JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1045660 Active (id: 2220702)

クロスカントリー [gai1] ；クロス・カントリー

1.

[n]
▶ cross-country (running, skiing, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1923540 クロカン 1. cross-country (race, skiing, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 20:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-02 20:21:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クロスカントリー
	Comments:	I think one sense is sufficient. Only nikk says it's an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -13,6 +13 @@ -<gloss>cross-country (skiing)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>cross-country race</gloss> +<gloss>cross-country (running, skiing, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:28:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クロス・カントリー</reb>

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jmdict 1046460 Active (id: 2220731)

グラススキー；グラス・スキー

1.

[n]
▶ grass skiing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2470240 ローンスキー 1. grass skiing
	⇐ see: 2857359 草スキー【くさスキー】 1. grass skiing

History:

4.	A 2023-02-03 00:47:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-03 00:30:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Lost in the mists of time.
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +12 @@ -<gloss>glass fiber ski</gloss> -<gloss>glass fibre ski</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>grass ski</gloss> +<gloss>grass skiing</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-02-02 20:35:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a source for sense 1? I'm only seeing "grass skiing" in the refs and web results.
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グラス・スキー</reb>

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jmdict 1062090 Active (id: 2220684)

シュテムボーゲン

1.

[n] {skiing} Source lang: ger "Stemmbogen"
▶ stem turn

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2857354 シュテムターン 1. stem turn

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 20:12:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 16:57:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs シュテムボーゲン 86 シュテムターン 2196
	Comments:	Dropping [gai1].
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2857354">シュテムターン</xref> +<field>&ski;</field> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<gloss>stem turn in skiing</gloss> +<gloss>stem turn</gloss>

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jmdict 1080770 Active (id: 2220646)

テレマーク

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ telemark (turn)

History:

5.	A 2023-02-02 12:08:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>telemark (skiing)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<gloss>telemark (turn)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-01-25 22:40:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's a region in Norway to the west of Oslo. Even has some breens (in Norwegian it means glacier.)
3.	A* 2019-01-25 22:02:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	langauge of origin not indicated (usu. means english but they also mention that it is originally a norwegian place name): - gakken katakana - shinmeikai - daijs - daijr - nikkoku german: -meikyo -koj
	Comments:	actually, i suggest we nuke the language tag as it was before since it seems to be ambiguous at best
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger">Telemark</lsource>
2.	A 2019-01-25 21:55:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger"/> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Telemark</lsource>
1.	A* 2019-01-25 21:52:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>telemark</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ger"/> +<gloss>telemark (skiing)</gloss>

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jmdict 1101950 Active (id: 2220616)

パトカー [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ patrol car
▶ police car
▶ squad car
▶ cruiser

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2108690 パトロールカー 1. patrol car; police car; squad car
	⇐ see: 1924510 パトライト 1. rotating warning light similar to the one on a patrol car

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 00:46:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>squad car</gloss> +<gloss>cruiser</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 00:43:59 dom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with xref
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>police car</gloss>

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jmdict 1123370 Active (id: 2220645)

ボーゲン

1.	[n] {skiing} Source lang: ger "Bogen" ▶ snowplough turn ▶ wedge turn
2.	[n] ▶ arc
3.	[n] {music} ▶ bow (for stringed instruments)

History:

5.	A 2023-02-02 12:08:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> +<field>&ski;</field> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>snowplough turn (skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>snowplough turn</gloss>
4.	A 2019-04-28 00:30:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-04-27 21:28:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "スキーで，板の後端を V 字形に開いて回転する技術" https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プフルークボーゲン
	Comments:	Better glosses for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>bend (in skiing)</gloss> -<gloss>curve</gloss> +<gloss>snowplough turn (skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>wedge turn</gloss> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>bow (for stringed instrument)</gloss> +<gloss>bow (for stringed instruments)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-04-07 06:48:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 1 may or may not be abbr
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
1.	A* 2015-04-06 00:26:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,11 @@ -<gloss>bow (in skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>bend (in skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>curve</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>arc</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>bow (for stringed instrument)</gloss>

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jmdict 1127030 Active (id: 2220620)

マイペース [gai1] ；マイ・ペース

1.	[n,adj-na] Source lang: eng(wasei) "my pace" ▶ (doing things at) one's own pace
2.	[n,adj-na] ▶ (doing things) one's own way (esp. in an inconsiderate manner)

History:

9.	A 2023-02-02 03:45:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-02-02 01:29:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "e.g. slower than others" is needed. That's usually what's implied by "one's own pace".
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>doing things at one's own pace (e.g. slower than others)</gloss> +<gloss>(doing things at) one's own pace</gloss> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>doing things one's own way (esp. in an inconsiderate manner)</gloss> +<gloss>(doing things) one's own way (esp. in an inconsiderate manner)</gloss>
7.	A 2018-11-05 20:09:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-11-04 10:39:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://komachi.yomiuri.co.jp/t/2018/0814/8 59188.htm sense 1: "申し訳ないですが、「やることが遅い」という、良くない意味だと思います。" sense 2: "他人を分析・評価する時の「マイペース」は、何事にも動じない、自己中心的、人の言うことを聞かない、ポリシーに拘る、協調性がないなど、あまり良い意味では使われないのではないでしょうか。" "空気が読めない人も、言い方を変えれば「マイペースな人」です。" "マイペースな息子が小学生の頃通知表の担任のコメントに、協調性がない優柔不断と評したもの別の担任の時には、落ち着きがあり思慮深いと評したものがありました。" "言い方を変えると我が強いです。" "人からマイーペースだと言われている人は無自覚に周りに迷惑、自ら公言する人はただの我が儘。" in general about how it's a word with very negative connotations: "辞書を引くと... 「自分に合った進度・方法。」となっています。ただ世間一般に使われる場合のマイペースは本来の意味ではなく、他人を批評したり揶揄したりする時に多く用いられる用語かと。" "マイペースは誉めじゃないと思いますが…。 ... 皮肉の意味があるかなと思います。私は、その人によほど害を感じた場合に「お願い、気づいてよ～」を遠回しに伝えたくて「マイペースだね」と言ってしまいます。"
	Comments:	I think sense 2 should probably be moved to the top.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>doing things at one's own pace</gloss> +<gloss>doing things at one's own pace (e.g. slower than others)</gloss> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>doing things one's own way</gloss> +<gloss>doing things one's own way (esp. in an inconsiderate manner)</gloss>
5.	A 2018-11-04 02:37:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-11-01 04:02:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	マイペース 2061704 マイペースな 325489 マイペースの 41795
	Comments:	Came up in an example sentence.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
3.	A 2013-05-11 11:13:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マイ・ペース</reb>
2.	A 2012-02-25 23:55:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-25 23:00:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>doing things one's own way</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1157510 Active (id: 2220776)
異なる [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；異る [io]
【ことなる [ichi1,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to differ
▶ to be different
▶ to disagree
▶ to vary
▶ to diverge

