JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 1147180 Rejected (id: 1912910)

ロケ [gai1]
1. [n,vs]
▶ location (e.g. of film shoot)
2. [n]
▶ a "field piece" (in TV)

Conjugations

History:
5. R 2015-03-09 22:09:58  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
simply used to mean "on location" as opposed to "field piece".  i don't think it warrants a sense, and certainly not without a reference
4. A* 2015-03-06 21:50:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Can you provide some backing to show that ロケ is being used in Japanese to mean the same as "field piece"? None of my references have it, and it's not up to the editors to go searching for justification for a proposed change.
3. A* 2015-03-06 05:59:59 
  Comments: 
"field piece" is what the TV industry in the US calls the 
end result of a location shoot
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>a "field piece" (in TV)</gloss>
+</sense>
2. A 2011-09-17 04:50:00  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 00:56:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Mainichi: 宮古島でロケした篠原哲雄監督「きみのためにできること」も公開。
  Diff: 
@@ -10,1 +10,2 @@
-<gloss>location (of film shoot)</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>location (e.g. of film shoot)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1147180 Active (id: 1975181)

ロケ [gai1]
1. [n,vs] [abbr]
▶ location (e.g. of film shoot)
▶ remote (shoot at a remote location)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1147190 ロケーション 1. location
  ⇐ see: 2835127 ロケ交渉【ロケこうしょう】 1. negotiating for permission to film (in a specific location)
  ⇐ see: 2840578 ロケバス 1. studio bus; bus used by actors, etc. during film and TV production

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2018-03-25 21:33:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2018-03-25 06:43:06  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij prog
  Comments: 
I don't think these are two different senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1147190">ロケーション</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
@@ -12,4 +13,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
4. A 2016-01-24 06:05:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>a remote (a shoot at a remote location)</gloss>
+<gloss>remote (shoot at a remote location)</gloss>
3. A* 2016-01-22 06:03:55 
  Refs: 
The word "remote" is often used in US television, for 
example in Conan and Stephen Colbert's shows. The second 
meaning for ロケ is corroborated by Wikipedia etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>a remote (a shoot at a remote location)</gloss>
+</sense>
2. A 2011-09-17 04:50:00  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1150200 Active (id: 1076821)
哀歓 [news2,nf32]
【 あいかん [news2,nf32] 】
1. [n]
▶ joys and sorrows
▶ happiness and sadness



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 11:41:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ルミナス
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@
+<gloss>happiness and sadness</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-17 11:33:46  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 大辞林
  Comments: 
* “joys and sorrows” is more idiomatic
* FWIW, this is essentially synonymous with 悲喜 (大辞林と広辞苑 give identical definitions), but used in different set phrases. Further, GG5 translates them subtly differently as “joys and sorrows” (plural – many events, 哀歓) and “joy and sorrow” (singular – the emotions themselves, 悲喜).

Compare 人生の哀歓 “the joys and sorrows of life” with 悲喜交々（の人生） “(a life of) a mixture of joy and sorrow” – admittedly quite subtle.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<gloss>sadness and joy</gloss>
+<gloss>joys and sorrows</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1188450 Active (id: 2000158)
何という [spec1] ； 何と言う
【 なんという [spec1] ； なんとゆう (何と言う) 】
1. [exp] [uk]
▶ how (beautiful, etc.)
▶ what a ...
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2856813 何ちゅう【なんちゅう】 1. how (beautiful, etc.); what a ...
2. [exp] [uk]
《with neg. verb, esp. as 何ということもない》
▶ nothing worth mentioning
▶ nothing special
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2856813 何ちゅう【なんちゅう】 2. nothing worth mentioning; nothing special
3. [exp] [uk]
▶ of what name
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2856813 何ちゅう【なんちゅう】 3. of what name



History:
10. A 2019-03-10 02:36:18  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
9. A* 2019-03-10 02:15:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
"名称がはっきりしない場合などに用いる。「―人だったか思い出せない」"
  Comments: 
My attempt at a gloss for the sense we were missing. It's awkward but I can't think of anything better.
I don't think those PoS tags are necessary here.
  Diff: 
@@ -21,2 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -28,0 +27 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -32,0 +32,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>of what name</gloss>
+</sense>
8. A 2019-03-08 07:22:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'm not fussed.
7. A* 2019-03-05 18:23:51  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
sense 3 in daij. 
sense 2, "what is it called?", is tricky to gloss, I think.
  Comments: 
You can just do [note=""] for notes.
_
Should sense 1 really be adj-f, adv, rather than just an exp? Personally I'm OK with expressions functioning as adverbs to have adv 
tags, but...
  Diff: 
@@ -29 +29,2 @@
-<gloss>(with neg. verb) nothing worth mentioning</gloss>
+<s_inf>with neg. verb, esp. as 何ということもない</s_inf>
+<gloss>nothing worth mentioning</gloss>
6. A* 2019-03-05 14:21:28 
  Refs: 
大辞林
  Diff: 
@@ -24,0 +25,6 @@
+<gloss>what a ...</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<gloss>(with neg. verb) nothing worth mentioning</gloss>
+<gloss>nothing special</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1228340 Active (id: 1983306)
吸い上げる [news2,nf37] ； 吸いあげる； 吸上げる
【 すいあげる [news2,nf37] 】
1. [v1,vt]
▶ to suck up
▶ to pump up
▶ to draw up
▶ to absorb
▶ to extract
2. [v1,vt]
▶ to siphon off (profits, etc.)
▶ to exploit
3. [v1,vt]
▶ to take up others' opinions, hopes, etc.

