JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1011190 Active (id: 2219165)
打ち付ける；打ちつける；打付ける
【うちつける】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to nail (to something) ▶ to nail down ▶ to fasten (to) ▶ to drive (a nail; into)
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to bang (e.g. one's head) ▶ to knock ▶ to hit ▶ to beat (against, on) ▶ to batter
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to throw (at a wall, on the floor, etc.) ▶ to fling (at)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-01-16 19:29:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-01-16 11:45:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>to nail</gloss> +<gloss>to nail (to something)</gloss> +<gloss>to nail down</gloss> +<gloss>to fasten (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to drive (a nail; into)</gloss> @@ -24 +27 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2742080">打付ける・ぶつける・1</xref> +<gloss>to bang (e.g. one's head)</gloss> @@ -26,2 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to bang (e.g. one's head)</gloss> -<gloss>to strike (hard)</gloss> @@ -29 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>to beat</gloss> +<gloss>to beat (against, on)</gloss> +<gloss>to batter</gloss> @@ -34,3 +36,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2742080">打付ける・ぶつける・2</xref> -<gloss>to throw (e.g. a rock)</gloss> -<gloss>to fling</gloss> +<gloss>to throw (at a wall, on the floor, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to fling (at)</gloss>
8.	A 2023-01-15 20:36:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, you added 2 glosses to an existing sense.
7.	A* 2023-01-14 01:47:14 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>to hit</gloss> +<gloss>to beat</gloss>
6.	A 2016-11-22 02:48:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I checked the Ichiman source document, and you are quite correct - it should be on 打付ける/ぶつける. I'd tag 打付ける here as "io", but it's in Daijirin.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2016-11-21 15:40:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 打ち付ける 29012 打ちつける 18299 打付ける 173 うちつける 1417
	Comments:	I suspect the [ichi1] tag should be on 打付ける/ぶつける (2742080) ぶつける has an n-gram count of 320834
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>打付ける</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打付ける</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
4.	A 2012-09-07 11:41:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Comments:	Daijs says of ぶっつける: "「ぶちつける」の音変化", so I think ぶちつける should go on the other side of the split. It's the only ref for that reading. Apart from the that the split looks good.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -15,3 +16,1 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぶちつける</reb> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2012-09-06 20:53:49 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daij koj
	Comments:	Attempting to split. Main difference between うちつける and ぶつける seems to be [1]. Could be improved.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,0 @@ -<keb>打っ付ける</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -18,10 +15,0 @@ -<reb>ぶつける</reb> -<re_restr>打付ける</re_restr> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぶっつける</reb> -<re_restr>打付ける</re_restr> -<re_restr>打っ付ける</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -29,3 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>打付ける</re_restr> -<re_restr>打ち付ける</re_restr> -<re_restr>打ちつける</re_restr> @@ -35,2 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>打付ける</re_restr> -<re_restr>打ち付ける</re_restr> @@ -41,0 +23,6 @@ +<gloss>to nail</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2742080">打付ける・ぶつける・1</xref> @@ -42,5 +30,9 @@ -<gloss>to run into</gloss> -<gloss>to nail on</gloss> -<gloss>to strike hard</gloss> -<gloss>to hit and attack</gloss> -<gloss>to try (an idea) on someone</gloss> +<gloss>to bang (e.g. one's head)</gloss> +<gloss>to strike (hard)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2742080">打付ける・ぶつける・2</xref> +<gloss>to throw (e.g. a rock)</gloss> +<gloss>to fling</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-06 12:53:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really doubt the validity of this merge. It was done long ago. Kanji Haitani added more kanji forms and readings in 2006 from 大辞泉, and commented about the merge. GG5 has four senses for ぶつける and three for うちつける. They don't overlap that well. Needs a good reworking.
1.	A* 2012-09-04 17:55:33 Scott
	Comments:	I have doubts whether ぶつける and うちつける really have the same meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打ちつける</keb> @@ -28,0 +31,1 @@ +<re_restr>打ちつける</re_restr>

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jmdict 1054120 Active (id: 2219115)

ゴーゴー

[n]
▶ go-go (music, dance)

History:

2.	A 2023-01-15 19:57:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 11:06:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゴーゴー
	Comments:	The kokugos describe it as a dance but Wikipedia describes it as a music genre. In English, it's a style of music (that people dance to).
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>go-go</gloss> +<gloss>go-go (music, dance)</gloss>

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jmdict 1065960 Active (id: 2219061)

ジュール [gai1]

[n] {physics}
▶ joule

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2594080 Ｊ【ジェー】 3. joule

History:

3.	A 2023-01-15 01:50:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just to be clear, I'm referring to the index element when I say "delete the word". The sentence itself remains unchanged, of course.
2.	A 2023-01-15 01:37:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You removed the tilde (which is a priority flag) but to disconnect it completely, you have to delete the word (ジュール) from the sentence. I've just done that.
1.	A* 2023-01-15 01:17:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I disconnected the example sentence ("Mr Jewel")
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>

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jmdict 1143320 Active (id: 2219073)

リレー [gai1]

[n,vs,vt]
▶ relay

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2023-01-15 06:43:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-14 22:25:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1161320 Active (id: 2219074)
一回り [news1,nf20] ；ひと回り
【ひとまわり [news1,nf20] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ one round
▶ one turn
▶ a circuit (of)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832312 一巡り【ひとめぐり】 1. a round; a turn; going around; making a round

[n,adv]
▶ one size (larger or smaller)

[n]
▶ one cycle of the twelve years of the Chinese zodiac

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-01-15 06:44:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-01-15 00:34:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo, daij
	Comments:	I don't think we need a separate vs sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>one round</gloss> @@ -21 +23 @@ -<gloss>one round</gloss> +<gloss>a circuit (of)</gloss> @@ -26,8 +28 @@ -<gloss>(a) size</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to go around</gloss> -<gloss>to make a circuit</gloss> -<gloss>to take a turn</gloss> +<gloss>one size (larger or smaller)</gloss> @@ -37,3 +32 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>twelve years</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">one cycle of the Chinese zodiac</gloss> +<gloss>one cycle of the twelve years of the Chinese zodiac</gloss>
7.	A 2023-01-14 11:36:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-01-13 23:42:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2021-03-31 04:25:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-03-31 04:25:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
3.	A 2021-03-31 04:25:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2013-03-19 22:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (sense 3)
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>twelve years (age difference) (from zodiac)</gloss> +<gloss>twelve years</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">one cycle of the Chinese zodiac</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-03-19 15:39:59
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/一回り
	Comments:	３十二支が1回めぐる年数。12年。「兄と―年が違う」
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>twelve years (age difference) (from zodiac)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1171990 Active (id: 2219078)
雨乞い；雨請い [rK] ；雨ごい [sK]
【あまごい】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ praying for rain

