JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1312130 Active (id: 2220937)
視点 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【してん [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n] ▶ point of view ▶ viewpoint ▶ angle ▶ perspective
2.	[n] ▶ visual point (position of the eye in calculations of optical instruments)

History:

4.	A 2023-02-04 22:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-04 12:39:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom, RP https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/visual point
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>opinion</gloss> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>visual point</gloss> @@ -21,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>angle</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>visual point (position of the eye in calculations of optical instruments)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-02-03 22:00:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 15:44:13 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/en/視点/m0u/
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>viewpoint</gloss> +<gloss>perspective</gloss>

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jmdict 1326940 Active (id: 2220993)
取り戻す [ichi1,news2,nf38] ；とり戻す [sK] ；取りもどす [sK] ；取戻す [sK]
【とりもどす [ichi1,news2,nf38] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to take back
▶ to get back
▶ to regain
▶ to recover
▶ to restore
▶ to recoup

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-02-05 12:06:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>to get back</gloss> @@ -33 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>to get back</gloss> @@ -34,0 +35,2 @@ +<gloss>to restore</gloss> +<gloss>to recoup</gloss>
2.	A 2023-02-04 22:20:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 12:26:31 dine
	Refs:	取り戻す 1156042 97.0% とり戻す 16827 1.4% 取りもどす 14545 1.2% 取戻す 4527 0.4%
	Comments:	not sure which of them should be sK
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>取戻す</keb> +<keb>とり戻す</keb> @@ -14 +14,4 @@ -<keb>とり戻す</keb> +<keb>取りもどす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>取戻す</keb>

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jmdict 1393730 Active (id: 2220946)
前渡金；前渡し金
【まえわたしきん；ぜんときん (前渡金) 】

1.

[n]
▶ advance payments
▶ prepayment

History:

4.	A 2023-02-05 00:23:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	前渡金 9636 91.2% 前渡し金 927 8.8%
3.	A* 2023-02-04 12:44:06
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>前渡し金</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>前渡金</re_restr>
2.	A 2021-06-12 21:55:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-12 15:01:55 dine
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/前渡金前渡金（まえわたしきん、ぜんときん https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/11808427.html 国語的には「ぜんときん」です. 音読みですね https://useacc.com/2017/01/04/prepayments-etc/ 「ぜんときん」と読まれることもあります。 https://www.tax-a.net/blog/glossary/bs/584/ 「ぜんときん」とも読みます。
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぜんときん</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1397340 Active (id: 2220793)
素直 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【すなお [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ obedient ▶ meek ▶ docile ▶ unaffected
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ honest ▶ frank ▶ upfront (about one's feelings)
3.	[adj-na,n] ▶ straight (e.g. hair)
4.	[adj-na,n] ▶ without peculiarity ▶ without mannerisms ▶ standard ▶ neat (e.g. handwriting)

History:

4.	A 2023-02-04 00:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr has 4 senses too.
3.	A* 2023-01-12 00:55:52 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/素直/#jn-119283
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>straight (e.g. hair)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>without peculiarity</gloss> +<gloss>without mannerisms</gloss> +<gloss>standard</gloss> +<gloss>neat (e.g. handwriting)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-11-27 17:53:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, but in the other sense.
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>upfront (about one's feelings)</gloss> @@ -30,0 +29,1 @@ +<gloss>upfront (about one's feelings)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-26 20:51:20
	Comments:	"sunao" is a hard-to-translate expression but I'd say one important facet of meaning is to refer to someone being able - or unable - to express/disclose how he/she feels in a way others can understand; not being "sunao" does not necessarily mean being "dishonest", it's rather being unable to openly express and admit one's feelings
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>upfront (about one's feelings)</gloss>

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jmdict 1419690 Active (id: 2220967)
断然 [ichi1,news1,nf19]
【だんぜん [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.	[adv,adj-t] ▶ firmly ▶ flatly ▶ resolutely ▶ decisively ▶ absolutely ▶ definitely
2.	[adv] ▶ definitely (wrong, different, etc.) ▶ absolutely
3.	[adv] ▶ by far ▶ far and away ▶ by a long shot ▶ hands down

History:

8.	A 2023-02-05 06:19:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. MOst of the examples are for sense 3.
7.	A* 2023-02-05 00:54:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr:（後に打ち消しの語を伴って）強い確信や意思をもって否定する気持ちを表す。「―許さない」 shinmeikai: その判断が間違い無く成立すると主張することを表わす。「毎年負けてばかりいたが、今年は―〔＝全く〕ちがっていた／―〔＝決して〕そんな事は無い」 prog: 断然まちがっています That is definitely wrong.
	Comments:	Daijr added this sense in the 3rd edition. My initial thought was that it's too similar to sense 1 but the shinmeikai and prog examples above do look like a distinct sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>absolutely</gloss> @@ -27 +28 @@ -<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>definitely (wrong, different, etc.)</gloss> @@ -29,3 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>definitely</gloss> -<gloss>(not) in the least</gloss> -<gloss>(not) at all</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-02-04 00:39:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've sat on this for a while (as has everyone else...) Frankly, I think it's best as the two senses Robin set up in 2018. The refs are divided but two senses seem most common.
5.	A* 2023-01-10 10:45:09 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/断然/#jn-140264
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>absolutely</gloss> @@ -24,0 +24,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>absolutely</gloss> +<gloss>definitely</gloss> +<gloss>(not) in the least</gloss> +<gloss>(not) at all</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-14 05:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Almost all the Tanaka sentences are the "by far" variety.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-01-13 22:50:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	All the refs have at least two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>flatly</gloss> +<gloss>resolutely</gloss> +<gloss>decisively</gloss> @@ -22 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>flatly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>by far</gloss> @@ -24 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>by far</gloss>
2.	A 2016-09-02 04:34:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-09-01 13:23:52
	Refs:	WISDOM E-J: flatly (neg.); far and away http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=断然
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +<gloss>flatly</gloss> +<gloss>far and away</gloss> +<gloss>by far</gloss> +<gloss>by a long shot</gloss> +<gloss>hands down</gloss>