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2018-06-27 01:42:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2018-06-18 15:26:38  Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
N-grams:
吸い上げる	3664
吸いあげる	85
吸上げる	29
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>吸いあげる</keb>
5. A 2011-09-17 04:49:37  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2011-09-16 22:08:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think this is what is reflected in Andy's example.
  Diff: 
@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@
+<gloss>to extract</gloss>
3. A* 2011-09-16 19:43:10  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
i didn't mean to approve that.  i'm not entirely sure that it's different than the existing sense 2 (now sense 3)
  Diff: 
@@ -20,3 +20,4 @@
-<gloss>to pump off or out</gloss>
-<gloss>to suck up or out</gloss>
-<gloss>to siphon off (incl. wealth)</gloss>
+<gloss>to suck up</gloss>
+<gloss>to pump up</gloss>
+<gloss>to draw up</gloss>
+<gloss>to absorb</gloss>
@@ -27,1 +28,2 @@
-<gloss>to take up others' views and opinions</gloss>
+<gloss>to siphon off (profits, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to exploit</gloss>
@@ -32,1 +34,1 @@
-<gloss>to pick out</gloss>
+<gloss>to take up others' opinions, hopes, etc.</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1252880 Active (id: 1965794)
軽妙 [news1,nf23]
【 けいみょう [news1,nf23] 】
1. [adj-na,n]
▶ light and easy
▶ lambent
▶ clever
▶ witty
▶ smart



History:
4. A 2017-12-12 21:52:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2017-12-12 19:47:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
"facile" usually has negative connotations. I don't think we need it. It's not in the JEs.
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>facile</gloss>
2. A 2011-09-17 22:30:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@
+<gloss>smart</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-17 11:46:02  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Comments: 
More wording – this is specifically *light, kind* wit.
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>light and easy</gloss>
+<gloss>lambent</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1333070 Active (id: 1088467)
習う [ichi1,news2,nf42]
【 ならう [ichi1,news2,nf42] 】
1. [v5u,vt]
▶ to take lessons in
▶ to be taught
▶ to learn (from a teacher)
▶ to study (under a teacher)
▶ to get training in

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2012-03-13 06:57:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2012-03-11 07:52:23  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5 sample sentences
  Comments: 
Further elaborate glosses to clarify “from/under a teacher” nuance (to avoid confusion).
FWIW, both 「げんき」 and JSL gloss this pretty vaguely, as “to learn” (JSL has “take lessons” too though), so this is *very* easily and often confused.
  Diff: 
@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>to learn</gloss>
-<gloss>to study</gloss>
+<gloss>to learn (from a teacher)</gloss>
+<gloss>to study (under a teacher)</gloss>
2. A 2011-09-17 22:31:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@
+<gloss>to study</gloss>
+<gloss>to get training in</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-17 20:15:57  Tamas Kerecsen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG, eijiro
  Comments: 
The current single "learn" definition is misleading, because 習う typically 
implies an outside actor doing the education.
  Diff: 
@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@
+<gloss>to take lessons in</gloss>
+<gloss>to be taught</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1350880 Active (id: 1076787)
照れる [ichi1]
【 てれる [ichi1] 】
1. [v1,vi]
▶ to be shy
▶ to be bashful
▶ to feel awkward
▶ to feel embarrassed
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2827422 照れ【てれ】 1. abashment; bashfulness

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2011-09-17 05:44:53  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 05:13:45  Paul Upchurch
  Refs: 
daijr daijs
http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=照れる&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=02941000
ルミナス
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<gloss>to be bashful</gloss>
@@ -17,0 +18,1 @@
+<gloss>to feel embarrassed</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1418630 Active (id: 1076828)
短歌 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【 たんか [ichi1,news1,nf07] ； みじかうた 】
1. [n]
▶ tanka
▶ [expl] 31-mora Japanese poem
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2660540 長歌【ちょうか】 1. traditional Japanese poem with verses of five and seven morae repeated at least three times, usu. ending with a verse of seven
  ⇐ see: 2587310 歌人【うたびと】 1. (skilled) tanka poet
  ⇐ see: 2857685 三十一文字【みそひともじ】 1. tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem
  ⇐ see: 2846640 歌誌【かし】 1. tanka magazine
  ⇐ see: 1193180 歌【うた】 2. classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka)
  ⇐ see: 1562000 和歌【わか】 1. waka; classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 morae



History:
4. A 2011-09-17 15:47:52  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-09-17 07:36:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Making "mora/morae" the norm.
  Diff: 
@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">31-syllable Japanese poem</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">31-mora Japanese poem</gloss>
2. A* 2011-09-17 06:38:22  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij
  Comments: 
technically morae, not syllables
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>みじかうた</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -18,0 +21,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2660540">長歌・ちょうか・1</xref>
1. A 2011-09-17 06:07:07  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@
-<gloss>31-syllable Japanese poem</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">31-syllable Japanese poem</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1455960 Active (id: 2163791)
独奏 [spec2,news2,nf32]
【 どくそう [spec2,news2,nf32] 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ (instrumental) solo
▶ recital

