JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1008260 Active (id: 2217899)

てくてく [ichi1]

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ (walking a long distance) at a steady pace
▶ intently
▶ earnestly
▶ single-mindedly
▶ trudgingly
▶ ploddingly

History:

6.	A 2023-01-04 19:16:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-04 18:00:31 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>(walking a long distance) at a steady pace (intently, earnestly, single-mindedly)</gloss> +<gloss>(walking a long distance) at a steady pace</gloss> +<gloss>intently</gloss> +<gloss>earnestly</gloss> +<gloss>single-mindedly</gloss>
4.	A 2023-01-04 00:21:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The "walking" is not part of the adverb.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12 @@ -<gloss>(walking a long distance) at a steady pace</gloss> -<gloss>walking continuously</gloss> -<gloss>walking intently</gloss> -<gloss>walking earnestly</gloss> -<gloss>walking single-mindedly</gloss> +<gloss>(walking a long distance) at a steady pace (intently, earnestly, single-mindedly)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>ploddingly</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-01-03 11:24:03 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/てくてく/#jn-151179 https://nihongokyoshi-net.com/2021/04/01/onomatopoeia-tekuteku/ http://sura-sura.com/archives/3725.html
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<gloss>walking continuously</gloss> +<gloss>walking intently</gloss> +<gloss>walking earnestly</gloss> +<gloss>walking single-mindedly</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-22 03:00:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-21 21:40:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "かなりの距離を一定の速度で歩き続けるさま" daijs: "乗り物にも乗らずひたすら歩いて行くさま"
	Comments:	"trudgingly" implies a slow pace so I don't think it should go first.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>(walking a long distance) at a steady pace</gloss> @@ -12 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>going long way at steady pace</gloss>

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jmdict 1068740 Active (id: 2217783)

スクワット；スクアット [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ squat (exercise)

History:

2.	A 2023-01-03 02:11:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-02 23:49:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スクワット 175820 99.9% スクアット 179 0.1% daijr
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スクアット</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +13 @@ -<gloss>squat</gloss> +<gloss>squat (exercise)</gloss>

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jmdict 1161730 Active (id: 2218319)
一気に [ichi1]
【いっきに [ichi1] 】

1.	[adv] ▶ in one go ▶ in one gulp ▶ in one breath ▶ without stopping ▶ without pausing ▶ without a rest ▶ in one sitting ▶ at a stretch
2.	[adv] ▶ suddenly ▶ all of a sudden ▶ all at once

History:

7.	A 2023-01-07 19:40:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
6.	A* 2023-01-07 16:35:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (sense 2): 変化のようすが急激なさま。勢いよく急に。「ミスを犯して―評価を下げた」 meikyo (sense 2): 局面などが急激に動くさま。一挙に。「━不満が爆発する」
	Comments:	Newer editions of daijr has the above sense. I note that GG5 is the only JE with "〔直ちに〕 immediately; straightaway". Daijr and daijs mark this sense as archaic. The smaller kokugos don't have it. I suggest replacing "immediately" and "straightaway" with glosses that correspond to daijr and meikyo's second sense. I don't think "abruptly; rapidly; quickly" are quite right.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>without resting</gloss> +<gloss>without a rest</gloss> @@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>all at once</gloss> @@ -26,5 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>immediately</gloss> -<gloss>instantly</gloss> -<gloss>right away</gloss> -<gloss>straight away</gloss> -<gloss>straightaway</gloss> @@ -32,3 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>abruptly</gloss> -<gloss>rapidly</gloss> -<gloss>quickly</gloss> +<gloss>all of a sudden</gloss> +<gloss>all at once</gloss>
5.	A 2023-01-04 00:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My copy of Daijirin and other references only have two senses. When proposing a new sense it's best not to insert them between existing ones unless there's a strong case for reordering.
	Diff:	@@ -26,7 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>suddenly</gloss> -<gloss>abruptly</gloss> -<gloss>rapidly</gloss> -<gloss>quickly</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -37,0 +31,4 @@ +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>abruptly</gloss> +<gloss>rapidly</gloss> +<gloss>quickly</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-01-03 07:15:13 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>abruptly</gloss> +<gloss>rapidly</gloss> +<gloss>quickly</gloss>
3.	A 2011-11-01 09:34:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-10-31 01:54:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, nc
	Comments:	replacing "e.g." with glosses
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>in one go (e.g. draining an entire glass in one gulp, eating an entire object)</gloss> +<gloss>in one go</gloss> +<gloss>in one gulp</gloss> +<gloss>in one breath</gloss> @@ -16,1 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>at once</gloss> +<gloss>without pausing</gloss> +<gloss>without resting</gloss> +<gloss>in one sitting</gloss> @@ -18,1 +22,9 @@ -<gloss>at a breath (stroke, sitting) (e.g. working for a long period, as in "10 hours at a stretch")</gloss> +<gloss>all at once</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>immediately</gloss> +<gloss>instantly</gloss> +<gloss>right away</gloss> +<gloss>straight away</gloss> +<gloss>straightaway</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-10-25 08:56:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Elab glosses, many egs
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>in one go (e.g. draining an entire glass in one gulp, eating an entire object)</gloss> +<gloss>without stopping</gloss> @@ -15,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>at a breath (stroke, sitting)</gloss> +<gloss>at a stretch</gloss> +<gloss>at a breath (stroke, sitting) (e.g. working for a long period, as in "10 hours at a stretch")</gloss>