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jmdict 1444230 Active (id: 2220935)
塗り替える [news1,nf19] ；塗り変える；塗りかえる [sK] ；塗替える [sK]
【ぬりかえる [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to repaint
▶ to paint again
▶ to paint (a different colour)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845827 塗り直す【ぬりなおす】 1. to repaint; to paint again

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to change completely
▶ to break (a record)
▶ to redraw (e.g. the map)
▶ to remake

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-02-04 22:16:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-02-04 17:45:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 記録を塗り替え │ 31,520 │ │ 記録を塗り変え │ 3,018 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Comments:	I thought maybe the 変 version didn't apply to sense 2, but it actually looks okay.
5.	A* 2023-02-04 16:17:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	See comments on 2857358.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>塗り変える</keb> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>to paint (a different colour)</gloss> @@ -30,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>to change completely</gloss> @@ -32 +37 @@ -<gloss>to rewrite</gloss> +<gloss>to redraw (e.g. the map)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-03 20:14:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-03 07:42:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 塗り替える │ 73,943 │ 93.1% │ │ 塗りかえる │ 3,612 │ 4.6% │ - adding │ 塗替える　 │ 363 │ 0.5% │ - sK (daijr/s) │ ぬりかえる │ 1,465 │ 1.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>塗りかえる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-07-13 09:08:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-12 19:04:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, eij
	Comments:	see rejected 2729690
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>塗替える</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,8 @@ +<gloss>to paint again</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to break (a record)</gloss> +<gloss>to rewrite</gloss> +<gloss>to remake</gloss>

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jmdict 1586860 Active (id: 2220949)
荒れ果てる [news2,nf38] ；荒れはてる [sK] ；荒果てる [sK]
【あれはてる [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall into ruin
▶ to become dilapidated
▶ to become run-down
▶ to become desolate
▶ to be badly neglected

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-02-05 00:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-04 15:11:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,4 @@ -<gloss>to be desolated</gloss> +<gloss>to become dilapidated</gloss> +<gloss>to become run-down</gloss> +<gloss>to become desolate</gloss> +<gloss>to be badly neglected</gloss>
2.	A 2023-02-03 00:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 00:40:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 荒れ果て │ 81,844 │ 94.5% │ │ 荒れはて │ 3,277 │ 3.8% │ - adding │ 荒果て　 │ 264 │ 0.3% │ - sK │ あれ果て │ 93 │ 0.1% │ │ あれはて │ 1,162 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>荒れはてる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1595860 Active (id: 2220912)
擦り付ける；こすり付ける；擦りつける；摺り付ける [rK] ；摩り付ける [rK] ；すり付ける [sK] ；摺りつける [sK] ；摺付ける [sK]
【こすりつける (擦り付ける, こすり付ける, 擦りつける)；すりつける (擦り付ける, 擦りつける, 摺り付ける, 摩り付ける) 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to press against ▶ to push against ▶ to nuzzle against (e.g. dog nosing a person)
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to rub (something) onto ▶ to wipe onto ▶ to smear with ▶ to brush on
3.	[v1,vt] [dated] ▶ to strike (a match)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-02-04 10:57:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've sat on this for a while - I felt tired each time I looked at it. Basically, I think it's OK but I agree about swapping the first 2 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,7 @@ +<gloss>to press against</gloss> +<gloss>to push against</gloss> +<gloss>to nuzzle against (e.g. dog nosing a person)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -53,7 +59,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to press against</gloss> -<gloss>to push against</gloss> -<gloss>to nuzzle against (e.g. dog nosing a person)</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-12-29 19:47:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	> sense 1 does not appear valid for すりつける This sounds plausible, but I was reluctant to press the issue without better evidence. Koj, obunsha, and nikkoku all include 「なすりつける。」 in their definitions for すりつける, which I interpret to mean that 「すりつける」 can have the "wipe/smear/etc." meaning. A google web search gets about 600 hits for "泥をすりつけ", which I think corresponds to that meaning. However, it might be worth changing the sense order. The "press against" sense seems to be far more common for こすりつける and すりつける. > sense 3 is obsolete for すりつける (daijisen) For this meaning of すりつける, daijs and daijr cite a short story collection published in 1902. Koj also has the "match" meaning for すりつける, but does not have it for こすりつける. It could be obsolete for both readings, since I don't see it in any of the smaller kokugos (meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.). The n-grams don't show a lot of support for it. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───╮ │ マッチをすりつけ　 │ 0 │ │ マッチをこすりつけ │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───╯ ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ マッチを擦る │ 3,331 │ │ マッチを擦っ │ 2,785 │ │ マッチを擦り │ 564 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -63,0 +64 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
5.	A* 2022-12-29 17:58:11
	Comments:	should this not be two entries? two wago in a single entry is weird sense 1 does not appear valid for すりつける sense 3 is obsolete for すりつける (daijisen) the 摺, 摩 kanji are valid for すりつける only
4.	A 2022-12-22 10:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-22 00:44:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unmerging from entry 1298890. The first sense seems to mean wiping or applying something to a surface by means of friction, rubbing, etc. This meaning is shared with なすりつける. The "nuzzle against" and "strike a match" senses are a little odd. Daijisen merges them into a single sense in its entry for こすりつける, but splits them into two senses in its entry for すりつける. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 擦り付け　 │ 48,494 │ 34.4% │ │ こすり付け │ 15,329 │ 10.9% │ │ 擦りつけ　 │ 14,840 │ 10.5% │ │ 摺り付け　 │ 530 │ 0.4% │ - rK (daijr/s) │ 摩り付け　 │ 145 │ 0.1% │ - rK (daijs) │ すり付け　 │ 1,826 │ 1.3% │ │ 摺りつけ　 │ 356 │ 0.3% │ │ 摺付け　　 │ 93 │ 0.1% │ │ こすりつけ │ 47,625 │ 33.8% │ │ すりつけ　 │ 11,652 │ 8.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>摩り付ける</keb> +<keb>こすり付ける</keb> @@ -14 +14,6 @@ -<keb>摩りつける</keb> +<keb>摺り付ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>摩り付ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +26,2 @@ -<keb>擦付ける</keb> +<keb>摺りつける</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +29,4 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>すりつける</reb> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>摺付ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -27,0 +36 @@ +<re_restr>こすり付ける</re_restr> @@ -29 +38,7 @@ -<re_restr>擦付ける</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>すりつける</reb> +<re_restr>擦り付ける</re_restr> +<re_restr>擦りつける</re_restr> +<re_restr>摺り付ける</re_restr> +<re_restr>摩り付ける</re_restr> @@ -34 +49,10 @@ -<gloss>to rub against</gloss> +<gloss>to rub (something) onto</gloss> +<gloss>to wipe onto</gloss> +<gloss>to smear with</gloss> +<gloss>to brush on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to press against</gloss> +<gloss>to push against</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	D 2012-07-11 13:52:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2012-07-09 18:17:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merge

