JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1207570 Active (id: 2205841)
掛かり [news2,nf35] ；掛り；懸かり；懸り
【かかり [news2,nf35] ；カカリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ starting (e.g. of an engine)
▶ engaging (e.g. of a lock)

2.

(掛かり,掛り only) [n]
▶ expenses
▶ costs

3.

[n] {go (game)}
《esp. カカリ》
▶ attack (esp. a corner approach)

4.

[n]
▶ barb (of a fish hook)

5.

(掛かり,掛り only) [n]
《esp. for government offices, railways, etc.》
▶ charge
▶ duty
▶ person in charge
▶ official
▶ clerk

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1589840 係【かかり】 1. charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk
	⇐ see: 2655350 係【がかり】 1. charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk

History:

9.	A 2022-08-23 06:49:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-08-21 23:56:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	According to the daijr/s, sense 2 is always 掛かり.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>懸かり</keb> +<keb>掛り</keb> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<keb>掛り</keb> +<keb>懸かり</keb> @@ -29,2 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>starting</gloss> -<gloss>engaging</gloss> +<gloss>starting (e.g. of an engine)</gloss> +<gloss>engaging (e.g. of a lock)</gloss> @@ -32,0 +33,2 @@ +<stagk>掛かり</stagk> +<stagk>掛り</stagk> @@ -34 +35,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 掛かり, 掛り</s_inf> @@ -46 +47 @@ -<gloss>barb</gloss> +<gloss>barb (of a fish hook)</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-08-20 11:44:58 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 掛かり, 掛り, カカリ</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. カカリ</s_inf>
6.	A 2022-08-20 04:11:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 2655270.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カカリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -36,4 +40,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2655270">カカリ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2655270">カカリ</xref> -<s_inf>esp. 掛かり, 掛り; often as カカリ</s_inf> -<gloss>attack (esp. a corner approach in the game of go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<s_inf>esp. 掛かり, 掛り, カカリ</s_inf> +<gloss>attack (esp. a corner approach)</gloss>
5.	A 2011-08-24 23:36:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2011-08-24 17:50:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
3.	A 2011-08-24 17:49:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	approving for xref
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2655270">カカリ</xref>
2.	A* 2011-08-24 06:21:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daij entries for 係, gg5 entry for 掛かり
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +43,12 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>掛かり</stagk> +<stagk>掛り</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1589840">係・かかり・1</xref> +<s_inf>esp. for government offices, railways, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>charge</gloss> +<gloss>duty</gloss> +<gloss>person in charge</gloss> +<gloss>official</gloss> +<gloss>clerk</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 06:13:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc. http://gobase.org/online/intergo/?query="kakari"
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>懸かり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掛り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>懸り</keb> @@ -16,1 +25,17 @@ -<gloss>expense</gloss> +<gloss>starting</gloss> +<gloss>engaging</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 掛かり, 掛り</s_inf> +<gloss>expenses</gloss> +<gloss>costs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 掛かり, 掛り; often as カカリ</s_inf> +<gloss>attack (esp. a corner approach in the game of go)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>barb</gloss>

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jmdict 1288610 Active (id: 2305202)
骨髄 [news1,nf06]
【こつずい [news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n] {anatomy} ▶ bone marrow ▶ medulla
2.	[n] ▶ heart's core ▶ depths of one's heart
3.	[n] [obs] ▶ main point ▶ vital part

History:

6.	A 2024-06-19 19:29:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably obsolete. Daijr/s' examples are from the Meiji era.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>
5.	A 2024-06-19 15:58:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-19 14:07:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s have something like "true spirit" as a third sense. Not in the smaller kokugos; might be dated. >> 最も重要な点。主眼。骨子。
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>main point</gloss> +<gloss>vital part</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-06-19 12:53:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think "true spirit" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&anat;</field> @@ -22,3 +22,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>true spirit</gloss> -<gloss>one's mind</gloss> +<gloss>heart's core</gloss> +<gloss>depths of one's heart</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-24 23:33:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>medulla</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>one's mind</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-24 21:24:50 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense split.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1363050 Active (id: 1150856)
申し訳 [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；申しわけ；申訳；申し分け；申分け；申し訳け [io] ；申分 [io]
【もうしわけ [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ apology
▶ excuse