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jmdict 1193790 Active (id: 2217817)
火気 [news2,nf45]
【かき [news2,nf45] ；かっき；ほけ [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ fire ▶ trace of fire ▶ heat of fire
2.	(かき,かっき only) [n] ▶ force of a fire
3.	[n] ▶ cause of a fire (lighter, match, spark, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2023-01-03 19:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's another sense.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>things that may cause a fire (e.g. lighter, match, spark, smoke)</gloss> @@ -32,0 +32,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cause of a fire (lighter, match, spark, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-01-03 06:30:13 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.okayasanso.co.jp/faqb/gas/law/3485 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10148331720
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>things that may cause a fire (e.g. lighter, match, spark, smoke)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-12-24 21:11:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-24 15:56:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,8 @@ +<gloss>trace of fire</gloss> +<gloss>heat of fire</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>かき</stagr> +<stagr>かっき</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>force of a fire</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-22 02:43:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-01-22 01:56:55 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij,nikk
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,7 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かっき</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほけ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1200180 Active (id: 2217793)
怪しからん
【けしからん】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ outrageous
▶ scandalous
▶ inexcusable
▶ disgraceful
▶ shameful
▶ rude
▶ unreasonable

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834633 怪しからぬ【けしからぬ】 1. outrageous; scandalous; inexcusable; disgraceful; shameful; rude

History:

6.	A 2023-01-03 03:48:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see neither GG5 nor 中辞典 include that. I'll move it down.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>unreasonable</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>unreasonable</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-01-03 02:12:26 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/怪しからん/#jn-67726
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>unreasonable</gloss>
4.	A 2018-02-10 21:09:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-02-09 12:12:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	More glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<gloss>scandalous</gloss> +<gloss>inexcusable</gloss> +<gloss>disgraceful</gloss> +<gloss>shameful</gloss> @@ -15 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>inexcusable</gloss>
2.	A 2014-09-23 10:56:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-09-23 10:23:44
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1207820 Active (id: 2217819)
割り切る [ichi1,news2,nf40] ；割切る
【わりきる [ichi1,news2,nf40] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to find a clear solution
▶ to come to a clean decision
▶ to give a clear explanation
▶ to reason out
▶ to conclude
▶ to be pragmatic
▶ to be practical

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846902 割り切り【わりきり】 1. clear solution; clean decision

2.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to divide exactly (without remainder)
▶ to divide evenly

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-01-03 20:01:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	GG5 has those glosses as part of the first sense. I think it can be trimmed a lot.
	Diff:	@@ -27,6 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to decide (by reasoning from a certain standard)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to not involve personal feelings or emotions when doing something</gloss> @@ -35,3 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to be rational</gloss> -<gloss>to be businesslike</gloss> -<gloss>to be unsentimental</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-01-03 11:05:38 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林デジタル大辞泉（小学館） https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/割り切る/#je-82011 https://meaning.jp/posts/4620
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,13 @@ +<gloss>to reason out</gloss> +<gloss>to conclude</gloss> +<gloss>to decide (by reasoning from a certain standard)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to not involve personal feelings or emotions when doing something</gloss> +<gloss>to be pragmatic</gloss> +<gloss>to be practical</gloss> +<gloss>to be rational</gloss> +<gloss>to be businesslike</gloss> +<gloss>to be unsentimental</gloss>
6.	A 2020-07-07 10:00:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
5.	A* 2020-07-07 08:15:06 Noa
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>to divide</gloss> +<gloss>to divide exactly (without remainder)</gloss> +<gloss>to divide evenly</gloss>
4.	A 2011-02-15 04:04:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-02-14 21:59:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	Fleshing it out a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>to find a clear solution</gloss> +<gloss>to come to a clean decision</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-02-14 17:19:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, nc
	Comments:	are we quite certain about the gloss for sense 1?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +26,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-02-14 15:56:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split out everyday meaning from mathematical meaning
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to divide</gloss> @@ -24,0 +23,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to divide</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1215880 Active (id: 2217950)
関心事 [news1,nf13] ；関心ごと [ik]
【かんしんじ (関心事) [news1,nf13] ；かんしんごと [ik] 】

1.

[n]
▶ matter of concern
▶ matter of interest

History:

7.	A 2023-01-04 23:47:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>matter of concern and interest</gloss> +<gloss>matter of concern</gloss> +<gloss>matter of interest</gloss>
6.	A 2023-01-03 02:06:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-02 22:58:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it applies to the kanji form, I think we need a tag on the reading as well.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
4.	A 2020-03-04 23:40:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comment. I'll close it.
3.	A* 2020-02-28 20:00:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps an "ik" on that form?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-02-28 19:58:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 15:44:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/article?a=20200229-00010000-jisin-pol "同記者が「いやいや、国民の関心ごとですよ」と食い下がると ... " "つまり記者が言うように、補償についての問題は国民の大きな関心事だったのだ。" https://okwave.jp/qa/q3980348.html "「関心事」って「かんしんじ」って読むみたいで、辞書で調べても「かんしんごと」っていう読みはないようです。ですが、自分は今まで「かんしんごと」という言葉の方をよく聞きますし、この読み方は間違いなのでしょうか？ちなみに辞書で調べてみたところ、広辞苑には「かんしんじ」っでは載っていましたが、「かんしんごと」では載ってなく、明鏡国語辞典には用例として「じ」と出ていました。ですが、自分としてはそれに納得いきません。例えば、「心配事」は「しんぱいごと」と読みますよね。なぜ「関心事」だけ「じ」と読むのでしょうか？" ngrams 関心事 270175 関心ごと 34757
	Comments:	could perhaps have a note. "かんしんごと is sometimes considered incorrect" (not sure that's really right, but as it's not in the other dictionaries...)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>関心ごと</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<re_restr>関心事</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +17,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かんしんごと</reb>

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jmdict 1275180 Active (id: 2217796)
効能 [news1,nf22] ；功能
【こうのう [news1,nf22] ；くのう (功能) [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ effect
▶ effectiveness
▶ efficacy
▶ virtue
▶ benefit

History:

4.	A 2023-01-03 04:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
3.	A* 2023-01-03 03:05:59 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>effectiveness</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-01 07:09:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	or くのう could be marked as Buddhist
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>くのう</reb> +<re_restr>功能</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2010-09-01 01:03:05 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>功能</keb>