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-02-03 21:32:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to disagree</gloss> @@ -26 +27 @@ -<gloss>to disagree</gloss> +<gloss>to diverge</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-02 20:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 17:20:56 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to be different</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-29 03:30:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-28 16:34:03 Scott
	Refs:	google
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>異る</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1199640 Active (id: 2220672)
回転 [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；廻転 [rK]
【かいてん [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rotation
▶ revolution
▶ turn
▶ spin

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ working (e.g. of one's mind)
▶ function

3.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ turnover (of goods, funds, etc.)
▶ circulation
▶ flow (of customers)

4.

[n,vs,vi] {mathematics}
▶ rotation
▶ curl

5.

[n] [abbr] {skiing}
▶ slalom

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1637850 回転競技 1. slalom

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-02-02 19:41:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -55 +55 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> +<field>&ski;</field> @@ -57 +57 @@ -<gloss>slalom (alpine skiing event)</gloss> +<gloss>slalom</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-31 04:05:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-31 00:43:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added senses. "usu. around something" isn't true.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1318270">自転</xref> -<gloss>rotation (usu. around something)</gloss> +<gloss>rotation</gloss> @@ -27 +26,32 @@ -<gloss>turning</gloss> +<gloss>turn</gloss> +<gloss>spin</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>working (e.g. of one's mind)</gloss> +<gloss>function</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>turnover (of goods, funds, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>circulation</gloss> +<gloss>flow (of customers)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>rotation</gloss> +<gloss>curl</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1637850">回転競技</xref> +<field>&sports;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>slalom (alpine skiing event)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-13 06:30:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	回転 8888482 廻転 26597 mk 4 senses
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1203290 Deleted (id: 2227982)
他に何か；ほかに何か；他になにか；外に何か
【ほかになにか】

1.

[exp]
▶ is there anything else?

History:

7.	D 2023-04-06 00:22:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that we have entries for 他に and 何か, I don't think there's much value in a 他に何か entry. The meaning is obvious and it's not usually a standalone expression. I think 他に何かある is too compositional.
6.	D* 2023-04-04 13:43:33 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Twitter results for 他に何かある https://twitter.com/search?q="他に何かある"&src=typed_query&f=live https://www.bizmates.jp/blog/sonota-eigo/ What else? 他の何か https://eigo.today/anything-else/ 他に何かありませんか Is there anything else?
	Comments:	A little late to the party, but I would have kept this too. Could have maybe made it: 他に何かある 7514 That's often the longer sentence. And the reader can conjugate (他に何かありますか、他に何かありませんか、etc.) I'm pretty sure in informal language 他に何か can stand alone in the same way. (just passing through looking for deleted entries to test jisho.org's behavior deletion behavior. If this vote makes no difference, don't mind me).
5.	D 2023-02-02 06:12:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd have kept it. Useful, and there were 7 sentences linked to it.
4.	D 2023-02-01 05:15:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2023-02-01 02:03:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this should be an entry. It just means "anything else". It's usually part of a longer sentence.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-09-24 12:05:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-23 13:06:20 luce
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ほかに何か</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>他になにか</keb>

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jmdict 1208680 Active (id: 2220675)
滑降 [news1,nf14]
【かっこう [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ descent (esp. in skiing)
▶ sliding down
▶ skiing down

2.

[n] [abbr] {skiing}
▶ downhill (race)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1668290 滑降競技 1. downhill; downhill race

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-02-02 19:45:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> +<field>&ski;</field> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>downhill (alpine skiing event)</gloss> +<gloss>downhill (race)</gloss>
11.	A 2021-12-08 11:30:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
10.	A 2021-12-06 12:23:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Sense 2 isn't vs.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>skiing down</gloss> @@ -23,2 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27 +26 @@ -<gloss>downhill (skiing race)</gloss> +<gloss>downhill (alpine skiing event)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-12-04 23:47:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2019-01-24 23:08:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2019-01-24 22:52:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1668290">滑降競技</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>downhill (skiing race)</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2013-02-25 07:11:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think "descent" needs to prominent as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>sliding down (esp. in skiing, i.e. descent)</gloss> +<gloss>descent (esp. in skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>sliding down</gloss>
5.	A* 2013-02-25 00:22:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "すべりおりること。特に、スキーで、雪の斜面をすべりおりること。" yomiuri article: "遊園地で空中滑降の女性、凍結湖面に転落・重傷" http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20130225- OYT1T00050.htm this is the thing she was on: http://www.grinpa.com/attraction/sky/momonga/index.html (check the video)
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>skiing down a slope</gloss> -<gloss>doing downhill skiing</gloss> -<gloss>descent</gloss> +<gloss>sliding down (esp. in skiing, i.e. descent)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-04-07 08:29:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-04-06 13:26:10 Scott
	Comments:	Or he wanted to add an example. (which should be done at tatoeba.org)
2.	A 2011-04-06 06:08:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-06 02:53:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	I suspect エリックさん found the translation obscure.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>descent (in skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>skiing down a slope</gloss> +<gloss>doing downhill skiing</gloss> +<gloss>descent</gloss>

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jmdict 1251690 Active (id: 2220694)
経歴 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【けいれき [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n]
▶ personal history
▶ background
▶ career

History:

4.	A 2023-02-02 20:16:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 17:18:04 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>background</gloss>
2.	A 2018-11-15 03:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 23:39:01
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1428280 Active (id: 2220621)
朝 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【あさ [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ morning

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857350 朝【あした】 1. morning

2.