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846632 請雨【しょうう】 1. praying for rain
	⇐ see: 2846631 祈雨【きう】 1. praying for rain

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-01-15 06:47:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-15 01:10:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, sankoku, obunsha Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 雨乞い　 │ 93,171 │ 87.3% │ │ 雨ごい　 │ 6,245 │ 5.8% │ - sK │ 雨請い　 │ 159 │ 0.1% │ - rK (daijr) │ あまごい │ 7,211 │ 6.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>雨ごい</keb> +<keb>雨請い</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>雨請い</keb> +<keb>雨ごい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-03-05 11:51:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-05 06:40:29 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	はたらく細胞第11話「熱中症」netflix subs Google N-gram Corpus Counts 雨乞い 93171 雨ごい 6245 雨請い 159
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雨ごい</keb>
2.	A 2010-11-27 06:58:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-11-26 23:48:41 Scott
	Refs:	daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雨請い</keb>

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jmdict 1176510 Active (id: 2219065)
延長 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【えんちょう [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ extension ▶ elongation ▶ prolongation ▶ lengthening
2.	[n] ▶ (total) length
3.	[n] ▶ extension (e.g. of one's work) ▶ continuation
4.	[n] {mathematics} ▶ extension (of a line segment)
5.	[n] {philosophy} ▶ extension (property of occupying space)
6.	[n] [hist] ▶ Enchō era (923.4.11-931.4.26)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-01-15 02:35:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meiyko
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,19 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(total) length</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>extension (e.g. of one's work)</gloss> +<gloss>continuation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>extension (of a line segment)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>extension (property of occupying space)</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-01-15 01:02:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	oops, meant to write [vt]: meikyo, iwakoku
4.	A* 2023-01-15 01:01:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt,vi]: shinmeikai, sankoku, obunsha [vt]: meikyo, obunsha
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2022-08-15 23:10:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-15 21:10:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2017-09-22 04:45:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26)</gloss> +<gloss>Enchō era (923.4.11-931.4.26)</gloss>

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jmdict 1180390 Active (id: 2219105)
押し返す；押返す；押しかえす [sK]
【おしかえす】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to push back ▶ to press back ▶ to force back
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to (refuse and) return (something) ▶ to give back

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2023-01-15 13:25:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij 押し返す 19413 98.8% 押返す 0 0.0% 押しかえす 236 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to press back</gloss> @@ -21 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to jostle</gloss> @@ -26 +27 @@ -<gloss>to return (something)</gloss> +<gloss>to (refuse and) return (something)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-14 10:01:17 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/押返す/#jn-30937
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to push back</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to return (something)</gloss> +<gloss>to give back</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1188330 Active (id: 2219122)
何しろ [ichi1,news1,nf24]
【なにしろ [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

[adv]
▶ in any case
▶ at any rate
▶ anyhow
▶ anyway
▶ as you know
▶ for you see
▶ particularly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1577110 何せ 1. in any case; at any rate; anyhow; anyway; as you know; for you see; particularly
	⇐ see: 2842677 何にしろ【なんにしろ】 1. at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because
	⇐ see: 2786640 何にせよ【なんにせよ】 1. at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because

[adv]
▶ because
▶ since
▶ for
▶ after all

History:

14.	A 2023-01-15 20:29:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス - 2 senses.
	Comments:	Trimming. I think this went a bit far.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>used for emphasis</s_inf> @@ -26 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>in particular</gloss> @@ -28,4 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>especially</gloss> -<gloss>very (much)</gloss> -<gloss>so</gloss> -<gloss>really</gloss> @@ -35 +28,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as なにしろ...から, なにしろ...ので, etc.</s_inf> @@ -37,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>for</gloss>
13.	A* 2022-12-20 14:55:32 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/とにかく/#jn-159706 https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/574 https://okwave.jp/qa/q1849211.html スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<s_inf>used for emphasis</s_inf> +<gloss>in any case</gloss> @@ -22,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>in any case</gloss> -<gloss>because</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,13 @@ +<gloss>in particular</gloss> +<gloss>particularly</gloss> +<gloss>especially</gloss> +<gloss>very (much)</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>really</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. as なにしろ...から, なにしろ...ので, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>because</gloss> +<gloss>since</gloss> +<gloss>after all</gloss>
12.	A 2019-03-23 08:10:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 何しろ 771065 なにしろ 727287
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
11.	A 2015-08-12 00:40:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The "uk" is a bit doubtful. The Google n-grams have 何しろ leading, and 2 of my 3 online JEs use 何しろ in examples.
10.	A* 2015-08-11 14:08:57 luce
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2015-08-11 09:34:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2015-08-11 07:15:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not conj in any of my sources
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos>
7.	A 2015-08-11 07:15:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-08-10 07:17:50 luce
	Refs:	eij, prog both kanji n-grams 何しろ 30098 なにしろ 31960
	Comments:	borderline [uk]
5.	A 2014-12-22 06:19:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-12-21 23:33:34 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In GG5 "何せ" links to "何しろ".
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1577110">何せ</xref>
3.	A* 2014-12-21 23:29:55 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>as you know</gloss> +<gloss>for you see</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-12 02:35:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-12 00:08:27 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/3/2ss/176460/
	Comments:	Adding "because" to the meanings. I've seen it used that way, and that's how it's used in the example sentence.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>because</gloss>

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jmdict 1330240 Active (id: 2219083)
寿命 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【じゅみょう [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n] ▶ lifespan ▶ life ▶ lifetime
2.	[n] ▶ life (of a battery, lightbulb, etc.) ▶ service life ▶ end of an object's (useful) life

History:

3.	A 2023-01-15 06:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-01-14 22:21:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous daijs: 物の使用に耐える期間。また、その限界。「電池の―」「機械に―が来る」
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>lifetime</gloss> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<gloss>product life</gloss> +<gloss>life (of a battery, lightbulb, etc.)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>end of an object's (useful) life</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-13 05:59:44 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/寿命/#jn-106235
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>life span</gloss> +<gloss>lifespan</gloss> +<gloss>life</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>product life</gloss> +<gloss>service life</gloss>

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jmdict 1345500 Active (id: 2219104)
序章 [news2,nf42]
【じょしょう [news2,nf42] 】

