JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1215810 Active (id: 2208039)
関係 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【かんけい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ relation ▶ relationship ▶ connection
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ participation ▶ involvement ▶ concern
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ influence ▶ effect
4.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ sexual relations ▶ sexual relationship
5.	[n-suf] ▶ related to ▶ connected to

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-09-09 06:42:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-07 14:59:23
	Refs:	学国　明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2018-02-23 18:51:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -47,2 +47,2 @@ -<gloss>related to ...</gloss> -<gloss>connected to ...</gloss> +<gloss>related to</gloss> +<gloss>connected to</gloss>
5.	A 2011-09-07 05:45:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-09-07 05:30:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding adj-no (having encountered several "関係の")
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -26,0 +27,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33,0 +35,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-05-06 01:49:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-05 19:33:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	on second thought, i don't like the "about" ones, very much
	Diff:	@@ -46,2 +46,0 @@ -<gloss>regarding ...</gloss> -<gloss>concerning ...</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-05 19:16:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>relationship</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23,26 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>participation</gloss> +<gloss>involvement</gloss> +<gloss>concern</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>influence</gloss> +<gloss>effect</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>sexual relations</gloss> +<gloss>sexual relationship</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>related to ...</gloss> +<gloss>connected to ...</gloss> +<gloss>regarding ...</gloss> +<gloss>concerning ...</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1546620 Active (id: 1971868)
要するに [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【ようするに [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ in short
▶ in a word
▶ to sum up
▶ to put it simply
▶ to make a long story short
▶ after all

History:

4.	A 2018-02-14 20:21:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-02-14 15:32:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Don't need the ellipses. Revising the glosses/order slightly.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>in short</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>to sum up</gloss> +<gloss>to put it simply</gloss> +<gloss>to make a long story short</gloss> @@ -21,4 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>the point is ...</gloss> -<gloss>in short ...</gloss> -<gloss>to put simply</gloss> -<gloss>the long and short of it is that ....</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-07 02:50:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	The list could go on and on.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to put simply</gloss> +<gloss>the long and short of it is that ....</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 01:22:12 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are already a few definitions listed, so I don't know that you'll want to add another, but an additional translation for ようするに is "to put it simply..." :-)

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jmdict 1581260 Active (id: 2186456)
祠；叢祠 [rK]
【ほこら】

1.

[n]
▶ hokora
▶ [expl] small wayside shrine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2816750 小祠【しょうし】 1. small hokora; small shrine
	⇐ see: 2658200 叢祠【そうし】 1. small shrine in a thicket
	⇐ see: 2658210 神庫【ほくら】 1. small shrine

History:

9.	A 2022-05-12 23:56:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
8.	A* 2022-05-12 21:40:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 251,540 79.2% 祠 174 0.1% 叢祠 65,779 20.7% ほこら 3,960 89.0% 祠の前 488 11.0% ほこらの前 10,017 92.7% の祠が 785 7.3% のほこらが　　856 92.8% な祠が　　 66 7.2% なほこらが
	Comments:	I don't think this is [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2014-05-13 02:39:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-05-12 09:23:30 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij google images etc.
	Comments:	the reason I want to add "hokora" to the article is that I'm about to add 小祠 which daij translates as "小さな祠" _ is this really uk?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>small shrine</gloss> +<gloss>hokora</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">small wayside shrine</gloss>
5.	A 2011-09-08 07:03:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2011-09-08 02:14:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Yes, I think this is badly screwed up. It goes back to the 2009 original that put 神庫 in with others. I'll split into three.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>叢祠</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>神庫</keb> +<keb>叢祠</keb> @@ -14,9 +11,1 @@ -<reb>ほくら</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そうし</reb> -<re_restr>祠</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>じんこ</reb> -<re_restr>神庫</re_restr> +<reb>ほこら</reb> @@ -29,10 +18,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagk>神庫</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>depository for sacred objects</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>神庫</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>generic term for shrine</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2011-09-08 01:49:04 Scott
	Comments:	Sorry, I looked up 神庫. It's only ほくら。 Split might be needed.
2.	A* 2011-09-08 00:23:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Eh? Both those refs have ほこら!
1.	A* 2011-09-07 15:10:39 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<reb>ほこら</reb> +<reb>ほくら</reb>

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jmdict 1582430 Active (id: 1999943)
鈍い [ichi1,news2,nf30]
【にぶい [ichi1,news2,nf30] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ dull (e.g. a knife)
▶ blunt

2.

