google results are primarily JE dictionary entries (some quite old).

Else definitively [rare].

Appears to exists as a rare calque of the english gloss, perhaps used sometimes in the military,  often appears (to the extent that it does appear) as 全般前哨（GOP).   GOP = General Out Post (if you search this term on wikipedia, it appears *once*, on an article on the korean demarcation line/DMZ).

gg5, prog, luminous
唾	259,004		
唾き	131		
唾を	96,631		
唾きを	0

None of the kokugos mark 唾 as vs. They have a separate 唾する/つばする entry instead.
Daijr gives 日葡 as the source for つ and つわ. Only koj and nikk have つわっぱ. I think they can all be dropped.
Dropping 唾き.
I don't think "sputum" is needed.

@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>唾き</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -15 +11,0 @@
-<re_restr>唾</re_restr>
@@ -23,18 +18,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>つわき</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>つわ</reb>
-<re_restr>唾</re_restr>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>つ</reb>
-<re_restr>唾</re_restr>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>つわっぱ</reb>
-<re_restr>唾</re_restr>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
@@ -45 +23 @@
-<gloss>sputum</gloss>
+<gloss>spittle</gloss>

We have an entry for 唾する. Not sure if [vs] is applicable to all the readings here.

@@ -43 +42,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>

gg5, prog, daij, meikyo

We can simplify things a little by making 断切る sK.

@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<keb>断切る</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -18,0 +16,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>断切る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -44 +45,2 @@
-<gloss>to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to cut (cloth, paper, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to cut off</gloss>
@@ -48 +49,0 @@
-<stagk>断切る</stagk>
@@ -52,2 +53,3 @@
-<gloss>to break off (relationship)</gloss>
-<gloss>to overcome (habit, addiction)</gloss>
+<gloss>to break off (relations)</gloss>
+<gloss>to give up (an attachment, habit, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to stop (e.g. a vicious cycle)</gloss>
@@ -57 +58,0 @@
-<stagk>断切る</stagk>
@@ -60,3 +61,3 @@
-<gloss>to cut off (enemy's retreat)</gloss>
-<gloss>to block (road, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to disconnect</gloss>
+<gloss>to cut off (a supply route, enemy's retreat, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to block</gloss>
+<gloss>to break up (e.g. an intelligence network)</gloss>

Could be split.

〈断（ち）／截（ち）／裁（ち）／絶（ち）／たち〉〈切／き〉〈る／っ〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 断ち切る │ 180,874 │ 96.4% │
│ 断ちきる │   2,395 │  1.3% │ - add sK
│ 絶ち切る │   1,235 │  0.7% │ - add sK
│ 絶ちきる │     560 │  0.3% │ - sK
│ たち切る │     546 │  0.3% │ - add sK
│ 断切る　 │     237 │  0.1% │ - (daijr/s)
│ 裁ち切る │     180 │  0.1% │ - rK (gg5, daijs)
│ 裁ちきる │       0 │  0.0% │
│ 裁きる　 │       0 │  0.0% │
│ 截ち切る │       0 │  0.0% │ - rK (daijs, koj)
│ たちきる │   1,547 │  0.8% │
├─ーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤
│ 断ち切っ │  69,727 │ 95.3% │
│ 断ちきっ │     594 │  0.8% │
│ 絶ち切っ │     735 │  1.0% │
│ 絶ちきっ │     327 │  0.4% │
│ たち切っ │     548 │  0.7% │
│ 断切っ　 │     105 │  0.1% │
│ 裁ち切っ │     188 │  0.3% │
│ 裁ちきっ │      41 │  0.1% │ - not adding
│ 裁きっ　 │      32 │  0.0% │ - not adding
│ 截ち切っ │       0 │  0.0% │
│ たちきっ │     895 │  1.2% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<keb>截ち切る</keb>
+<keb>裁ち切る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -16 +17,10 @@
-<keb>裁ち切る</keb>
+<keb>截ち切る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>断ちきる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>絶ち切る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -19,0 +30,5 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>たち切る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

@@ -37,2 +37,2 @@
-<gloss>to break off (a relationship)</gloss>
-<gloss>to overcome (a habit, a drug)</gloss>
+<gloss>to break off (relationship)</gloss>
+<gloss>to overcome (habit, addiction)</gloss>
@@ -45,2 +45,2 @@
-<gloss>to cut off (an enemy's retreat)</gloss>
-<gloss>to block (a road, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to cut off (enemy's retreat)</gloss>
+<gloss>to block (road, etc.)</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 潮騒　　 │ 161,106 │ 68.7% │
│ 潮さい　 │   1,578 │  0.7% │ - add (sankoku)
│ しおさい │  71,490 │ 30.5% │
│ しおざい │     325 │  0.1% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>潮さい</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

koj gg5

@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>しおざい</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>sea roar</gloss>
+<gloss>roar of the sea</gloss>
+<gloss>sound of waves</gloss>

gg5, prog, luminous
痛恨	213,843		
痛恨の	183,290	
痛恨な	630		
痛恨し	526		
痛恨する	104

Oddly, only the smaller kokugos have this as vs (and only meikyo has it as adj-na). Given the very low n-gram counts for this usage, I think the tags are best dropped.

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -16,10 +17,3 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
-<gloss>regretful</gloss>
-<gloss>sorrowful</gloss>
-<gloss>bitter</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<gloss>contrition</gloss>
+<gloss>deep regret</gloss>
+<gloss>great sorrow</gloss>
+<gloss>bitter grief</gloss>

[vt]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.

@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

Your contrition is noted  8-)
Rest assured, there'll be no attrition.

〈通（り）／とおり〉〈すぎ／過（ぎ）〉る

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 通り過ぎる　 │ 325,525 │ 87.3% │
│ 通りすぎる　 │  43,611 │ 11.7% │
│ とおり過ぎる │     837 │  0.2% │ - add
│ 通すぎる　　 │     127 │  0.0% │
│ 通過ぎる　　 │     117 │  0.0% │
│ 通り過る　　 │      87 │  0.0% │
│ 通過る　　　 │      26 │  0.0% │
│ とおり過る　 │       0 │  0.0% │
│ とおりすぎる │   2,755 │  0.7% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>とおり過ぎる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

gg5, prog

I think the meaning is a little clearer this way.