1.	[n] ▶ preface ▶ foreword ▶ introduction ▶ introductory chapter
2.	[n] ▶ beginning ▶ start

History:

3.	A 2023-01-15 13:16:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>prologue</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>introductory chapter</gloss>
2.	A 2023-01-14 22:27:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needed?
1.	A* 2023-01-14 02:58:32 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/序章/#jn-111448 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/序章/#je-36714
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@ +<gloss>foreword</gloss> +<gloss>introduction</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>beginning</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss>

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jmdict 1420800 Active (id: 2219130)
地域 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【ちいき [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

[n]
▶ area
▶ region
▶ district
▶ locality

History:

5.	A 2023-01-16 01:00:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's adjectival in the same way that 市の (municipal) is. We've largely stopped using adj-no for obvious "of or relating to" meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A* 2023-01-15 10:34:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP glosses regional as 地域の. 地域 79837438 地域の 14583555
3.	A* 2023-01-15 10:23:58 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Is this really adjectival?
2.	A 2023-01-15 07:03:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't have to be a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,5 +22 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>local</gloss> -<gloss>regional</gloss> +<gloss>locality</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 01:42:30 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@ +<gloss>district</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>local</gloss> +<gloss>regional</gloss>

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jmdict 1428830 Rejected (id: 2219082)
眺める [ichi1,news1,nf21]
【ながめる [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to look at ▶ to gaze at ▶ to watch ▶ to stare at
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to look out over ▶ to get a view of ▶ to admire (e.g. the scenery)
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to look on (from the sidelines) ▶ to stand by and watch ▶ to observe

Conjugations

History:

4.	R 2023-01-15 06:54:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
3.	A* 2023-01-15 05:21:48 Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I’m just curious how one would handle the 文語形 version (眺む). Nagamu is used in the theme Song of the Manpuku series and I was surprised that It’s not in this dictionary.
2.	A 2017-08-27 15:45:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-25 17:08:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to view</gloss> +<gloss>to look at</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,16 @@ +<gloss>to watch</gloss> +<gloss>to stare at</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to look out over</gloss> +<gloss>to get a view of</gloss> +<gloss>to admire (e.g. the scenery)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to look on (from the sidelines)</gloss> +<gloss>to stand by and watch</gloss> +<gloss>to observe</gloss>

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jmdict 1440910 Active (id: 2219101)
纏まり
【まとまり】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ unity ▶ coherence ▶ consistency ▶ coordination ▶ order
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ settlement ▶ conclusion ▶ closure ▶ completion

History:

7.	A 2023-01-15 12:26:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>closure</gloss>
6.	A 2023-01-14 22:29:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-14 15:02:45 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>order</gloss>
4.	A 2014-12-18 03:49:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
3.	A* 2014-12-17 22:15:27
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-05-25 21:33:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	only prog splits, but i think it makes sense
1.	A* 2011-05-25 11:12:45
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, GG2
	Comments:	suggest split
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,8 @@ +<gloss>unity</gloss> +<gloss>coherence</gloss> +<gloss>consistency</gloss> +<gloss>coordination</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>settlement</gloss> @@ -13,2 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>settlement</gloss> -<gloss>consistency</gloss> +<gloss>completion</gloss>

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jmdict 1459780 Active (id: 2229208)
馴れ馴れしい [ichi1] ；狎れ狎れしい [rK] ；馴々しい [sK]
【なれなれしい [ichi1] 】

[adj-i]
▶ overly familiar
▶ overfamiliar
▶ too friendly
▶ too free
▶ cheeky

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-04-22 11:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-04-22 06:31:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	馴（れ）馴（れ）しい／狎（れ）狎（れ）しい／馴々しい／狎々しい／なれなれしい Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 馴れ馴れしい │ 33,749 │ 63.6% │ │ 馴々しい　　 │ 762 │ 1.4% │ │ 狎れ狎れしい │ 20 │ 0.0% │ - add, rK (shinmeikai) │ 馴馴しい　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 馴れ馴しい　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 馴馴れしい　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 狎狎しい　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - (daijr) │ 狎れ狎しい　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 狎狎れしい　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 狎々しい　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ なれなれしい │ 18,499 │ 34.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>狎れ狎れしい</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2023-01-15 12:46:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 馴れ馴れしい 33749 63.7% 馴々しい 762 1.4% なれなれしい 18499 34.9%
	Comments:	The JEs and smaller kokugos only have one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>over-familiar</gloss> +<gloss>overly familiar</gloss> +<gloss>overfamiliar</gloss> @@ -19,6 +21 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>inappropriately familiar</gloss> -<gloss>rude</gloss> -<gloss>too unreserved</gloss> +<gloss>too free</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-14 14:15:58 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/馴れ馴れしい/#jn-165516 スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,8 @@ +<gloss>too friendly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>inappropriately familiar</gloss> +<gloss>rude</gloss> +<gloss>too unreserved</gloss> +<gloss>cheeky</gloss>

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jmdict 1480080 Active (id: 2288119)
反する [ichi1,news1,nf24] ；叛する [sK]
【はんする [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

[vs-s,vi]
▶ to be contrary (to)
▶ to go against
▶ to run counter (to)
▶ to contradict
▶ to be opposite (to)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1009830 に反して【にはんして】 1. against; contrary to

[vs-s,vi]
▶ to infringe
▶ to violate
▶ to transgress

[vs-s,vi]
《also written as 叛する》
▶ to disobey (an order, teachings, etc.)
▶ to defy
▶ to rebel
▶ to revolt

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-01-10 19:55:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-01-10 17:21:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	叛する only applies to sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<stagk>反する</stagk> @@ -24,2 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>to be contrary to</gloss> -<gloss>to be inconsistent with</gloss> +<gloss>to be contrary (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to go against</gloss> +<gloss>to run counter (to)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>to be opposite (to)</gloss> @@ -29 +29,0 @@ -<stagk>反する</stagk> @@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>to act contrary to (rules or guidelines)</gloss> +<gloss>to infringe</gloss> @@ -39 +39,3 @@ -<gloss>to oppose</gloss> +<s_inf>also written as 叛する</s_inf> +<gloss>to disobey (an order, teachings, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to defy</gloss>
5.	A 2023-01-16 20:02:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-01-15 23:02:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ 反する　 │ 1,694,278 │ │ 叛する　 │ 138 │ - rK │ はんする │ 3,492 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2010-08-24 12:41:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-23 01:35:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijirin says そむく for both. kojien says そむく。むほんする。for both. i don't think there's really a difference. might as well merge
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>叛する</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +20,1 @@ +<stagk>反する</stagk> @@ -18,0 +22,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be contrary to</gloss> @@ -19,0 +25,13 @@ +<gloss>to contradict</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>反する</stagk> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to act contrary to (rules or guidelines)</gloss> +<gloss>to violate</gloss> +<gloss>to transgress</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,2 +39,0 @@ -<gloss>to contradict</gloss> -<gloss>to transgress</gloss> @@ -23,0 +40,1 @@ +<gloss>to revolt</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-22 12:55:07 Brandon Kentel
	Comments:	this can also be 叛する when it means to rebel or to oppose (a warning etc)... but I'm not sure how this should interact with 叛する which I just gave a separate entry.

