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jmdict 1213990 Active (id: 1996140)
看板 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
かんばん [ichi1,news1,nf05]
1. [n]
▶ signboard
▶ sign
▶ billboard
▶ hoarding
▶ doorplate
2. [n]
▶ draw
▶ attraction
▶ feature
▶ highlight
▶ spokesman
▶ figurehead
3. [n]
▶ reputation (of a shop)
▶ name
4. [n]
▶ appearance
▶ look
▶ show
5. [n]
▶ closing (for the day, esp. of a restaurant or bar)
▶ closing time



History:
5. A 2019-01-30 10:38:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2019-01-30 00:43:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij
  Comments:
More glosses.
  Diff:
@@ -35,0 +36 @@
+<gloss>name</gloss>
@@ -40,0 +42 @@
+<gloss>show</gloss>
@@ -43,0 +46 @@
+<gloss>closing (for the day, esp. of a restaurant or bar)</gloss>
3. A 2011-10-12 11:36:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-09-29 06:50:34  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, daij, gg5
  Comments:
added "kanban" to a new entry for カンバン (see japanese wikipedia)
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@
+<gloss>signboard</gloss>
@@ -19,1 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>signboard</gloss>
+<gloss>billboard</gloss>
+<gloss>hoarding</gloss>
@@ -21,2 +23,16 @@
-<gloss>poster</gloss>
-<gloss>billboard</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>draw</gloss>
+<gloss>attraction</gloss>
+<gloss>feature</gloss>
+<gloss>highlight</gloss>
+<gloss>spokesman</gloss>
+<gloss>figurehead</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>reputation (of a shop)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -24,3 +40,4 @@
-<gloss>figurehead</gloss>
-<gloss>policy</gloss>
-<gloss>attraction</gloss>
+<gloss>look</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -28,1 +45,0 @@
-<gloss>Kanban</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-28 23:02:11  Anneli Cuss <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanban
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanban_(development)
http://www.rallydev.com/
http://www.google.com.au/search?q=kanban
http://leankitkanban.com/
  Comments:
This word is kind of big in software development, as a 
result of the word being popularised as the name of the 
boards used in Toyota's just-in-time manufacturing system.

So much so that, for most people in the industry these days, 
it's known as "kanban development" (i.e. it's part of the 
English lexicon now), so it doesn't seem unreasonable to put 
the transliteration as a meaning.

This is merely a suggestion, and I'm not married to the 
idea, but it would be neat to search for "kanban" (much like  
you can sushi or another loanword) and find this entry.
  Diff:
@@ -28,0 +28,1 @@
+<gloss>Kanban</gloss>

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jmdict 1279000 Active (id: 2168366)
拘束 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
こうそく [ichi1,news1,nf08]
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ restriction
▶ restraint
▶ binding
▶ constraint

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2021-12-08 09:15:19  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
mk
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
2. A 2011-09-30 08:15:40  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
1. A* 2011-09-29 19:01:49  Tad Perry <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
In the computer graphics translations I've been doing for Nintendo, this kanji compound is being used for what would be termed "constraint" in English.
  Diff:
@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@
+<gloss>constraint</gloss>

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jmdict 1473740 Active (id: 2198355)
買う [ichi1,news1,nf10]
かう [ichi1,news1,nf10]
1. [v5u,vt]
▶ to buy
▶ to purchase
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1229350 求める【もとめる】 4. to purchase; to buy
2. [v5u,vt]
▶ to value (highly)
▶ to think highly of
▶ to have a high opinion of
▶ to appreciate
▶ to recognize
3. [v5u,vt]
▶ to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.)
▶ to elicit (e.g. sneers)
▶ to invite (e.g. scorn)
▶ to evoke
▶ to arouse
▶ to win (someone's favour)
4. [v5u,vt]
▶ to accept
▶ to take on
▶ to take up
5. [v5u,vt]
▶ to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
13. A 2022-07-25 05:28:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12. A* 2022-07-23 23:38:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, luminous, daij, meikyo
  Comments:
I don't think the note is needed.
Added senses.
  Diff:
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<s_inf>in western Japan, 買う conjugates euphonically as こうた, こうて, etc.</s_inf>
@@ -26,2 +25,5 @@
-<gloss>to value</gloss>
-<gloss>to have a high opinion</gloss>
+<gloss>to value (highly)</gloss>
+<gloss>to think highly of</gloss>
+<gloss>to have a high opinion of</gloss>
+<gloss>to appreciate</gloss>
+<gloss>to recognize</gloss>
@@ -32,3 +34,18 @@
-<gloss>to stir</gloss>
-<gloss>to provoke</gloss>
-<gloss>to draw upon oneself</gloss>
+<gloss>to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to elicit (e.g. sneers)</gloss>
+<gloss>to invite (e.g. scorn)</gloss>
+<gloss>to evoke</gloss>
+<gloss>to arouse</gloss>
+<gloss>to win (someone's favour)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to accept</gloss>
+<gloss>to take on</gloss>
+<gloss>to take up</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)</gloss>
11. A* 2022-07-22 04:34:25  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Is "euphonically" here an overly technical word? also do we really need to note this here? This applies to more verbs than かう but it feels like me to a minor detail in such an important/basic entry
10. A 2018-07-10 08:53:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9. A* 2018-07-10 08:30:10 
  Diff:
@@ -34 +34 @@
-<gloss>to draw</gloss>
+<gloss>to draw upon oneself</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)