@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>to go past</gloss>
@@ -23 +24 @@
-<gloss>to pass through</gloss>
+<gloss>to pass by</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 変貌　　 │ 658,048 │ 98.3% │
│ 変ぼう　 │  11,421 │  1.7% │ - sK
│ へんぼう │   2,769 │  N/A  │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

Wadoku, ngrams

@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>変ぼう</keb>

We have an entry for 旅する.

Some kokugos (obunsha, shinmeikai) have 旅 marked as [vs,vi], while others (sankoku, daijr/s) split 旅する into a separate entry.

@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>

睾丸	99,182	97.9%	
コウ丸	114	0.1%	dropping
こう丸	2,001	2.0%    adding

I don't think "balls" is needed.

@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<keb>コウ丸</keb>
+<keb>こう丸</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,5 +12,0 @@
-<re_restr>睾丸</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>コウがん</reb>
-<re_restr>コウ丸</re_restr>
@@ -20 +15,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -21,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>testicle</gloss>
@@ -24 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>balls</gloss>

[fld=anat] rather

@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@
-<field>&med;</field>
+<field>&anat;</field>

gg5, daij

@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>strangely shaped rocks</gloss>
-<gloss>massive rock of unusual shape</gloss>
+<gloss>strangely shaped large rock</gloss>
+<gloss>large rock of unusual shape</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 奇岩　 │ 144,559 │ 99.7% │
│ 奇巌　 │     457 │  0.3% │ - rK (kokugos)
│ きがん │   3,787 │  N/A  │
╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

daijr, meikyo

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1177860">遠因</xref>

gg5

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>immediate or proximate cause</gloss>
+<gloss>immediate cause</gloss>
+<gloss>proximate cause</gloss>

Meikyo, sankoku, etc.

Copied glosses for the second sense from 旅装

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -14,0 +16,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>travelling clothes</gloss>
+<gloss>traveling clothes</gloss>
+<gloss>travelling outfit</gloss>
+<gloss>traveling outfit</gloss>
+</sense>

成り代わる	3499	87.7%
なり代わる	328	8.2%
成り代る	68	1.7%
成りかわる	95	2.4%

A bit high to hide.

@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.

〈成（り）／なり〉〈代（わ）／かわ〉っ

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 成り代わっ │ 16,934 │ 61.9% │
│ なり代わっ │  3,027 │ 11.1% │ - add
│ 成り代っ　 │    592 │  2.2% │ - add
│ 成りかわっ │    478 │  1.7% │ - add
│ なり代っ　 │    138 │  0.5% │
│ 成代わっ　 │     36 │  0.1% │
│ 成代っ　　 │      0 │  0.0% │
│ 成かわっ　 │      0 │  0.0% │
│ なりかわっ │  6,173 │ 22.5% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>なり代わる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>成り代る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>成りかわる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +24 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

The camera brand sense might be more common but I think the int sense should lead.

@@ -8,5 +7,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>Cheki</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">brand of small instant cameras made by Fujifilm</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
@@ -16,0 +12,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&tradem;</field>
+<gloss>Cheki (brand of small instant cameras made by Fujifilm)</gloss>

@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>brand of small instant cameras made by Fujifilm</gloss>
+<gloss>Cheki</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">brand of small instant cameras made by Fujifilm</gloss>

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2018530">チェキ・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2018530">チェキ・2</xref>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>to take a picture with a "cheki" camera</gloss>
+<gloss>to take a picture with a Cheki camera</gloss>

@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2018530">チェキ・1</xref>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>

Entry created

See comments on 2857561.

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<gloss>Titans (pre-Olympian gods)</gloss>
+<gloss>Titan (pre-Olympian god)</gloss>

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2857561">ティタン・1</xref>

@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2832134">クロノス</xref>
-<gloss>Titans (family of deities in Greek mythology)</gloss>
+<field>&grmyth;</field>
+<gloss>Titans (pre-Olympian gods)</gloss>

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>膿みただれる</keb>

中辞典: 彼の左手は一面にうみただれていた. His left hand was covered with festering sores.

Possibly uk.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&rare;</misc>

膿	349226	93.2%
膿み	21723	5.8%

膿爛れる	0
膿み爛れる	0
膿みただれる	0
膿みただれ	49	  
膿みただれた	29

I suspect we don't have a 国語 to protect this.

[rare] otherwise, and kanji for tadareru.

Found this online in a pdf, possibly a calque of shakespeare or an English book title. uncommon in any case.
「膿みただれたユリ [“lilies that fester"]. (p.89)」

Entry created

Done.

No problem with this edit; I'm just flagging that many of the sentences will need reindexing.

gg5, prog, daij, meikyo

Added senses.

@@ -17,3 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>through</gloss>
-<gloss>throughout</gloss>
-<gloss>in the course of</gloss>
+<gloss>(all) through (e.g. the night)</gloss>
+<gloss>throughout (e.g. the year)</gloss>
+<gloss>all ... long</gloss>
@@ -23 +23,14 @@
-<gloss>all over or throughout (e.g. a place)</gloss>
+<s_inf>as 〜に</s_inf>
+<gloss>within (e.g. the week)</gloss>
+<gloss>in the course of (e.g. today)</gloss>
+<gloss>by the end of</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<gloss>all over</gloss>
+<gloss>throughout (e.g. the world)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<gloss>all (of a group)</gloss>
+<gloss>the whole (family, school, etc.)</gloss>

very common

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

I sometimes wonder about Meikyo's inclusion of ぢ in all those じ cases.

I don't think the x-ref is appropriate. This is a proverb and 藁にもすがる is an idiom. They don't even use the same verb.

@@ -33 +32,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2779480">藁にもすがる・わらにもすがる</xref>

藁をも掴む	8781	35.2%
藁をもつかむ	7388	29.6%
わらをもつかむ	4643	18.6%
ワラをもつかむ	2438	9.8%
ワラをも掴む	1702	6.8%

溺れる者は	6132	84.9%
おぼれる者は	1089	15.1%

also, vs more common
藁にもすがる	20495	  
藁にも縋る	2287	

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_drowning_man_will_clutch_at_a_straw#:~:text=A person in desperate need,even if it is insignificant.

https://www.plansponsor.com/tuesday-trivia-phrase-grasping-straws-come/?layout=print#:~:text=It comes from a proverb,the side of a river.
It comes from a proverb in Thomas More’s “Dialogue of Comfort Against Tribulation” (1534) which says, “A drowning man will clutch at straws.” It is said that the “straw” in this case refers to the sort of thin reeds that grow by the side of a river.