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jmdict 1499100 Active (id: 2219110)
舞う [ichi1,news1,nf16]
【まう [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

[v5u,vi]
▶ to dance (orig. a whirling dance)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1538440 踊る 1. to dance (orig. a hopping dance)

[v5u,vi]
▶ to whirl (in the wind)
▶ to flutter (about)
▶ to swirl
▶ to fly
▶ to circle
▶ to wheel

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2023-01-15 15:46:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>to whirl</gloss> -<gloss>to flutter about</gloss> +<gloss>to whirl (in the wind)</gloss> +<gloss>to flutter (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to swirl</gloss> +<gloss>to fly</gloss> @@ -28 +30 @@ -<gloss>to revolve (in the air)</gloss> +<gloss>to wheel</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-14 13:48:05 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/舞う/#jn-207002 ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to whirl</gloss> @@ -26 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>to revolve</gloss> +<gloss>to circle</gloss> +<gloss>to revolve (in the air)</gloss>

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jmdict 1565100 Active (id: 2219079)
咎める [ichi1] ；尤める [sK]
【とがめる [ichi1] 】

[v1,vt]
▶ to blame
▶ to reproach
▶ to censure
▶ to rebuke
▶ to reprove
▶ to find fault
▶ to take to task
▶ to criticize
▶ to criticise

[v1,vt]
▶ to question (a suspect)
▶ to challenge

[v1]
▶ to aggravate (an injury)
▶ to be aggravated
▶ to get inflamed

[v1,vi]
▶ to prick (one's conscience)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2239480 気が咎める 1. to feel guilty; to suffer from a guilty conscience; to feel uneasy; to have qualms about; to have scruples about; to feel regret

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-01-15 06:48:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
7.	A* 2023-01-15 05:24:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 　　咎め　 │ 148,207 │ │ 　　尤め　 │ 174 │ ├─ーーーーー─┼─────────┤ │ 人を咎めず │ 820 │ │ 人を尤めず │ 91 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	I think we now apply the [sK] tag to exceptionally rare forms that aren't listed in any refs other than nikkoku
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2023-01-15 04:55:40 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk 尤め 174 尤めず 98
	Comments:	Obscure, but used in the proverb(?) 天を怨みず人を尤めず, though that is also probably obscure.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>尤める</keb>
5.	A 2019-06-25 04:38:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 examples use kanji G n-grams: 咎める 34039 とがめる 16594
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -29 +27,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35 +32,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -44 +40,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2015-01-18 03:11:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	re-opening (in case I made a little too many changes to self-approve)
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2015-01-18 03:10:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典 daij
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to criticize</gloss> +<gloss>to criticise</gloss> @@ -28,2 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>to question (e.g. of a policeman)</gloss> -<gloss>to challenge (e.g. of a security guard)</gloss> +<gloss>to question (a suspect)</gloss> +<gloss>to challenge</gloss> @@ -35,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>to get inflamed</gloss> @@ -42 +45 @@ -<gloss>to prick (e.g. of one's conscience)</gloss> +<gloss>to prick (one's conscience)</gloss>
2.	A* 2015-01-14 03:28:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5, wisdom, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17,4 @@ +<gloss>to reproach</gloss> +<gloss>to censure</gloss> +<gloss>to rebuke</gloss> +<gloss>to reprove</gloss> @@ -17,3 +22,12 @@ -<gloss>to challenge</gloss> -<gloss>to threaten</gloss> -<gloss>to take someone to task</gloss> +<gloss>to take to task</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to question (e.g. of a policeman)</gloss> +<gloss>to challenge (e.g. of a security guard)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20,0 +35,8 @@ +<gloss>to be aggravated</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2239480">気が咎める</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to prick (e.g. of one's conscience)</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-01-13 10:01:34
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1593500 Active (id: 2219080)
轟々；轟轟
【ごうごう；ゴーゴー (nokanji)；ごーごー [sk] 】

[adj-t,adv-to] [uk]
▶ thundering
▶ roaring
▶ rumbling
▶ booming

History:

18.	A 2023-01-15 06:50:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2023-01-15 00:50:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 轟々と音 1294 30.7% ごうごうと音 1331 31.6% ゴーゴーと音 1522 36.1% ごーごーと音 70 1.7% とどろとどろ 50
	Comments:	I don't think a separate adv-to sense is needed. とどろとどろ is really a separate (archaic) word. I think it can be dropped. Doesn't appear to be adjectival. Sankoku has it as ト\|タル only.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>とどろとどろ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -23 +19 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -26 +21,0 @@ -<stagr>ごうごう</stagr> @@ -28,6 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>thunderous</gloss> -<gloss>rumbling</gloss> -<gloss>roaring</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -36,3 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>thunderously</gloss> -<gloss>rumblingly</gloss> -<gloss>roaringly</gloss> +<gloss>thundering</gloss> +<gloss>roaring</gloss> +<gloss>rumbling</gloss> +<gloss>booming</gloss>
16.	A 2023-01-14 21:02:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2023-01-14 02:54:07 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/ごうごう/#je-24050
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>roaring</gloss> @@ -36,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>roaringly</gloss>
14.	A 2016-04-25 00:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's safe.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2016-04-24 06:34:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G ngrams ゴーゴー 344049 -- also Go! Go! 轟轟 57795 -- mostly 轟轟戦隊ボウケンジャーごーごー 41484 轟々 25094 ごうごう 18587 とどろとどろ 50
	Comments:	Should とどろとどろ be [ok]? The reading is not in gg5. koj gives an example from 紫式部日記. ngram counts are pretty low.
12.	A 2016-04-23 23:25:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2016-04-23 19:39:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	轟々 25094 轟々と 10678 轟々の 2572 轟々たる 2344 轟々な 1016 轟々に 810 轟々を 196 轟々は 133 轟々が 64 ----- ゴーゴーと音 1522 ごうごうと音 1331 轟々と音 1294 ごーごーと音 70 轟轟と音 29 ----- 轟々たる非難 931 ごうごうたる非難 618 轟轟たる非難 No matches ごーごーたる非難 No matches ゴーゴーたる非難 No matches ----- 轟々の非難 194 ごうごうの非難 47 轟轟の非難 No matches ごーごーの非難 No matches ゴーゴーの非難 No matches
	Comments:	The 轟々な ngram is misleading; looking closer I find expressions such as 轟々なんだろう and 轟々なのに but not 轟々な+noun -- Not sure if [n] should be included or not
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<reb>ごーごー</reb> +<reb>ゴーゴー</reb> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<reb>ゴーゴー</reb> +<reb>ごーごー</reb> @@ -26,2 +25,0 @@ -<stagr>ごーごー</stagr> -<stagr>ゴーゴー</stagr> @@ -29,2 +27 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
10.	A* 2016-04-23 16:33:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have often seen it written with katakana,　for instance ゴーゴーとすさまじい音をたてながら...
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴーゴー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +27 @@ +<stagr>ゴーゴー</stagr>
9.	A 2015-10-19 22:37:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ごうごうと 11871 轟々と 10678 轟轟と 367 ごうごうたる 1262 轟々たる 2344 轟轟たる 77 轟轟な 43 轟々な 1016 ごうごうな 330
	Comments:	Interesting. So sense 2 is marginally uk, but not sense 1, and 轟々 leads for the と/たる/な cases.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>轟轟</keb> +<keb>轟々</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>轟々</keb> +<keb>轟轟</keb> @@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2015-10-19 22:28:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ごうごうと 11871 轟々と 10678 轟轟と 367
	Comments:	Agree.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A* 2015-10-19 05:05:08 luce
	Refs:	ごうごうと 798 轟々と 760 轟轟と 17
	Comments:	I usually search for 〜と in these adv-to cases, and the kana slightly edges out there
6.	A 2015-10-18 23:14:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 轟々 25094 ごうごう 18587 ごーごー 41484 轟轟 57795 とどろとどろ 50
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>轟々</keb> +<keb>轟轟</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>轟轟</keb> +<keb>轟々</keb>
5.	A* 2015-10-18 18:01:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	轟々 1907 ごうごう 1726 ごーごー 746 轟轟 54 とどろとどろ 15
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2013-09-18 22:03:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-09-18 13:36:46 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	add [adj-taru] – usual と／たる (saw as 〜と in 濁流が轟々と流れる in an email) Dicts don’t give 〜な／〜に, but it does show up in some web searches (less than 〜と), so leaving.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-t;</pos>
2.	A 2012-01-11 03:58:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-10 11:30:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ごーごー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<stagr>ごーごー</stagr>

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jmdict 1626410 Active (id: 2219117)
法度 [news2,nf32]
【はっと [news2,nf32] 】

[n]
《usu. ご〜》
▶ ban
▶ prohibition
▶ taboo
▶ something forbidden

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1637990 ご法度 1. forbidden; prohibited; banned; taboo

[n]
▶ law
▶ ordinance (esp. in the middle ages)

History:

4.	A 2023-01-15 20:02:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-15 16:09:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The example sentences corresponding to sense [1] in daijr/s, koj, meikyo, etc. all use the prefix 御. Shinmeikai also redirects to 御法度. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 　法度　　 │ 28,308 │ 17.3% │ │ ご法度　　 │ 78,243 │ 47.7% │ │ 御法度　　 │ 57,413 │ 35.0% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 　法度です │ 163 │ 0.7% │ │ ご法度です │ 13,479 │ 56.7% │ │ 御法度です │ 10,122 │ 42.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1637990">ご法度</xref> +<s_inf>usu. ご〜</s_inf>
2.	A 2023-01-15 07:10:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2023-01-14 14:47:38 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/法度/#jn-177726 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/法度/#je-61087
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>law</gloss> @@ -19 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>ordinance</gloss> +<gloss>taboo</gloss> +<gloss>something forbidden</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>law</gloss> +<gloss>ordinance (esp. in the middle ages)</gloss>

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jmdict 1665010 Active (id: 2219220)
張り付く；貼り付く；張りつく [sK] ；貼りつく [sK] ；はり付く [sK] ；張付く [sK] ；貼付く [sK]
【はりつく】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to stick (to) ▶ to cling (to) ▶ to adhere (to) ▶ to be pasted (to)
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to stay (in a place) ▶ to stick close (to someone) ▶ to follow (someone) around

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-01-17 07:06:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-16 21:28:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij はり付く 1304
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はり付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -32 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>to paste (to)</gloss> @@ -33,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>to be pasted (to)</gloss> @@ -38 +44,3 @@ -<gloss>to stay (e.g. in the office)</gloss> +<gloss>to stay (in a place)</gloss> +<gloss>to stick close (to someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to follow (someone) around</gloss>
4.	A 2023-01-15 20:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	張り付く 84714 68.2% 貼り付く 11193 9.0% 張りつく 6226 5.0% 貼りつく 9528 7.7% 張付く 591 0.5% 貼付く 288 0.2% はりつく 11752 9.5%
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2023-01-14 09:25:25 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	added definition
	Comments:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>to paste (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to adhere (to)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-31 09:24:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-01-31 05:49:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs G n-grams: 張り付く 84714 貼り付く 11193 張りつく 6226 貼りつく 9528 張付く 591 貼付く 288
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>張りつく</keb> +<keb>貼り付く</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>貼り付く</keb> +<keb>張りつく</keb> @@ -26,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to stick (to)</gloss> @@ -28,0 +31,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to stay (e.g. in the office)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1691660 Active (id: 2219221)
一人遊び；ひとり遊び；独り遊び
【ひとりあそび】

[n]
▶ playing by oneself
▶ playing alone
▶ entertaining oneself
▶ game played by oneself (e.g. solitaire)

History:

5.	A 2023-01-17 07:06:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-01-17 01:51:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Comments:	I don't think "(a game, etc.)" is needed.　It can just be general "playing".
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>playing (a game, etc.) by oneself</gloss> +<gloss>playing by oneself</gloss> +<gloss>playing alone</gloss> +<gloss>entertaining oneself</gloss>
3.	A 2023-01-15 19:56:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-01-15 15:51:44
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>gane played by oneself (e.g. solitaire)</gloss> +<gloss>game played by oneself (e.g. solitaire)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 10:51:58 Marcus Richert8
	Refs:	独り遊び 7653 5.2% 一人遊び 98104 66.3% 一人あそび 867 0.6% ひとり遊び 41250 27.9% 研究社リーダーズ英和辞典 has it as "patience"
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>独り遊び</keb> +<keb>一人遊び</keb> @@ -8 +8,4 @@ -<keb>一人遊び</keb> +<keb>ひとり遊び</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>独り遊び</keb> @@ -14,2 +17,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>playing alone</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>playing (a game, etc.) by oneself</gloss> +<gloss>gane played by oneself (e.g. solitaire)</gloss>