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2021-11-18 01:19:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
3. A 2019-05-12 17:12:43  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2. A 2011-09-17 22:26:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -20,1 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>instrumental solo</gloss>
+<gloss>(instrumental) solo</gloss>
+<gloss>recital</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-17 21:07:30  Paul Upchurch
  Refs: 
daijr daijs
  Diff: 
@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@
-<gloss>a solo</gloss>
+<gloss>instrumental solo</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1455980 Active (id: 2194904)
独走 [news1,nf13]
【 どくそう [news1,nf13] 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ running alone
▶ running solo
2. [n,vs,vi]
▶ having a large lead (over the others)
▶ being far ahead (of everyone else)
3. [n,vs,vi]
▶ having one's own way
▶ ignoring others' opinions and acting as one wishes
▶ arbitrary action

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-07-09 12:36:45  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
mk
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -22,0 +24 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -28,0 +31 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
2. A 2011-09-17 22:28:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@
+<gloss>arbitrary action</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-17 21:18:42  Paul Upchurch
  Refs: 
daijr daijs
http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=独走&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=03049700
  Diff: 
@@ -18,1 +18,13 @@
-<gloss>doing things alone that should be done with others</gloss>
+<gloss>running solo</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>having a large lead (over the others)</gloss>
+<gloss>being far ahead (of everyone else)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>having one's own way</gloss>
+<gloss>ignoring others' opinions and acting as one wishes</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1471900 Active (id: 1076836)
俳句 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【 はいく [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】
1. [n]
▶ haiku
▶ [expl] 17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2576280 俳風【はいふう】 1. style of a haikai or haiku poem
  ⇐ see: 2711470 拙句【せっく】 1. unskilled haiku poem; clumsy haiku
  ⇐ see: 2754470 投句【とうく】 1. submitting a haiku (for publication)



History:
3. A 2011-09-17 22:20:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-09-17 15:49:43  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>haiku poetry (17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae)</gloss>
+<gloss>haiku</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-17 15:49:11  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
syl -> mora
  Diff: 
@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<gloss>haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)</gloss>
+<gloss>haiku poetry (17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1471900 Rejected (id: 2043271)
俳句 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【 はいく [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】
1. [n]
▶ haiku
▶ [expl] seventeen-mora poem usually in the form of 5-7-5 morae with one or several references to the season
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2711470 拙句【せっく】 1. unskilled haiku poem; clumsy haiku
  ⇐ see: 2576280 俳風【はいふう】 1. style of a haikai or haiku poem
  ⇐ see: 2754470 投句【とうく】 1. submitting a haiku (for publication)

History:
7. R 2019-07-04 07:05:02  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2019-07-04 06:57:50  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree with Jim
5. A* 2019-07-04 06:11:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I prefer Rene's 2011 version. No problems with "usu.". The season reference is a common 
practice, but AFAIK not in the definition.
4. A* 2019-07-03 13:29:56  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
a Japanese poem in seventeen syllables having a 5-7-5 syllabic form and traditionally containing a reference to the seasons.
  Comments: 
I remember being told years ago not to do abbreviations like "usu." "oft." outside of notes - that is our style, right?

I tried improve the expl a little because I thought it was a little hard to read.
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">seventeen-mora poem usually in the form of 5-7-5 morae with one or several references to the season</gloss>
3. A 2011-09-17 22:20:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1475770 Active (id: 1158390)
迫力 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【 はくりょく [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】
1. [n]
▶ impressiveness
▶ impact
▶ force
▶ intensity
▶ appeal
▶ strength
▶ punch
▶ edge
▶ vigor



History:
4. A 2014-06-02 07:30:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2014-06-02 04:04:56  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
"impressiveness" from GG5
"edge; vigor" from Genius WaEi
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>impressiveness</gloss>
+<gloss>impact</gloss>
@@ -22 +23,0 @@
-<gloss>impact</gloss>
@@ -23,0 +25,2 @@
+<gloss>edge</gloss>
+<gloss>vigor</gloss>
2. A 2011-09-17 22:28:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 09:47:36  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Comments: 
More glosses (wording nuance).
  Diff: 
@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@
+<gloss>impact</gloss>
+<gloss>punch</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1554570 Active (id: 1076822)
良識 [news1,nf14]
【 りょうしき [news1,nf14] 】
1. [n]
▶ good sense