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jmdict 1641230 Active (id: 2220911)
巡らす；回らす [rK] ；廻らす [rK] ；繞らす [sK]
【めぐらす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to enclose (with)
▶ to surround (with)
▶ to encircle

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to turn (one's head, heel, etc.)

3.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to think over
▶ to work out
▶ to consider
▶ to ponder
▶ to devise
▶ to plan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841282 考えを巡らす【かんがえをめぐらす】 1. to contemplate; to ponder; to think long about; to turn over in one's mind

4.

[v5s,vt] [arch]
▶ to notify (orally or in writing)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-02-04 10:40:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-02-04 08:27:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo 繞らす 50
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>繞らす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-02-04 06:24:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. etc. 巡らす 51716 56.6% 回らす 488 0.5% - kokugos 廻らす 1931 2.1% - kokugos めぐらす 37234 40.8%
	Comments:	I think that was a bit over-done.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -31,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to work out</gloss> @@ -34 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>to contemplate</gloss> @@ -37,2 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>to plot</gloss> -<gloss>to work out</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-01-14 07:23:18 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,6 @@ +<gloss>to consider</gloss> +<gloss>to ponder</gloss> +<gloss>to contemplate</gloss> +<gloss>to devise</gloss> +<gloss>to plan</gloss> +<gloss>to plot</gloss>
4.	A 2020-01-13 06:25:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-01-13 03:28:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijirin https://kotobank.jp/word/巡らす・回らす・廻らす-395899
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>回らす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>廻らす</keb>
2.	A 2014-09-12 23:07:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2014-09-12 08:14:52 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr;djs;prog3e
	Comments:	I think sense 4 (from djr/djs) is archaic, not sure if I understand it correctly.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to turn (one's head, heel, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18,0 +28,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to notify (orally or in writing)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1713500 Active (id: 2220992)
吹き矢；吹矢
【ふきや】

1.

[n]
▶ blowgun
▶ blowpipe

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857372 吹き矢筒【ふきやづつ】 1. blowgun; blowpipe

2.

[n]
▶ (blowgun) dart

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2026440 吹き針【ふきばり】 1. (blowgun) dart

History:

4.	A 2023-02-05 12:01:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>dart</gloss> +<gloss>(blowgun) dart</gloss>
3.	A 2023-02-04 05:42:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2010-09-08 12:49:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-08 08:03:25 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>吹矢</keb>

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jmdict 1831170 Active (id: 2220923)
脛巾
【はばき】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ leggings
▶ gaiters

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1226900 脚絆 1. gaiters; leggings

History:

3.	A 2023-02-04 15:15:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1226900">脚絆・きゃはん・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1226900">脚絆・1</xref>
2.	A 2023-02-03 22:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: leggings
	Comments:	I think that's too much detail for this sort of entry.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>a kind of legging or gaiter made from straw or cloth, worn for work and travel</gloss> +<gloss>leggings</gloss> +<gloss>gaiters</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 17:55:19 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/はばき a kind of gaiter or legging previously worn in Japan, usually covering the lower leg from knee to ankle https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/脛巾/ 旅行や作業などの際、すねに巻きつけてひもで結び、動きやすくしたもの。古くは藁 (わら) や布で作った。後世の脚絆 (きゃはん) にあたる。脛巾裳 (はばきも) 。 Includes a translation as "gaiter" as well, situates in the muromachi and heian periods (for this example). I've seen some Edo references I think, but the name might have already changed by the Edo period. http://muromachishomin.livedoor.blog/archives/2015-10.html 平安から室町期の脛巾がちゃんと剣先型になっています。細かい！脚絆とは【読み：きゃはん】. (also mentions olden times 古くは) 脛から下を覆い保護するものです。古くは、「脛巾」といい、... http://www.so-bien.com/kimono/種類/脚絆.html Picture(very historical): http://www.bunkei.co.jp/cgi-bin/dprj.db.test/dac.cgi?mode=lev3&code=226 Note: there is a "ninja troupe" or something that goes by the name 黒脛巾組, as well as a shrine 荒脛巾神社 that seem cumulatively responsible for most modern uses (outside of a number of historical articles). Google N-gram Corpus Counts 脛巾 914 黒脛巾組 165 荒脛巾神社 37
	Comments:	Image search and all references identify this as a historical article of clothing. Two different references make explicit analogy to "脚絆" as a modern equivalent, so it feels reasonable to give the [see] here. I'd be perfectly happy with the wiktionary definition as-is if that's kosher, or any other suggestion. I just want to identify this term as a historical artifact, and I think including "made of straw" gets the point across without saying "in historical Japan".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>leggings</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1226900">脚絆・きゃはん・1</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>a kind of legging or gaiter made from straw or cloth, worn for work and travel</gloss>

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jmdict 2026370 Deleted (id: 2220852)
忍び文字
【しのびもじ】

1.