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jmdict 1282750 Active (id: 2218081)
降りしきる [news2,nf33] ；降り頻る [rK] ；降頻る [sK]
【ふりしきる [news2,nf33] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to fall continuously (of rain, snow, etc.)
▶ to fall hard
▶ to fall heavily
▶ to pour down

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2056480 頻る【しきる】 1. to do ... incessantly; to do ... hard

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-01-05 20:56:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-01-05 17:17:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom, daij
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>to fall incessantly (rain, snow, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to downpour</gloss> +<gloss>to fall continuously (of rain, snow, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall hard</gloss> +<gloss>to fall heavily</gloss> +<gloss>to pour down</gloss>
7.	A 2023-01-04 00:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-01-03 23:53:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 降りしきる │ 92,147 │ 94.7% │ │ 降り頻る　 │ 1,999 │ 2.1% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ 降頻る　　 │ 316 │ 0.3% │ - sK (only shinmeikai) │ ふりしきる │ 2,791 │ 2.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-09-09 22:04:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2017-09-09 19:14:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	not just rain
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to rain incessantly</gloss> +<gloss>to fall incessantly (rain, snow, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-07-10 10:45:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-07-10 07:43:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, etc. for vi
	Comments:	perhaps io for 降頻る (not in daij)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-07-09 23:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Gg5, etc.
	Comments:	降り頻る is how it's usually in dictionaries, but they use 降りしきる in examples. Sorted on ngram counts.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>降り頻る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>降頻る</keb>

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jmdict 1327690 Active (id: 2217795)
手際 [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；手ぎわ
【てぎわ [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.	[n] ▶ skill ▶ ability ▶ dexterity
2.	[n] ▶ performance ▶ workmanship ▶ craftsmanship ▶ execution

History:

4.	A 2023-01-03 03:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 (splits), GG5
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>workmanship</gloss> +<gloss>craftsmanship</gloss> @@ -26 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>tact</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-01-03 03:02:50 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>skill</gloss> +<gloss>ability</gloss> +<gloss>dexterity</gloss> @@ -23,2 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>skill</gloss> -<gloss>dexterity</gloss>
2.	A 2017-09-21 07:10:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-20 16:44:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>execution</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>dexterity</gloss>

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jmdict 1433590 Active (id: 2217801)
通例 [news1,nf18]
【つうれい [news1,nf18] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ custom ▶ general rule ▶ convention
2.	[adv] ▶ usually ▶ generally ▶ normally ▶ as a rule

History:

4.	A 2023-01-03 04:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We say the entry has two senses and seven glosses.
3.	A* 2023-01-03 04:39:08 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>normally</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-05 06:51:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2016-12-04 13:41:03 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Added noun sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -17,0 +17,6 @@ +<gloss>custom</gloss> +<gloss>general rule</gloss> +<gloss>convention</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -19 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>customarily</gloss> +<gloss>generally</gloss> +<gloss>as a rule</gloss>

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jmdict 1440780 Active (id: 2217782)
店内 [news1,nf09]
【てんない [news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ inside of a store (restaurant, café, etc.)
▶ store interior
▶ on the premises

History:

6.	A 2023-01-03 02:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-03 02:03:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think we need an "inside ..." gloss. It's the most helpful translation.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>inside of a store (restaurant, café, etc.)</gloss> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss>within a shop's premises</gloss> +<gloss>on the premises</gloss>
4.	A 2023-01-01 07:48:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-01 07:11:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Eating just outside of a store is also considered 店内 at the cafés I've been to
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>inside of a shop</gloss> +<gloss>within a shop's premises</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-18 05:52:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's the physical inside.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>inside of a store</gloss> +<gloss>inside of a shop</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-09-18 04:12:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新英和中辞典
	Comments:	"in the store/shop"?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>inside of a store</gloss>

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jmdict 1532350 Active (id: 2217868)
明るい [ichi1,news1,nf09] ；明い [sK]
【あかるい [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ light
▶ well-lit
▶ well-lighted

2.

[adj-i]
▶ bright (of a colour)
▶ brightly-coloured
▶ brightly-colored

3.

[adj-i]
▶ cheerful
▶ bright
▶ spirited
▶ sunny (e.g. disposition)

4.

[adj-i]
▶ encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)
▶ promising
▶ of fair prospects

5.

[adj-i]
《as 〜に明るい》
▶ familiar (with)
▶ knowledgeable (about)
▶ well versed (in)

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 1154330 暗い【くらい】 6. unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of)

6.

[adj-i]
▶ fair (e.g. politics)
▶ clean
▶ impartial

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-01-04 00:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-03 23:12:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 明るい　 │ 5,874,968 │ 98.8% │ │ 明い　　 │ 9,286 │ 0.2% │ - [io] to [sK] │ あかるい │ 60,774 │ 1.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-02-14 03:26:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adjusted examples.
3.	A* 2018-02-09 07:38:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog chujiten daijr
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,9 @@ -<gloss>bright</gloss> -<gloss>colourful</gloss> +<gloss>light</gloss> +<gloss>well-lit</gloss> +<gloss>well-lighted</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>bright (of a colour)</gloss> +<gloss>brightly-coloured</gloss> +<gloss>brightly-colored</gloss> @@ -27,0 +35,9 @@ +<gloss>bright</gloss> +<gloss>spirited</gloss> +<gloss>sunny (e.g. disposition)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>promising</gloss> +<gloss>of fair prospects</gloss> @@ -33,0 +50 @@ +<gloss>well versed (in)</gloss> @@ -38,0 +56 @@ +<gloss>impartial</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-17 19:57:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-08-17 15:19:12

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jmdict 1555730 Active (id: 2217863)
輪廻 [news2,nf35] ；輪回 [sK]
【りんね [news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)
2.	[n,vs,vi] {Buddhism} ▶ being reborn ▶ reincarnation