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 11:45:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
It may be a translation of "bon sens", but that's not what the lsrc is for. It's for showing the source of 外来語　。
  Diff: 
@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="fre">bon sens</lsource>
1. A* 2011-09-17 09:04:37  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
大辞林、広辞苑
  Comments: 
lsrc: calque from French
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="fre">bon sens</lsource>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1562000 Active (id: 2279539)
和歌 [ichi1,news1,nf14] ； 倭歌 [rK]
【 わか [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】
1. [n]
▶ waka
▶ [expl] classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 morae
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1418630 短歌 1. tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem
  ⇐ see: 1260670 元【もと】 9. first three lines of a waka
  ⇐ see: 2580620 八雲【やくも】 2. classical Japanese poetry
  ⇐ see: 1877000 言の葉【ことのは】 2. waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka)
  ⇐ see: 1307710 姿【すがた】 4. form (of a waka)
  ⇐ see: 2707180 歌袋【うたぶくろ】 1. bag for holding waka manuscript paper
  ⇐ see: 2736650 歌神【かしん】 1. god of waka; god of song; muse
  ⇐ see: 1193400 歌碑【かひ】 1. monument (stele, gravestone, etc.) engraved with a waka
  ⇐ see: 1578430 古歌【こか】 1. old poem (esp. waka); old song
  ⇐ see: 2843020 大和言の葉【やまとことのは】 2. waka; classic Japanese poem
  ⇐ see: 1193300 歌集【かしゅう】 1. collection of waka poems; anthology
  ⇐ see: 1192000 家集【かしゅう】 1. collected waka poems (of a single poet)
  ⇐ see: 2714310 五文字【ごもじ】 2. five-syllable verse of a waka, haiku, renga, etc.



History:
4. A 2023-10-07 11:48:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-10-07 01:03:44  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 和歌 │ 362,842 │ 99.8% │
│ 倭歌 │     887 │  0.2% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, smk)
╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2011-09-17 18:22:20  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 07:34:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Plural of mora.
  Diff: 
@@ -23,1 +23,2 @@
-<gloss>waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)</gloss>
+<gloss>waka</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 morae</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1578210 Active (id: 2212585)
傾く [ichi1]
【 かたむく [ichi1] ； かたぶく [ok] 】
1. [v5k,vi]
▶ to incline toward
▶ to slant
▶ to lurch
▶ to heel over
▶ to be disposed to
▶ to trend toward
▶ to be prone to
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1578220 傾ぐ【かしぐ】 1. to incline toward; to slant; to lurch; to heel over; to be disposed to; to trend toward; to be prone to
2. [v5k,vi]
▶ to go down (sun, moon)
▶ to sink
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1578220 傾ぐ【かしぐ】 2. to go down (sun); to wane; to sink; to decline
3. [v5k,vi]
▶ to decline
▶ to wane
▶ to ebb
▶ to fall away
4. [v5k,vi]
▶ to tend (towards)
▶ to be inclined (to)
▶ to come around to (opinion, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-11-02 11:27:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 中辞典, etc.
  Comments: 
Many refs have 4 senses. All 12 sentences are sense 1.
  Diff: 
@@ -30 +30 @@
-<gloss>to go down (sun)</gloss>
+<gloss>to go down (sun, moon)</gloss>
@@ -37,0 +38,9 @@
+<gloss>to ebb</gloss>
+<gloss>to fall away</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5k;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to tend (towards)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be inclined (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>to come around to (opinion, etc.)</gloss>
3. A* 2022-11-01 12:23:23 
  Diff: 
@@ -30,0 +31,6 @@
+<gloss>to sink</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5k;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to decline</gloss>
@@ -32,2 +37,0 @@
-<gloss>to sink</gloss>
-<gloss>to decline</gloss>
2. A 2011-09-17 23:48:28  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
meikyo calls かたぶく 「〔古〕」and all dics have it as v4k, which i guess means it shouldn't be here in this v5k entry at all...
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
@@ -17,0 +18,1 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -27,0 +29,1 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
1. A* 2011-09-17 23:14:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Gg5, etc.
  Comments: 
Splitting senses. May refs have 3 or 4 senses; subdividing the "decline".
  Diff: 
@@ -24,0 +24,3 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5k;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1578220 Active (id: 1076863)
傾ぐ
【 かしぐ； かたぐ [ok] 】
1. [v5g,vi]
▶ to incline toward
▶ to slant
▶ to lurch
▶ to heel over
▶ to be disposed to
▶ to trend toward
▶ to be prone to
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1578210 傾く 1. to incline toward; to slant; to lurch; to heel over; to be disposed to; to trend toward; to be prone to
2. [v5g,vi]
▶ to go down (sun)
▶ to wane
▶ to sink
▶ to decline
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1578210 傾く 2. to go down (sun, moon); to sink

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2011-09-18 00:27:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think "ok" is better than deleting. At present we can't handle one reading being a different conjugation group.
2. A* 2011-09-17 23:51:01  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
-synching with かたむく by splitting senses
-かたぐ is certainly [ok] at the least and is actually marked as v4g, so it might be deleted from this v5k entry
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
@@ -17,7 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>to lean</gloss>
-<gloss>to incline</gloss>
-<gloss>to tilt</gloss>
-<gloss>to list</gloss>
-<gloss>to tip</gloss>
-<gloss>to careen</gloss>
-<gloss>to lurch</gloss>
@@ -26,1 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>to heed over</gloss>
+<gloss>to lurch</gloss>
+<gloss>to heel over</gloss>
@@ -30,0 +25,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5g;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1578210">傾く・2</xref>
1. A* 2011-09-17 10:54:15  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
色んな辞書
  Comments: 
This is an old pronunciation of 傾く（かたむく） – I suspect that it’s more prevalent in 関西弁, since I’ve encountered it twice here (once in speech of a woman in her 60s – so born 1950s, once in writing of 田辺聖子 （兵庫県、1928）).