It was odd to see such a long-form idiom with kanji ranked at the bottom.  Full kanji form is prevalent on twitter, supported by n-grams. 

Seems like a bit of a fools errand to catalogue all combinations of 
溺れ・おぼれ　
もの・者　
藁・わら・ワラ　
掴む・つかむ
(24 combinations, all probably in use somewhere）. Likewise, I don't know about displaying any particular alternate surface form. *In particular*, for learners をも掴む would suffer by being written in kana, since をも is so unusual, and the "verb" would probably be guessed as もつかむ. (I had this problem myself, even with the kanji... I tried to figure out why もつかむ wasn't in the dictionary anywhere).  I added some [sK] forms that are more popular than the ones here, and I mostly just pulled them out of a hat. There are surely even more.

Japanese also has the old form(をも掴む) /modern-form (にも縋る) dichotomy, so I felt ok replacing the English gloss with what appears to be the most common structure. (clutch).

I didn't associate the English gloss with "grasping at straws", I had no idea this was an English idiom, or that it was the source of "grasping at straws".  
I thought this was a piece of ancient East-Asian wisdom.  Couldn't find a Japanese etymology, I think it's suspected to be a calque from English, but unknown.

In place of a [lit] gloss, I think the xref helps clears up a lot.

@@ -5 +5,5 @@
-<keb>おぼれる者はわらをもつかむ</keb>
+<keb>溺れる者は藁をも掴む</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>溺れる者は藁をもつかむ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -8,0 +13 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11 +16,10 @@
-<keb>溺れる者は藁をも掴む</keb>
+<keb>おぼれる者はわらをもつかむ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>溺れる者はワラをも掴む</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>溺れる者はワラをもつかむ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,0 +33 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2779480">藁にもすがる・わらにもすがる</xref>
@@ -20 +35 @@
-<gloss>a drowning man will catch at a straw</gloss>
+<gloss>a drowning man will clutch at a straw</gloss>

Add POS to proverbs
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<pos>&v5m;</pos>

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>A drowning man will catch at a straw</gloss>
+<gloss>a drowning man will catch at a straw</gloss>

smaller kokugos (meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.) have the first sense as [vi] and the second as [vt]

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -16,0 +18,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

Entry created

gg5, prog

口を窮めて can be dropped.

@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>口を窮めて</keb>
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
@@ -20,0 +17,3 @@
+<gloss>scathingly (criticize, deride, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>(praise) to the skies</gloss>
+<gloss>in the highest possible terms</gloss>

口を極めて	3803	76.2%
口をきわめて	1188	23.8%
口を究めて	0	0.0%
口を窮めて	0	0.0%

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<keb>口をきわめて</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

Entry created

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2857557">レア・1</xref>

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1144510">レア・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1144510">レア・3</xref>

koj daijs

there are two species of Rhea
according to my refs, アメリカ駝鳥 refers to both

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>rhea (Pterocnemia pennata)</gloss>
+<gloss>rhea (bird of family Rheidae)</gloss>

Focus xref.

@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1144510">レア</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1144510">レア・2</xref>

Entry created

gg5, chujiten, luminous
メリハリの効いた	15,424	55.9%	
メリハリの利いた	11,240	40.8%	
めりはりの利いた	261	0.9%	
めりはりの効いた	613	2.2%

The glosses were definitely off.

@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
+<keb>めりはりの効いた</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -19,4 +24,3 @@
-<gloss>explicit</gloss>
-<gloss>clear</gloss>
-<gloss>unambiguous</gloss>
-<gloss>meaningful</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1630910">メリハリ・1</xref>
+<gloss>well-modulated (voice)</gloss>
+<gloss>nicely varied (writing style)</gloss>
@@ -23,0 +28,2 @@
+<gloss>full-bodied (flavour)</gloss>
+<gloss>complex</gloss>

メリハリの効いた	15424	42.8%
メリハリの利いた	11240	31.2%
メリハリのきいた	7345	20.4%

メリハリを利かせた	427	1.2%
メリハリをきかせた	690	1.9%
メリハリを効かせた	931	2.6%

Add 効
Add adj-f
Not confident this gloss is correct.

Removed xref to far *less* frequent form. (xref target should probably be deleted, comments on that entry)

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>メリハリの効いた</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -12,5 +14,0 @@
-<re_restr>めりはりの利いた</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>メリハリのきいた</reb>
-<re_restr>メリハリの利いた</re_restr>
@@ -20,2 +18 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2407870">メリハリを利かせた</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2407870">メリハリを利かせた</xref>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>

Entry created

daij, meikyo

We don't currently use [rare] together with [form]. I think the priority tags on 属する/ぞくする are enough to guide learners to the right entry.
On verb entries, we typically only have x-refs to variant forms.
I don't think we need the ok reading.

@@ -13,5 +12,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ぞくする</reb>
-<re_restr>嘱する</re_restr>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
@@ -21,2 +15,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1357150">嘱望・しょくぼう</xref>
-<misc>&rare;</misc>
@@ -24 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>to entrust (esp. one's hopes for the future)</gloss>
+<gloss>to entrust (someone) with</gloss>
+<gloss>to pin one's hopes on (someone's future)</gloss>
+<gloss>to have great expectations for</gloss>
@@ -27 +21,0 @@
-<stagr>しょくする</stagr>
@@ -30 +23,0 @@
-<misc>&rare;</misc>
@@ -31,0 +25,2 @@
+<gloss>to have (someone) deliver (a letter, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to leave (a message)</gloss>
@@ -33 +27,0 @@
-<gloss>to send (a message, etc.)</gloss>

Sorry, not [lit](erary), [form]

@@ -24 +24,2 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">to entrust (esp. one's hopes for the future)</gloss>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>to entrust (esp. one's hopes for the future)</gloss>
@@ -31 +32,2 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">to send word</gloss>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>to send word</gloss>

sanoku: [文]　（望みを）かける。将来をー
嘱する
属する (in red)

daijs:
しょく
[1]望みを託す
[2]伝言する
ぞく
[1]望みをかける。


に嘱する	59
を嘱する	37
を嘱し	122	  
を嘱さ	74	 
将来を嘱さ	43	
将来を嘱望さ	21771　（500x more common)