[n]
▶ breakfast

History:

17.	A 2023-02-02 03:47:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2023-02-02 00:29:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I didn't mean to drop the second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>breakfast</gloss>
15.	A* 2023-02-02 00:27:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr 3rd ed has "「晨」とも書く" for the "morning" sense of あした. I don't see it in the other refs. It's probably not needed. Meikyo and sankoku tag 朝/あした as〔雅〕. I think this alone justifies a separate entry. I'll draft one. I think the arch sense can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>あした</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -23,11 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>あさ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>breakfast</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>あした</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>next morning</gloss>
14.	A* 2023-01-31 05:29:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find any examples/references of 晨 being used as a stand-alone word with the reading あした. I suggest dropping it. It will simplify the entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>晨</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -15 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>朝</re_restr> @@ -34 +29,0 @@ -<stagk>朝</stagk>
13.	A* 2023-01-18 17:39:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I find these reading/kanji restrictions a little confusing to read. I think we should have a separate 朝/あした entry, as in meikyo and daijs.
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2021-03-31 04:42:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
11.	A 2021-03-01 00:12:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	n/n-t fixing.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
10.	A 2021-02-27 00:34:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-02-25 18:51:53 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Added adverbial noun
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
8.	A 2020-06-18 22:21:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There have been discussions in the past about the PoS tags n-t and n-adv but they never really went anywhere. I agree that we should come to some sort of conclusion. I'll add n-t back in for now.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&n-t;</pos>
7.	A* 2020-06-18 17:29:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	probably it should remain on both. although it's rather inconsistently applied and i think it should bite the dust anyway. but as long as we do have it, it should probably be on both
6.	A* 2020-06-18 00:57:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I removed it because it was likewise dropped from 昼, but I have no strong opinions either eay.
5.	A* 2020-06-18 00:05:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why was n-t dropped from sense 1?
4.	A 2020-06-17 08:55:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
3.	A* 2020-06-17 07:27:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	aligning with 昼朝食べた 8475 昼食べた 3927 夜食べた 5184
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,0 +26,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>あさ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>breakfast</gloss>
2.	A 2019-08-24 17:14:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I note that daijr is the only dictionary that even mentions 晨. Sense 2 appears to be arch.
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2019-08-24 03:28:23 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Hopefully I did the restrictions right.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>晨</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>朝</re_restr> @@ -23,0 +28,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>朝</stagk> +<stagr>あした</stagr> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<gloss>next morning</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1430240 Active (id: 2220779)
頂点 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【ちょうてん [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n] {geometry} ▶ vertex ▶ apex
2.	[n] ▶ top (e.g. of a mountain) ▶ summit ▶ peak
3.	[n] ▶ top (of a profession, field, etc.) ▶ summit
4.	[n] ▶ peak (of popularity, a boom, etc.) ▶ height (e.g. of prosperity) ▶ apex ▶ zenith ▶ climax

History:

6.	A 2023-02-03 21:59:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both sentences are for (the new) sense 4.
5.	A* 2023-02-03 10:56:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Most of the JEs lead with the geometry sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,7 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>top</gloss> +<field>&geom;</field> +<gloss>vertex</gloss> +<gloss>apex</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>top (e.g. of a mountain)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +26,11 @@ +<gloss>peak</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>top (of a profession, field, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>summit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>peak (of popularity, a boom, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>height (e.g. of prosperity)</gloss> @@ -24,5 +39,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&math;</field> -<gloss>vertex</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-02 20:13:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 18:41:50 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>apex</gloss> +<gloss>zenith</gloss> +<gloss>climax</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-23 00:29:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-08-22 18:05:57 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/144687/meaning/m0u/頂点/
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>vertex</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1436480 Active (id: 2220743)
梯子 [ichi1] ；梯；階子 [rK]
【はしご [ichi1] ；ていし (梯子)；ハシゴ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ ladder

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2575170 梯【はし】 1. ladder

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ stairs

3.

(はしご,ハシゴ only) [n,vs,vt,vi] [uk]
▶ going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-02-03 05:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-02-02 22:42:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai [vi]: sankoku [vt,vi]: meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
10.	A 2022-04-04 05:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-04-04 04:12:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts はしご 661663 ていし 90101 ハシゴ 330973 梯子 224473 階子 1666 梯 53319
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>階子</keb> +<keb>梯</keb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<keb>梯</keb> +<keb>階子</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2018-10-30 00:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-10-28 21:42:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Only 梯子 can be read ていし.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>梯子</re_restr>
6.	A 2015-05-11 07:49:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-05-11 06:01:00
	Refs:	n-grams 梯子 9370 階子 158 梯 1388 はしご 14082 ていし 1516 ハシゴ 10715
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-05-24 23:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I need to add the katakana as well.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +35,1 @@ +<stagr>ハシゴ</stagr>
3.	A 2012-05-24 23:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 2716790.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハシゴ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-08-29 04:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-28 19:52:45 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>階子</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>梯</keb>

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jmdict 1527070 Active (id: 2220755)
味方 [ateji/ichi1,news1,nf09] ；身方 [ateji,rK] ；御方 [rK]
【みかた [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ friend
▶ ally
▶ supporter

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1582000 敵 1. opponent; rival; adversary

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ taking sides (with)
▶ supporting
▶ standing by
▶ backing up

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-02-03 10:27:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1582000">敵・てき・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1582000">敵・1</xref> @@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>taking sides with</gloss> +<gloss>taking sides (with)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-02 03:49:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 03:06:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 味方　 │ 3,589,005 │ 96.8% │ - ateji │ 身方　 │ 4,514 │ 0.1% │ - rK │ 御方　 │ 113,696 │ 3.1% │ - rK, not ateji │ みかた │ 30,385 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	御方 is the original form
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +18 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -34,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-11-20 04:41:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1582000">敵・てき・1</xref>
1.	A* 2017-11-14 22:17:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: "「味方・身方」は当て字" gg5, prog
	Comments:	[vs] usage is a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>taking sides with</gloss> +<gloss>supporting</gloss> +<gloss>standing by</gloss> +<gloss>backing up</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1537930 Active (id: 2220633)
厄払い；厄祓い [sK] ；厄ばらい [sK]
【やくばらい；やくはらい】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ exorcism
▶ ceremonial cleansing from evil influence

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ exorcism performed door to door, in exchange for beans and money (on the night of New Year's Eve or Setsubun)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1386340 節分 1. setsubun; last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usu. February 3 or 4), day of the bean scattering ceremony