However, I don’t think it’s limited to Kansai, so while it might be labeled “dated” or “dialectical”, none of the tags seem to apply, so I haven’t tagged it.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1578210">傾く</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1607380 Active (id: 1076801)
長唄 [news1,nf24]
【 ながうた [news1,nf24] 】
1. [n]
▶ long epic song with shamisen accompaniment (developed in Edo in the early 17th century)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2660540 長歌【ちょうか】 2. long epic song with shamisen accompaniment (developed in Kyoto in the late 16th century)
  ⇐ see: 2691300 唄方【うたかた】 1. singer in a nagauta performance
  ⇐ see: 2831910 歌うたい【うたうたい】 2. nagauta singer (in kabuki)
  ⇐ see: 1607370 合方【あいかた】 3. samisen music played between the sections of a nagauta; samisen interlude



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 07:39:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
It just scraped in. Perhaps there was a competition on, or something that mentioned it a lot. 750k Googits is quite a lot.
1. A* 2011-09-17 06:36:02  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr, daijs, meikyo
  Comments: 
-長唄 and 長歌 are two different kinds of song (e.g. daijr, daijs combine with restrictions, meikyo splits completely)
-i find it a bit difficult to believe that 長唄 pop up in the news this much
  Diff: 
@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>長歌</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -17,4 +14,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ちょうか</reb>
-<re_restr>長歌</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
@@ -23,2 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>long epic song with shamisen accompaniment</gloss>
-<gloss>type of waka</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2660540">長歌・ながうた・2</xref>
+<gloss>long epic song with shamisen accompaniment (developed in Edo in the early 17th century)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1691540 Active (id: 1076839)
独奏会
【 どくそうかい 】
1. [n]
▶ solo recital



History:
1. A 2011-09-17 22:25:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>a solo recital</gloss>
+<gloss>solo recital</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1737400 Active (id: 1082621)
水菜； みず菜
【 みずな； ミズナ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ mizuna (Brassica rapa var. nipposinica)
▶ potherb mustard
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2529200 柊菜【ひいらぎな】 1. mizuna (Brassica rapa var. nipposinica)
  ⇐ see: 2061810 京菜【きょうな】 1. mizuna (Brassica rapa var. nipposinica); potherb mustard
2. [n] [uk]
▶ Elatostema umbellatum var. majus (variety of plant related to the nettles)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2674010 蟒草 1. Elatostema umbellatum var. majus (variety of plant related to the nettles)



History:
4. A 2012-01-07 01:22:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-12-31 08:09:07  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij, wiki
  Comments: 
trying to clear up some confusion occurring here between this, 京菜, and 小松菜.  now considered a variety of B. rapa ("Brassica rapa var. nipposinica"), according to wiki and american oxford english dictionary
  Diff: 
@@ -20,2 +20,8 @@
-<gloss>potherb mustard (Brassica nipposinica var. oblanceolata)</gloss>
-<gloss>mizuna</gloss>
+<gloss>mizuna (Brassica rapa var. nipposinica)</gloss>
+<gloss>potherb mustard</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2674010">蟒草</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>Elatostema umbellatum var. majus (variety of plant related to the nettles)</gloss>
2. A 2011-09-17 23:45:34  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
indeed
1. A* 2011-09-17 22:59:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Comments: 
I have grown this. Very useful in salads.
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>みず菜</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -10,0 +13,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ミズナ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12,1 +19,3 @@
-<gloss>potherb mustard</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>potherb mustard (Brassica nipposinica var. oblanceolata)</gloss>
+<gloss>mizuna</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1774810 Active (id: 2146641)
唐歌； 漢詩
【 からうた 】
1. [n]
▶ Chinese poem
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1786070 大和歌 1. Japanese poem; waka; tanka



History:
2. A 2021-09-13 20:01:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
See comments on 1213160.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>漢詩</keb>
1. A 2011-09-17 06:55:45  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1786070">大和歌</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1786070">大和歌</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1786070 Active (id: 1076803)
大和歌； 倭歌
【 やまとうた 】
1. [n]
▶ Japanese poem
▶ waka
▶ tanka
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1774810 唐歌 1. Chinese poem



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 07:42:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
A merge would be messy, esp. the tanka aspect.
1. A* 2011-09-17 06:55:29  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daijs
  Comments: 
could be merged into entry for わか
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>倭歌</keb>
@@ -12,0 +15,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1774810">唐歌</xref>
+<gloss>Japanese poem</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1913850 Active (id: 1076768)
郵貯 [news1,nf09]
【 ゆうちょ [news1,nf09] 】
1. [n] [abbr]
▶ postal (post-office) savings (deposit)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1542460 郵便貯金【ゆうびんちょきん】 1. postal savings (deposit)



History:
1. A 2011-09-17 01:00:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1542460">郵便貯金・ゆうびんちょきん</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2533990 Active (id: 1076775)

ぎりぎりまで； ギリギリまで
1. [exp]
▶ until something reaches the very limit
▶ until the very last minute
▶ up to the breaking point