[adj-i]
▶ thickheaded
▶ obtuse
▶ stupid

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838553 鈍い【のろい】 1. thickheaded; obtuse; stupid
	⇐ see: 2134500 鈍ちん【にぶちん】 1. dullard (gen. from not picking up on other people's feelings)

3.

[adj-i]
▶ dull (sound, color, etc.)
▶ dim (light)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1900160 鈍い音【にぶいおと】 1. dull sound; muffled sound

4.

[adj-i]
▶ slow
▶ sluggish
▶ inert
▶ lethargic

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838553 鈍い【のろい】 2. slow; sluggish; inert; lethargic

5.

[adj-i]
▶ insensitive
▶ dull (e.g. reflexes)
▶ unperceptive
▶ unfeeling

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2019-03-08 21:53:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2019-03-08 20:17:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Let's try and split out のろい.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>のろい</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -21 +16,0 @@ -<stagr>にぶい</stagr> @@ -28 +22,0 @@ -<s_inf>のろい is usu. in kana</s_inf> @@ -34 +27,0 @@ -<stagr>にぶい</stagr> @@ -47 +39,0 @@ -<stagr>にぶい</stagr> @@ -54,6 +45,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>のろい</stagr> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>indulgent (esp. to the opposite sex)</gloss> -<gloss>doting</gloss> -</sense>
9.	A 2019-03-08 10:57:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really wonder if this merge actually works.
8.	A* 2019-03-05 10:48:01
	Refs:	大辞林にぶい ③ 大辞泉にぶい ②㋑
	Comments:	痛みに鈍い = 痛みを感じない
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +47,8 @@ +<stagr>にぶい</stagr> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>insensitive</gloss> +<gloss>dull (e.g. reflexes)</gloss> +<gloss>unperceptive</gloss> +<gloss>unfeeling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
7.	A 2013-02-17 23:25:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36,1 +36,1 @@ -<gloss>dull (sound, color)</gloss> +<gloss>dull (sound, color, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2013-02-17 21:32:10 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36,1 +36,1 @@ -<gloss>dull (sound)</gloss> +<gloss>dull (sound, color)</gloss>
5.	A 2011-09-07 06:04:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if these are to be merged, ordering of senses might be clearer if restricted groups were together
4.	A* 2011-09-06 23:58:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A 2011-09-06 23:57:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving to fix some xrefs, then re-opening.
2.	A* 2011-09-06 23:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daij, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	I think these restrictions are correct.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<stagr>にぶい</stagr> @@ -23,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>blunt</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28,1 @@ +<s_inf>のろい is usu. in kana</s_inf> @@ -28,1 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>slow</gloss> @@ -31,0 +33,19 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>にぶい</stagr> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>dull (sound)</gloss> +<gloss>dim (light)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>slow</gloss> +<gloss>sluggish</gloss> +<gloss>inert</gloss> +<gloss>lethargic</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>のろい</stagr> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>indulgent (esp. to the opposite sex)</gloss> +<gloss>doting</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-09-06 18:31:50 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense split.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>

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jmdict 1694590 Active (id: 2279087)
お捻り；御捻り [sK]
【おひねり】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ monetary offering (or gift) wrapped in paper

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1954250 捻り【ひねり】 3. monetary offering (or gift) wrapped in paper

History:

5.	A 2023-10-03 00:40:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 23:56:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the refs say paper. I don't think the x-ref is needed. The kokugos redirect from ひねり to おひねり.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1954250">捻り・3</xref> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<gloss>wrapped offering (of money)</gloss> +<gloss>monetary offering (or gift) wrapped in paper</gloss>
3.	A 2023-10-01 01:57:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-09-07 05:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 04:55:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>御捻り</keb> +<keb>お捻り</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>お捻り</keb> +<keb>御捻り</keb> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1954250">捻り・3</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1767000 Active (id: 1075847)
四手 [news2,nf47] ；垂；紙垂；椣；紙四手
【しで (四手, 垂, 紙垂, 椣) [news2,nf47] ；かみしで (紙垂, 紙四手) 】

1.