[n]
▶ Ninja script

History:

3.	D 2023-02-04 05:46:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2023-01-08 10:46:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	忍び文字 78
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2026440 Active (id: 2221005)
吹き針；吹針 [sK]
【ふきばり】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ (blowgun) dart

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1713500 吹き矢 2. (blowgun) dart

History:

5.	A 2023-02-05 17:54:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It surprises me that "fukibari" is mentioned in that Wikipedia article given that there's barely any mention of the word on the Japanese web. Possibly hist.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1713500">吹き矢・ふきや・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1713500">吹き矢・2</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
4.	A* 2023-02-05 15:15:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>darts used with fukiya</gloss> +<gloss>(blowgun) dart</gloss>
3.	A 2023-02-04 05:42:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukiya - "The darts used in the fukiya are called fukibari. Traditionally, fukibari were 5 cm in length." Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>Ninja spitting needles</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1713500">吹き矢・ふきや</xref> +<gloss>darts used with fukiya</gloss>
2.	D* 2023-01-08 10:43:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	吹き針 151 100.0% 吹針 0 0.0% ふきばり 0 0.0% not in kokugos
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2047700 Active (id: 2220951)
神仏分離
【しんぶつぶんり】

1.

[n] [hist] {Shinto,Buddhism}
▶ separation of Buddhism and Shintoism (government policy during the beginning of the Meiji period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2244790 神仏習合 1. Shinto-Buddhist syncretism
	⇐ see: 2849770 神仏判然【しんぶつはんぜん】 1. separation of Buddhism and Shintoism (government policy during the beginning of the Meiji period)

History:

8.	A 2023-02-05 00:30:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	神仏分離 22434 96.9% 神仏判然 716 3.1%
	Comments:	It should go the other way.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2849770">神仏判然</xref>
7.	A* 2023-02-04 22:50:10 Lorenzi
	Comments:	It appears there was a typo in including 神仏判然 in the kanji component, since that word has its own entry. Perhaps it should be made into a reference.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>神仏分離神仏判然</keb> +<keb>神仏分離</keb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2849770">神仏判然</xref>
6.	A 2021-10-17 10:17:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-10-16 06:22:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"contrast with" xref I suppose
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>神仏分離</keb> +<keb>神仏分離神仏判然</keb> @@ -14 +14,3 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
4.	A 2014-08-25 02:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-03-11 11:00:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-03-11 06:22:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nipponica
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>separation of Buddhism and Shintoism</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2244790">神仏習合</xref> +<gloss>separation of Buddhism and Shintoism (government policy during the beginning of the Meiji period)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2120970 Deleted (id: 2220849)
忍び六具
【しのびろくぐ】

1.

[n]
《かぎ縄, 編み笠, 石筆, 三尺手ぬぐい, 薬, 打ち竹》
▶ the six tools of the ninja

History:

3.	D 2023-02-04 05:29:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ben Bullock put this in quoting a book of ninja terms. I guess it's too rare to bother about. 忍び六具 22
2.	D* 2023-01-08 10:45:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	忍び六具 22
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2121000 Deleted (id: 2220848)
下げ緒七術
【さげおななじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ seven techniques using a ninja sword

History:

3.	D 2023-02-04 05:27:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ben Bullock put this in quoting a book of ninja terms. I guess it's too rare to bother about.
2.	D* 2023-01-08 10:42:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	0 ngrams, not in kokugos
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2470580 Active (id: 2220910)

ラグジュアリー；ラグジュアリ [sk] ；ラグジャリー [sk] ；ラクシャリー [sk]

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ luxury
▶ luxurious

History:

4.	A 2023-02-04 10:40:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラグジュアリー 359149 98.2% ラクシャリー 608 0.2% ラグジャリー 2192 0.6% ラグシャリー 0 0.0% ラクジャリー 0 0.0% ラグジュアリ 3845 1.1% ラクシャリ 0 0.0% ラグジャリ 0 0.0% ラグシャリ 0 0.0% ラクジャリ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,8 @@ +<reb>ラグジュアリ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ラグジャリー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9 +17 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2020-08-12 13:06:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラグジュアリー 358410 ラグジュアリーな 239422 ラグジュアリーを 4941 ラグジュアリーが 1111
	Comments:	It's an adjective in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>luxurious</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-08-12 11:05:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラクシャリー 608 <- in GG5 ラグジュアリー 359149
	Comments:	Worth recording.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ラクシャリー</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2501610 Active (id: 2220952)
茶寿
【ちゃじゅ】

1.

[n]
《from the decomposition of 茶 as two 十s (10+10) and 八十八 (88)》
▶ 108th birthday

History:

6.	A 2023-02-05 00:31:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rather long.
5.	A* 2023-02-04 22:40:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>from seeing 茶 as 十, 十 and 八十八</s_inf> +<s_inf>from the decomposition of 茶 as two 十s (10+10) and 八十八 (88)</s_inf>
4.	A 2023-02-03 22:11:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>from viewing the character 茶 as 十 (10), 十 (10) and 八十八 (88)</s_inf> +<s_inf>from seeing 茶 as 十, 十 and 八十八</s_inf>
3.	A* 2023-02-03 16:30:24 dine
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>茶 is composed of 十, 十 and 八十八</s_inf> +<s_inf>from viewing the character 茶 as 十 (10), 十 (10) and 八十八 (88)</s_inf>
2.	A* 2023-02-03 16:27:24 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/茶寿-326176
	Comments:	nikk says 茶 is composed of 廾 (20) and 八十八, but according to https://kotobank.jp/word/廾(漢字)-2785837 廾 itself is composed of two hands etymologically and does not mean "20"
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>茶 is composed of 十, 十 and 八十八</s_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2518650 Active (id: 2220953)
相異なる；相異る [sK]
【あいことなる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be different (from each other)
▶ to differ