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-01-04 00:22:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-01-03 20:39:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	輪回 is mentioned in shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>輪回</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-11-21 11:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-11-20 23:42:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	輪廻 269785 輪回 423
	Comments:	I think we can drop 輪回.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>輪回</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>samsara</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">cycle of death and rebirth</gloss> +<gloss>samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2018-12-03 20:42:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-12-03 14:13:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs １《〈梵〉saṃsāraの訳。流れる意》仏語。生ある者が迷妄に満ちた生死を絶え間なく繰り返すこと。三界・六道に生まれ変わり、死に変わりすること。インドにおいて業(ごう)の思想と一体となって発達した考え。流転。転生。輪転。「六道に輪廻する」 I split this into two, removing the vs from the first one. vs on "samsara" is extremely vague.
	Comments:	Removed "endless" from "endless cycle of death and rebirth" as it presumably ends when you 成仏
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>samsara</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">cycle of death and rebirth</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,2 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>samsara</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">endless cycle of death and rebirth</gloss> +<gloss>being reborn</gloss> +<gloss>reincarnation</gloss>
6.	A 2017-04-01 15:15:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in gg5, koj, daijs
5.	A* 2017-04-01 01:36:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not recognised by any dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2014-01-06 07:10:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-01-06 06:27:23 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>samsara (endless cycle of death and rebirth)</gloss> -<gloss>Buddhism transmigration of souls</gloss> +<gloss>samsara</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">endless cycle of death and rebirth</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-13 01:19:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-12 07:26:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji frequency: 5.6mm+ Google hits vs. 1.6mm+ (.5 OoM)
	Comments:	Merge from 輪回: * Alt kanji (less standard to use 回) * alt gloss
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>輪回</keb> @@ -19,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>Buddhism transmigration of souls</gloss>

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jmdict 1556190 Active (id: 2217798)
令嬢 [spec2,news2,nf32]
【れいじょう [spec2,news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ (your) daughter
▶ young woman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1270800 ご令嬢 1. (your) daughter; young woman

2.

[n] [hon]
▶ daughter of a good family

History:

2.	A 2023-01-03 04:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think one gloss is enough. Possibly arch.
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26 @@ -<gloss>daughter (from a good family)</gloss> -<gloss>daughter (of a person of high rank)</gloss> +<gloss>daughter of a good family</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 03:40:49 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林デジタル大辞泉（小学館）
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>daughter (from a good family)</gloss> +<gloss>daughter (of a person of high rank)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1591970 Active (id: 2292051)
極める [ichi1,news2,nf30] ；窮める [rK]
【きわめる [ichi1,news2,nf30] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to carry to extremes ▶ to go to the end of something ▶ to reach the limits of something
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to reach the peak of something (e.g. luxury, hardships, etc) ▶ to be extremely (e.g. busy)
3.	(極める only) [v1,vt] ▶ to exhaust completely ▶ to have nothing left (e.g. to say)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-02-18 03:05:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	中辞典 splits 究める into its own entry. I think that's best.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>究める</keb> @@ -24,2 +20,0 @@ -<stagk>極める</stagk> -<stagk>窮める</stagk> @@ -33,2 +27,0 @@ -<stagk>極める</stagk> -<stagk>窮める</stagk> @@ -39,8 +31,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to investigate thoroughly</gloss> -<gloss>to research thoroughly</gloss> -<gloss>to master</gloss> -<gloss>to understand completely</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-02-12 07:20:55 penname01
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<stagk>極める</stagk> +<stagk>窮める</stagk> @@ -26 +27,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +33,2 @@ +<stagk>極める</stagk> +<stagk>窮める</stagk> @@ -34 +36,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf> @@ -41 +42,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 究める</s_inf> @@ -47,0 +49 @@ +<stagk>極める</stagk> @@ -50 +51,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf>
3.	A 2023-02-10 18:56:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd character.
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<gloss>to master</gloss> +<gloss>to master</gloss>
2.	A 2023-02-10 06:27:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	極める 782657 90.0% 究める 61145 7.0% 窮める 1631 0.2% きわめる 24056 2.8% GG5, etc. 中辞典 has 究める in its own entry but no other ref does.
	Comments:	Trimming a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める, 窮める</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf> @@ -33 +34 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める，窮める</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf> @@ -43 +43,0 @@ -<gloss>to study intensively</gloss> @@ -46 +45,0 @@ -<gloss>to grasp (the essence of something)</gloss> @@ -51 +50 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める， e.g. as 口をきわめて</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 13:38:44 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/きわめる/#je-18808 https://meaning-dictionary.com/「極める」と「究める」の違いとは？分かりやす/#toc3 https://chigai-hikaku.com/?p=12851#toc3
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,8 @@ +<gloss>to reach the limits of something</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 極める，窮める</s_inf> +<gloss>to reach the peak of something (e.g. luxury, hardships, etc)</gloss> +<gloss>to be extremely (e.g. busy)</gloss> @@ -34 +42,12 @@ -<gloss>to master</gloss> +<gloss>to research thoroughly</gloss> +<gloss>to study intensively</gloss> +<gloss>to master</gloss> +<gloss>to understand completely</gloss> +<gloss>to grasp (the essence of something)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 極める， e.g. as 口をきわめて</s_inf> +<gloss>to exhaust completely</gloss> +<gloss>to have nothing left (e.g. to say)</gloss>

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jmdict 1596560 Active (id: 2217866)
率先 [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；帥先 [rK] ；卒先 [sK]
【そっせん [ichi1,news2,nf41] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ taking the initiative

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-01-04 00:23:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-01-03 23:31:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	卒先 is also mentioned jitsuyou as a spelling mistake
	Comments:	[iK] to [sK]
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-06-25 21:19:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-25 13:08:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	率先 373127 99.9% 帥先 0 0.0% 卒先 479 0.1% https://www.bunka.go.jp/kokugo_nihongo/sisaku/joho/joho/kakuki/05/bukai02/05.html これは，「率」の字画が複雑なので，音通によって簡単な「卒」でまにあわせるのであろう。「卒直」「卒先」などは，今日では，漢和辞典にも記載するものがあるくらいである。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1603130 Active (id: 2217797)
無様；不様
【ぶざま】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ unsightly
▶ ungraceful
▶ clumsy
▶ awkward
▶ unpresentable
▶ unshapely
▶ ungainly
▶ uncouth
▶ untidy