In spite of previous amendment received on rare/lit (which was understood, that's fine), marking this [rare] because if you search for 属する or ぞくする, this will both come up.(属する, common word, "to be affiliated with").  My motivation is to make it abundantly clear that if you've encountered 属する in the wild, this probably is not the gloss. (and, in the J->E direction, you shouldn't be concerned with this alternate meaning).

sankoku lists 属 in red(not sure of meaning... common mistake?). does not list sense [2]. does not list ぞく reading, marks 文

@@ -21 +21,4 @@
-<gloss>to entrust</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1357150">嘱望・しょくぼう</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1357150">嘱望・しょくぼう</xref>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<gloss g_type="lit">to entrust (esp. one's hopes for the future)</gloss>
@@ -26,0 +30,2 @@
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<gloss g_type="lit">to send word</gloss>

Entry created

Aligning.

@@ -18 +18,3 @@
-<gloss>to entrust</gloss>
+<gloss>to entrust (someone) with</gloss>
+<gloss>to pin one's hopes on (someone's future)</gloss>
+<gloss>to have great expectations for</gloss>
@@ -25 +27,3 @@
-<gloss>to send (a message, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to have (someone) deliver (a letter, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to leave (a message)</gloss>
+<gloss>to send word</gloss>

Pointing to 嘱する in the x-refs rather than 属する

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2410030">属する・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2410030">嘱する・1</xref>
@@ -23 +23 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2410030">属する・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2410030">嘱する・2</xref>

属す【しょくす】 is in koj and daijirin.

@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

Don't usually combine [rare] and [form].

@@ -17,2 +17 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2410030">属する・しょくする</xref>
-<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<xref type="see" seq="2410030">属する・1</xref>
@@ -25 +24 @@
-<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<xref type="see" seq="2410030">属する・2</xref>

GG5

Why katana are made from crappy steel?
(among other things, "in japan, katana are considered works of art, and traditional materials must be used in making them")
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/BYdbStLBNk0

Japanese wikipedia lists 砂鉄, which is iron sand or ironsand.
English wikipedia entry on tamahagane does not contain the word "black".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamahagane
Tamahagane (玉鋼) is a type of steel made in the Japanese tradition.[1] Tamahagane is used to make Japanese swords, knives, and other kinds of tools.

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/玉鋼
玉鋼と日本刀
[current major tamahagane manufacturer]たたら製鉄で作られた鉄は元来は様々な用途に使われてきたが、靖国および日刀保たたら以降はほぼ日本刀製作専用の鋼材となった[注釈 10]。

Definition of "Black sand" is apparently "sand that is black in color"(has a whole wikipedia page too).  ironsand is black, but other black sands do not apply here.

Just saw a random youtube video (why do katanas use tamahagane?).  (The answer focused on maintaining tradition, and its ability to be worked by hand. Anything called "katana" today apparently *must* be made with this steel).

Wondered what the kanji was.

removed "black sand"  (appears incorrect)

Reworded since I was editing.

Left as "iron sand" (and not ironsand as headed in wikipedia, as most reverso matches for 砂鉄 are translated "iron sand", and 砂鉄 is already under "iron sand" here).

Most wikipedia discussion revolves around a history of sword making, though of course at times steel could be used to make other things.  Old gloss also mentioned swords, this feels uncontroversial.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>steel made from iron sand or black sand (used in sword blades)</gloss>
+<gloss>traditional Japanese steel made from iron sand (esp. for use in swords)</gloss>

Entry created

gg5, prog
庇を貸して	1,626		
ひさしを貸して	666
母屋を取られ	908		
母屋をとられ	178

yard/ell -> mile

@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ひさしを貸して母屋を取られる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>庇を貸して母屋をとられる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ひさしを貸して母屋をとられる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,2 +26,2 @@
-<gloss>give him an inch and he'll take an ell</gloss>
-<gloss>give him an inch and he'll take a yard</gloss>
+<gloss>to have one's kindness taken advantage of</gloss>
+<gloss>give him an inch and he'll take a mile</gloss>

庇 - eaves.
Trimming.

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">to lend out the leaves but have the whole house taken from one</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">to lend out the eaves but have one's whole house taken</gloss>

Koj imidas

The Japanese is actually an idiom rather than a proverb (my bad). Not sure the "give sb an inch" can be worked into an idiom? 
"to give someone an inch and have a wole yard taken"? it's a little awkward.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<misc>&proverb;</misc>
+<misc>&id;</misc>
@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@
+<gloss g_type="lit">to lend out the leaves but have the whole house taken from one</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<misc>&id;</misc>
+<gloss>to have a favor returned with spite</gloss>

Cambridge phrasing:
give someone an inch and they'll take a mile
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/give-someone-an-inch-and-they-ll-take-a-mile

Weblio gloss for 庇を貸して母屋を取られる
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/give+him+an+inch+and+he'll+take+a+mile 
Give him an inch and he'll take a mile [a yard].
彼にひさしを貸したら母屋まで取られるよ

Totally Japanese reference for variant: 軒のきを貸して母屋おもやを取られる
https://japanese-note.jp/noki-omoya/
英文	Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.
彼に庇を貸したら母屋まで取られるよ
（直訳:彼に少しでも与えたら善意に付け込まれるよ)

Alternate suggestion, single gloss only: 

give someone an inch and they'll take a mile

========= Long winded reasoning
Before adding a new entry for a variant of this Japanese idiom, I'd like to add to the discussion on the current glosses, and see if something different might be considered. 

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
庇を貸して母屋	1530
軒を貸して母屋	908    NEW

Adding to Stephen's comment, I have also have never heard the "ell" formation (though it's fair to say I'm not well versed in literature).  Kids these days I guess... (I'm 42). I also immediately though "wouldn't mile be better than yard?"  Obviously all of these formulations, and a number of variants (give 'em an inch, give them an inch, give someone an inch) are all in circulation(with "ell" appearing to be the origin)

Currently, Cambridge Dictionary online has a single, modern / gender-neutral formulation:

- give someone an inch and they'll take a mile

No mention of yards or ells. If it were me, I would just use this gloss alone.  I think it's likely to be readily understood by native English speakers, and safe to use for Japanese learners who acquire it via jmdict (I would not necessarily say the same of the "inch/ell" formulation).