[n]
▶ zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2188480 幣串【へいぐし】 1. staff to which shide are attached to make a go-hei

2.

(四手,垂 only) [n]
▶ hornbeam (deciduous tree in the birch family)

History:

3.	A 2011-09-08 07:09:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	monstrous
2.	A* 2011-09-08 03:57:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij, GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	I think so. A bit messy. Merging in 2068140.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<keb>紙垂</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>紙四手</keb> @@ -17,0 +23,4 @@ +<re_restr>四手</re_restr> +<re_restr>垂</re_restr> +<re_restr>紙垂</re_restr> +<re_restr>椣</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +29,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かみしで</reb> +<re_restr>紙垂</re_restr> +<re_restr>紙四手</re_restr> @@ -25,0 +40,2 @@ +<stagk>四手</stagk> +<stagk>垂</stagk>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 15:12:34 Scott
	Comments:	merge with 紙垂?

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jmdict 1954250 Active (id: 2279234)
捻り；拈り [rK] ；撚り [rK]
【ひねり】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ twist
▶ spin

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ ingenuity
▶ sophistication (e.g. of writing style)
▶ taste

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ monetary offering (or gift) wrapped in paper

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1694590 【おひねり】 1. monetary offering (or gift) wrapped in paper

4.

[n] {sumo}
▶ twisting throw

History:

7.	A 2023-10-03 23:06:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten 捻りを加え 2891 撚りをを加え 0 拈りを加え 0 腰の捻り 1169 腰の撚り 0 腰の拈り 0
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>taste</gloss> @@ -30 +33 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1694590">お捻り・おひねり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1694590">おひねり</xref> @@ -32 +35 @@ -<gloss>wrapped offering (of money)</gloss> +<gloss>monetary offering (or gift) wrapped in paper</gloss>
6.	A 2015-02-02 10:51:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-02-02 10:34:49
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-06-27 20:02:04 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-27 18:06:34 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -33,1 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>twisting throw (sumo)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>twisting throw</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-09-07 04:54:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 04:42:40 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=ひねり&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=1&pagenum=1&index=03670600
	Comments:	Sense 2 seems to show up a lot as ひねりのきいた (written various ways); might be worth a separate entry? Google hits for ways of writing it are: "ひねりの効いた" 345,000 "ひねりのきいた" 129,000 "ひねりの利いた" 122,000 "捻りの効いた" 84,000 "捻りの利いた" 43,700 "捻りのきいた" 23,100
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ingenuity</gloss> +<gloss>sophistication (e.g. of writing style)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1694590">御捻り・おひねり</xref> +<gloss>wrapped offering (of money)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>twisting throw (sumo)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2134500 Active (id: 1075762)
鈍ちん；鈍チン
【にぶちん (鈍ちん)；にぶチン (鈍チン) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dullard (gen. from not picking up on other people's feelings)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582430 鈍い【にぶい】 2. thickheaded; obtuse; stupid

History:

3.	A 2011-09-07 00:00:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see">鈍い</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1582430">鈍い・にぶい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1582430">鈍い・にぶい・2</xref>
2.	A* 2011-09-06 18:36:05 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Xref should point to 鈍い [2] when the suggested sense split is carried out.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1582430">鈍い</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1582430">鈍い・1</xref> +<xref type="see">鈍い</xref>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2657930 Active (id: 1075851)

ふにふに

1.	[vs] ▶ stroke ▶ caress
2.	[n] ▶ soft (object) ▶ dreamlike (object) ▶ tender (object)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2011-09-08 07:26:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's risk it.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>soft (object)</gloss> +<gloss>dreamlike (object)</gloss> +<gloss>tender (object)</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A* 2011-09-08 07:10:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think the glosses already provided and the ones for the sense you suggested are both okay assuming that the source is okay
4.	A* 2011-09-07 11:59:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You mean the stroke/caress one?
3.	A* 2011-09-07 06:15:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure how much credence i give to this dictionary... they call it [n,vs]... i would have assumed it was [adv,vs]. also, their first example sentence appears to refer to a video game character and there appears to be a note about not molesting women at the end of it. (which i suppose is a good thing, but rather odd for a dictionary). if legit, the suggested first sense makes sense
2.	A* 2011-09-07 00:11:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Same ref
	Comments:	That seems to be the second sense. Maybe "(something) soft, dreamlike, tender" is the first sense?
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ふにふに</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>stroke, caress</gloss> +<gloss>stroke</gloss> +<gloss>caress</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-09-06 22:27:00 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/ふにふに
	Comments:	Takemiya Yuyuko, "Golden Time 1", page 160. The paragraph reads こいつって呼ぶなー、と、偶然まったく同じセリフでシンクロして、万里とその子、千波は顔を見合わせた。ふにふにした声で千波が笑う。目元もふにっ、と一本線になってしまう。なんて無邪気な、裏のない笑い方をするのだろう。 The meaning is a guess, since I am having some trouble reading the one and only definition I can find on the net (given above in the references).