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jmdict 1558480 Active (id: 1077576)
劣勢 [news1,nf19]
れっせい [news1,nf19]
1. [n,adj-no,adj-na]
▶ inferiority (e.g. numerical)
▶ inferior position
▶ disadvantage
▶ unfavorable situation
▶ unfavourable situation
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 1539340 優勢 1. superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance



History:
2. A 2011-09-30 08:04:12  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
prog, nc
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -16,1 +18,1 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1539340">優勢</xref>
@@ -18,1 +20,4 @@
-<gloss>unfavorable situation (unfavourable)</gloss>
+<gloss>inferior position</gloss>
+<gloss>disadvantage</gloss>
+<gloss>unfavorable situation</gloss>
+<gloss>unfavourable situation</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-29 21:23:48  Paul Upchurch
  Refs:
daijr daijs
http://eow.alc.co.jp/劣勢/UTF-8/?ref=sa
  Diff:
@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>numerical inferiority</gloss>
+<gloss>inferiority (e.g. numerical)</gloss>
+<gloss>unfavorable situation (unfavourable)</gloss>

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jmdict 1584460 Active (id: 2098923)
[ichi1] [oK]
まん [ichi1] よろず
1. [num]
《萬 is sometimes used in legal documents》
▶ 10,000
▶ ten thousand
2. [n,adj-no]
▶ myriad
3. (よろず only) [n,adv]
▶ everything
▶ all
4. (よろず only) [n,adj-no] [arch]
▶ various



History:
6. A 2021-03-31 04:45:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Bulk update n-adv to n,adv
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -32 +32,2 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
5. A 2011-10-26 02:16:52  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
that's fine with me
  Diff:
@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@
-<s_inf>萬 is used in legal documents</s_inf>
+<s_inf>萬 is sometimes used in legal documents</s_inf>
4. A* 2011-10-25 04:39:50  Clément DAUMAIL
  Comments:
Thank you for your reference. So I think we should rather say: "萬 is sometime used in legal documents". (Actually it is very rare in the practice. A good example is the 10,000 yens note)
3. A 2011-09-29 06:24:24  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
meikyo:
証書などで金額を記す場合は、間違いを防ぐために「▼萬」とも書く。
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
@@ -27,1 +28,1 @@
-<gloss>myriads</gloss>
+<gloss>myriad</gloss>
@@ -39,0 +40,1 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
2. A* 2011-09-29 04:18:35  Clément DAUMAIL
  Comments:
Just a comment: 萬 has no more legal value. It is not a joyo kanji (contrary to 壱 or 弐). 

Source:http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大字_(数字)
There is this statement: 萬は非公式には使われることもある。
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2003850 Active (id: 1077563)

ポツリポツリぽつりぽつり
1. [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ intermittently
▶ bit by bit
▶ little by little
▶ by ones and twos
2. [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ in drops (e.g. of rain)



History:
2. A 2011-09-30 07:29:16  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
splitting as do daijs, daijr (ぽつぽつ) and koj
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ぽつりぽつり</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -10,0 +13,1 @@
+<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
@@ -14,1 +18,6 @@
-<gloss>in drops</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
+<gloss>in drops (e.g. of rain)</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-29 19:31:05  Paul Upchurch
  Refs:
daijr daijs
http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=ぽつり&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=04058800
ルミナス
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<gloss>intermittently</gloss>
+<gloss>bit by bit</gloss>
+<gloss>little by little</gloss>
@@ -11,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>in drops</gloss>