===== 

Just looking at cute quotations and comic images, if you do a google image search for just the quoted prefix, you get the following rough counts for "miles", "yards", "foot", "ells", and "furlongs"(hah)...    As you move toward gender neutrality (~modern usage), miles seems to gain in popularity.

"give someone an inch" 17 miles, 1 yard, 0 ells
"give them an inch" 12 miles, 2 yards, 0 ells
"give em an inch". 6 miles, 2 x "foot", 1 furlong, 0 ells
"give him an inch" 3 miles, 5 yards, 2 ells    (there were a bunch of additional t-shirts with the "yard" expression)

Also anecdotally, a twitter search for "give someone an inch" seems to be entirely "miles" (though other formulations sometimes yield different results)

@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2513930">質料因</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513950">作用因</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513910">目的因</xref>

GG5

See 2513910.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>formal cause</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>formal cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")</gloss>

Entry created

@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2513910">目的因</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513920">形相因</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513950">作用因</xref>

See 2513910.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>material cause</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>material cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")</gloss>

Entry created

daijr

Aligning.

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>efficient cause</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513950">作用因</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>efficient cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")</gloss>

Entry created

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2513940">動力因</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513930">質料因</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513920">形相因</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513910">目的因</xref>

Typo

@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss xml:lang="hil">efficient cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")</gloss>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>efficient cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")</gloss>

??
xml:lang="hil"

See 2513910.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>efficient cause</gloss>
+<gloss xml:lang="hil">efficient cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")</gloss>

Entry created

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1780460">近因</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2517460">究極要因・きゅうきょくよういん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2517460">究極要因</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
@@ -15,2 +15 @@
-<field>&phil;</field>
-<gloss>proximate cause (vs. ultimate cause)</gloss>
+<gloss>proximate cause (in contrast to an ultimate cause)</gloss>

See comments at new xref.

@@ -13 +13,5 @@
-<gloss>proximate cause</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2517460">究極要因・きゅうきょくよういん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2517460">究極要因・きゅうきょくよういん</xref>
+<field>&biol;</field>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>proximate cause (vs. ultimate cause)</gloss>

Entry created

@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2517450">至近要因・しきんよういん</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2517450">至近要因・しきんよういん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2517450">至近要因</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2517450">至近要因</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
@@ -15,2 +16 @@
-<field>&phil;</field>
-<gloss>ultimate cause (vs. proximate cause)</gloss>
+<gloss>ultimate cause (in contrast to a proximate cause)</gloss>

"Is the evolutionalist approach valid for studies of animal psychology?"
by Goto and Ushitani (2008)
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/janip/advpub/0/advpub_58.2.6/_pdf/-char/ja

(can cross-reference the english and japanese introductions to verify terminology)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximate_and_ultimate_causation

https://kotobank.jp/word/究極要因-1524077#:~:text=くよういん-,ultimate factor,群のことをいう。

The ultimate point of this edit is "please don't learn/use this if you don't know exactly what it is".

old xref appeared to be unrelated.

究極要因	657
至近要因	495

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2513910">目的因</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2513910">目的因</xref>
-<gloss>final cause</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2517450">至近要因・しきんよういん</xref>
+<field>&biol;</field>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>ultimate cause (vs. proximate cause)</gloss>

Entry created

We don't usually explain gloss terms like that.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>oncovirus (virus that can cause cancer)</gloss>
+<gloss>oncovirus</gloss>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncovirus
An oncovirus or oncogenic virus is a virus that can cause cancer.[4] ... refers to any virus with a DNA or RNA genome causing cancer and is synonymous with "tumor virus" or "cancer virus". 

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/腫瘍ウイルス
腫瘍ウイルス（しゅようウイルス、英語: oncovirus）
がんウイルスとも呼ばれる

Probably not super-useful to most, but I'd rather have one gloss and an explanation, than 5 glosses and no explanation.
oncovirus
oncogenic virus
tumor virus
tumour virus
cancer virus

Pick all the glosses you like, I suppose :)

@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>tumor virus</gloss>
-<gloss>tumour virus</gloss>
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>oncovirus (virus that can cause cancer)</gloss>
+<gloss>cancer virus</gloss>

gg5, eij

gg5, luminous, genius

@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@
-<gloss>threatening voice</gloss>
-<gloss>threatening tone</gloss>
+<gloss>deep, threatening voice</gloss>
+<gloss>menacing tone</gloss>

ドスの効いた声	4,421	50.0%	
ドスの利いた声	2,687	30.4%	
どすの利いた声	636	7.2%	
どすのきいた声	418	4.7%	adding sK
どすの効いた声	254	2.9%	
どすのきいた声	418	4.7%

The forms don't have to be in strict frequency order. I've swapped どすの利いた声 and どすの効いた声 so that the pattern is 効-利-効-利.

@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+<keb>どすの効いた声</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -15,3 +18 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>どすの効いた声</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

Please only paste in short examples from the n-grams. Putting in masses is no help to others and makes it harder to read.

ドスの効いた	10642	  
ドスの効いた声	4421	  
ドスの効いた低音	349	  
ドスの効いた低い声	254	  
ドスの効いた歌声	227	  
ドスの効いた迫力	90	  
ドスの効いたヴォーカル	86	  
ドスの効いた疾走感	84	  
ドスの効いた感じ	83	  
ドスの効いた音	83	  
ドスの効いた関西弁	76	  
ドスの効いた顔	59	  
ドスの効いたダミ声	50	  
ドスの効いたボーカル	50	  
ドスの効いた重低音	48	  
ドスの効いた演技	47	  
ドスの効いた低音が	44	  
ドスの効いたラップ	44	  
ドスの効いた唸り	44	  
ドスの効いた大声	42	  
ドスの効いたセリフ	41	  
ドスの効いた男	41	  
ドスの効いた唸り声	40	  
ドスの効いた歌い	37	  
ドスの効いた口調	36	  
ドスの効いた怒鳴り	36	  
ドスの効いたドラム	30	  
ドスの効いた目	28	  
ドスの効いたしゃべり	28	  
ドスの効いた超低音	28	  
ドスの効いた言葉	27	  
ドスの効いた歌声が	27	  
ドスの効いた歌い方	27	  
ドスの効いた名乗り	26	  
ドスの効いたシャウト	26	  
ドスの効いた歌声と	26	  
ドスの効いたしゃべり方	26	  
ドスの効いた次回予告	25	  
ドスの効いた名乗り声	24	  
ドスの効いた歌唱	24	  
ドスの効いた広島弁	23	  
ドスの効いた殺気	21	  
ドスの効いたリズム	21	  
ドスの効いた大声で	21	  
ドスの効いた歌	21	  
ドスの効いた脅し	20	  
ドスの効いた凄み	20