History:

4.	A 2023-01-03 04:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: ungraceful; clumsy; unsightly; disheveled 《appearance》; unseemly. 中辞典: 〈不体裁な〉 ungraceful; unsightly; 〈無器用な〉 awkward; clumsy
	Comments:	Not all of those work that well. Trimming a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>ungraceful</gloss> +<gloss>clumsy</gloss> +<gloss>awkward</gloss> @@ -22,5 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>clumsy</gloss> -<gloss>awkward</gloss> -<gloss>shameful</gloss> -<gloss>humiliating</gloss> -<gloss>ugly</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-01-03 02:36:43 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>unsightly</gloss> +<gloss>unpresentable</gloss> @@ -17 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>unsightly</gloss> +<gloss>ungainly</gloss> +<gloss>uncouth</gloss> +<gloss>untidy</gloss> @@ -19,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>unpresentable</gloss> -<gloss>uncouth</gloss> @@ -22 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>ungainly</gloss> +<gloss>shameful</gloss> +<gloss>humiliating</gloss> +<gloss>ugly</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-26 06:36:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-24 22:21:26 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/無様
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>awkward</gloss> +<gloss>ungainly</gloss>

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jmdict 1619920 Active (id: 2217802)
投与 [news1,nf12]
【とうよ [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] {medicine}
▶ administration (of medicine)
▶ giving medication

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-01-03 04:49:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think it needs to be quite specific.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>giving (medication to a patient)</gloss> +<gloss>giving medication</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-01-03 04:34:25 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	小学館プログレッシブ和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>giving (medication to a patient)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-18 01:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2017-09-22 01:48:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-21 16:09:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: "薬を患者に与えること"
	Comments:	I think "prescribing" is best reserved for "処方".
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>prescribing medicine</gloss> -<gloss>administering (medicine)</gloss> +<gloss>administration (of medicine)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-12-24 02:04:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-12-21 00:37:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 1634390 Active (id: 2283568)
有りっ丈 [rK] ；有りったけ [rK]
【ありったけ】

1.

[adj-no,n] [uk]
▶ all (that one has)
▶ all (that there is)
▶ everything
▶ the whole

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2097570 有り丈【ありたけ】 1. all that one has; all that there is; the whole
	⇐ see: 2425130 有るだけ【あるだけ】 1. all that one has; all that there is; the whole

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ as much as possible
▶ as much as one can
▶ to the utmost

History:

5.	A 2023-11-16 08:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-16 08:06:00 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 有りっ丈　 834 0.8% <- daijs, etc. 有りったけ 539 0.5% <- smk, etc. ありったけ 104,839 98.7%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2023-02-03 06:41:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ありったけ 104839 ありったけの 78841 GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>all （that one has)</gloss> +<gloss>all (that one has)</gloss> @@ -24 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>as much as possible； as much as one can</gloss> +<gloss>as much as possible</gloss> +<gloss>as much as one can</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-01-03 09:44:10 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉（小学館）
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -17,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>all that one has</gloss> -<gloss>all that there is</gloss> +<gloss>all （that one has)</gloss> +<gloss>all (that there is)</gloss> +<gloss>everything</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>as much as possible； as much as one can</gloss> +<gloss>to the utmost</gloss>
1.	A 2019-07-13 10:02:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 有りっ丈 834 有りったけ 539 ありったけ 104839
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>有りったけ</keb> +<keb>有りっ丈</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>有りっ丈</keb> +<keb>有りったけ</keb>

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jmdict 1634440 Active (id: 2217794)
専門知識
【せんもんちしき】

1.

[n]
▶ expertise
▶ specialized knowledge
▶ technical knowledge
▶ expert knowledge

History:

4.	A 2023-01-03 03:49:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-03 03:14:33 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>special knowledge</gloss> +<gloss>specialized knowledge</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-25 01:16:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-25 00:32:18
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>technical knowledge</gloss> +<gloss>expert knowledge</gloss>

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jmdict 1691230 Active (id: 2217773)
属格
【ぞっかく】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ genitive case

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857140 生格【せいかく】 1. genitive case

History:

2.	A 2023-01-03 00:05:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2021-12-14 01:51:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk convert ling to gramm -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>

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jmdict 1720870 Active (id: 2217774)
親書 [news1,nf13]
【しんしょ [news1,nf13] 】

1.	[n] ▶ official letter (from the Emperor, Prime Minister, etc.) ▶ personal message
2.	[n] ▶ handwritten letter ▶ autograph letter

History:

6.	A 2023-01-03 00:48:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-02 20:56:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: both [vt,vi] obunsha: only [vt] Not [vs] in daijr, meikyo, sankoku. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 親書　　 │ 27,689 │ │ 親書し　 │ 26 │ │ 親書する │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────╯
	Comments:	Without any examples to work with, I think [vs] may as well be dropped
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
4.	A 2018-05-07 12:37:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>personal message</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-04-27 15:58:20 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	"official letter" is the most common meaning today
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<gloss>official letter (from the Emperor, Prime Minister, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,4 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>official letter (from the Emperor, Prime Minister, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2018-04-22 22:13:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>handwritten or autograph letter</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>handwritten letter</gloss> +<gloss>autograph letter</gloss> @@ -20 +22 @@ -<gloss>official letter</gloss> +<gloss>official letter (from the Emperor, Prime Minister, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-22 18:43:23 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	小学館
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>official letter</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1772690 Active (id: 2217965)
海老錠；蝦錠；えび錠 [sK]
【えびじょう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ lock with a curved shape resembling a shrimp (used for gate bolts)

2.