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-02-05 00:31:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-04 12:19:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj 相異なる 6243 98.2% 相異る 115 1.8%
	Comments:	Not just maths.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>相異る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,4 +17,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1157510">異なる</xref> -<field>&math;</field> -<gloss>to be different and distinct</gloss> -<gloss>to be (relatively) distinct (when referring to items in a set)</gloss> +<gloss>to be different (from each other)</gloss> +<gloss>to differ</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2591840 Active (id: 2220940)
差し覗く；差覗く [io]
【さしのぞく】

1.	[v5k,vt] [arch] ▶ to look (into) ▶ to peek ▶ to peep
2.	[v5k,vi] [arch] ▶ to stop by ▶ to drop in ▶ to call at

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-02-04 22:22:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-04 14:42:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk 差し覗く 40 差覗く 36 さしのぞく 143
	Comments:	We don't usually have x-ref on arch entries.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1470840">覗く・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1470840">覗く・1</xref> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to look (into)</gloss> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to peek into</gloss> +<gloss>to peep</gloss> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1551300">立ち寄る</xref> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>to visit</gloss> +<gloss>to drop in</gloss> +<gloss>to call at</gloss>
3.	A 2011-03-23 14:41:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1470840">覗く</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1470840">覗く・1</xref>
2.	A 2010-11-08 03:21:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 22:21:32 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2842619 Active (id: 2220932)

バブバブ；ばぶばぶ

1.

[int] [on-mim]
《baby babble》
▶ goo-goo ga-ga

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2842618 バブー 1. goo-goo ga-ga

History:

6.	A 2023-02-04 22:10:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-04 16:44:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/goo_goo_ga_ga
	Comments:	Daijs's definition (for ばぶう) is "赤ん坊の発する声を表す語". I don't think it represents crying.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15 @@ -<gloss>da-da</gloss> -<gloss>waawaa</gloss> -<gloss>boohoo</gloss> +<gloss>goo-goo ga-ga</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-02-04 11:02:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've had this aligned with 2842618, which seems reasonable. I feel that unless a case is made, that alignment should be kept and this edit rejected.
3.	A* 2023-02-03 14:16:18
	Comments:	waawaa is crying
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>represents sounds made by a baby</s_inf> +<s_inf>baby babble</s_inf> +<gloss>da-da</gloss>
2.	A 2020-01-04 20:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&chn;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2842618">バブー</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<s_inf>represents sounds made by a baby</s_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-01-04 11:10:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mentioned in daijs' ばぶ entry

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jmdict 2844790 Active (id: 2220948)
町中華
【まちちゅうか】

1.

[n]
▶ simple, inexpensive Chinese restaurant
▶ popular no-frills Chinese restaurant
▶ hole-in-the-wall Chinese restaurant

History:

9.	A 2023-02-05 00:25:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-02-04 23:33:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I quite like "no-frills".
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>popular no-frills Chinese restaurant</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-02-04 23:18:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Based on huixing's reference, I'd go with this.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>simple, inexpensive Chinese restaurant</gloss>
6.	A 2023-02-03 22:02:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't see any reason for this edit. Resubmit if you want to make a case for it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>cheap no-frills Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-02-03 14:36:42
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>cheap no-frills Chinese restaurant</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-06-10 21:47:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-10 15:03:36
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>hole-in the-wall Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>hole-in-the-wall Chinese restaurant</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-03 05:51:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	町中華 3218 Plenty of hits and relevant images.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>low-brow chinese restaurant</gloss> -<gloss>hole in the wall chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>hole-in the-wall Chinese restaurant</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-18 07:37:23 huixing
	Refs:	https://icotto.jp/presses/6754
	Comments:	町中華とは、安い・美味しい・ボリューム満点・居心地抜群、そんな町の人たちに愛されている大衆的な中華屋さんのこと。

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jmdict 2848157 Active (id: 2220931)
うまい話には裏がある；甘い話には裏がある；旨い話には裏がある；上手い話には裏がある [iK]
【うまいはなしにはうらがある】

1.

[exp,v5r-i] [proverb]
▶ if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is
▶ there's a flip side to every coin

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-02-04 22:09:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-04 21:50:27 Lorenzi
	Comments:	It seems there was an extraneous うら in one of the kanji components.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>上手い話には裏うらがある</keb> +<keb>上手い話には裏がある</keb>
3.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&v5r-i;</pos>
2.	A 2021-02-05 23:38:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-02-03 12:50:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用うまい話には裏 5324 上手い話には裏 433 甘い話には裏 379 旨い話には裏 284 美味い話には裏 178

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jmdict 2857076 Active (id: 2222129)
丸読み；マル読み；まる読み
【まるよみ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ taking turns reading out loud

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-02-17 23:20:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	丸読み 1689 丸読みし 382 --- 丸読みし 382 94.1% まる読みし 24 5.9% マル読みし 0 0.0%
	Comments:	There might be some false positives in those n-gram counts.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2023-02-17 21:46:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-17 19:23:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	｛丸／マル／まる｝｛読み／よみ｝ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 丸読み　 │ 1,689 │ 48.0% │ │ マル読み │ 1,139 │ 32.3% │ - add │ まる読み │ 664 │ 18.9% │ │ 丸よみ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ まるよみ │ 29 │ 0.8% │ │ マルよみ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>マル読み</keb>
3.	A* 2023-02-17 17:23:41
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>まる読</keb> +<keb>まる読み</keb>
2.	A 2023-02-04 01:41:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	まる読み 664 27.9% 丸読み 1689 70.9% まるよみ 29 1.2%
	Comments:	Seems OK. A lot of hits for 丸読み are discussing how to pronounce "。".
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>まる読</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>to take turns reading sentences out loud</gloss> +<gloss>taking turns reading out loud</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-12-22 19:24:36 Paul Johansson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	That Japanese Man Yuta: How Japanese Kids Learn Japanese in School - https://youtu.be/3as-CLS5v4M?t=227 (at 3:47) https://edupedia.jp/archives/22187

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jmdict 2857224 Active (id: 2221361)
意匠を凝らした；意匠をこらした [sK]
【いしょうをこらした】

1.