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-02-02 06:04:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-02-02 05:21:26 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>door-to-door exorcism, requesting beans and money (on the night of New Year's Eve or Setsubun)</gloss> +<gloss>exorcism performed door to door, in exchange for beans and money (on the night of New Year's Eve or Setsubun)</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-01-31 19:55:18
	Comments:	that gloss is confusing
4.	A 2023-01-31 10:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	明鏡 has "また、その人。". Best to just have the action.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>person who recites prayers of exorcism door-to-door, requesting beans and money (on the night of New Year's Eve or Setsubun)</gloss> +<gloss>door-to-door exorcism, requesting beans and money (on the night of New Year's Eve or Setsubun)</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-01-31 08:21:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo; shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1386340">節分・1</xref> +<gloss>person who recites prayers of exorcism door-to-door, requesting beans and money (on the night of New Year's Eve or Setsubun)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2022-10-01 04:35:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-10-01 00:09:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	厄払い 113537 94.2% 厄祓い 6097 5.1% 厄ばらい 794 0.7% 厄はらい 112 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,11 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>厄祓い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>厄ばらい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>やくばらい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,3 +19,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>やくばらい</reb> @@ -15,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1551300 Active (id: 2220771)
立ち寄る [ichi1,news1,nf23] ；立寄る；立ちよる [sK]
【たちよる [ichi1,news1,nf23] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to drop in (at)
▶ to drop by
▶ to call at
▶ to stop by
▶ to stop off
▶ to stop in

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-02-03 20:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-03 18:55:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,3 @@ +<gloss>to drop in (at)</gloss> +<gloss>to drop by</gloss> +<gloss>to call at</gloss> @@ -27 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>to drop in for a short visit</gloss> +<gloss>to stop off</gloss> +<gloss>to stop in</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-03 00:58:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 23:22:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 立ち寄る │ 376,192 │ 96.3% │ │ 立寄る　 │ 10,690 │ 2.7% │ - (daijr/s) │ 立ちよる │ 1,484 │ 0.4% │ - sK │ たち寄る │ 112 │ 0.0% │ │ たちよる │ 2,055 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-01-25 05:17:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-12-12 11:49:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 立ち寄る 376192 立寄る 10690 たちよる 2055 立ちよる 1484
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立ちよる</keb>

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jmdict 1551940 Active (id: 2220627)
略 [rK] ；粗 [rK]
【ほぼ [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ almost
▶ roughly
▶ approximately
▶ about
▶ around

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831980 ほぼほぼ 1. almost; nearly

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 03:51:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-01 21:43:49 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>about</gloss> +<gloss>around</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-02 09:06:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ほぼ新品 1489258 ほぼ同じ 1011367 ほぼ毎日 867822 略新品 40 略同じ 4450 略新品 40 粗新品 No matches 粗同じ 230 粗毎日 75
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf16</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1557390 Active (id: 2220634)
励む [ichi1,news2,nf32]
【はげむ [ichi1,news2,nf32] 】

1.

[v5m,vi]
▶ to work hard
▶ to try hard
▶ to strive
▶ to endeavour
▶ to endeavor
▶ to devote oneself to
▶ to make an effort
▶ to be zealous

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-02-02 06:05:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-02 05:14:22 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	meikyo notes it also used to be used transitively in the past.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2022-09-29 21:19:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
3.	A* 2022-09-29 08:53:29 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ja/dictionary/japanese-english/励むウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>to work hard</gloss> +<gloss>to try hard</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to devote oneself to</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-19 22:31:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-02-19 21:19:56 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Comments:	Based on refs and how I've seen this used, I think this order of glosses (and dropping "brace oneself") would be better.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>to be zealous</gloss> -<gloss>to brace oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to strive</gloss> @@ -22,1 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to strive</gloss> @@ -24,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>to be zealous</gloss>

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jmdict 1604830 Active (id: 2220624)
向こう側 [ichi1] ；向う側；向側 [sK] ；向こうがわ [sK]
【むこうがわ [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ other side
▶ opposite side
▶ other party

History:

5.	A 2023-02-02 03:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-01 20:45:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	向う側 is the only form displayed in koj and obunsha
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2023-02-01 20:23:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	向こう側 795680 95.7% 向こうがわ 6914 0.8% 向う側 20223 2.4% 向側 8870 1.1%
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>向こうがわ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +14,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>向こうがわ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2023-02-01 15:30:43 <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>向側</keb>
1.	A 2018-07-28 04:45:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij G-ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>向こうがわ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1637850 Active (id: 2220710)
回転競技
【かいてんきょうぎ】

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ slalom

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1199640 回転【かいてん】 5. slalom

History:

1.	A 2023-02-02 20:36:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ski;</field>

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jmdict 1639190 Active (id: 2220689)
遊子；游子
【ゆうし】

1.

[n] [form]
▶ wanderer
▶ traveller
▶ traveler

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 20:14:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 06:59:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo and sankoku have 文 tags Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 遊子　 │ 26,173 │ 82.1% │ │ 游子　 │ 5,715 │ 17.9% │ - adding (daijr, meikyo) │ ゆうし │ 116,974 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>游子</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>

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jmdict 1646360 Active (id: 2220638)
斜滑降
【しゃかっこう】

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ traversing

History:

1.	A 2023-02-02 11:34:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>traversing (in skiing)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<gloss>traversing</gloss>

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jmdict 1655820 Active (id: 2220639)
横滑り [news2,nf31] ；横すべり；横辷り [rK]
【よこすべり [news2,nf31] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ sideslip ▶ skid ▶ sliding sideways
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ shifting to another post (at the same level) ▶ sideways move (at a company)
3.	[n,vs,vi] {skiing} ▶ sliding sideways down a slope

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-02-02 11:34:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>sliding sideways down a slope (skiing)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<gloss>sliding sideways down a slope</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-09 08:27:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 横滑り 87660 93.5% 横すべり 5951 6.3% 横辷り 148 0.2% mk daijr etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -35,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-11-27 06:55:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-11-26 22:57:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>横すべり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>横辷り</keb> @@ -16,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>sideslip</gloss> @@ -18,2 +25,12 @@ -<gloss>slipping or skidding sideways</gloss> -<gloss>shifting to another post</gloss> +<gloss>sliding sideways</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>shifting to another post (at the same level)</gloss> +<gloss>sideways move (at a company)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>sliding sideways down a slope (skiing)</gloss>

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jmdict 1668290 Active (id: 2220676)
滑降競技
【かっこうきょうぎ】

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ downhill
▶ downhill race

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1208680 滑降【かっこう】 2. downhill (race)