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jmdict 1742060 Active (id: 2219116)
囂々；囂囂；轟々 [iK] ；轟轟 [iK]
【ごうごう】

[adj-t,adv-to] [uk]
▶ loud (criticism, protest, etc.)
▶ noisy
▶ clamorous
▶ boisterous
▶ uproarious
▶ fierce

History:

2.	A 2023-01-15 19:58:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 02:01:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom 轟々たる非難 931 52.0% 囂々たる非難 241 13.5% ごうごうたる非難 618 34.5%
	Comments:	Appears to be more commonly written with the "incorrect" kanji. Still, I think [uk] is appropriate. Most of the JEs use kana in their examples.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>轟々</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>轟轟</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -16,3 +23,8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>noise</gloss> -<gloss>boisterousness</gloss> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>loud (criticism, protest, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>noisy</gloss> +<gloss>clamorous</gloss> +<gloss>boisterous</gloss> +<gloss>uproarious</gloss> +<gloss>fierce</gloss>

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jmdict 1744890 Active (id: 2219175)
執行機関 [news2,nf33]
【しっこうきかん [news2,nf33] 】

[n]
▶ executive committee
▶ executive organ

History:

2.	A 2023-01-16 20:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>organ</gloss> +<gloss>executive organ</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 08:07:10 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>executive committee or organ</gloss> +<gloss>executive committee</gloss> +<gloss>organ</gloss>

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jmdict 1851810 Active (id: 2219139)
かき上げる；掻き上げる；掻き揚げる；かき揚げる [sK] ；搔き上げる [sK] ；搔き揚げる [sK]
【かきあげる】

[v1,vt]
▶ to push up (one's hair) with one's fingers
▶ to comb up
▶ to smooth back (a wisp of hair)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-01-16 05:47:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-01-15 21:30:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かき上げる 6770 59.2% 掻き上げる 2536 22.2% 掻き揚げる 2029 17.8% かき揚げる 94 0.8% 搔き上げる 0 0.0% 搔き揚げる 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Sankoku and shinmeikai only mention hair. I think this reflects contemporary usage. Sense 2 appears to be archaic. I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,9 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>to comb upwards</gloss> -<gloss>to brush up (a loose strand of hair)</gloss> -<gloss>to pull up</gloss> -<gloss>to lift up (e.g. something that's hanging)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to turn up a lamp wick</gloss> +<gloss>to push up (one's hair) with one's fingers</gloss> +<gloss>to comb up</gloss> +<gloss>to smooth back (a wisp of hair)</gloss>
6.	A 2023-01-14 20:32:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs have it specifically about hair, and the kokugos are more general.
5.	A* 2023-01-14 10:26:10 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<gloss>to pull up</gloss> +<gloss>to lift up (e.g. something that's hanging)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-03-20 11:19:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-03-20 09:45:15 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡デジタル大辞泉広辞苑６ Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき上げる 6770 掻き上げる 2536 掻き揚げる 2029 かき揚げる 94 搔き上げる No matches 搔き揚げる No matches
	Comments:	Probably related to this bad boy かき揚げ - http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1835450.1 not up to speed on lamp operation/terminology in either english or japanese so I took your word for that one (lol)
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かき上げる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,12 @@ -<keb>かき上げる</keb> +<keb>掻き揚げる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かき揚げる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き上げる</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き揚げる</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +32,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to turn up a lamp wick</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-02 12:12:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かき上げる</keb>
1.	A* 2011-07-02 11:38:10 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	specifically loose hair
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>to brush up (a loose strand of hair)</gloss>

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jmdict 1852590 Active (id: 2219075)
呼び慣れる；呼びなれる；呼び馴れる [rK] ；呼慣れる [sK]
【よびなれる】

[v1,vt]
▶ to become used to calling (someone by a certain name)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-01-15 06:45:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-14 23:36:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	呼びなれてる is "be"
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to be used to calling (someone by a certain name)</gloss> +<gloss>to become used to calling (someone by a certain name)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-01-14 11:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-14 00:05:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 呼び慣れ │ 1,631 │ 47.8% │ │ 呼びなれ │ 1,684 │ 49.4% │ - adding │ 呼び馴れ │ 76 │ 2.2% │ - adding (daijs, shinmeikai) │ 呼慣れ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK (daijr/s, shinmeikai) │ 呼馴れ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ よびなれ │ 20 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,7 @@ +<keb>呼びなれる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>呼び馴れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 2065360 Active (id: 2219142)
薙ぐ
【なぐ】

[v5g,vt]
▶ to cut down (grass, etc.; by swinging a sickle, scythe, etc.)
▶ to mow

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-01-16 05:50:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-01-15 20:03:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think "knock someone off their feet" is right. Might work for 薙ぎ倒す.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to mow down</gloss> -<gloss>to scythe down</gloss> -<gloss>to knock someone off their feet</gloss> +<gloss>to cut down (grass, etc.; by swinging a sickle, scythe, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to mow</gloss>
1.	A 2005-10-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2133610 Active (id: 2219283)
不逮捕特権
【ふたいほとっけん】

[n] {law}
▶ immunity from arrest (for Diet members, foreign diplomats, etc.)
▶ parliamentary immunity
▶ legislative immunity
▶ diplomatic immunity

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2135990 逮捕許諾請求【たいほきょだくせいきゅう】 1. request to arrest a member of parliament while still in session

History:

5.	A 2023-01-18 01:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-01-18 01:00:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats)</gloss> -<gloss>diplomatic immunity</gloss> +<gloss>immunity from arrest (for Diet members, foreign diplomats, etc.)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>diplomatic immunity</gloss>
3.	A 2023-01-15 20:03:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-01-15 09:55:48
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2236450 Active (id: 2219113)
Ｏ型；オー型 [sK] ；０型 [sK]
【オーがた】