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2014-01-08 07:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2014-01-08 06:17:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	[io] forms to the end
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<keb>申し訳け</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -24 +20 @@ -<keb>申分</keb> +<keb>申分け</keb> @@ -27 +23,6 @@ -<keb>申分け</keb> +<keb>申し訳け</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申分</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2013-12-05 05:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams.
	Comments:	Not super-common.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,3 @@ +<keb>申分</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele>
5.	A 2011-08-24 10:17:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was surprised to see it in a Mainichi article.
4.	A* 2011-08-24 06:45:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think it has to be considered [io] (fails the daij test, and it's not a verb stem (there is no such verb as 訳ける)) also, vs. (ref=daij, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -33,0 +34,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-08-24 01:35:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Mainichi: 誠に申し訳けありませんでした。 300k+ hits
	Comments:	Yest another variant.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申し訳け</keb>
2.	A 2010-07-22 19:53:21 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-22 18:44:20 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申しわけ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申訳</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申し分け</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申分け</keb>

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jmdict 1467580 Active (id: 2194837)
認知 [news1,nf14]
【にんち [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ acknowledgement
▶ acknowledgment
▶ recognition
▶ cognition

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-09 11:42:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2011-08-24 03:56:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 03:37:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add “cognition” – used in 認知機能 for instance.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>cognition</gloss>

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jmdict 1503000 Active (id: 2210775)
分ける [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；別ける [rK] ；頒ける [sK]
【わける [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to divide (into)
▶ to split (into)
▶ to part
▶ to separate
▶ to divide up
▶ to classify
▶ to sort out
▶ to divide out

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1502990 分け【わけ】 1. division; splitting; classification

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to share
▶ to distribute
▶ to deal out
▶ to dish out

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1502990 分け【わけ】 2. sharing; distribution

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to distinguish
▶ to discriminate
▶ to differentiate (between)

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to break up (a fight)
▶ to mediate

5.

[v1,vt]
▶ to call a draw
▶ to tie

6.

[v1,vt]
▶ to push one's way through (a crowd)

7.

[v1,vt]
《also written as 頒ける》
▶ to sell

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-10-03 06:38:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No enthusiasm expressed. It needs case-by-case implementation.
5.	A* 2022-09-12 03:55:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2022-09-12 03:54:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	分ける 1125456 99.3% 別ける 7946 0.7% <- several kokugos 頒ける 78 0.0%
	Comments:	It could, but I think it really needs case-by-case consideration. For example, we probably wouldn't add 詠み手 as an sK form to 読み手; they overlap in one sense and we have xrefs in place. OTOH, adding 気団 to the 既男 entry would be OK. There are about 100 entries with "also written" in them - you can see them by using those words as a lookup key in WWWJDIC. I'll close this to lock in this edit, then reopen it for consideration/comment.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2022-09-10 20:59:06
	Comments:	Could something like this be handled automatically? if (note contains words "also written as") then add note.substr(10,note.length)+"[sK]" to kanji
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>頒ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-08-24 10:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-24 07:31:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, prog, nc, gg5
	Comments:	i was tempted to follow other eiwas in splitting apart -to divide (into); to split (into); to part -to separate; to divide up; to classify; to sort out; to divide out = but i can't really think of a major difference between the two.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>別ける</keb> @@ -19,1 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>to divide</gloss> +<gloss>to divide (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to split (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to part</gloss> @@ -21,1 +26,18 @@ -<gloss>to make distinctions</gloss> +<gloss>to divide up</gloss> +<gloss>to classify</gloss> +<gloss>to sort out</gloss> +<gloss>to divide out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to share</gloss> +<gloss>to distribute</gloss> +<gloss>to deal out</gloss> +<gloss>to dish out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to distinguish</gloss> +<gloss>to discriminate</gloss> @@ -24,0 +46,23 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to break up (a fight)</gloss> +<gloss>to mediate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to call a draw</gloss> +<gloss>to tie</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to push one's way through (a crowd)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 頒ける</s_inf> +<gloss>to sell</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1542220 Active (id: 1934812)
遊撃 [news1,nf18] ；游撃
【ゆうげき [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ raid
▶ military attack by a mobile unit
▶ hit-and-run attack
▶ search-and-kill mission
▶ search-and-destroy mission
▶ military action without a predetermined target
▶ attacking the enemy or assisting allies as the opportunity arises