History:
3. A 2011-09-17 04:50:42  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-09-17 01:35:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
In Mainichi.
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ギリギリまで</reb>
1. A 2010-03-18 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660420 Active (id: 1076774)

すぐそこ
1. [adv,adj-no]
▶ close by
▶ right there
▶ short distance away
▶ a hop, skip and jump away
2. [adv,adj-no]
▶ at once
▶ as soon as possible
▶ immediately



History:
3. A 2011-09-17 04:50:16  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-09-16 22:40:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
リーダーズ+プラス
  Comments: 
The Tanaka examples are mostly to do with time; not distance.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -11,0 +12,9 @@
+<gloss>short distance away</gloss>
+<gloss>a hop, skip and jump away</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>at once</gloss>
+<gloss>as soon as possible</gloss>
+<gloss>immediately</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-16 17:45:55  Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/すぐそこ

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660430 Active (id: 2133753)
安心・安全； 安心安全
【 あんしんあんぜん 】
1. [exp,adj-na,n]
▶ safe and secure
▶ safe and worry-free



History:
4. A 2021-08-08 01:59:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2021-08-07 03:11:02  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
安心・安全	607819
安心安全 	230719

3 top news articles appearing for this term in google for me:
どこが安心・安全の五輪？選手村クラスターに入院制限…何も守らぬ菅政権にブチ切れる声相次ぐ (yahoo! news)
米国務長官「安心・安全な五輪に謝意」 (sankei)
「皆さんの協力が安心安全につながる」知事"マラソン・競歩"観戦自粛訴える 組織委にも対策強化を要望 (yahoo! news)
  Comments: 
Should maybe be treated as an exp?
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>安心・安全</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -10,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -13,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>safe and worry-free</gloss>
2. A 2011-09-17 04:51:55  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-16 23:05:56  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
34m+ Google hits
  Comments: 
Meaning is clear, but a common phrase/四字熟語.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660440 Active (id: 1076779)
溶接部
【 ようせつぶ 】
1. [n,adj-no]
▶ weld
▶ weld zone
▶ welded part



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 04:51:31  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-16 23:06:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro, JWN

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660450 Active (id: 1076778)
溶接部分
【 ようせつぶぶん 】
1. [n]
▶ welded part



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 04:51:24  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-16 23:12:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
150k hits.
Maunichi: シュラウド側との溶接部分に縦方向に走り、...
  Comments: 
Maybe obvious. MeCab splits 溶接 + 部分.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660460 Active (id: 2103777)
縦方向
【 たてほうこう 】
1. [n,adj-no]
▶ longitudinal direction
▶ vertical direction
▶ portrait orientation
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2849276 横方向 1. lateral direction; horizontal direction; transverse direction; landscape orientation



History:
5. A 2021-05-28 10:14:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2849276">横方向</xref>
4. A 2021-05-27 01:18:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2021-05-27 01:14:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ngrams, reverso
  Comments: 
It's not adverbial without に.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@
-<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
-<gloss>longitudinal</gloss>
-<gloss>longitudinally</gloss>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>longitudinal direction</gloss>
+<gloss>vertical direction</gloss>
+<gloss>portrait orientation</gloss>
2. A 2011-09-17 04:50:54  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-16 23:15:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
LSD, JWN
Mainichi: シュラウド側との溶接部分に縦方向に走り....
  Comments: 
1.6M hits.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660470 Active (id: 1076763)
ささくれ立つ
【 ささくれだつ 】
1. [v5t,vi]
▶ to split finely
▶ to splinter
▶ to get frayed
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1005150 ささくれる 1. to split finely; to splinter; to get frayed
2. [v5t,vi]
▶ to become irritable
▶ to feel on edge
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1005150 ささくれる 2. to become irritable

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2011-09-17 00:04:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, ルミナス
1. A* 2011-09-16 23:47:26  Paul Upchurch
  Refs: 
daijr daijs
http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=ささくれ&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=01663100

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660480 Active (id: 1076777)
熱狂ぶり； 熱狂振り
【 ねっきょうぶり 】
1. [n]
▶ craze
▶ frenzy
▶ enthusiasm



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 04:51:14  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 00:32:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Eijiro.
Mainichi: ファンの熱狂ぶりは社会現象になった。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660490 Active (id: 1076781)
意義素
【 いぎそ 】
1. [n] {linguistics}
▶ sememe
▶ semanteme
▶ irreducible unit of meaning



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 04:51:47  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 00:43:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, GG5, ルミナス

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660500 Active (id: 1076780)
成長路線
【 せいちょうろせん 】
1. [n]
▶ growth path
▶ route to growth



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 04:51:39  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 00:51:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660510 Active (id: 1076783)
区間賞
【 くかんしょう 】
1. [n]
▶ prize for a single stage of a relay race



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 04:52:03  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 01:07:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, NS advice
Mainichi: 区間賞争いは、かつてない高レベルになるだろう。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660520 Active (id: 1076785)

エピジェネティクス
1. [n]
▶ epigenetics



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 04:53:28  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2660530">後成遺伝学</xref>
1. A* 2011-09-17 04:45:54  Scott