[exp,adj-f]
▶ elaborately designed

History:

7.	A 2023-02-08 20:01:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fine.
6.	A* 2023-02-08 01:41:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 意匠を凝らす 790 意匠を凝らした 7859 意匠をこらす 83 意匠をこらした 1324
	Comments:	Perhaps more useful like this?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,5 @@ -<keb>意匠を凝らす</keb> +<keb>意匠を凝らした</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>意匠をこらした</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -8 +12 @@ -<reb>いしょうをこらす</reb> +<reb>いしょうをこらした</reb> @@ -12,4 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<gloss>to design elaborately</gloss> -<gloss>to devise an elaborate plan</gloss> -<gloss>to create something fancy</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>elaborately designed</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-02-05 00:40:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples, EIjiro.
	Comments:	Maybe this works. Not sure it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to be elaborately designed</gloss> -<gloss>to be well-thought-out</gloss> +<gloss>to design elaborately</gloss> +<gloss>to devise an elaborate plan</gloss> +<gloss>to create something fancy</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-02-04 02:37:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't know if this is needed, but either way, I don't think the glosses are good, I mean it's literally "to make a design elaborate", the current glosses make the subject something else.
3.	A 2023-02-04 01:46:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro.
	Comments:	I'll let it go in and there seem to be no objectons.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2023-01-14 22:00:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	意匠を凝らす 790 意匠を凝らした 7859 意匠を凝らして 1033
	Comments:	A bit obvious. Not sure it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
1.	A* 2023-01-14 07:36:28 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/意匠を凝らす-2006047
	Comments:	new entry

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jmdict 2857229 Active (id: 2220791)
誕生花
【たんじょうか】

1.

[n]
▶ birth flower (flower associated with the month of one's birth)

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 00:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>birthday flower</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">flower associated with one's birthday</gloss> +<gloss>birth flower (flower associated with the month of one's birth)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 08:30:11 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/誕生花 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/誕生花
	Comments:	誕生花 325463

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jmdict 2857307 Active (id: 2220908)
千秋万歳
【せんしゅうばんぜい；せんしゅうばんざい】

1.

[exp] [yoji]
▶ may you live a thousand years

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 07:02:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s, etc. 千秋万歳 1104 94.3% せんしゅうばんぜい 47 4.0% せんしゅうばんざい 20 1.7%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>せんしゅうばんぜい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,2 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>May you live a thousand years.</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&yoji;</misc> +<gloss>may you live a thousand years</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-25 23:03:13 Logan <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/千秋万歳/

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jmdict 2857332 Active (id: 2221764)
肝練り
【きもねり】

1.	[n] ▶ dare
2.	[n] [hist] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ Russian roulette-style game

History:

8.	A 2023-02-12 04:59:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, 肝練り is rare, and the historical original is even rarer. Since it involves a gun, as does Russian roulette, I don't feel much more detail is appropriate.
7.	A* 2023-02-11 20:46:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nicolas' original gloss could maybe be trimmed, but I think it's a shame to reduce it to "Russian roulette game" instead of describing exactly what it is. Sometimes brevity is the enemy of accuracy.
6.	A 2023-02-11 05:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-11 03:02:22 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	A bit redundant
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>Russian roulette-style game involving a gun</gloss> +<gloss>Russian roulette-style game</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-11 00:19:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this works.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="fig">Russian roulette</gloss> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss>game in which people in a circle suspend a gun from the ceiling, make it rotate and light up the matchlock</gloss> +<gloss>Russian roulette-style game involving a gun</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2023-02-04 01:38:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Lots of hits on Twitter though?
2.	A* 2023-02-04 00:48:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This isn't in any references AFAICT and gets 0 n-grams. I feel it's not really making the grade for inclusion.
1.	A* 2023-01-30 05:11:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q=肝練り&f=live https://www.reddit.com/r/newsokuexp/comments/10o3mtp/comment/j6ce9zg/?utm_source=reddit&utm_medium=web2x&context=3 https://www.yama-mikasa.com/entry/2019/03/02/肝練りにひえもんとり_薩摩の度胸試し https://togetter.com/li/1050384

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jmdict 2857358 Deleted (id: 2220936)
塗り変える
【ぬりかえる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to paint a new color

Conjugations

History:

4.	D 2023-02-04 22:16:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2023-02-04 16:17:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	luminous (塗り替える): (色を変える) change the color; 壁の色を白に塗り替える change the color of the wall and paint it white 白に塗り替え 1020 白に塗り変え 61
	Comments:	I think we can merge them. I'll set it up.
2.	A 2023-02-03 22:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't object to merging, as in GG5.
1.	A* 2023-02-03 07:47:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 merges with 塗り替える. sankoku: 塗って、別の色に変える。 compare to sankoku's entry for 塗り替える: ①新しく塗りなおす。 ②更新コウシンする。「記録を━」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 塗り替える │ 73,943 │ 96.6% │ │ 塗り変える │ 2,575 │ 3.4% │ - this entry │ 塗変える　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2857361 Active (id: 2220857)

チャットレディ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "chat lady"
▶ camgirl
▶ webcam model
▶ cammodel

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857362 リモ活【リモかつ】 1. camgirl work

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:30:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webcam_model - "A webcam model (colloquially, camgirl, camboy, or cammodel) is a video performer who streams on the Internet with a live webcam broadcast." KOD: camgirl - "ウェブカメラに出る女(の子), 《チャットの相手もする場合》チャットレディ."
	Comments:	Hmmm.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>webcam model</gloss> +<gloss>cammodel</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 06:03:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/チャットレディ https://atgroup.jp/blog/chatlady/3111 http://at-selection.com/archives/3249 https://contents.jobcatalog.yahoo.co.jp/qa/list/13271991708

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jmdict 2857362 Active (id: 2220858)
リモ活
【リモかつ】

1.