2.

[n] [abbr] {baseball}
▶ shortstop
▶ short

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1542230 遊撃手 1. shortstop; short

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2016-08-31 04:16:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-08-23 08:32:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>short</gloss>
5.	A 2011-08-24 23:50:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-08-24 23:47:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>游撃</keb>
3.	A 2011-08-24 23:45:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-08-24 23:43:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more idiomatic suggestions from gg5 and prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<gloss>military attack by a mobile unit</gloss> +<gloss>hit-and-run attack</gloss> +<gloss>search-and-kill mission</gloss> +<gloss>search-and-destroy mission</gloss> @@ -23,0 +27,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1542230">遊撃手</xref>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 21:29:15 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,6 @@ +<gloss>military action without a predetermined target</gloss> +<gloss>attacking the enemy or assisting allies as the opportunity arises</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>

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jmdict 1589840 Active (id: 1074558)
係 [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；係り
【かかり [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n]
《esp. 係》
▶ charge
▶ duty
▶ person in charge
▶ official
▶ clerk

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1207570 掛かり【かかり】 5. charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk
	⇐ see: 2655350 係【がかり】 1. charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk

2.

[n] {linguistics}
《esp. 係り》
▶ connection
▶ linking

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1864360 係り結び 1. linked form; bound ending; postpositional particle-verb agreement in literary Japanese

History:

3.	A 2011-08-24 10:21:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-24 06:21:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1207570">掛かり・かかり・5</xref>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 06:19:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>official</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 係</s_inf> +<gloss>charge</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25,10 @@ +<gloss>official</gloss> +<gloss>clerk</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1864360">係り結び</xref> +<field>&ling;</field> +<s_inf>esp. 係り</s_inf> +<gloss>connection</gloss> +<gloss>linking</gloss>

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jmdict 1609900 Rejected (id: 1074609)
資本家 [ichi1,news2,nf32]
【しほんか [ichi1,news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ capitalist
▶ financier
▶ management

History:

3.	R 2011-08-24 23:46:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rejecting my branch. i questioned whether adding it was appropriate in any case
2.	A* 2011-08-24 23:40:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	progressive does have "management". i question if adding it may be slightly misleading. perhaps less so if it's part of a single sense
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>financier</gloss> +<gloss>management</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 22:29:33
	Comments:	Hi, the textbook I'm using uses 資本家 to mean "management" (as contrasted with "workers"). dic.yahoo.co.jp also gives "management" as one definition. I think this is distinct enough from "capitalist" to be a separate sense.

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jmdict 1609900 Active (id: 1074610)
資本家 [ichi1,news2,nf32]
【しほんか [ichi1,news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ capitalist
▶ financier

History:

3.	A 2011-08-24 23:46:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm happier with "management" omitted
2.	A* 2011-08-24 23:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I don't think "management" really works as a meaning. None of the 国語s support it. Some people routinely refer to management as "capitalists", but that doesn't make them synonyms.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>financier</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 22:29:33
	Comments:	Hi, the textbook I'm using uses 資本家 to mean "management" (as contrasted with "workers"). dic.yahoo.co.jp also gives "management" as one definition. I think this is distinct enough from "capitalist" to be a separate sense.