[n] [rare]
▶ padlock

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1460100 南京錠 1. padlock

History:

6.	A 2023-01-05 02:47:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-05 01:11:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj https://sankei-nara-iga.jp/news/archives/10160 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/蝦錠#Japanese
	Comments:	Two senses. I don't like GG5's gloss. It's an ancient lock design. I'm not seeing any modern examples in the web results. I don't think rK is needed here. The term itself is uncommon.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>えび錠</keb> +<keb>蝦錠</keb> @@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<keb>蝦錠</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>えび錠</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>lock with a curved shape resembling a shrimp (used for gate bolts)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1460100">南京錠</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> @@ -20 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>spring bolt</gloss>
4.	A 2023-01-03 02:04:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>spring bolt</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-01-02 23:20:02 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	海老錠 277 70.7% えび錠 48 12.2% 蝦錠 23 5.9% エビ錠 0 0.0% えびじょう 44 11.2%
	Comments:	found えび錠 in kokugo defs for 南京錠
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>えび錠</keb>
2.	A 2016-10-31 13:31:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-10-28 11:25:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (merges). N-grams: 蝦錠 23 海老錠 277 えびじょう 44
	Comments:	Merging 1718280.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蝦錠</keb>

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jmdict 1880960 Active (id: 2217865)
質問攻め；質問ぜめ [sK]
【しつもんぜめ】

1.

[n]
▶ barrage of questions

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1279120 攻め【せめ】 3. barrage (of); flood (of)

History:

3.	A 2023-01-04 00:22:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-01-03 23:55:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 質問攻め　　 │ 116,670 │ 96.8% │ │ 質問ぜめ　　 │ 3,837 │ 3.2% │ - sK │ しつもんぜめ │ 65 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-06-11 22:36:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>質問ぜめ</keb>

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jmdict 2004450 Active (id: 2277708)
お邪魔虫；おじゃま虫；御邪魔虫 [sK]
【おじゃまむし】

1.

[n]
▶ interferer
▶ meddler
▶ buttinsky

History:

8.	A 2023-09-22 10:02:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2023-01-03 20:02:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-01-03 06:23:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ お邪魔虫　　 │ 24,848 │ 61.7% │ │ おじゃま虫　 │ 12,561 │ 31.2% │ - adding │ 御邪魔虫　　 │ 175 │ 0.4% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, shinmeikai) │ おじゃまむし │ 2,684 │ 6.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>おじゃま虫</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-24 00:55:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-23 08:00:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>someone who gets in the way without serving any useful purpose</gloss> -<gloss>fly in the ointment</gloss> +<gloss>interferer</gloss> +<gloss>meddler</gloss> @@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>third wheel</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-11-27 08:51:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-11-27 08:46:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:17:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 2009680 Active (id: 2217854)

ぺったんこ；ペッタンコ；ぺたんこ；ペタンコ；ぺちゃんこ；ペチャンコ；ぺしゃんこ；ペシャンコ；ぺっちゃんこ；ペッチャンコ

1.

[adj-na,adj-no] [on-mim]
▶ crushed flat
▶ flattened
▶ squashed
▶ flat-topped

2.

[n] [col,m-sl]
▶ flat-chested girl
▶ flat chested girl

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1011550 ペチャパイ 1. flat chest; small breasts
	⇐ see: 2859707 つるぺた 1. smooth and flat (e.g. of a prepubescent girl)

3.

[n] [on-mim]
▶ sound of a sticky rice cake sticking to something

History:

7.	A 2023-01-04 00:10:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/flat-chested
	Comments:	The major dictionaries use hyphens for that form.
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +47 @@ +<gloss>flat-chested girl</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-01-03 06:54:16
	Comments:	The use of "flat chest" or "flat chested" is more common without the hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47 @@ -<gloss>flat-chested girl</gloss> +<gloss>flat chested girl</gloss>
5.	A 2021-07-26 06:17:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A week without comment. Closing.
4.	A* 2021-07-19 23:47:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't mean to approve. Added the extra katakana ones and ordered on frequency pairs. The JEs have ぺちゃんこ as the lead entry and point others to it.
3.	A* 2021-07-19 23:44:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぺちゃんこ 34574 ぺしゃんこ 22282 ぺっちゃんこ 17655 ぺったんこ 75212 ペッタンコ 47408 ぺたんこ 40400 ペチャンコ 18340 ペシャンコ 14701 ペッチャンコ 7595 ペタンコ 38664
	Diff:	@@ -4,9 +3,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ぺちゃんこ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぺしゃんこ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぺっちゃんこ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -20,0 +12,21 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペタンコ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぺちゃんこ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペチャンコ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぺしゃんこ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペシャンコ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぺっちゃんこ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペッチャンコ</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-04-19 07:36:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-27 14:04:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 2197480 Active (id: 2217787)
スラヴ語派；スラブ語派
【スラヴごは (スラヴ語派)；スラブごは (スラブ語派) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Slavic languages

History:

3.	A 2023-01-03 02:16:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-01-03 02:07:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages スラブ語派 391 27.8% スラヴ語派 1016 72.2%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>スラヴ語派</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +10,4 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>スラヴ語派</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スラヴごは</reb> +<re_restr>スラヴ語派</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -14,4 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>スラヴごは</reb> -<re_restr>スラヴ語派</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Slavic (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Slavic languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2213060 Active (id: 2217834)
見に行く；観に行く；見にいく [sK] ；観にいく [sK]
【みにいく】

1.

[exp,v5k-s]
▶ to go to see
▶ to visit

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-01-03 21:45:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	観 isn't used for people. I'm not sure this entry is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to go to see (something, someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to go to see</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-01-02 20:21:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	観に行く 322236 16.8% 見に行く 1455677 75.8% 見にいく 71646 3.7% 観にいく 70533 3.7%
	Comments:	観に行く is in a couple of example sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>観に行く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>観にいく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2651950 Active (id: 2217815)

ペティナイフ；プチナイフ；ペティ・ナイフ；プチ・ナイフ

1.