[n]
《from リモート + 活動》
▶ camgirl work

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2857361 チャットレディ 1. camgirl; webcam model; cammodel

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:33:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/リモ活-2504205
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2857361">チャットレディ</xref>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 06:04:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://atgroup.jp/blog/chatlady/3111 http://at-selection.com/archives/3249 https://contents.jobcatalog.yahoo.co.jp/qa/list/13271991708

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jmdict 2857363 Active (id: 2220954)
平埔族
【へいほぞく】

1.

[n]
▶ plains indigenous peoples (of Taiwan)
▶ plain aborigines

History:

2.	A 2023-02-05 00:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/平埔族
1.	A* 2023-02-04 12:04:44 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/平埔-1410841 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_indigenous_peoples_of_Taiwan
	Comments:	平埔族 1903

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jmdict 2857364 Active (id: 2220939)
消点
【しょうてん】

1.

[n] {art, aesthetics}
▶ vanishing point

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1350240 消失点 1. vanishing point

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 22:21:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 12:41:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj, RP 消点 1379 消失点 10237

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jmdict 2857365 Active (id: 2220947)

ストリップポーカー；ストリップ・ポーカー

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ strip poker

History:

4.	A 2023-02-05 00:23:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-04 23:48:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
2.	A 2023-02-04 22:13:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ストリップ・ポーカー</reb>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 17:33:25 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ストリップ・ポーカー

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jmdict 2857366 Active (id: 2220934)
損失額
【そんしつがく】

1.

[n]
▶ amount of loss
▶ (total) losses

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 22:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>(total) losses</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 18:01:36 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmnedict 5149745 Active (id: 2220856)
王府井
【ワンフーチン】

1.

[place]
▶ Wangfujing (shopping street in Beijing, China)

History:

3.	A 2023-02-04 06:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-04 01:54:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/王府井 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangfujing
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>わんふうちん</reb> +<reb>ワンフーチン</reb> @@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Wanfūchin</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Wangfujing (shopping street in Beijing, China)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-08-10 03:26:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fuu to fū conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Wanfuuchin</gloss> +<gloss>Wanfūchin</gloss>

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jmnedict 5202106 Deleted (id: 2220792)
紀子
【のりあき】

1.

[unclass]
▶ Noriaki

History:

2.	D 2023-02-04 00:51:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hard to justify.
1.	D* 2023-02-04 00:46:11
	Refs:	Probably bogus.

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jmnedict 5745930 Active (id: 2234530)
中国網
【ちゅうごくもう [spec1] ；チャイナネット】

1.

[organization]
▶ China Internet Information Center

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:13:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2023-02-04 06:34:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:01:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中国網

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jmnedict 5745931 Active (id: 2220869)
幸完
【よしさだ】

1.

[male]
▶ Yoshisada

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:37:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:14:41
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/青山幸完

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jmnedict 5745932 Active (id: 2220867)
凉朝
【すけとも】

1.

[male]
▶ Suketomo

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:36:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:15:16
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/秋元凉朝

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jmnedict 5745933 Active (id: 2220876)
誉純
【しげずみ】

1.

[male]
▶ Shigezumi

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:39:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:15:51
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/有馬誉純

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jmnedict 5745934 Active (id: 2220896)
直朗
【なおあきら】

1.

[male]
▶ Naoakira

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:53:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:16:51
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/井伊直朗

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jmnedict 5745935 Active (id: 2220899)
総茂
【ふさしげ】

1.

[male]
▶ Fusashige

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:53:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:17:19
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/石川総茂

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jmnedict 5745936 Active (id: 2220868)
太篤
【もとあつ】

1.

[male]
▶ Motoatsu

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:37:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:18:10
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/稲垣太篤

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jmnedict 5745937 Active (id: 2220898)
範叙
【のりのぶ】

1.

[male]
▶ Norinobu

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:53:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:21:15
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/今川範叙

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jmnedict 5745938 Active (id: 2220901)
胤統
【たねのり】

1.

[male]
▶ Tanenori

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:54:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:21:39
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/遠藤胤統

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jmnedict 5745939 Active (id: 2220881)
忠固
【ただかた】

1.

[male]
▶ Tadakata

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:40:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:22:09
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大岡忠固

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jmnedict 5745940 Active (id: 2220891)
教寛
【のりひろ】

1.

[male]
▶ Norihiro

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:44:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:23:09
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大久保教寛

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jmnedict 5745941 Active (id: 2220906)
資直
【すけなお】

1.

[male]
▶ Sukenao

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:55:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:23:33
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/太田資直

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jmnedict 5745942 Active (id: 2220905)
資愛
【すけよし】

1.

[male]
▶ Sukeyoshi

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:24:02
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/太田資愛

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jmnedict 5745943 Active (id: 2220904)
貞温
【さだあつ】

1.

[male]
▶ Sadaatsu

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:55:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:24:24
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小笠原貞温

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jmnedict 5745944 Active (id: 2220871)
長貴
【ながたか】

1.

[male]
▶ Nagataka

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:37:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:24:44
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小笠原長貴

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jmnedict 5745945 Active (id: 2220862)
久堅
【ひさかた】

1.

[male]
▶ Hisakata

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:35:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:27:01
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/加納久堅

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jmnedict 5745946 Active (id: 2220861)
久周
【ひさのり】

1.