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660530 Active (id: 1076804)
後成遺伝学
【 こうせいいでんがく 】
1. [n]
▶ epigenetics



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 07:42:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 04:53:19  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660540 Active (id: 1076802)
長歌
【 ちょうか； ながうた 】
1. [n]
▶ traditional Japanese poem with verses of five and seven morae repeated at least three times, usu. ending with a verse of seven
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1418630 短歌 1. tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem
2. (ながうた only) [n]
▶ long epic song with shamisen accompaniment (developed in Kyoto in the late 16th century)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1607380 長唄 1. long epic song with shamisen accompaniment (developed in Edo in the early 17th century)



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 07:40:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 06:32:33  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij, meikyo
  Comments: 
split from 長唄

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660550 Active (id: 1076805)
旋頭歌
【 せどうか； せんどうか 】
1. [n]
▶ traditional Japanese poem with six verses in a 5-7-7-5-7-7 moraic pattern



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 07:43:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 06:45:41  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij, gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660560 Active (id: 2153504)
片歌
【 かたうた 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ katauta
▶ [expl] ancient Japanese poetry form with three verses in a 5-7-7 moraic pattern



History:
4. A 2021-10-23 22:30:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2021-10-23 15:05:36  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>ancient Japanese poetry form with three verses in a 5-7-7 moraic pattern</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>katauta</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">ancient Japanese poetry form with three verses in a 5-7-7 moraic pattern</gloss>
2. A 2011-09-17 07:43:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 06:51:19  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660570 Active (id: 1076807)
仏足石の歌
【 ぶっそくせきのうた 】
1. [n]
▶ poems inscribed beside the stone Buddha Foot monument at Yakushi Temple in Nara



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 07:43:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 07:02:36  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daijs, wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660580 Active (id: 1076808)
仏足石歌
【 ぶっそくせきか 】
1. [n]
▶ poems inscribed beside the stone Buddha Foot monument at Yakushi Temple in Nara



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 07:44:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 07:02:55  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660590 Active (id: 1076809)
仏足石歌体
【 ぶっそくせきかたい 】
1. [n]
▶ form of poetry found on the stone Buddha Foot monument at Yakushi Temple in Nara (following a 5-7-5-7-7-7 moraic pattern)



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 07:44:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 07:05:18  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660600 Active (id: 2129709)
３連休； 三連休
【 さんれんきゅう 】
1. [n]
▶ three-day weekend
▶ long weekend
▶ three holidays in a row



History:
3. A 2021-07-21 08:44:17  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
googits
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>３連休</keb>
+</k_ele>
2. A 2011-09-17 22:42:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<gloss>long weekend</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-17 08:29:50  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ジーニアス、新解さん、 9m+ Google hits

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660610 Active (id: 1076859)
行を共にする； 行をともにする
【 こうをともにする 】
1. [exp,vs-i]
《often ...と行を共に...》
▶ to go on a trip with someone
▶ to accompany on a trip

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2011-09-17 23:46:26  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-09-17 22:36:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Usu. "vs-i". It flags to WWWJDIC not add a する.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
+<s_inf>often ...と行を共に...</s_inf>
1. A* 2011-09-17 09:12:38  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Comments: 
* What’s the correct pos for an expression ending in 〜する？
(I put [exp,vs], though that suggests that you add on [vs].)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660620 Active (id: 1076869)
一つにかかって； 一にかかって； 一つに掛かって； 一に掛かって
【 ひとつにかかって； いちにかかって (一にかかって, 一に掛かって) 】
1. [exp]
▶ depends entirely on
▶ depends above all on



History:
5. A 2011-09-18 01:58:45  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2011-09-18 00:33:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
一つにかかって and 一つに掛かって gets a lot of hits, but Google is folding them together, so it's hard to tell which is more common. Given that 一つにかかって (in GG5) gets 7M hits, I think ひとつにかかって should be the first reading.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>一つにかかって</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -6,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>一つに掛かって</keb>
@@ -15,0 +21,2 @@
+<re_restr>一にかかって</re_restr>
+<re_restr>一に掛かって</re_restr>
3. A* 2011-09-17 23:38:38  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
一 has to be considered a non-standard writing of ひとつ.  if both are going to be in the same entry, i'd put いち first
2. A* 2011-09-17 22:52:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I see Google gets 2.9M hits for ひとつにかかって and 510k for いちにかかって. Perhaps it should have both?
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@
+<reb>ひとつにかかって</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -15,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>depend entirely on</gloss>
-<gloss>depend above all on</gloss>
+<gloss>depends entirely on</gloss>
+<gloss>depends above all on</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-17 09:24:56  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5 (entry for かかって), 7m+ Google hits.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660630 Active (id: 1076837)
放送作家
【 ほうそうさっか 】
1. [n]
▶ broadcast writer (TV and radio)



History:
3. A 2011-09-17 22:22:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ＫＯＤ追加語彙
2. A* 2011-09-17 11:04:25  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
英辞郎
1. A* 2011-09-17 11:03:05  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/放送作家

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660640 Active (id: 1076855)
千筋； 千すじ
【 せんすじ 】
1. [n]
▶ striped pattern (textiles, pottery)