History:

5.	A 2023-02-02 19:45:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>downhill (alpine skiing event)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<gloss>downhill</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-08 11:29:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
3.	A* 2021-12-06 12:24:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downhill_(ski_competition)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>downhill racing (skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>downhill (alpine skiing event)</gloss> +<gloss>downhill race</gloss>
2.	A 2019-01-25 22:34:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-25 22:00:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might not be obvious to everyone.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>downhill racing</gloss> +<gloss>downhill racing (skiing)</gloss>

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jmdict 1672310 Active (id: 2293687)
無表情 [news2,nf36]
【むひょうじょう [news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ lack of expression
▶ lack of emotion
▶ blank look (on one's face)

History:

9.	A 2024-03-08 03:07:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun glosses, just like last year. 中辞典 has "expressionlessness".
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>lack of emotion</gloss> @@ -19,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>emotionless</gloss> -<gloss>expressionless</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-03-08 00:42:08
	Comments:	Updated to have a better definition that's closer to what people would say or write
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>lack of emotion</gloss> +<gloss>emotionless</gloss> +<gloss>expressionless</gloss>
7.	A 2023-09-05 00:03:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Part-Of-Speech_(POS)_Issues "in general the form of the meaning should agree with the first part-of-speech tag for the sense. If the Japanese word is marked as a noun, don't make the translation a verb (e.g. to xxxx) or an adjective."
	Comments:	"emotionless" and "expressionless" are adjectives.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>emotionless</gloss> -<gloss>expressionless</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-09-04 18:47:03
	Comments:	Added the definitions "emotionless" and "expressionless" since those terms are more accurate and used more when looking up this term. It's also to make it easier to find and a more accurate translation.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>emotionless</gloss> +<gloss>expressionless</gloss>
5.	A 2023-02-02 03:54:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>emotionless</gloss> -<gloss>expressionless</gloss> +<gloss>lack of emotion</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2023-02-01 21:47:38
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>emotionless</gloss> +<gloss>expressionless</gloss>
3.	A 2018-06-02 09:39:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-06-01 09:20:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 leads with n
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,3 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>expressionless</gloss> -<gloss>blank (look on one's face)</gloss> +<gloss>lack of expression</gloss> +<gloss>blank look (on one's face)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-06-01 04:29:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>blank (look on one's face)</gloss>

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jmdict 1785680 Active (id: 2220673)
大回転 [news1,nf14]
【だいかいてん [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n] [abbr] {skiing}
▶ giant slalom

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2852774 大回転競技 1. giant slalom; GS

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ big rotation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 19:42:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&ski;</field> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss>giant slalom (alpine skiing event)</gloss> +<gloss>giant slalom</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-31 20:50:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-31 14:20:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 大回転し 1944
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,9 @@ -<gloss>the giant slalom</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2852774">大回転競技</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>giant slalom (alpine skiing event)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>big rotation</gloss>

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jmdict 1825670 Active (id: 2220626)
思いのほか；思いの外；思いの他 [iK]
【おもいのほか】

1.

[adv,adj-no]
▶ unexpectedly
▶ surprisingly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1203260 他【ほか】 3. beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside

History:

7.	A 2023-02-02 03:50:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-02-01 21:37:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	思いのほか 469536 73.1% 思いの外 121622 18.9% 思いの他 51380 8.0%
	Comments:	I'm not sure about iK. The refs only have 思いの外 but 他 isn't an irregular kanji for ほか.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>思いの他</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-04-25 12:10:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropping adjective gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>unexpected</gloss>
4.	A 2017-03-31 10:15:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-28 22:18:46 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s, 中辞典, ウィズダム和英辞典 http://yourei.jp/思いの外
	Comments:	Adverbial usage is most common. Occasionally [adj-no] as in "思いのほかの好成績" (daijs example). 思いのほかに is reasonably common but I'm not sure what to do about the tags. I considered adding [adj-na] but 思いのほかな gets very few real hits.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>surprising</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>unexpectedly</gloss> +<gloss>surprisingly</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-08-22 12:06:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 思いの外 121622 思いのほか 469536
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>思いの外</keb> +<keb>思いのほか</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>思いのほか</keb> +<keb>思いの外</keb>
1.	A* 2016-08-22 08:07:03
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>思いのほか</keb> @@ -12 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1959780 Active (id: 2220641)

ウェーデルン；ウエーデルン

1.

[n] {skiing} Source lang: ger "Wedeln"
▶ wedeln
▶ wedeling

History:

8.	A 2023-02-02 11:40:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ski;</field> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>wedeln (skiing style)</gloss> +<gloss>wedeln</gloss>
7.	A 2022-02-07 01:53:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウエーデルン 587 ウェーデルン 3169
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウェーデルン</reb> +</r_ele>
6.	A 2021-12-25 12:17:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
5.	A* 2021-12-25 01:36:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You don't have to be doing skiing as a sport to wedel. I don't think the sports tag is used for non-competitive activities.
4.	A* 2021-12-25 00:04:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Google images for "wedeln" sure look sporty to me.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-12-24 22:32:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wedeln
	Comments:	I wouldn't consider it a sports term. Non-competitive skiing is more of a recreational activity than a sport.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> @@ -11 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>wedeling (in skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>wedeln (skiing style)</gloss> +<gloss>wedeling</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-23 20:40:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-22 12:02:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<gloss>wedeling (skiing term)</gloss> +<gloss>wedeling (in skiing)</gloss>

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jmdict 2071150 Active (id: 2220643)

シュテムクリスチャニア

1.

[n] {skiing} Source lang: ger "Stemmkristiania"
▶ stem christie (turn)

History:

4.	A 2023-02-02 11:49:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Uncapitalised form seems to be slightly more common.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&ski;</field> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<gloss>stem Christie (turn in skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>stem christie (turn)</gloss>
3.	A 2015-02-28 16:39:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-02-20 05:04:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_Christie
	Comments:	No idea where "crystal" came from.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger"/> -<gloss>Stemmkristiania (crystal)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Stemmkristiania</lsource> +<gloss>stem Christie (turn in skiing)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2072750 Active (id: 2220669)
ノルディック種目
【ノルディックしゅもく】

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ Nordic event

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 19:40:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Nordic event (in skiing)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<gloss>Nordic event</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080470 Active (id: 2220670)
ノルディック複合
【ノルディックふくごう】

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ Nordic combined

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2080490 ノルディックコンバインド 1. Nordic combined

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 19:41:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Nordic combined (skiing event)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<gloss>Nordic combined</gloss>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080490 Active (id: 2220671)

ノルディックコンバインド；ノルディック・コンバインド

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ Nordic combined

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2080470 ノルディック複合 1. Nordic combined

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 19:41:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Nordic combined (skiing event)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<gloss>Nordic combined</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:44:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノルディック・コンバインド</reb>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2083170 Active (id: 2220722)

コンバインドレース；コンバインド・レース

1.