[n]
▶ type O (blood, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2023-01-15 19:55:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's information that belongs in an encyclopaedia entry; not a dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>seen as a trait related to eccentricity, arrogance, or good leadership</s_inf>
4.	A* 2023-01-15 11:46:07 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://news.nifty.com/article/item/neta/12225-160202006732/
	Comments:	I don't know, I feel it's probably better without it.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2023-01-15 08:27:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://motto-jp.com/media/lifestyle/blood-type-personality-in-japan-a-guide/ People with the blood type personality O are known to be eccentric. They are optimistic and can easily get along with everybody. Whenever faced with a problem, they can control their emotions to avoid creating a negative vibe among other people. Being visionaries, they focus more on the picture with high confidence. Because of this, they are sometimes viewed as arrogant.
	Comments:	Useful to have? I feel this is often the hidden and true meaning behind questions and answers about blood types in Japan. Even ja.wiki often lists blood types for celebrities. I think this is nuance that could be helpful for clueless gaijin like me.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>seen as a trait related to eccentricity, arrogance, or good leadership</s_inf>
2.	A 2022-02-17 09:59:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	オー型 843
	Comments:	From deleted 2831591.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>オー型</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>０型</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2569210 Active (id: 2219168)
度胸が据わる；度胸がすわる；度胸が座る [iK]
【どきょうがすわる】

[exp,v5r]
▶ to have steady nerves
▶ to gain courage
▶ to become brave
▶ to become confident

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-01-16 19:39:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-16 18:18:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	試験場へ入ると度胸がすわった (⇒気持ちが落ち着いた) Once (I was) inside the examination room, my nerves calmed down. 面接試験を待っている間にだんだん度胸がすわってくるのを感じた.　 I felt growing confidence as I waited for my oral examination. あの時以来私は度胸が据わった.　Since that time I've had strong nerves.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>to have nerves of steel</gloss> +<gloss>to have steady nerves</gloss> +<gloss>to gain courage</gloss> +<gloss>to become brave</gloss> +<gloss>to become confident</gloss>
4.	A 2023-01-15 06:46:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-15 04:08:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	compare: entry 2703580 (肝が据わる) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 度胸が据わっ　　 │ 3,329 │ 58.8% │ │ 度胸がすわっ　　 │ 1,370 │ 24.2% │ │ 度胸が座っ　　　 │ 965 │ 17.0% │ - adding │ どきょうがすわっ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>度胸が座る</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-08-11 05:02:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>have nerves of steel</gloss> +<gloss>to have nerves of steel</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-10 19:17:49 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2589960 Active (id: 2219100)
由緒正しい；由緒ただしい [sK]
【ゆいしょただしい】

[adj-i]
▶ having an ancient and honorable origin
▶ of good lineage
▶ of noble birth

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-01-15 12:11:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	由緒正しい 64878 99.0% 由緒ただしい 659 1.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-01-15 10:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit stretched.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>having a long and distinguished history</gloss> -<gloss>having a good lineage</gloss> +<gloss>of good lineage</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-01-14 13:40:50 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/由緒正-2089937#:~:text=ゆいしょ‐ただし・い【,由緒がある。
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>having a long and distinguished history</gloss> +<gloss>having a good lineage</gloss> +<gloss>of noble birth</gloss>
4.	A 2010-10-30 15:57:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-10-30 15:43:10 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>由緒ただしい</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-10-30 06:35:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikkoku
1.	A* 2010-10-30 05:36:53 flamingspinach <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英辞郎

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jmdict 2703580 Active (id: 2219133)
肝が据わる；肝がすわる；肝が座る [iK]
【きもがすわる】

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to have guts
▶ to be plucky
▶ to have nerves of steel

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-01-16 01:21:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	肝が据わっ 11984 度胸が据わっ 3329 腹が据わっ 3831
	Comments:	I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1214630">肝・きも・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2569210">度胸が据わる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2027950">腹が据わる</xref> +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2023-01-15 06:46:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-15 03:04:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 「すわる」を「座る」と書くのは誤り。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 肝が据わっ　 │ 11,984 │ 66.0% │ │ 肝がすわっ　 │ 3,041 │ 16.8% │ │ 肝が座っ　　 │ 3,075 │ 16.9% │ │ きもがすわっ │ 44 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肝がすわる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肝が座る</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,2 +21,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2569210">度胸が据わる・どきょうがすわる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2027950">腹が据わる・はらがすわる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2569210">度胸が据わる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2027950">腹が据わる</xref>
2.	A 2012-04-19 05:00:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2012-04-17 04:25:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous, ALC

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jmdict 2854772 Active (id: 2219081)
自己ＰＲ
【じこピーアール】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ presenting one's positive qualities (esp. to a company as a part of its hiring process)
▶ selling one's strengths

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-01-15 06:51:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
6.	A* 2023-01-14 23:53:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/14230/ 就活用語集(就活大百科　キーワード1000) (kotobank) tried finding examples of it used outside "entry sheets" or job interviews but didn't actually come up with anything. I think.these glosses fit much better.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>self-advertisement</gloss> -<gloss>self-PR</gloss> -<gloss>promotion of one's good qualities</gloss> +<gloss>presenting one's positive qualities (esp. to a company as a part of its hiring process)</gloss> +<gloss>selling one's strengths</gloss>
5.	A 2023-01-14 11:49:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	I don't think it quite fits.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>self-promotion</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-01-14 11:22:35
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>self-promotion</gloss>
3.	A 2022-05-30 12:43:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>promotion of one's own good qualities</gloss> +<gloss>promotion of one's good qualities</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2022-05-30 00:26:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: self-advertisement; self-publicity; self-PR. - する advertise [publicize] oneself; do one's own 「PR [publicity]
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>じこぴーあーる</reb> +<reb>じこピーアール</reb> @@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>self-advertisement</gloss> +<gloss>self-PR</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-05-29 18:59:37
	Refs:	https://www.jaic-college.jp/useful/u-57848/#PR 自己PRは、「企業に自分の強みをアピールすること」を指します。

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jmdict 2857209 Active (id: 2219218)
揚げ餅；揚げもち
【あげもち】

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ agemochi
▶ deep-fried rice cake

History:

6.	A 2023-01-17 07:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-17 01:41:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this needs to be an expl gloss. It's more of a direct translation.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1535790">餅・もち</xref> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">deep-fried mochi</gloss> +<gloss>deep-fried rice cake</gloss>
4.	A 2023-01-16 06:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Thanks.
3.	A* 2023-01-15 13:05:38 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>揚げもち</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>揚げもち</reb>
2.	A 2023-01-15 10:19:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 揚げ餅 14270 64.9% 揚げもち 7729 35.1%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>揚げもち</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1535790">餅・もち</xref> +<field>&food;</field> @@ -13 +18 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">deep fried mochi snack</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">deep-fried mochi</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-01-13 03:09:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Wiki