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jmdict 1796900 Active (id: 1074599)
労働者階級
【ろうどうしゃかいきゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ working class

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2655450 資本家階級 1. capitalist class

History:

1.	A 2011-08-24 23:36:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2655450">資本家階級</xref>

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jmdict 2018260 Active (id: 2299965)
係助詞；係り助詞
【かかりじょし；けいじょし (係助詞) 】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ binding particle (e.g. "ha", "mo", "koso", "shika")
▶ linking particle
▶ connecting particle

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2733060 係助【けいじょ】 1. binding particle

History:

7.	A 2024-05-07 00:07:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, they should all be [gramm].
6.	A* 2024-05-04 11:55:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have a heap of XX助詞 entries. Most are tagged [gramm] but some are tagged [ling]. I think they should all be [gramm]. If this is approved I'll retag the others. Either way, they need to aligned.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
5.	A 2019-02-14 22:57:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-02-14 20:48:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>binding particle (i.e. specifying an expression later in the sentence)</gloss> +<gloss>binding particle (e.g. "ha", "mo", "koso", "shika")</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-24 10:20:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-08-24 06:24:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>係り助詞</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>係助詞</re_restr> @@ -16,1 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>binding (linking, connecting) particle (i.e. specifying an expression later in the sentence)</gloss> +<gloss>binding particle (i.e. specifying an expression later in the sentence)</gloss> +<gloss>linking particle</gloss> +<gloss>connecting particle</gloss>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2033990 Active (id: 1074556)
掛かり；掛り
【がかり】

1.	[suf] ▶ taking a quantity (of time, people, etc.)
2.	[suf] ▶ similar to ...
3.	[suf] ▶ dependent on ... ▶ reliant on ...
4.	[suf] 《after the -masu stem of a verb》 ▶ while ... ▶ when ... ▶ in the midst of ...

History:

3.	A 2011-08-24 10:19:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-24 06:31:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掛り</keb> @@ -14,0 +17,16 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<gloss>similar to ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<gloss>dependent on ...</gloss> +<gloss>reliant on ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>while ...</gloss> +<gloss>when ...</gloss> +<gloss>in the midst of ...</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2082320 Active (id: 1074578)
逐語的；遂語的 [iK]
【ちくごてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ word-for-word
▶ verbatim

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1422490 逐語訳 1. word-for-word translation; literal translation
	⇐ see: 2432490 逐語【ちくご】 1. following a text word by word (e.g. when translating)

History:

4.	A 2011-08-24 17:47:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-08-24 11:39:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Clearly the wrong kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2011-08-24 11:28:18
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>遂語的</keb>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2089020 Active (id: 2308869)

だ [spec1]

1.

[aux-v,cop]
《plain copula》
▶ be
▶ is

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1008340 である 1. be; is
	⇔ see: 1628500 です 1. be; is
	⇐ see: 1007400 だったら 1. if it's the case
	⇐ see: 2820000 ちゃうか 1. isn't it?
	⇐ see: 2028960 や 3. be; is
	⇐ see: 2765070 ニダ 1. be; is
	⇐ see: 2819970 だった 1. was; were
	⇐ see: 2851029 じゃ 1. be; is

Conjugations

History:

18.	A 2024-08-16 07:11:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing, as with です.
17.	A* 2024-08-13 00:52:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree about senses 2 and 3, and have set up that proposed change. I don't think that sense 4 is needed/appropriate. See comments on the です (1628500) entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18,21 +17,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref> -<s_inf>た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action</s_inf> -<gloss>did</gloss> -<gloss>(have) done</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・2</xref> -<s_inf>indicates light imperative</s_inf> -<gloss>please</gloss> -<gloss>do</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>from [1] used as an interjectory particle</s_inf> -<gloss>adds emphasis</gloss>
16.	A* 2024-08-07 07:46:18 Non
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	Could we add だ as a reading to 2654250(past た) and trim [2] and [3] from this entry? They are completely different from [1] in everything from etymology to grammar to meaning. Added the [aux-v] tag to [1] as all 4 kokugos above classify it as a 助動詞, it descends from a verb, and it is inflectable. Added new sense from 『（６）終止形は間投助詞的にも用いられる。この場合，助詞「な」「ね」を伴って用いることもある。「われわれは〈だ〉，もっと慎重に〈だ〉，行動すべきなのだ」」』; as it no longer functions as a copula and is never inflected, I tagged is as [prt], but [exp] would probably do as well.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>from [1] used as an interjectory particle</s_inf> +<gloss>adds emphasis</gloss>
15.	A 2020-08-24 07:03:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2020-08-21 15:47:46 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	align with 2654250
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>has</gloss> -<gloss>have</gloss> +<gloss>did</gloss> +<gloss>(have) done</gloss>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2020-01-28 11:26:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's indicating a question; it's more of an abbreviation of ですか. (We wouldn't split an entry like this.)
12.	A* 2020-01-28 02:28:30
	Comments:	I might be wrong but is だ sometimes used to indicate a question？ see phrases like だれだ？どこだ？ I see the argument that these are just examples sense 1, "be, is" but I'm not really sure that's the case. Not for example how だ can not be followed by か (while verbs, na-adjectives, i-adjectives, nouns, can all come before a "か") e.g. X だれだか？X どこだか？ on the other hand X お前だ？ doesn't work as a question. so if it's a "question particle", it's only with interrogatives. Btw shouldn't senses 2 & 3 be a separate entry, maybe together with た?
11.	A 2018-04-17 05:10:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2018-04-05 08:00:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,3 @@ -<s_inf>た after certain verb forms</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates past or completed action</gloss> +<s_inf>た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action</s_inf> +<gloss>has</gloss> +<gloss>have</gloss> @@ -25 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>indicates light imperative</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates light imperative</s_inf> +<gloss>please</gloss> +<gloss>do</gloss>
9.	A 2014-08-23 23:37:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Changing POS as per discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&cop-da;</pos>
8.	A 2012-09-25 08:40:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, you are seeing a flaw in WWWJDIC as it can't focus xrefs very well. I should try and work in a way of making them more exact. If I ever get the time....
7.	A* 2012-09-23 21:14:58 Francis
	Comments:	No change to the above, but when I search for "だった" nothing comes up, save that the following is on display:- だったら (conj) (See だ・1) if it's the case; (P) As a passing interest, if I click on "だ" in the above, I get back to the main headword above, which is OK. As a matter of concern, if I click on "た" [both] in the main entry above, I get referred to:- 誰【だれ(P); たれ(ok); た(ok)】 (pn,adj-no) who; (P) [At least, it is a concern if my thinking is that I should have been referred to something which told me about the past tense of verbs.] If, of course, I search down the page, I do find the following:- た (aux-v) (1) (だ after certain verb forms) (See だ・2) indicate past completed or action; (2) (See だ・3) indicates light imperative However, when one clicks a link I think that the link should be the first on display without more searching. What I am suggesting is that there should be an entry for "だった" with a link to the main entry above. However, as another point, in the main entry above there is no "[V]" link for conjugating so even if I thought that "だった" may be the past for "だ", I would not get confirmation from that link. I have seen the comments between yourself and Rene about what is a verb or not, but I don't think I should go there in this context. Well, having taken your time to read the above, I hope that I am correct about "だった" and my other comments.
6.	A 2012-04-07 23:56:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Okay. But I think users may be confused why all verbs use 'to' except for です/だ. (I'm not really clear on why we'd draw the distinction myself. GG5, of course, does not use "to ..." for any of its verbs.)
5.	A* 2012-04-07 22:44:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	Minor change; removing the "to", which makes it more like the JEs. "to be" sort-of implies it can be conjugated, which I suppose it can in a way. I have good friends who are far more learned in Japanese than I will ever be, who will not accept that です or だ are verbs or even copulas (a Latinate grammatical concept.) I think having a translation is better than what was there before.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1008340">である</xref> @@ -13,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to be</gloss> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-07 21:04:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	providing an actual translation
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>plain copula</gloss> +<s_inf>plain copula</s_inf> +<gloss>to be</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-24 17:51:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-24 10:42:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 2654250.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,19 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref> +<s_inf>た after certain verb forms</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates past or completed action</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・2</xref> +<gloss>indicates light imperative</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2650790 Active (id: 1074549)
支払額；支払い額
【しはらいがく】

1.