[n] [rare] {skiing}
▶ combined race

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2620310 複合競技 1. combined event

History:

4.	A 2023-02-03 00:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 20:27:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj コンバインドレース 0 複合競技 1709
	Comments:	Very few web hits.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>combined race (skiing event with cross country and ski jumping)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2620310">複合競技</xref> +<field>&ski;</field> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>combined race</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:48:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コンバインド・レース</reb>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2108690 Active (id: 2220617)

パトロールカー；パトロール・カー

1.

[n]
▶ patrol car
▶ police car
▶ squad car

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2322310 ＰＣ【ピー・シー】 6. patrol car; police car
	⇐ see: 1101950 パトカー 1. patrol car; police car; squad car; cruiser

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 00:47:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>squad car</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パトロール・カー</reb>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2146850 Active (id: 2220693)

クロスカントリースキー；クロスカントリー・スキー

1.

[n]
▶ cross-country skiing

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 20:16:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>cross country skiing</gloss> +<gloss>cross-country skiing</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:28:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クロスカントリー・スキー</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2184290 Active (id: 2220644)

モーグル

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ mogul

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 12:07:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>mogul (skiing)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<gloss>mogul</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2184300 Active (id: 2220679)

モーグルスキー；モーグル・スキー

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ mogul skiing

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 20:02:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&ski;</field>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:30:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モーグル・スキー</reb>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2184320 Active (id: 2220680)

フリースタイルスキー；フリースタイル・スキー

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ freestyle skiing

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 20:03:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ski;</field>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:30:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フリースタイル・スキー</reb>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2468060 Active (id: 2220681)

デュアルタイムレース；デュアル・タイム・レース

1.

[n] [rare] {skiing} Source lang: eng "dual time race"
▶ parallel slalom

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2491680 パラレルスラローム 1. parallel slalom

History:

6.	A 2023-02-02 20:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-02 19:37:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デュアルタイムレース 0 パラレルスラローム 148
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2491680">パラレルスラローム</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
4.	A* 2023-02-02 19:34:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parallel_slalom
	Comments:	"dual time race" gets no relevant non-EDICT web results.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>dual time race (skiing)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">dual time race</lsource> +<gloss>parallel slalom</gloss>
3.	A 2016-10-23 20:37:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>dual time race</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>dual time race (skiing)</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-10-23 17:09:38 luce
	Refs:	37 www hits total
	Comments:	some sort of ski race according to daijs. rare.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>デュアル・タイム・レース</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2470240 Active (id: 2220724)

ローンスキー；ローン・スキー

1.

[n] [rare] Source lang: eng(wasei) "lawn ski"
▶ grass skiing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1046460 グラススキー 1. grass skiing

History:

5.	A 2023-02-03 00:30:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー</xref>
4.	A 2023-02-02 20:20:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 20:16:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グラススキー http://jgsf.main.jp/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass_skiing ローンスキー 201 1.2% グラススキー 11842 69.2% 草スキー 5081 29.7% lawn skiing 0 grass skiing 2458
	Comments:	Wasei according to daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>lawn skiing</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー・2</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">lawn ski</lsource> +<gloss>grass skiing</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 12:01:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ローン・スキー</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2477220 Active (id: 2220718)
バビンスキー反射
【バビンスキーはんしゃ】

1.

[n] {physiology}
▶ Babinski reflex
▶ Babinski sign

History:

3.	A 2023-02-03 00:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-02 20:53:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_reflex
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physiol;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Babinski sign</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2491680 Active (id: 2220666)

パラレルスラローム；パラレル・スラローム

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ parallel slalom

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2468060 デュアルタイムレース 1. parallel slalom

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 19:36:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ski;</field>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パラレル・スラローム</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2508290 Active (id: 2220713)
ミンコフスキー時空
【ミンコフスキーじくう】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ Minkowski spacetime

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 20:55:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 Minkowski space-time 6643 Minkowski spacetime 12520
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Minkowski space-time</gloss> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>Minkowski spacetime</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2610330 Active (id: 2225119)
ＳＢ
【エス・ビー；エスビー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ store brand

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1070960 ストアブランド 1. store brand

2.

[n]
▶ straight bond

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2000360 普通社債 1. straight bond; SB

3.

[n]
▶ station break

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2610390 ステーションブレーク 1. station break

4.

[n] {sports}
▶ full-back (in soccer)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2610400 サイドバック 1. full-back (in soccer)

5.

[n]
▶ social business

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2610320 社会的企業 1. social business; social enterprise

History:

5.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エス・ビー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2023-02-02 20:32:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>sideback</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>full-back (in soccer)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-02-02 03:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-01 07:03:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, daijr, eij
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>エス・ビー</reb> +<reb>エスビー</reb> @@ -10,0 +10,20 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1070960">ストアブランド</xref> +<gloss>store brand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2000360">普通社債</xref> +<gloss>straight bond</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2610390">ステーションブレーク</xref> +<gloss>station break</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2610400">サイドバック</xref> +<gloss>sideback</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 02:31:20 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://www.socialbusiness.jp/region/000053.html http://www.socialbusiness.jp/initiative/cat13/ http://www.tohoku-sb.jp/

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jmdict 2610400 Active (id: 2220707)

サイドバック

1.