[n]
▶ petty knife
▶ petit knife
▶ small kitchen knife
▶ paring knife
▶ fruit knife

History:

5.	A 2023-01-03 19:40:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>ペティ・ナイフ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>paring knife</gloss> +<gloss>fruit knife</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-01-03 16:41:50 Peter Maydell <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.knivesandtools.co.uk/en/ct/petty-knives.htm https://www.kitchenknives.co.uk/knives/petty-knives/ https://www.souschef.co.uk/products/petty-knife-13cm
	Comments:	The standard Western spelling for this type of Japanese knife seems to have settled on "petty knife" (effectively a loanword back into English); the references are a bunch of Western knife/cook shops that use and define 'petty knife' that way. (If you google for 'petit knife' it will assume you mistyped 'petty knife'.) I add "kitchen" to "small knife" because if you don't want the technical cheffy term it's helpful to know that it's specifically a kitchen implement. (Ref: Daijisen defines it as "小形の洋包丁。野菜や果物の皮むき用". I'm amused that there it's defined as a Western-style knife and in the West we define it as a Japanese-style knife, incidentally.)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>petty knife</gloss> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>small knife</gloss> +<gloss>small kitchen knife</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-11 10:57:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>プチ・ナイフ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2011-08-07 03:37:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was surprised to see hits for "petit knife", which I'd suspected was 和製英語. Many are fro sites selling Asian products.
1.	A* 2011-08-06 14:21:50 Scott
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2826972 Active (id: 2217785)

ノワール；ノアール；ヌワール [sk]

1.	[n] Source lang: fre "noir" ▶ black ▶ dark
2.	[adj-no,n] ▶ dark ▶ shady ▶ noir ▶ suspicious ▶ mysterious

History:

8.	A 2023-01-03 02:13:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, but maybe not the first gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>noir</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>noir</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-01-02 23:58:37
	Refs:	having a bleak and darkly cynical quality of the kind associated with hard-boiled crime fiction and film noir
	Comments:	noir is used to refer to the mood in English as well
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>noir</gloss>
6.	A 2023-01-02 19:37:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-02 17:23:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: ② 多く複合語の形で用い、暗黒の、正体不明の、不正の、などの意を表す。「ノアールフィルム」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ ノアール出版　 │ 869 │ │ ノアールの状況 │ 304 │ │ ノアールの不調 │ 211 │ │ ノアールの社長 │ 122 │ │ ノワール作品　 │ 457 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	After reading it more carefully I think this might be a better fit
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,2 +23,4 @@ -<field>&film;</field> -<gloss>noir (genre)</gloss> +<gloss>dark</gloss> +<gloss>shady</gloss> +<gloss>suspicious</gloss> +<gloss>mysterious</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-01-02 16:58:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs also has ノアール and this second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&film;</field> +<gloss>noir (genre)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2023-01-02 07:32:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヌワール 342 0.3% ノワール 85223 81.5% ノアール 18990 18.2% Wikipedia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノアール</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヌワール</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2015-03-24 03:35:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-22 06:41:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, N-grams (85k)

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jmdict 2857059 Active (id: 2217776)

タイパ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ effectiveness of time spent
▶ value of something compared to the time it requires

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2857136 タイムパフォーマンス 1. effectiveness of time spent; value of something compared to the time it requires

History:

6.	A 2023-01-03 01:18:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-01 20:22:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2023-01-01 20:22:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll align with the proposed タイムパフォーマンス entry and approve/reopen to sort out the queue.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2857136">タイムパフォーマンス</xref> @@ -10,3 +11,2 @@ -<s_inf>from タイムパフォーマンス; based on "cost performance"</s_inf> -<gloss>worth of (doing, etc.) something compared to the time it requires</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">time performance</gloss> +<gloss>effectiveness of time spent</gloss> +<gloss>value of something compared to the time it requires</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-12-31 13:25:55
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,3 @@ -<s_inf>from タイムパフォーマンス</s_inf> -<gloss>level of satisfaction gained compared with the time spent</gloss> +<s_inf>from タイムパフォーマンス; based on "cost performance"</s_inf> +<gloss>worth of (doing, etc.) something compared to the time it requires</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">time performance</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-12-31 03:48:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sanseidō’s Top 10 New Words of the Year for 2022 タイパ — Taipa. An abbreviated version of taimu pafōmansu (time performance), signifying the level of satisfaction gained compared with the time spent. It is possible to use the phrase taipa ga ii, for example, to describe “good time performance” or an effective use of time. (Quote from nippon.com)
	Comments:	AFAIK タイムパフォーマンス is 和製.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>タイパ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>from タイムパフォーマンス</s_inf> +<gloss>level of satisfaction gained compared with the time spent</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-12-21 16:48:33
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido-publ.co.jp/shingo/2022/best10/Preference02.html

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jmdict 2857136 Active (id: 2217775)

タイムパフォーマンス；タイム・パフォーマンス

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "time performance"
▶ effectiveness of time spent
▶ value of something compared to the time it requires

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857059 タイパ 1. effectiveness of time spent; value of something compared to the time it requires

History:

2.	A 2023-01-03 01:17:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-31 21:16:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	タイムパフォーマンス 177 https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/タイムパフォーマンス
	Comments:	If approved the タイパ entry can be aligned and referenced to this.

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jmdict 2857140 Active (id: 2217772)
生格
【せいかく】

1.

[n] {grammar}
《in Slavic languages》
▶ genitive case

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1691230 属格 1. genitive case

History:

3.	A 2023-01-03 00:05:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -15 +14 @@ -<s_inf>used for Slavic languages</s_inf> +<s_inf>in Slavic languages</s_inf>
2.	A* 2023-01-01 23:59:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/生格 https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/属格 : スラヴ語派については生格（せいかく）と呼ぶが、これは訳語の違いにすぎない。生格 2103
	Comments:	Helps if a reference or two is provided.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>Only applies to Slavic languages</s_inf> +<s_inf>used for Slavic languages</s_inf>
1.	A* 2023-01-01 22:35:22

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jmdict 2857142 Active (id: 2217818)
奮闘記
【ふんとうき】

1.