[male]
▶ Hisanori

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:35:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:27:24
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/加納久周

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jmnedict 5745947 Active (id: 2220885)
広運
【ひろかず】

1.

[male]
▶ Hirokazu

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:42:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:28:06
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/川勝広運

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jmnedict 5745948 Active (id: 2220860)
高備
【たかまさ】

1.

[male]
▶ Takamasa

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:34:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:28:49
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/京極高備

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jmnedict 5745949 Active (id: 2220903)
英貞
【ふささだ】

1.

[male]
▶ Fusasada

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:54:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:29:26
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小出英貞

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jmnedict 5745950 Active (id: 2220902)
英持
【ふさよし】

1.

[male]
▶ Fusayoshi

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:54:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:29:48
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小出英持

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jmnedict 5745951 Active (id: 2220890)
政峯
【まさみね】

1.

[male]
▶ Masamine

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:44:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:30:18
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小堀政峯

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jmnedict 5745952 Active (id: 2220897)
種周
【たねちか】

1.

[male]
▶ Tanechika

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:53:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:31:34
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/立花種周

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jmnedict 5745953 Active (id: 2220888)
意尊
【おきたか】

1.

[male]
▶ Okitaka

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:43:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:31:54
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/田沼意尊

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jmnedict 5745954 Active (id: 2220889)
意正
【おきまさ】

1.

[male]
▶ Okimasa

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:32:18
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/田沼意正

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jmnedict 5745955 Active (id: 2220873)
友禄
【ともよし】

1.

[male]
▶ Tomoyoshi

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:38:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:52:07
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/遠山友禄

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jmnedict 5745956 Active (id: 2220886)
忠英
【ただてる】

1.

[male]
▶ Tadateru

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:43:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:53:22
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鳥居忠英

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jmnedict 5745957 Active (id: 2220883)
忠挙
【ただひろ】

1.

[male]
▶ Tadahiro

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:42:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:53:42
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鳥居忠挙

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jmnedict 5745958 Active (id: 2220866)
信敦
【のぶあつ】

1.

[male]
▶ Nobuatsu

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:54:13
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/内藤信敦

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jmnedict 5745959 Active (id: 2220875)
尚服
【なおこと】

1.

[male]
▶ Naokoto

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:38:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:55:14
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/永井尚服

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jmnedict 5745960 Active (id: 2220874)
尚佐
【なおすけ】

1.

[male]
▶ Naosuke

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:38:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:55:35
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/永井尚佐

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jmnedict 5745961 Active (id: 2220879)
常純
【つねずみ】

1.

[male]
▶ Tsunezumi

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:40:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:56:33
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/服部常純

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jmnedict 5745962 Active (id: 2220892)
正益
【まさあり】

1.

[male]
▶ Masaari

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:44:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:57:15
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/保科正益

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jmnedict 5745963 Active (id: 2220894)
正陳
【まさのぶ】

1.

[male]
▶ Masanobu

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:45:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:57:59
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/堀田正陳

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jmnedict 5745964 Active (id: 2220893)
正衡
【まさひら】

1.

[male]
▶ Masahira

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:45:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:58:26
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/堀田正衡

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jmnedict 5745965 Active (id: 2220870)
親寚
【ちかしげ】

1.

[male]
▶ Chikashige

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:37:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:58:48
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/堀親寚

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jmnedict 5745966 Active (id: 2220895)
直旧
【なおひさ】

1.

[male]
▶ Naohisa

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:45:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:59:14
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/堀直旧

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jmnedict 5745967 Active (id: 2220863)
之敏
【ゆきとし】

1.

[male]
▶ Yukitoshi

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:36:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 01:59:35
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/堀之敏

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jmnedict 5745968 Active (id: 2220872)
助賢
【すけとし】

1.

[male]
▶ Suketoshi

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:38:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 02:00:08
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/本多助賢

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jmnedict 5745969 Active (id: 2220884)
忠紀
【ただとし】

1.

[male]
▶ Tadatoshi

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 02:00:58
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/本多忠紀

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jmnedict 5745970 Active (id: 2220880)
康哉
【やすとし】

1.

[male]
▶ Yasutoshi

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:40:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 02:01:51
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/牧野康哉

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jmnedict 5745971 Active (id: 2220907)
近説
【ちかよし】

1.

[male]
▶ Chikayoshi

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:55:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 02:02:53
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/松平近説

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jmnedict 5745972 Active (id: 2220865)
信孝
【のぶなり】

1.

[male]
▶ Nobunari

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:36:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 02:03:22
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/松平信孝_(小島藩主)

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jmnedict 5745973 Active (id: 2220900)
義理
【よしさと】

1.

[male]
▶ Yoshisato

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:54:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 02:04:13
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/三浦義理

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jmnedict 5745974 Active (id: 2220882)
忠定
【たださだ】

1.

[male]
▶ Tadasada

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:42:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 02:05:14
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/水野忠定

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jmnedict 5745975 Active (id: 2220887)
忠韶
【ただてる】

1.

[male]
▶ Tadateru

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 02:05:41
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/水野忠韶

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jmnedict 5745976 Active (id: 2220864)
俊知
【としとも】

1.

[male]
▶ Toshitomo

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 02:06:47
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/森川俊知

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jmnedict 5745977 Active (id: 2220878)
豊明
【とよあきら】

1.

[male]
▶ Toyoakira

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:39:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 02:07:09
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/山内豊明

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jmnedict 5745978 Active (id: 2220877)
昌尹
【まさただ】

1.

[male]
▶ Masatada

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 06:39:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-04 02:07:33
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/米倉昌尹

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2.	A 2023-02-04 12:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 20:23:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="lat"/> -<gloss>salvia</gloss> -<gloss>(scarlet) sage</gloss> +<gloss>scarlet sage (Salvia splendens)</gloss> +<gloss>red salvia</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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