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jmdict 2657940 Active (id: 1075768)
歩きタバコ；歩きたばこ；歩き煙草
【あるきタバコ (歩きタバコ)；あるきたばこ (歩きたばこ, 歩き煙草) 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ smoking while walking

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 04:13:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>歩き煙草</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>歩きタバコ</re_restr> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>歩きたばこ</re_restr> +<re_restr>歩き煙草</re_restr>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 03:03:18 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英辞郎
	Comments:	V. common term.

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jmdict 2657950 Active (id: 1075769)
幻歯痛
【げんしつう】

1.

[n]
▶ phantom tooth pain

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 04:18:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://konkanchiryou.com/gloss/?p=158 http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/幻歯痛 http://www2.ha-channel-88.com/soudann/soudann-00025083.html (about 3/4 down)
1.	A* 2011-09-07 03:35:29 Aaron M. Kromash <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	author-supplied term

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jmdict 2657960 Active (id: 2085247)
死者を出す
【ししゃをだす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to claim lives
▶ to cause deaths
▶ to result in fatalities

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2020-10-26 18:50:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso examples
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to take its toll</gloss> -<gloss>to be deadly</gloss> -<gloss>to cost lives</gloss> +<gloss>to claim lives</gloss> +<gloss>to cause deaths</gloss> +<gloss>to result in fatalities</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-10-26 15:09:54
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=死者を出
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to cost lives</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-07 04:51:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 04:35:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro GG5 has: 5,000 人以上もの死者を出した..... 1.5M hits.

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jmdict 2657970 Active (id: 1075778)
人名索引
【じんめいさくいん】

1.

[n]
▶ name index
▶ index of persons

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 04:51:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 04:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro

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jmdict 2657980 Active (id: 1075776)
著作目録
【ちょさくもくろく】

1.

[n]
▶ bibliographical catalogue
▶ author bibliography

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 04:50:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 04:43:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro; Kagaku jiten

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jmdict 2657990 Active (id: 1075782)
国際経済
【こくさいけいざい】

1.

[n]
▶ international economy

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 04:56:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 04:53:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr, Eijiro

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jmdict 2658000 Active (id: 1075790)
機関車論
【きかんしゃろん】

1.

[n]
▶ locomotive theory (of economic development)

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 05:26:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 05:00:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, Eijiro

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jmdict 2658010 Active (id: 1075789)
布教者
【ふきょうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ missionary
▶ evangelist
▶ propagandist

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 05:26:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 05:04:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/65520/m0u/

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jmdict 2658020 Active (id: 1075788)
共同監督
【きょうどうかんとく】

1.

[n]
▶ co-director

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 05:26:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 05:11:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro

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jmdict 2658030 Active (id: 1934475)
読み継ぐ；読みつぐ
【よみつぐ】

1.

[v5g,vt]
▶ to read in succession (e.g. by many readers)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2016-08-27 20:14:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
4.	A* 2016-08-27 18:14:48
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>読みつぐ</keb>
3.	A 2011-09-07 05:31:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-09-07 05:28:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikkoku
	Comments:	example from gg5 is in the passive voice (読み継がれてきた), as is the mainichi example, so i think this needs to be rewritten as above
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>to be read in succession (e.g. by many readers)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to read in succession (e.g. by many readers)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 05:21:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 Mainichi: 漫画は幅広い世代に読み継がれている

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jmdict 2658040 Active (id: 1075798)
下欄
【からん】

1.