[n]
▶ record of one's struggle

History:

2.	A 2023-01-03 19:52:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>record of a hard struggle</gloss> +<gloss>record of one's struggle</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 05:22:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/gs/?q=奮闘記 In names of works https://instagram.com/vegan_oyaji 50代ほぼヴィーガンおやじの奮闘記
	Comments:	奮闘記 2031250

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jmdict 2857143 Active (id: 2217821)
こども家庭庁；子ども家庭庁 [sK] ；子供家庭庁 [sK]
【こどもかていちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Children and Families Agency

History:

2.	A 2023-01-03 20:08:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/こども家庭庁
	Comments:	More likely sK.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 13:05:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/06/15/national/children-agency-legislation/ The new organization, expected to be named the Children and Families Agency, is due to launch in April 2023.

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jmnedict 5745772 Active (id: 2234527)
駒大
【こまだい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Komazawa University (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:13:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2023-01-03 19:40:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 13:07:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/81479b3cce52961fe69cbb5284aeb768648d42cb

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jmnedict 5745773 Active (id: 2218124)
定謙
【さだかね】

1.

[male]
▶ Sadakane

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:28:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 21:04:28
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/青木定謙

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jmnedict 5745774 Active (id: 2218123)
戇助
【こうすけ】

1.

[male]
▶ Kōsuke

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:27:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 21:06:14
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤川戇助

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jmnedict 5745775 Active (id: 2218133)
貞爾
【ていじ】

1.

[male]
▶ Teiji

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:31:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 21:09:15
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/熱海貞爾

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jmnedict 5745776 Active (id: 2218134)
退造
【たいぞう】

1.

[male]
▶ Taizō

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:32:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 21:11:35
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/荒井退造

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jmnedict 5745777 Active (id: 2218125)
伊佐庭
【いさにわ】

1.

[surname]
▶ Isaniwa

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:28:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 21:15:37
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/伊佐庭如矢

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jmnedict 5745778 Active (id: 2218118)
雅二郎
【つねじろう】

1.

[male]
▶ Tsunejirō

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:25:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 21:19:12
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/石原雅二郎

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jmnedict 5745779 Active (id: 2218121)
昌庸
【まさつね】

1.

[male]
▶ Masatsune

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 21:22:58
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/伊藤昌庸

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jmnedict 5745780 Active (id: 2218127)
喜藤
【きふじ】

1.

[male]
▶ Kifuji

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 21:26:57
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/猪俣喜藤

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jmnedict 5745781 Active (id: 2218130)
惟善
【いぜん】

1.

[male]
▶ Izen

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:30:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 21:28:20
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/今村惟善

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jmnedict 5745782 Active (id: 2218132)
禧
【き】

1.

[male]
▶ Ki

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:31:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 21:30:01
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/岩元禧

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jmnedict 5745783 Active (id: 2218126)
俊郷
【としさと】

1.

[male]
▶ Toshisato

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:28:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 21:30:24
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/岩本俊郷

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jmnedict 5745784 Active (id: 2218119)
鑑次郎
【かんじろう】

1.

[male]
▶ Kanjirō

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:26:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 23:36:35
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大場鑑次郎

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jmnedict 5745785 Active (id: 2218131)
惟一郎
【ゆいいちろう】

1.

[male]
▶ Yuiichirō

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:30:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 23:39:55
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/緒方惟一郎

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jmnedict 5745786 Active (id: 2218117)
駒橘
【こまきつ】

1.

[male]
▶ Komakitsu

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:25:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 23:41:05
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小川駒橘

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jmnedict 5745787 Active (id: 2218120)
銈太郎
【けいたろう】

1.

[male]
▶ Keitarō

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:26:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 23:44:40
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/長田銈太郎

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jmnedict 5745788 Active (id: 2218129)
小覚
【しょうかく】

1.

[male]
▶ Shōkaku

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:30:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 23:46:16
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/織田小覚

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jmnedict 5745789 Active (id: 2218128)
元熈
【もとひろ】

1.

[male]
▶ Motohiro

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:29:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 23:47:08
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小野田元熈

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jmnedict 5745790 Active (id: 2218122)
於兎丸
【おとまる】

1.

[male]
▶ Otomaru

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:27:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 23:50:31
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/加藤於兎丸

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jmnedict 5745791 Active (id: 2218116)
黙一
【もくいち】

1.

[male]
▶ Mokuichi

History:

2.	A 2023-01-06 04:25:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 23:51:32
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/門脇黙一

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1.	[vs,adv] [on-mim] ▶ to be disappointed ▶ to be dejected ▶ to be downhearted ▶ to be discouraged ▶ to be disheartened ▶ to lose heart ▶ to feel let down
2.	[vs,adv] [on-mim] ▶ to feel exhausted ▶ to feel drained

4.	A 2023-01-03 02:15:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-03 02:01:55 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>to be discouraged</gloss> +<gloss>to be disheartened</gloss>
2.	A 2019-10-15 17:13:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Not a noun. All the examples are vs. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14 +15,8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>to be disappointed</gloss> +<gloss>to be dejected</gloss> +<gloss>to be downhearted</gloss> +<gloss>to lose heart</gloss> +<gloss>to feel let down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -16 +24 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -18,5 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>feel disappointed</gloss> -<gloss>dejected</gloss> -<gloss>lose heart</gloss> -<gloss>feel emotionally drained</gloss> -<gloss>feel let down</gloss> +<gloss>to feel exhausted</gloss> +<gloss>to feel drained</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-10-15 09:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガッカリ 816439 がっかり 1718850
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガッカリ</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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