Since I now have a super-popular form, here is a list of things that are not 声。

@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<gloss>dying wish</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">wish by dying person to be carried out after their death</gloss>
+<gloss>dying wish (to be carried out after one's death)</gloss>

遺言	954938	71.4% last request; dying wish​;will; testament​
遺志	176550	13.2% wishes of a deceased person; dying wish
遺言書	155495	11.6% will; testament
遺言状	48703	3.6% will; testament
遺告	698	0.1% will; testament
this entry---> 遺嘱	278	0.0% dying wish; wish by dying person to be carried out after their death
遺託	159	0.0% in daijs, no entry.  synonym of 遺嘱

[rare]

I read the entry of the person who created this. Actually pretty cool. 

Probably not a priority to learn/use off the cuff.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&rare;</misc>

大辞泉,

"orchioncus" gets barely any hits.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&med;</field>
@@ -14 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>orchioncus</gloss>

ＫＯＤ追加語彙, 医学英和辞典

@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>orchioncus</gloss>

PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版, jst, life, nipp (redir to 睾丸腫瘍, which 
gets much fewer hits)

gg5

"fart" is intransitive.

@@ -19,2 +19,4 @@
-<gloss>to fart</gloss>
-<gloss>to give birth (a baby)</gloss>
+<gloss>to push out</gloss>
+<gloss>to let out (a fart)</gloss>
+<gloss>to drop (a turd)</gloss>
+<gloss>to give birth to (a baby)</gloss>

@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>to birth (a baby)</gloss>
+<gloss>to give birth (a baby)</gloss>

shinmeikai
体外に（勢いよく）出す。〔つまらない作品の制作の意にも用いられる。例、「駄作を次つぎと―」〕

iwakoku
大小便・屁などを体外に出す。

sankoku
〔俗〕〔ある時間をかけて〕ひる。「くそを━・赤んぼうを━〔＝産む〕」

Judging by shinmeikai's explanation, the 駄作を〜 usage seems exceptional and idiomatic. 

I think this is quite a vulgar term. See for example this explanation from chiebukuro.
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1451557904
排便の際の言葉で｢クソをひり出す」 「クソをひる」（意味はウンコをする）と言うように使いますが、品のない言い方ですので、表現が適切でないかも知れませんが、肉体労働者とか百姓のおじいさんなどの一部の人が使うだけで消えゆく言葉かも知れません。

@@ -16,4 +16,5 @@
-<gloss>to expel</gloss>
-<gloss>to eject</gloss>
-<gloss>to push out</gloss>
-<gloss>to force out</gloss>
+<misc>&vulg;</misc>
+<gloss>to forcefully excrete</gloss>
+<gloss>to force out (of one's body)</gloss>
+<gloss>to fart</gloss>
+<gloss>to birth (a baby)</gloss>

GG5. G n-grams:
ひり出す	970
放り出す	35466
ひりだす	434
ほうりだす	488
ほうり出す	986

I agree that 放り出す's count is probably from ほうりだす.

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>to force out</gloss>

Looks OK.

daij, koj

I felt the glosses for this were a bit off. I struggled to come up with my own so improvements are welcome. The last one is from GG5.

@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@
-<gloss>women are not as clever as they think</gloss>
-<gloss>women should know their place</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="lit">even a clever woman will fail at selling a cow</gloss>
+<gloss>even a clever woman is bound to mess up</gloss>
+<gloss>a woman's intelligence only goes so far</gloss>
+<gloss>female sagacity overreaches itself</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">a clever woman fails to sell a cow</gloss>

As さかしうて in koj, btw.

Add POS to proverbs
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>

JLD

チェケラ	 19684   70.3%
ちぇけら	  4441   15.9%
チェケラー  2281   8.2%
ちぇけらー  1575   5.6%
ngrams

Added other variants

@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ちぇけら</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>チェケラー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ちぇけらー</reb>

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2018530">チェキ・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2018530">チェキ・1</xref>

http://q.hatena.ne.jp/1093064047

Bizarre.

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2018530">チェキ・2</xref>

http://amiranet.jp/esl/check-it-out/
"チェケラッチョ・チェケラって何？"
https://www.proof0309.com/entry/check-it-out
"チェケラ！は実は英語で「check it out」というスペルのようで
す。"
ngrams

チェケラ	150

@@ -31,2 +31,2 @@
-<gloss>to message</gloss>
-<gloss>to contact someone</gloss>
+<gloss>to message (someone)</gloss>
+<gloss>to contact</gloss>

https://wesleycrobertson.wordpress.com/2023/02/28/japanese-slang-review-february-2023/

According to Wes this is the modern usage. See the section about チン凸・マン凸.

@@ -26,0 +27,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
+<gloss>to message</gloss>
+<gloss>to contact someone</gloss>
+</sense>

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
@@ -24 +24 @@
-<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<misc>&net-sl;</misc>

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1457000">突撃・とつげき</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2835385">電凸</xref>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1457000">突撃</xref>
@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2835385">電凸</xref>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<gloss>to flood a company, organization etc. with phone complaints (usu. loosely organized on anonymous online message boards)</gloss>
+</sense>

Daijr: ネット利用者が使う俗語で、突撃すること

Attempting to unravel 2840190. This is pretty straight as per Daijirin.

Yes, we should have one for 噂に違わず too. I'll add it.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

Some news collocations:
噂に違わぬ素敵なお店
噂に違わぬ美味しさとボリューム (food)
期待の大砲候補が、噂に違わぬパワーを見せつけた
噂に違わぬ強さであります

Can't only be "one's reputation", since it can also (and frequently does) apply to objects.　 (not trying to nitpick, I had to search to figure out what this meant)

Not sure the best way to fix the gloss in a neutral way, so thank you in advance to anyone who can help.