[n]
▶ text at the foot of a page, document, screen, etc.

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 05:46:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 05:39:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr Mainichi: 番組名だけでなく下欄の２、３行程度の文字がつい目に入る。

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jmdict 2658050 Active (id: 1075799)
番組名
【ばんぐみめい】

1.

[n]
▶ program name (television)
▶ program identification

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 05:46:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 05:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス Mainichi: 番組名だけでなく下欄の２、３行程度の文字がつい目に入る。
	Comments:	Not an obvious reading or use of 名.

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jmdict 2658060 Active (id: 1075800)
社内体制
【しゃないたいせい】

1.

[n]
▶ corporate structure
▶ company structure

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 05:46:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 05:45:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro

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jmdict 2658070 Active (id: 1075803)
戦後復興
【せんごふっこう】

1.

[n]
▶ post-war recovery
▶ post-war reconstruction

History:

2.	A 2011-09-07 06:05:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 05:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro

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jmdict 2658080 Active (id: 1075843)
採るべき道；とるべき道
【とるべきみち】

1.

[n]
▶ course of action

History:

2.	A 2011-09-08 05:38:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 06:25:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, GG5
	Comments:	Probably should be an entry for とるべき itself.

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jmdict 2658090 Active (id: 1075839)
史上最悪
【しじょうさいあく】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ worst-ever
▶ history's worst

History:

2.	A 2011-09-08 05:36:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 11:24:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, 2.6M hits.

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jmdict 2658100 Active (id: 1075840)
共同不法行為
【きょうどうふほうこうい】

1.

[n]
▶ joint unlawful act
▶ joint tort

History:

2.	A 2011-09-08 05:36:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 11:27:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Lawdic, Daijr, Koj

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jmdict 2658110 Active (id: 1075827)
締焼；締め焼き
【しめやき】

1.	[n] ▶ bisque firing
2.	[n] ▶ bisque (pottery)

History:

2.	A 2011-09-08 02:43:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>a bisque (pottery)</gloss> +<gloss>bisque (pottery)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 13:04:50 Matthew Alan Olson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japanese-Japanese definition: http://kotobank.jp/word/焼締め?dic=daijisen Japanese Wikipedia article: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/焼締め Wikipedia description of bisques: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisque_(pottery) 焼締め　dictionary entry: http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/焼締め焼き締め dictionary entry: http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/焼締
	Comments:	A bisque is fired, unglazed pottery. Bisque firing is firing pottery without glazing it first. I have also seen this referred to using the kanji in reverse, including "焼締", "焼き締め", "焼締め", and "焼〆" and thus a similar entry should be made for that term. However, the two Japanese-English dictionary entries I was able to find for "焼締" and "焼締め”were "densification; thermal contraction" and "vitrification," respectively. It should be noted that bisque firing vitrifies pottery. Regardless, when used as a search term in Google, all forms of the word produce a large number of results for pottery.

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jmdict 2658120 Active (id: 2056112)
八百万の神；八百万神 [io]
【やおよろずのかみ】

1.

[exp,n] {Shinto}
▶ all the gods and goddesses
▶ all the deities

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1476980 八百万【やおよろず】 1. myriad; countless things

History:

6.	A 2020-01-13 21:02:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2020-01-13 07:31:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	mypedia, nipponica https://kotobank.jp/word/八百万神-874603
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>八百万神</keb>
4.	A 2012-05-15 01:17:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>all the Shinto deities</gloss> +<gloss>all the deities</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-05-14 03:51:23 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>all the gods and goddesses (in Shinto)</gloss> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<gloss>all the gods and goddesses</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-08 02:28:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>there are countless kamis (gods)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1476980">八百万・やおよろず</xref> +<gloss>all the gods and goddesses (in Shinto)</gloss> +<gloss>all the Shinto deities</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-09-07 15:04:47 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2658130 Active (id: 1075836)
幸御魂；幸魂
【さきみたま】

1.