History:
3. A 2011-09-17 23:45:18  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij
  Comments: 
all dics specify vertical striping, and koj has an image of it in its entry for 縞織物.  but google images show a variety of striping patterns and for pottery it's overwhelmingly what i would call "horizontal"  (going around the bowl, not up and down it)
2. A* 2011-09-17 23:01:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr,Koj
  Comments: 
Avoid the "type of", which adds little really.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@
-<gloss>a type of vertical striped pattern (originally textiles)</gloss>
+<gloss>striped pattern (textiles, pottery)</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-17 12:20:13  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
大辞林、広辞苑、新解さん, 260k+ Google hits, 60k+ image hits (many clearly indicating this; primarily textiles, but many other objects with similar patterns).
  Comments: 
The spelling 千すじ is especially associated with 「千すじの黒髪」 (which is how I learned about this).

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660650 Deleted (id: 1076925)
若干； 幾許
【 そこばく； そくばく； そこば [ok] 】
1. [adj-no,n-adv,n]
▶ some
▶ a little
▶ a few
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1324330 若干【じゃっかん】 1. some; few; a number of; a little (bit)
  ⇒ see: 1324330 若干【じゃっかん】 2. somewhat; to a certain extent
2. [adj-no,n-adv,n] [arch]
▶ many
▶ a lot



History:
4. D 2011-09-19 02:08:28  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3. D* 2011-09-19 00:49:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK, I'll set up the merge. I'll flag this for deletion (to keep it editable, which just rejecting won't do.)
2. A* 2011-09-18 00:05:24  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij, meikyo, prog
  Comments: 
"そこばくの金" does not appear in any dictionary's examples, and gets a total of 42 google hits.  hits for "若干の金" are almost certainly mostly for じゃっかん.
i think this entry could easily be merged in with じゃっかん
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +13,7 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>そくばく</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>そこば</reb>
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +21,2 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
@@ -15,1 +24,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -17,1 +25,2 @@
-<s_inf>Especially そこばくの金</s_inf>
+<gloss>some</gloss>
+<gloss>a little</gloss>
@@ -19,1 +28,0 @@
-<gloss>a little</gloss>
@@ -22,0 +30,2 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
@@ -23,1 +33,1 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
1. A* 2011-09-17 12:56:07  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
大辞林、広辞苑
  Comments: 
Possibly 関西弁／大阪弁 (in 田辺聖子 story, footnoted, as そこばくの金, which is also common with じゃっかん).

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660660 Active (id: 1076851)
声を大にする
【 こえをだいにする 】
1. [exp,vs-i]
▶ to emphasize
▶ to state emphatically
▶ to speak loudly about
▶ to raise one's voice
▶ to lift one's voice
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2660670 声を大にして言う【こえをだいにしていう】 1. to say it out loud; to yell out; to emphasize

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2011-09-17 23:05:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, etc.
  Comments: 
"to raise one's voice loudly" is a tautology.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,5 +12,6 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<gloss>emphasize</gloss>
-<gloss>emphatically state</gloss>
-<gloss>speak loudly about</gloss>
-<gloss>raise (lift) one's voice loudly</gloss>
+<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
+<gloss>to emphasize</gloss>
+<gloss>to state emphatically</gloss>
+<gloss>to speak loudly about</gloss>
+<gloss>to raise one's voice</gloss>
+<gloss>to lift one's voice</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-17 13:15:08  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 大辞泉
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/75684/m0u/
http://kotobank.jp/word/声を大にする
  Comments: 
声を大にして言う is common variant.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660670 Active (id: 1076852)
声を大にして言う； 声を大にしていう
【 こえをだいにしていう 】
1. [exp,v5u]
▶ to say it out loud
▶ to yell out
▶ to emphasize
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2660660 声を大にする 1. to emphasize; to state emphatically; to speak loudly about; to raise one's voice; to lift one's voice

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2011-09-17 23:06:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -17,3 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>say it out loud</gloss>
-<gloss>yell out</gloss>
-<gloss>emphasize</gloss>
+<gloss>to say it out loud</gloss>
+<gloss>to yell out</gloss>
+<gloss>to emphasize</gloss>
1. A* 2011-09-17 13:16:57  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 大辞泉
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/75684/m0u/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660680 Active (id: 1907185)
独奏曲
【 どくそうきょく 】
1. [n] {music}
▶ solo (musical work)



History:
4. A 2014-12-01 11:13:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2014-11-29 10:06:51 
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&music;</field>
2. A 2011-09-17 23:45:49  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 22:24:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, Eijiro

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2660690 Active (id: 1076858)
独奏楽器
【 どくそうがっき 】
1. [n]
▶ solo instrument



History:
2. A 2011-09-17 23:45:58  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-09-17 22:25:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, Eijiro

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
test 16 Rejected (id: 1085707)
物干し
【 ものほし 】
1. [n]
▶ tendedero
▶ lavadero

History:
2. R 2012-02-16 22:15:26  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
we can't handle spanish (and this was submitted to the wrong database)
1. A* 2011-09-17 18:27:15  Matias Calleja <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Diccionario de la Real Academia Española
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help wsgi/DB=jmdict
If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.