Hmmm, just googled "living up to reputation" and thefreedictionary did almost exactly what I did:
https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/living+up+to+reputation
live up to (one's)/its reputation

Still not claiming that's the right thing to do here.

Also, just food for thought (not advocating more entries), this also falls into the "lots of negative forms" category:
噂に違わぬ	11477	  
噂に違わず	10775	  
噂に違わない	650

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>living up to one's reputation</gloss>
+<gloss>living up to (one's, its) reputation</gloss>

噂に違わぬ	11477
噂にたがわぬ	3938
うわさにたがわぬ	565
うわさに違わぬ	641
ウワサにたがわぬ	148
ウワサに違わぬ	409

14 examples on yourei. Nothing in gg5.
daijr 噂 entry sense 3 example: "「 －にたがわぬ美人」"

@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>うわさに違わぬ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>living up to rumor</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
+<gloss>living up to one's reputation</gloss>

http://yourei.jp/うわさにたがわぬ

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>sweetie (Citrus maxima × Citrus paradisi)</gloss>
+<gloss>sweetie (Citrus maxima x Citrus paradisi)</gloss>

daijs
ngrams
スィーティー	2176
スウィーティー	9062

オロブランコ	405

https://oggi.jp/6256679

I think でゎでゎ is best as sk.

I won't be surprised if でゎでゎ stays [sk], but as a learner/linguist I would like to say it feels like a shame to hide でゎでゎ as a surface form.  

It may be 2% of total use, but with 20,000 hits it's quite common considered in isolation.  It's not a spelling error either, it's a "correct" informal use.

Seeing the form gives a sense of who is using this (young people), and also makes it clear why でわでわ is on the list.  I don't think people are likely to use it on accident, but it might spark some interesting conversations with natives.  

*I* only discovered this because the linked reference on ではでは *also* went out of its way to mention this form. That's how common it is (in certain circles).

jmdict has entries for 草(LOL), a note  "See also ｗ, multiple repetitions of "w" ("LOL") resembles grass: wwwwww", and other fun entries.  I think that's to its credit. Well, my 2p.

So you don't all have to watch the youtuber video (very cute though) here's 90% transcript: (Speaker is a young Japanese woman whose father is texan but was principally raised in Japan. Bilingual, but stronger in Japanese; broadcasts in both languages).

    "dewadewa, I say this a lot. dewa dewa dewa. It's kinda like a - well, then... when you change the subject or something like that, you add the dewa dewa... so, before you guys were talking about something completely different, added dewa dewa, you can change it to the different topic, or, bring it back to the previous topic. ........ I like to se dewadewa, or それでは, or those kinds of words, because I don't like being silent [while thinking of what to say].... BUT ALSO we use dewa dewa as sayonara as well.  dewa! like that, like, bye! dewa dewa, like that. It means sayonara or goodbye".

====

In the expression below, it's a preamble to "goodbye".  "well them, everyone have a good weekend, goodnight".
でゎでゎ素敵な週末を🙋
おやすみなさい💤😪

Is ではでは really used to mean "so;then"? I think it's only used to say bye?

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -24 +25 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1008450">では・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1008450">では・2</xref>

「ではでは」の意味と使い方・メール・LINEでの使い方
https://mayonez.jp/topic/1020677
「は」を「わ」と表記するのは若者言葉  わ is for young people

Note on the dangers of わ form instead of は: (are you a middle school student talking to your friends? If not, maybe don't use でわでわ or でゎでゎ )
「でわでわ」と表記すると印象が悪い
「は」を「わ」と表記しているのは、一般的に中高生が友達同士の会話内くらいですので、使用するシーンによっては相手に幼稚な印象を与えてしまいます。どんな場であれ「でわでわ」といった表記はしない方が無難でしょう。

Twitter search for the colloquial form でわでわ. Lots and lots of hits:
https://twitter.com/search?q=でわでわ&src=typed_query
example:
https://twitter.com/Bic_shintoueki/status/1631623447066583040
でわでわ❣️またね👋ばいばいしーん🫶

でゎでゎ common as well:
https://twitter.com/Mihail_pianista/status/1573324946885193730
でゎでゎ素敵な週末を🙋
おやすみなさい💤😪

Extensive video English on SPOKEN ではでは by native Japanese speaker ... :)
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/5x71M7rjOT4

ではでは	873004
でわでわ	89516
でゎでゎ	17579

Decided to err on the side of [col]. The forms using わ are definitely col, and probably [net-sl]. However, ではでは is also a spoken form, and this is how I actually first encountered it.  See video reference if you like.

possibly seen by some as sitting between じゃ and では in terms of formality.

Added "bye bye" as a gloss to try and emphasize some of the attached nuance.

Otherwise not sure if there's a good way to identify でわでわ and でゎでゎ is obviously more colloquial than ではでは (two separate entries?). 

Learned about this in the attached video, which is quite extensive on the usage of ではでは. "Well then" or "goodbye".  Roughly the same meanings as では[1].　Informal. Googled the referenced, giant writeup on the etiquette and implications of using this form.

Wasn't sure I trusted the n-grams till I saw でゎでゎ was 1/4 of でわでわ, which was 1/10th of ではでは.  That seems pretty reasonable.

Linked website says it's fine to use in emails in closing(probable peers on friendly terms), fine to use in conversation. DO NOT use to superiors, but that's true of lots of things (それでは is also not recommended for 目上の人 and it doesn't have[col] or anything).

Oops.

ら -> り

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>分からみ</keb>
+<keb>分かりみ</keb>

https://www.weblio.jp/content/わかりみ
https://numan.tokyo/words/kZmHp
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/わかりみ
https://www.oricon.co.jp/article/1583432/
最近はネットだけでなく、日常会話でも耳にすることが増えましたよね。

I suggest trimming it to わからみ.
Maybe not limited to the Internet but definitely slang. Seems very similar to the English slang "mood", but that's probably too opaque as a gloss.
The link you posted says that it may already be a 死語. Certainly not very common on Twitter. Less than a dozen hits in February.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>わかりみが深い</keb>
+<keb>分からみ</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>わかりみがふかい</reb>
+<reb>わかりみ</reb>
@@ -11,5 +11,6 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
-<misc>&col;</misc>
-<gloss>fully understanding</gloss>
-<gloss>sympathetic with someone's opinion</gloss>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>agreement (with something someone has said)</gloss>
+<gloss>understanding</gloss>
+<gloss>relatable feeling</gloss>

わかりみが深い	0
分かりみが深い	0
わかりみがふかい	0
Jitsuyo
https://jp.quizcastle.com/dictionary/eo4k3rlkrm
Many WWW hits.

