JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1048450 Active (id: 2225250)

ゲームセンター [gai1] ；ゲーム・センター [sk]

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "game center"
▶ game arcade
▶ video arcade
▶ penny arcade

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1048310 ゲーセン 1. game arcade; video arcade

History:

6.	A 2023-03-16 19:34:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wondered about keeping ゲイムセンター as sk, but I see that most WWW hits are from here. Obvious too.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2023-03-16 18:29:48 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ゲームセンター 601692 99.8% ゲイムセンター 0 0.0% ゲーム・センター 907 0.2% ゲイム・センター 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>ゲイムセンター</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゲイム・センター</reb>
4.	A 2013-08-12 11:59:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nice catch.
3.	A* 2013-08-11 08:14:38 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	is "game center" wasei while "game centre" is not?
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>game centre</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:37:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゲイム・センター</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:37:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゲーム・センター</reb>

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jmdict 1677540 Active (id: 1144883)
松茸狩り
【まつたけがり】

[n]
▶ matsutake mushroom gathering

History:

2.	A 2013-08-11 19:25:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
1.	A* 2013-08-11 11:30:17 Silja Ijas <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I didn't find this word in any other dictionary, but Google search results seem to refer specificly to matsukate mushroom gathering.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>mushroom gathering</gloss> +<gloss>matsutake mushroom gathering</gloss>

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jmdict 1938570 Active (id: 2208745)
障害者 [news1,nf03] ；障がい者；障碍者 [rK] ；しょうがい者 [sK] ；障礙者 [sK]
【しょうがいしゃ [news1,nf03] 】

[n]
▶ disabled person
▶ person with a (physical or mental) disability

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2094460 心身障害者【しんしんしょうがいしゃ】 1. person with a physical or mental disability; disabled person
	⇐ ant: 1985220 健常者【けんじょうしゃ】 1. person with no physical or mental disability; able-bodied person; non-disabled person

History:

12.	A 2022-09-16 20:54:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-09-16 18:30:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 障害者　　　　 │ 6,414,987 │ 95.7% │ │ 障がい者　　　 │ 238,611 │ 3.6% │ │ 障碍者　　　　 │ 30,287 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 rK │ しょうがい者　 │ 9,746 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding │ 障礙者　　　　 │ 128 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 sK │ しょうがいしゃ │ 6,458 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しょうがい者</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2022-06-08 01:23:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-06-07 12:15:26
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>handicapped person</gloss>
8.	A 2020-10-05 11:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2020-10-04 17:21:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 身体または精神に何らかの障害をもつ者。心身障害者。
	Comments:	Not just physical. Although still quite common, "handicapped" is no longer the "PC" term.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>(physically) handicapped person</gloss> @@ -26,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>handicapped person</gloss> +<gloss>person with a (physical or mental) disability</gloss>
6.	A 2013-08-13 03:07:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-08-12 23:30:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 2007 Google ngrams indicate 障がい者 is the second most common form. I think we should reflect this.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>障がい者</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,3 +17,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>障がい者</keb>
4.	A 2013-08-11 20:44:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-11 04:02:01 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.asahi.com/culture/news_culture/TKY201004050103.ht ml http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/障害者 http://www8.cao.go.jp/shougai/suishin/kaikaku/s_kaigi/k_5/pd f/s3.pdf http://www8.cao.go.jp/shougai/suishin/kaikaku/s_kaigi/k_10/p df/s5.pdf (reference with stat) http://www.bunka.go.jp/kokugo_nihongo/bunkasingi/kanji_41/pd f/shiryo4.pdf (reference) http://www8.cao.go.jp/shougai/suishin/kaikaku/s_kaigi/k_26/p df/s2.pdf (Sony and many other using 「障がい」) http://www.bunka.go.jp/bunkashingikai/soukai/pdf/kaitei_kanj i_toushin.pdf (result) http://www8.cao.go.jp/shougai/suishin/kaikaku/s_kaigi/k_5/gi ji-youroku.html (meeting note)
	Comments:	The spelling choice is highly politically charged issue. For now, government official position is to keep use 障害者. I think dictionary should site widely used alternative. It seems in actual life, 障がい者 is more widely used than others if not as wide as 障害者 which is chosen by government for now. This 障がい者 is normally deprecated spelling style of kannji-hiragara mix. It is widely used as a stop gap measure by many entities such as Sony since 碍 and 礙 are not 常用漢字 and there are vocal opposition to 障害者.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>障がい者</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2011-04-04 22:00:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-04 19:28:36 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>障碍者</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>障礙者</keb>

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jmdict 2728160 Rejected (id: 2064472)
二；２
【アル】

[num] Source lang: chi "èr"
▶ two

History:

11.	R 2020-04-12 19:35:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
10.	A* 2020-04-12 06:00:47 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.moedict.tw/二
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">er</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">èr</lsource>
9.	A 2017-07-14 22:53:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've proposed a 両/りゃん entry, so I'll close this one.
8.	A* 2017-07-14 10:03:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 両 (りゃん)
7.	A* 2017-07-14 01:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True, but I think the kanji is actually 両, not 二. I suggest we need a new entry for 両/りゃん/リャン to cover the case. I'll leave this open for discussion.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2017-07-13 15:01:11
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riichi_Mahjong#Setup
	Comments:	In mahjong, this number is pronounced リャン
5.	A 2013-08-12 10:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quite a discussion on this. See http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1461140 (down the bottom.)
4.	A* 2013-08-11 06:42:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure what your recommendation is supposed to be here... it's clear that this is not the standard reading for 二, but 二[アル] is supported in all comprehensive japanese dictionaries that i have access to (kojien, daijisen, nikkoku)
3.	A* 2013-08-11 03:22:35 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See on http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀用語一覧 https://www.google.co.jp/#bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&fp=1713977ea4d98 3cf&q=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8C (search on 「アル　二」) only lists few valid results. I only see a question why we do not read 「二」 as 「アル」 and a page for Chinese dictionary from my Japanese preferred google search result. Chinese restautrant words: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/餃子の王将#.E7.8E.8B.E5.B0.86.E7.94.A8.E8.AA.9E
	Comments:	I was surprised to see this entry. But yep, 広辞苑#4 here certainly have this and 「スウ」 for 四。 Except for faking Chinese counting knowledge, I never use this in Japanese context. Please note in real life Japanese, other variant are used quite often. In colloquial Japanese playing mahjang, we use 「リャン」for 「二」 as Chinese borrowed word. this may be originally comming from 「両」. See how Chinese restaurant jargon usage. 1（一：イー）、2（両：リャン）、3（三：サン）、4（四：スー）、 5（五：ウー）、6（六：リュー）、7（七：チー）、8（八：パー）、9（九：チュー）、10（十：シー）
2.	A 2012-07-01 13:54:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-01 07:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 1461140.

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jmdict 2728160 Active (id: 2101174)
二
【アル；アール [ik] 】

[num] Source lang: chi "èr"
▶ two

History:

16.	A 2021-04-26 17:00:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't have Arabic numbers on the other Chinese number entries.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>２</keb>
15.	A 2021-04-25 02:00:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given the references quoted by Dine I think it's worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
14.	A* 2021-04-22 23:54:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イーアルサン 197 イーアールサン No matches イーアルサンスー 620 イーアールサンスー No matches Not sure アール should be included.
13.	A 2021-04-22 08:50:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-04-22 02:27:08 dine
	Refs:	https://mojim.com/jpy114681x10x1.htm イーアールサンスーウーリィウチーパー https://www.toyoseikico.co.jp/blog/4293/ 中国語は、単に数を数えたり、数字を言う場合は、「二」(アール)を使いますが
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アール</reb>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2020-04-12 19:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-04-12 06:00:46 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.moedict.tw/二
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">er</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">èr</lsource>
9.	A 2017-07-14 22:53:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've proposed a 両/りゃん entry, so I'll close this one.
8.	A* 2017-07-14 10:03:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 両 (りゃん)
7.	A* 2017-07-14 01:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True, but I think the kanji is actually 両, not 二. I suggest we need a new entry for 両/りゃん/リャン to cover the case. I'll leave this open for discussion.
6.	A* 2017-07-13 15:01:11
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riichi_Mahjong#Setup
	Comments:	In mahjong, this number is pronounced リャン
5.	A 2013-08-12 10:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quite a discussion on this. See http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1461140 (down the bottom.)
4.	A* 2013-08-11 06:42:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure what your recommendation is supposed to be here... it's clear that this is not the standard reading for 二, but 二[アル] is supported in all comprehensive japanese dictionaries that i have access to (kojien, daijisen, nikkoku)
3.	A* 2013-08-11 03:22:35 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See on http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀用語一覧 https://www.google.co.jp/#bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&fp=1713977ea4d98 3cf&q=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8C (search on 「アル　二」) only lists few valid results. I only see a question why we do not read 「二」 as 「アル」 and a page for Chinese dictionary from my Japanese preferred google search result. Chinese restautrant words: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/餃子の王将#.E7.8E.8B.E5.B0.86.E7.94.A8.E8.AA.9E
	Comments:	I was surprised to see this entry. But yep, 広辞苑#4 here certainly have this and 「スウ」 for 四。 Except for faking Chinese counting knowledge, I never use this in Japanese context. Please note in real life Japanese, other variant are used quite often. In colloquial Japanese playing mahjang, we use 「リャン」for 「二」 as Chinese borrowed word. this may be originally comming from 「両」. See how Chinese restaurant jargon usage. 1（一：イー）、2（両：リャン）、3（三：サン）、4（四：スー）、 5（五：ウー）、6（六：リュー）、7（七：チー）、8（八：パー）、9（九：チュー）、10（十：シー）
2.	A 2012-07-01 13:54:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-01 07:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 1461140.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

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