[n] {sports} Source lang: eng(wasei) "sideback"
▶ full-back (in soccer)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2610330 ＳＢ【エス・ビー】 4. full-back (in soccer)

History:

5.	A 2023-02-02 20:32:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>full-back</gloss> +<gloss>full-back (in soccer)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-02 20:11:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 12:25:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディフェンダー_(サッカー)#サイドバックサイドバックは和製英語であり、英語ではフルバック（英: Full-back）と呼び http://soccerbible.blog93.fc2.com/blog-entry-243.html サイドバックは和製英語で、英語では fullback、特に左の fullback を left back、右の fullback を right back と呼ぶ。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defender_(association_football)
	Comments:	I can't find "sideback" in any football terms glossary.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>sideback</gloss> -<gloss>defender (soccer)</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">sideback</lsource> +<gloss>full-back</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-02 04:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 06:59:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	i would have thought 'sideback' was wasei, but it seems to get some legitimate hits

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jmdict 2620310 Active (id: 2220701)
複合競技
【ふくごうきょうぎ】

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ combined event

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2083170 コンバインドレース 1. combined race

History:

4.	A 2023-02-02 20:21:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 19:53:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, etc.
	Comments:	The refs only mention skiing.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>combined competition (usu. in skiing)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<gloss>combined event</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-25 22:15:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>combined competition (e.g. in ski)</gloss> +<gloss>combined competition (usu. in skiing)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 20:19:45 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2622270 Active (id: 2220719)

ノルディックスキー；ノルディック・スキー

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ Nordic skiing

History:

6.	A 2023-02-03 00:17:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I shouldn't have accepted Daijirin's assertion. (As it happens, the last time I skied was in Norway....)
5.	A* 2023-02-02 20:24:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that the only difference is ski/skiing, I don't think it's really wasei. We don't tag other -スキー/skiing entries as wasei. It's not wasei in daijs.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">Nordic ski</lsource>
4.	A 2023-02-02 19:58:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ski;</field>
3.	A 2013-05-11 09:44:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノルディック・スキー</reb>
2.	A 2011-04-02 03:26:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-01 22:36:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijirin
	Comments:	Daijirin says it's 和製語.

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jmdict 2689700 Active (id: 2220715)

シェルピンスキーのギャスケット；シェルピンスキーのガスケット

1.

[exp,n] {mathematics}
▶ Sierpinski gasket
▶ Sierpinski triangle

History:

4.	A 2023-02-02 20:57:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A 2023-02-02 20:57:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&math;</field>
2.	A 2012-03-07 00:30:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	理化学英和辞典
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>シェルピンスキーのギャスケット</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シェルピンスキーのガスケット</reb>
1.	A* 2012-03-05 09:06:15 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シェル� %94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AE%E3%8 3%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88

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jmdict 2764120 Active (id: 2220686)

キッズページ；キッズ・ページ

1.

[n]
▶ kids' page (section of a website aimed at children)

History:

4.	A 2023-02-02 20:13:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 19:32:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>kids' page</gloss> +<gloss>kids' page (section of a website aimed at children)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-18 04:38:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キッズ・ページ</reb>
1.	A* 2013-01-17 21:58:07 Francis
	Refs:	See below:-
	Comments:	This is seen often on the websites. It gets a good number of Google hits. It is just a matter of how far you wish to go with such entries. You have the following on site:- キッズ (n) kids; children キッズカフェ (n) restaurant with a play area for children (wasei: kids' cafe) キッズビジネス (n) kids' business; (P) キッズルーム (n) kids' room

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jmdict 2831980 Active (id: 2220632)

ほぼほぼ

1.

[adv] [col]
▶ almost
▶ nearly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1551940 【ほぼ】 1. almost; roughly; approximately; about; around

History:

4.	A 2023-02-02 06:01:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 03:58:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rare kanji
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1551940">略・ほぼ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1551940">ほぼ</xref>
2.	A 2017-04-23 12:00:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-23 08:50:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1612/05/news097.html ２００６年の新語大賞

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jmdict 2834755 Active (id: 2220711)

ランディングバーン；ランディング・バーン

1.

[n] {sports} Source lang: eng(partial) "landing", ger(partial) "Bahn"
▶ landing hill (in ski jumping)

History:

6.	A 2023-02-02 20:46:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">landing</lsource> -<lsource xml:lang="ger">Bahn</lsource> +<field>&sports;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="eng" ls_type="part">landing</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ger" ls_type="part">Bahn</lsource>
5.	A 2019-07-08 18:21:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-07-08 16:05:53
	Refs:	https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Bahn
	Comments:	nouns are capitalised in German
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger">bahn</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Bahn</lsource>
3.	A 2018-02-17 23:48:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger">bahn"</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">bahn</lsource>
2.	A 2018-02-17 20:54:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this way.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">landing bahn</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">landing</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">bahn"</lsource>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-02-17 20:06:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://www.meg-snow.com/jump/rule/glossary.html https://imidas.jp/katakana/detail/Z-41-A-0645.html
	Comments:	wasei English/German - not sure how to mark that

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jmdict 2838650 Active (id: 2220708)

インシュロック

1.

[n] {trademark}
《from the brand name "Insulok"》
▶ cable tie

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833294 結束バンド 1. cable tie; zip tie

History:

5.	A 2023-02-02 20:33:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<s_inf>from brand name "Insulok"</s_inf> +<s_inf>from the brand name "Insulok"</s_inf>
4.	A 2023-02-02 20:19:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 19:39:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	インシュロック 6819 結束バンド 19041
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<s_inf>from INSULOK (TM)</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2833294">結束バンド</xref> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<s_inf>from brand name "Insulok"</s_inf>
2.	A 2019-03-13 02:40:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<s_inf>from INSULOK (TM)</s_inf>
1.	A* 2019-03-13 00:47:00 Paul Barnier <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hellerman Tyton's product name https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヘラマンタイトン Japanese names for cable ties: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/結束機
	Comments:	Insulation lock is wasei-eigo from INSULOK a trademark of HellermannTyton Co., Ltd

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jmdict 2846144 Active (id: 2220687)

アップターン

1.	[n] ▶ upturn (e.g. in the economy) ▶ rise (e.g. in prices)
2.	[n] {skiing} ▶ upturn

History:

4.	A 2023-02-02 20:13:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 11:40:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>upturn (economy, prices, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>upturn (e.g. in the economy)</gloss> +<gloss>rise (e.g. in prices)</gloss> @@ -13,2 +14,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>upturn (skiing)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<gloss>upturn</gloss>
2.	A 2020-08-13 16:35:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-08-13 01:53:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アップターン 140 Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2852774 Active (id: 2220674)
大回転競技
【だいかいてんきょうぎ】

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ giant slalom
▶ GS

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1785680 大回転【だいかいてん】 1. giant slalom

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 19:42:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>giant slalom (alpine skiing event)</gloss> +<field>&ski;</field> +<gloss>giant slalom</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-31 20:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-31 14:16:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2857348 Active (id: 2220609)
宅トレ
【たくトレ】

1.