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jmdict 2200700 Active (id: 2182665)

メスアップ
1. [n,vs,vt] {chemistry}
《from メスフラスコ + アップ》
▶ diluting in a measuring flask

Conjugations


History:
8. A 2022-04-03 02:00:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2022-04-02 22:59:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
It's not an abbreviation. There's no unabbreviated form.
  Diff:
@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2662760">メスフラスコ</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1016610">アップ・1</xref>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>diluting in measuring flask</gloss>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<field>&chem;</field>
+<s_inf>from メスフラスコ + アップ</s_inf>
+<gloss>diluting in a measuring flask</gloss>
6. A 2019-03-26 10:51:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I chased down Paul Blay's original entry.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>diluting in measuring cylinder to ~ ml total</gloss>
+<gloss>diluting in measuring flask</gloss>
5. A 2019-03-26 10:50:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フラスコ
4. A* 2019-03-26 01:21:03  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Not entirely sure what the ~ means here (so I'm not sure what to replace it with)
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 2662700 Active (id: 1077921)
麻姑
まこまご
1. [n]
▶ Ma Gu
▶ [expl] legendary Taoist immortal with long talon-like fingernails
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1631550 孫の手【まごのて】 1. backscratcher
2. [n]
▶ backscratcher
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1631550 孫の手 1. backscratcher



History:
4. A 2011-10-12 12:32:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-09-29 06:59:50  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A 2011-09-29 06:59:39  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
approving & reopening
1. A* 2011-09-28 05:37:12  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, daij, nikk
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Gu

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jmdict 2662740 Active (id: 1908984)

エクスポージャー
1. [n] {finance}
▶ exposure
2. [n]
▶ exposure (film)



History:
3. A 2014-12-21 00:51:47  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>exposure (finance)</gloss>
+<field>&finc;</field>
+<gloss>exposure</gloss>
2. A 2011-09-29 06:36:00  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, daij
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>exposure (film)</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A* 2011-09-29 04:11:08  Clément DAUMAIL
  Refs:
common word in the newspapers dealing about finance

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jmdict 2662750 Active (id: 1077875)

メスピペット
1. [n] Source lang: ger "Messpipette"
▶ measuring pipette
▶ measuring pipet



History:
2. A 2011-10-12 11:39:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-29 06:30:08  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij, gg5

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jmdict 2662760 Active (id: 2002925)

メスフラスコ
1. [n] Source lang: ger "Messflasche"
▶ volumetric flask
▶ measuring flask



History:
4. A 2019-04-02 01:50:34  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2019-03-26 10:52:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr, GG5, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="ger">Messflask</lsource>
+<lsource xml:lang="ger">Messflasche</lsource>
+<gloss>volumetric flask</gloss>
2. A 2011-10-12 11:39:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-29 06:32:09  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs

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jmdict 2662770 Active (id: 1140039)

カンバンかんばん
1. [n]
▶ kanban
▶ kamban
▶ [expl] scheduling system for just-in-time production
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1990040 かんばん方式 1. just-in-time inventory management; JIT



History:
5. A 2013-05-12 02:34:04  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2013-05-11 07:15:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Oops.
  Diff:
@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@
-<reb>カン・バン</reb>
+<reb>かんばん</reb>
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1990040">かんばん方式</xref>
3. A 2013-05-11 07:10:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>カン・バン</reb>
2. A 2011-10-12 11:56:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-29 06:54:40  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
wikipedia
  Comments:
see suggested amendment to 看板

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jmdict 2662780 Active (id: 1077589)
裕福層
ゆうふくそう
1. [n]
▶ wealthy people
▶ the rich
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2408610 富裕層 1. wealthy people; the rich



History:
2. A 2011-09-30 08:30:30  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ref is just a wikipedia redirect page.  no dic has it, but it gets 606k hits
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2408610">富裕層</xref>
1. A* 2011-09-29 15:22:31  Tae Kim <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://dic.search.yahoo.co.jp/search?ei=UTF-
8&p=%E8%A3%95%E7%A6%8F%E5%B1%A4&fr=dic&stype=prefix
  Comments:
same as 富裕層

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jmdict 2662790 Active (id: 1077585)

ちゅう
1. [n]
▶ death penalty



History:
2. A 2011-09-30 08:24:19  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
誅する needs its own entry
  Diff:
@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
1. A* 2011-09-29 18:18:52  Scott
  Refs:
gg5

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jmdict 2662800 Active (id: 1108991)

ぽつねんと
1. [adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ solitarily
▶ in a lonely fashion
▶ all alone
▶ by oneself

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2012-08-30 00:13:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2012-08-29 15:17:15  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Link to ぽつん – mostly synonymous and obviously related.