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jmdict 2857225 Active (id: 2219250)
零距離射撃；ゼロ距離射撃；０距離射撃
【ゼロきょりしゃげき (零距離射撃, ゼロ距離射撃)；れいきょりしゃげき (零距離射撃, ０距離射撃) 】

[n]
▶ point-blank shot
▶ close-range shot

History:

4.	A 2023-01-17 21:58:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>ゼロ距離射撃</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,2 @@ +<re_restr>零距離射撃</re_restr> +<re_restr>ゼロ距離射撃</re_restr> @@ -14,0 +20,2 @@ +<re_restr>零距離射撃</re_restr> +<re_restr>０距離射撃</re_restr>
3.	A* 2023-01-16 21:02:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ゼロ距離射撃 1436
	Comments:	Probably need this form too.
2.	A 2023-01-16 20:55:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ABC but probably worth having.
1.	A* 2023-01-15 02:12:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/零距離射撃
	Comments:	零距離射撃 2450

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jmdict 2857226 Active (id: 2220986)
零距離；ゼロ距離；０距離
【ゼロきょり；れいきょり (零距離, ０距離) 】

[n]
▶ very close range
▶ close quarters

History:

4.	A 2023-02-05 10:34:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	零距離 8512 ゼロ距離 6111
	Comments:	I meant to add this.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゼロ距離</keb> @@ -14,0 +18,2 @@ +<re_restr>零距離</re_restr> +<re_restr>０距離</re_restr>
3.	A 2023-02-05 10:30:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have other X距離 entries. I think this is probably OK.
2.	A* 2023-01-18 02:08:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is a bit obvious. Not sure it's worth adding.
1.	A* 2023-01-15 02:13:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q=零距離
	Comments:	零距離 8512 Saw someone use this on Instagram referring to their parrot being too close to the TV set while watching it.

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jmdict 2857227 Active (id: 2219278)
象箸玉杯
【ぞうちょぎょくはい】

[n] [yoji,rare]
▶ living a lavish lifestyle
▶ [lit] ivory chopsticks and jade cups

History:

3.	A 2023-01-18 01:01:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2023-01-15 07:06:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	象箸玉杯 45
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 05:09:16 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://idiom-encyclopedia.com/zouchogyokuhai/ https://www.weblio.jp/content/象箸 https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojif/2694.html 象箸 70 象箸玉杯 45
	Comments:	Couldn't find this in my usual refs. Quite obscure.

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jmdict 2857228 Active (id: 2219267)
横断地下道
【おうだんちかどう】

[n]
▶ underpass
▶ underground crossing

History:

2.	A 2023-01-17 23:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	横断地下道 816
	Comments:	It doesn't seem to be restricted to pedestrian ones.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>underground pedestrian crossing</gloss> +<gloss>underpass</gloss> +<gloss>underground crossing</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 06:33:39 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/横断地下道
	Comments:	Saw this in the wild.

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jmdict 2857229 Active (id: 2220791)
誕生花
【たんじょうか】

[n]
▶ birth flower (flower associated with the month of one's birth)

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 00:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>birthday flower</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">flower associated with one's birthday</gloss> +<gloss>birth flower (flower associated with the month of one's birth)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 08:30:11 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/誕生花 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/誕生花
	Comments:	誕生花 325463

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jmdict 2857230 Active (id: 2219096)
高鉄
【こうてつ】

[n] [abbr]
▶ high-speed rail (esp. in China)
▶ rapid (rail) transit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2193140 高速鉄道 1. high-speed rail; rapid (rail) transit

History:

2.	A 2023-01-15 10:35:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 10:15:27 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q="高鉄" lang:ja&src=typed_query&f=live
	Comments:	高鉄 7995 Also seen in names, e.g., 台湾高鉄.

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jmdict 2857231 Active (id: 2220749)
執行人
【しっこうにん】

[n]
▶ person in charge of implementation
▶ executor
▶ enforcer

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 06:45:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	執行人 37170 Eijiro
	Comments:	The first gloss is a bit long.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>person in charge of implementation, executor</gloss> +<gloss>person in charge of implementation</gloss> +<gloss>executor</gloss> +<gloss>enforcer</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 13:51:44 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/死刑執行人
	Comments:	-nin pronunciation confirmed by native friend and wikipedia reference.

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jmdict 2857232 Active (id: 2219120)
死刑執行人
【しけいしっこうにん】

[n]
▶ executioner

History:

2.	A 2023-01-15 20:07:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2023-01-15 13:53:44 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/死刑執行人
	Comments:	combination of two words, but seems quite common: 死刑執行人 19498

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jmdict 2857233 Active (id: 2221788)
体系だった；体系立った
【たいけいだった】

[adj-f]
▶ structured (e.g. information)
▶ integral (e.g. knowledge)
▶ systematic

History:

5.	A 2023-02-12 21:24:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-11 00:12:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 体系だった　　 │ 9,581 │ 84.3% │ - adding │ 体系立った　　 │ 1,780 │ 15.7% │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ 体系だった知識 │ 695 │ 89.4% │ │ 体系立った知識 │ 82 │ 10.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>体系だった</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A* 2023-02-10 23:18:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	体系立って 1056
	Comments:	I think this is probably OK. The meaning is certainly not obvious from the parts. I see the 新英和大辞典 has 組織立った as a gloss for "systematic", indicating that 立った is being used that way. BTW, I suspect our 立つ entry could do with some work. We have 3 senses and GG5 & 中辞典 have 11 and 12.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>structured</gloss> +<gloss>structured (e.g. information)</gloss> +<gloss>integral (e.g. knowledge)</gloss> +<gloss>systematic</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-01-22 13:40:50 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	native friends mentions the word 'integral' as in integral knowledge
1.	A* 2023-01-15 14:10:33 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/体系立てる
	Comments:	encountered as 'taikeidatta chishiki wo eyou to omottara..' cannot find a satisfactory english word for it though.. (and not sure about adj-f) 体系立った 1780 体系立てる 280 (note the reference is for this one)

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3.	A 2023-01-16 21:37:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
2.	A 2023-01-15 20:08:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2023-01-15 14:32:12 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/水面波/ GG5

2.	A 2023-01-16 06:12:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 22:30:28
	Refs:	https://vgmdb.net/artist/27478

2.	A 2023-01-16 06:11:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 22:34:46
	Refs:	https://vgmdb.net/artist/26631

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