[n] [sl]
《from 自宅 + 筋トレ》
▶ working out at home

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860733 家トレ【いえトレ】 1. working out at home

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 00:02:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This comes from shortenings of 自宅 and 筋トレ but I don't think it's an abbreviation of a specific term.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<s_inf>from 自宅+筋トレ</s_inf> +<s_inf>from 自宅 + 筋トレ</s_inf>
2.	A 2023-01-31 23:22:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-31 22:15:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.reddit.com/r/lowlevelaware/comments/10pr3te/宅トレ始めて5ヶ月経過/ https://mobile.twitter.com/search?q="宅トレ"&src=typed_query&f=live

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jmdict 2857350 Active (id: 2220622)
朝
【あした】

1.

[n] [poet]
▶ morning

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1428280 朝【あさ】 1. morning

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 03:47:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 00:29:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1428280.

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jmdict 2857351 Active (id: 2282602)
天馬行空
【てんばこうくう】

1.

[exp] [yoji]
▶ unconstrained creativity
▶ bold and imaginative
▶ [lit] (like a) a heavenly steed soaring across the skies

History:

4.	A 2023-11-09 02:32:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
3.	A* 2023-11-09 01:52:51 Lorenzi
	Comments:	Reading had こう and くう swapped.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>てんばくうこう</reb> +<reb>てんばこうくう</reb>
2.	A 2023-02-02 20:23:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 13:10:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/天馬行空/ https://imidas.jp/fourchars/detail/X-01-S-19-A-0021.html https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/天馬行空
	Comments:	天馬行空 1076

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jmdict 2857352 Active (id: 2220690)
怪音
【かいおん】

1.

[n]
▶ strange noise
▶ mysterious sound

History:

3.	A 2023-02-02 20:15:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-02 17:13:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────╮ │ 怪音 │ 5,489 │ ╰─ーー─┴───────╯ Lots of usages on twitter
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<gloss>strange noise</gloss> +<gloss>mysterious sound</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 15:12:42
	Refs:	〘名〙奇怪な物音。無気味な物音。 ※凌雲集（814）和菅清公秋夜途中聞笙〈嵯峨天皇〉「秋欲レ弾時聞二怪音一、吹笙写得鳳皇吟」 https://kotobank.jp/word/怪音-2019171

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jmdict 2857353 Active (id: 2220695)
花崗砂岩
【かこうさがん】

1.

[n] {geology}
▶ arkose

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 20:18:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkose
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&geol;</field>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 15:43:09 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2857354 Active (id: 2220698)

シュテムターン；シュテム・ターン

1.

[n] {skiing} Source lang: ger(partial) "Stemm", eng(partial) "turn"
▶ stem turn

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1062090 シュテムボーゲン 1. stem turn

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 20:20:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 16:57:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj シュテムターン 2196 シュテムボーゲン 86 <- already in jmdict

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jmdict 2857355 Active (id: 2220683)

ケーブルタイ；ケーブル・タイ

1.

[n]
▶ cable tie
▶ zip tie

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833294 結束バンド 1. cable tie; zip tie

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 20:11:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 19:00:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ケーブルタイ 4495 結束バンド 19041 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/結束バンド

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jmdict 2857356 Active (id: 2220685)

タイラップ

1.

[n] {trademark}
▶ [tm] Ty-Rap
▶ cable tie

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833294 結束バンド 1. cable tie; zip tie

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 20:12:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 19:21:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/2104/18/news035.html タイラップ 38453 インシュロック 6819 結束バンド 19041

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jmnedict 5041573 Active (id: 2220720)
成龍
【ジャッキーチェン；ジャッキー・チェン】

1.

[person]
▶ Jackie Chan

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 00:26:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 15:57:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジャッキー・チェン Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 成龍　　　　　　　 │ 26,369 │ 15.3% │ │ ジャッキーチェン　 │ 33,988 │ 19.7% │ │ ジャッキー・チェン │ 111,730 │ 64.9% │ │ じゃっきーちぇん　 │ 118 │ 0.1% │ │ じゃっきー・ちぇん │ 42 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Merging with 5041574. See comments on entry 5355848 regarding nakaguro
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>成龍</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャッキーチェン</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmnedict 5041574 Deleted (id: 2220721)

ジャッキーチェン

1.

[person]
▶ Jackie Chan

History:

2.	D 2023-02-03 00:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2023-02-02 15:55:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate of 5041573

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jmnedict 5238337 Deleted (id: 2220615)
兄弟
【きょうだい】

1.

[unclass]
▶ Kyōdai

History:

3.	D 2023-02-02 00:44:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2023-02-02 00:32:22
1.	A 2021-08-09 05:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Kyou to Kyō conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kyoudai</gloss> +<gloss>Kyōdai</gloss>

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jmnedict 5433048 Deleted (id: 2220657)
成龍
【じゃっきーちぇん】

1.

[person]
▶ Jackie Chan

History:

3.	D 2023-02-02 16:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2023-02-02 15:54:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate of 5041573
1.	A* 2023-02-02 13:39:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Chan
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Jakki-chen</gloss> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Jackie Chan</gloss>

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jmnedict 5691755 Active (id: 2220696)
葉
【よう】

1.	[fem] ▶ Yō
2.	[surname] ▶ Yō ▶ Ye

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 20:19:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 10:23:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://researchmap.jp/yechen
	Comments:	Chinese surname.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>Yō</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -13 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>You</gloss> +<gloss>Yō</gloss> +<gloss>Ye</gloss>

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jmnedict 5745928 Active (id: 2220623)
志至
【もとよし】

1.

[male]
▶ Motoyoshi

History:

2.	A 2023-02-02 03:47:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-01 20:49:47
	Refs:	https://vgmdb.net/artist/21644

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3.	A 2023-02-02 11:44:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&ski;</field> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<gloss>christie turn (in skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>christie turn</gloss>
2.	A 2015-02-01 18:31:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-01 00:47:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Christiania is for JMnedict.
	Diff:	@@ -9,6 +9,4 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger"/> -<gloss>Kristiania</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Christiania</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Kristiania</lsource> +<gloss>christie turn (in skiing)</gloss> +<gloss>christy turn</gloss> +<gloss>christiania turn</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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