(ぽつん(と) is more general: ぽつん applies to inanimate objects as well, e.g., a lone tree in a field, while ぽつねんと applies only to people (animals?) – or so I’m told (and examples/defn reflects this).)
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2009770">ぽつん・1</xref>
4. A 2012-08-26 23:01:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Comments:
Try not to use adjectives as glosses for adverbs.
  Diff:
@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<gloss>solitary</gloss>
-<gloss>lonely</gloss>
+<gloss>solitarily</gloss>
+<gloss>in a lonely fashion</gloss>
3. A* 2012-08-26 13:14:31  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5 daijr
  Comments:
more glosses
[vs]
(read in story)
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@
+<gloss>solitary</gloss>
+<gloss>lonely</gloss>
2. A 2011-09-30 08:28:42  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
adv-to means the と has to be added...
  Diff:
@@ -8,1 +8,2 @@
-<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
@@ -10,0 +11,1 @@
+<gloss>by oneself</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2662810 Active (id: 1077578)
宮内官
くないかん
1. [n]
▶ court officer (from the Imperial Household Department)



History:
2. A 2011-09-30 08:06:23  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-29 20:37:32  Scott
  Refs:
koj daij

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jmdict 2662820 Active (id: 1077561)
コック長
コックちょう
1. [n]
▶ head chef
▶ head cook



History:
2. A 2011-09-30 07:25:02  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>chef</gloss>
+<gloss>head chef</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-29 20:38:22  Scott
  Refs:
gg5

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jmdict 2662830 Active (id: 1077647)
スイス傭兵
スイスようへい
1. [n]
▶ Swiss guard



History:
2. A 2011-10-02 22:11:51  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
english wiki
  Comments:
rm Latin name
  Diff:
@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>Cohors Helvetica Pontificia</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-29 20:40:13  Scott
  Refs:
wiki

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jmdict 2662840 Active (id: 1077574)

てんでん
1. [n]
《often used adverbially as てんでんに》
▶ each
▶ each one
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2662930 てんでに 1. each; respectively; individually; separately



History:
3. A 2011-09-30 07:57:00  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2662930">てんでに</xref>
+<s_inf>often used adverbially as てんでんに</s_inf>
2. A 2011-09-30 07:52:52  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
nikk
  Diff:
@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
1. A* 2011-09-29 20:45:35  Scott
  Refs:
koj daij
  Comments:
Could be improved

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jmdict 2662850 Active (id: 2068573)
面倒くさがり面倒臭がり
めんどくさがりめんどうくさがり
1. [n]
▶ tending to find things bothersome
▶ person who tends to find things bothersome



History:
5. A 2020-05-13 00:01:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2020-05-12 23:19:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
面倒くさがり	152827
面倒臭がり	38048
めんどうくさがり	3994
めんどくさがり	164002
  Comments:
Not uk.
Swapping order of readings.
  Diff:
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<reb>めんどうくさがり</reb>
+<reb>めんどくさがり</reb>
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<reb>めんどくさがり</reb>
+<reb>めんどうくさがり</reb>
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -20 +19 @@
-<gloss>person who tends to find most things bothersome</gloss>
+<gloss>person who tends to find things bothersome</gloss>
3. A 2011-09-30 07:35:44  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
nikkoku, google
  Diff:
@@ -4,0 +4,9 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>面倒くさがり</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>面倒臭がり</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>めんどうくさがり</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9,0 +18,2 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>tending to find things bothersome</gloss>
2. A* 2011-09-30 00:19:22  Francesca Funk <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://minna.cert.yahoo.co.jp/baely/80362

http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/2614715.html
  Diff:
@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@
-<gloss>person who finds many things bothersome</gloss>
+<gloss>person who tends to find most things bothersome</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-29 20:50:31  Francesca Funk <...address hidden...>

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