Ref says it was net-slang but has become more widely used. Possible.

@@ -11,2 +11,5 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>To understand very well, full understanding</gloss>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>fully understanding</gloss>
+<gloss>sympathetic with someone's opinion</gloss>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>surgical mask</gloss>
+<gloss>(surgical) face mask</gloss>

https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/column/naruhodo/20211210-OYT8T50021/
Lots of www hits.

May be ephemeral.

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2022/10/19/commentary/japan-commentary/tourists-covid-19-japan/

daijr/s, chujiten

daijr/s
シェルティー	56,518		
シェルティ	81,086

"The name is derived from the Quechua word chirimuya, which means "cold seeds". 
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cherimoya
cherimoya 18324
chirimoya 3720
chirimuya 0

The cherimoya/チェリモヤ spelling comes from Spanish.
"chirimuya" isn't used in English.

@@ -11 +10,0 @@
-<gloss>chirimuya</gloss>

wiki nipp brit

Lsrc inca?

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>atemoya (Annona × atemoya)</gloss>
+<gloss>atemoya (Annona x atemoya)</gloss>

KOD

@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<gloss>custard apple</gloss>

wiki

Apparently grown on Okinawa

obvious typo

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&v5m;</pos>

We don't need an x-ref to a proverb.
Brian, please remember to use the desired surface form (not just the sequence number) when creating x-refs. Readings are not needed in x-refs like this.

@@ -20,2 +20 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2779480">藁にもすがる・わらにもすがる</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2102600">溺れる者は藁をも掴む・おぼれるものはわらをもつかむ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2779480">藁にもすがる</xref>

Using 思い to show that this isn't merely the suffix of the full idiom.

藁にもすがる思い	13604	43.8%
藁にも縋る思い	1582	5.1%
わらにもすがる思い	5931	19.1%
ワラにも縋る思い	90	0.3%

藁をも掴む思い	3726	12.0%
藁をもつかむ思い	3484	11.2%
わらをもつかむ思い	1763	5.7%
ワラをもつかむ思い	871	2.8%

Clone of 藁にもすがる
Mirrors the original dated grammar/vocab, maybe 50% as common as the modern equivalent (にも縋る)(very common).  Could also clone 藁にも縋る思いで, which has its own entry

Split from 1144510.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Eiō (one of the eight major titles of shogi)</gloss>
+<gloss>Eiō (one of the eight major professional titles of shogi)</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/叡王-1818646
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiō
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/4a9ff81284ee3c54b8776a86964fd9eb7fb6f522 　藤井聡太竜王（王位・叡王・王将・棋聖＝20）が渡辺明棋王（名人＝38）に連勝した

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>kiō (one of the eight major titles of shogi)</gloss>
+<gloss>Kiō (one of the eight major professional titles of shogi)</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/棋王-472300

Fork

Oops

@@ -5 +5,4 @@
-<keb>個中.箇中</keb>
+<keb>個中</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>箇中</keb>

Daijisen - https://kotobank.jp/word/個中-502257
Nikk - https://kotobank.jp/word/個中・箇中-267347
個中	20372

Not at all sure. Possibly arch.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>個中</keb>
+<keb>個中.箇中</keb>
@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@
-<pos>&pn;</pos>
-<gloss>Among these</gloss>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>fundamental spirit</gloss>
+<gloss>essence</gloss>

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-BRjEpqbtM
OFFSET 0:31

Not found on Nihongo nor Jisho.
Uncertain of meaning.

Indeed. It wouldn't be appropriate to have the counter+suffix construction as an entry.

Thanks. We either need both or neither. I suspect you're right and we're better off without it.

It's being used in the referenced video as a regular (counter + 中-suffix) construction.

I think an entry for the archaic usages will probably cause confusion. Better off without an entry IMO

@@ -5 +5,4 @@
-<keb>個中.箇中</keb>
+<keb>個中</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>箇中</keb>

Daijisen - https://kotobank.jp/word/個中-502257
Nikk - https://kotobank.jp/word/個中・箇中-267347
個中	20372

Not at all sure. Possibly arch.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>個中</keb>
+<keb>個中.箇中</keb>
@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@
-<pos>&pn;</pos>
-<gloss>Among these</gloss>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>fundamental spirit</gloss>
+<gloss>essence</gloss>

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-BRjEpqbtM
OFFSET 0:31

Not found on Nihongo nor Jisho.
Uncertain of meaning.

daijs: ギリシア神話で、巨人またはその一族。

Probably not. I was just aligning it with the タイタン entry. Johan changed "Titan" to "Titans" in a 2017 edit.

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>Titans (pre-Olympian gods)</gloss>
+<gloss>Titan (pre-Olympian god)</gloss>

Does sense 1 have to be in the plural?

daijr/s, koj, nikk
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タイタン_(衛星)

https://www.brasilnippou.com/2023/230304-12brasil.html
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マリオ・ツァニン

@@ -5 +5,4 @@
-<reb>ツアニン</reb>
+<reb>ザニン</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ツァニン</reb>
@@ -8 +11 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&surname;</misc>

In JMdict (mademoiselle)

Not a female name.

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<misc>&fem;</misc>
+<misc>&male;</misc>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Gaozu_of_Han

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Ryū Hou (BCE 247-195)</gloss>
+<gloss>Emperor Gaozu of Han (BCE 247-195)</gloss>
+<gloss>Liu Bang</gloss>

 Ryuu to Ryū conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Ryuu Hou (BCE 247-195)</gloss>
+<gloss>Ryū Hou (BCE 247-195)</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/南アルプス国立公園

https://vgmdb.net/artist/35425

https://vgmdb.net/artist/53578

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/有馬頼萬

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大村純毅

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/亀井茲常

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/後藤保弥太

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/嵯峨公勝

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/酒井忠篤_(庄内藩主)

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/佐野常羽

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/四条隆謌

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/清水谷実英

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/伊達興宗

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/藤堂高紹

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/徳川篤守

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/徳川達道

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中院通富