[n]
▶ god who bestows happiness upon people

History:

2.	A 2011-09-08 04:03:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幸魂</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>god (kami) who brings happiness upon people</gloss> +<gloss>god who bestows happiness upon people</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 15:07:12 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2658140 Active (id: 2290939)
奇御魂；奇し御魂
【くしみたま】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ spirit that possesses a mysterious power

History:

4.	A 2024-02-03 23:49:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: 上代語
	Comments:	The examples in the kokugos are archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>spirit who possesses a wondrous power</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>spirit that possesses a mysterious power</gloss>
3.	A 2024-02-02 11:13:52 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 奇御魂　　 184 20.8% <- nikk/koj 奇し御魂　 0 0.0% <- daijr/s くしみたま 700 79.2% (false positives?)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>奇し御魂</keb>
2.	A 2011-09-08 04:05:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 15:08:33 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2658150 Active (id: 1075830)
異文化交流
【いぶんかこうりゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ cultural exchange
▶ cross-cultural communication
▶ contacts between different cultures

History:

2.	A 2011-09-08 02:56:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>cross-cultural communication</gloss> +<gloss>contacts between different cultures</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 15:32:18 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2658160 Active (id: 1075835)
学力低下
【がくりょくていか】

1.

[n]
▶ decline in academic ability
▶ decline in academic performance

History:

2.	A 2011-09-08 04:00:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>decline in academic performance</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 16:15:23 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2658170 Active (id: 1075841)

ディスカレッジ

1.	[n] ▶ discouragement
2.	[vs] ▶ to discourage ▶ to be discouraged

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2011-09-08 05:37:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-09-08 00:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is what the WWW pages seem to be saying.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,6 @@ -<gloss>discourage</gloss> +<gloss>discouragement</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to discourage</gloss> +<gloss>to be discouraged</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 16:18:16 Scott
	Refs:	web

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jmdict 2658180 Active (id: 2152321)
往来物
【おうらいもの】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ ōraimono
▶ [expl] type of elementary school textbook, used from late Heian to early Meiji periods

History:

4.	A 2021-10-16 21:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-16 06:14:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一種の初歩教科書の_総称_ (my emphasis) because we aren't very clear on distinguishing 総称 from names of individual things, my assumption was this referred to one specific textbook
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>elementary school textbook, used from late Heian to early Meiji periods</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>ōraimono</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of elementary school textbook, used from late Heian to early Meiji periods</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-08 03:40:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj
	Comments:	Daij says 平安末期から. Both say 明治初期.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>ancient Japanese elementary school textbook (used from the Kamakura period until the Taisho period)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>elementary school textbook, used from late Heian to early Meiji periods</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 16:21:39 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2658190 Active (id: 1075838)
映研
【えいけん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ film studies
▶ cinema studies

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2658220 映画研究 1. film studies; cinema studies

History:

3.	A 2011-09-08 05:35:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-09-08 02:55:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2658220">映画研究</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>cinema studies</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 17:04:20 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>

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10.	A 2017-06-07 05:52:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2017-06-07 01:56:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Googits: コンピューターグラフィックス 163k コンピューターグラフィクス 3.9k コンピュータグラフィックス 398k コンピュータグラフィクス 29k コンピュターグラフィックス 0.6k コンピュターグラフィクス 0.2k コンピュタグラフィックス 0.2k コンピュタグラフィクス 0.04k
	Comments:	Redoing using WWW hits, which seem plausible. Only using the top 4 - the rest are noise. Dropping the "gai1".
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>コンピュータグラフィックス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -12 +14 @@ -<reb>コンピュターグラフィックス</reb> +<reb>コンピューターグラフィクス</reb> @@ -15 +17 @@ -<reb>コンピュータグラフィックス</reb> +<reb>コンピュータ・グラフィックス</reb> @@ -26,3 +27,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>コンピュータ・グラフィックス</reb> -</r_ele>
8.	A* 2017-06-06 19:37:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, something is wrong here There are four forms with nakaguro and four without but they do not match each other
7.	A 2013-05-11 07:49:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピュータ・グラフィックス</reb> +</r_ele>
6.	A 2013-05-11 07:49:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピューター・グラフィクス</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2013-05-11 07:49:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピュータ・グラフィクス</reb> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2013-05-11 07:49:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピューター・グラフィックス</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2013-04-28 09:40:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピュータグラフィックス</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2011-09-07 04:50:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 04:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Two more variants encountered in WWW pages and newspapers.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピュータグラフィクス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピュターグラフィックス</reb>

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