[n]
▶ amount of payment
▶ amount paid

History:

4.	A 2011-08-24 06:39:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-08-24 00:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Mainichi: "...支払い額は今後、急拡大するのは避けられない"
	Comments:	1.4M hits for this form.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>支払い額</keb>
2.	A 2011-08-02 17:47:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-02 03:48:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Comments:	4.4M hits

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jmdict 2654250 Active (id: 2308911)

た；だ

1.

[aux-v]
《だ after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action》
▶ did
▶ (have) done

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843516 し 1. did; (have) done
	⇐ see: 2861005 き 1. did; (have) done

2.

[aux-v]
《indicates mild imperative》
▶ (please) do

History:

17.	A 2024-08-17 05:01:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2024-08-17 04:14:53 Non
	Comments:	Corrected minor grammatical error on the note.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>だ after certain verb forms; indicate past or completed action</s_inf> +<s_inf>だ after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action</s_inf>
15.	A 2024-08-16 07:12:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. Closing. As it happens no sentence index changes are needed.
14.	A* 2024-08-13 00:49:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Implementing the suggestion made in entry 2089020 (だ). The note on sense #1 is probably not needed. If this is approaved I'll probably have to reindex a lot of sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>だ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,2 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・2</xref> @@ -17,2 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・3</xref>
13.	A 2018-06-13 03:41:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I do too. At the worst they are harmless.
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2018-06-11 16:18:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we have been pretty consistent about trying to follow kokugos (and japanese handbooks of grammar for english speakers) in including entries for parts of speech like this. i strongly think they should all be kept.
11.	A* 2018-06-11 10:32:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For the record, I don't really think this should be an entry. Not sure if the glosses are helpful or not but maybe this is good enough for now (at least until the issue on how to handle glossless entries is resolved)
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,3 @@ -<s_inf>だ after certain verb forms</s_inf> -<gloss>indicate past or completed action</gloss> +<s_inf>だ after certain verb forms; indicate past or completed action</s_inf> +<gloss>did</gloss> +<gloss>(have) done</gloss> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>indicates light imperative</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates mild imperative</s_inf> +<gloss>(please) do</gloss>
10.	A 2017-06-12 11:21:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	6-yo typo!
9.	A* 2017-06-11 22:52:58
	Comments:	Fixing typo. This should be exactly the same as 2089020・だ [2], right?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>indicate past completed or action</gloss> +<gloss>indicate past or completed action</gloss>
8.	A 2011-08-24 17:51:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・2</xref> @@ -14,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・3</xref>
7.	A 2011-08-24 17:51:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2011-08-24 10:46:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I think this may work. Once 2089020's addition is approved, the senses here can be cross-referenced to it.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>used to indicate past action for the speaker</gloss> +<gloss>indicate past completed or action</gloss> @@ -14,9 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>used to indicate completed action for the speaker</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<gloss>used to indicate soft subjunctive situation</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<gloss>used to indicate light imperative</gloss> +<gloss>indicates light imperative</gloss>
5.	A* 2011-08-22 02:03:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	also, i'm okay with having だ as just a note in the entry for た (and で as just a note in the entry for て). but we've already merged で from 急いで with the copula form of で, so to be consistent the だ from 急いだ should be merged with the copula form of だ
4.	A* 2011-08-22 02:00:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't know what "soft subjunctive situation" means. senses 1 and 2 can surely be combined. i can vouch for sense 4. it's what is meant when someone says "ちょっと待った" to you. i think it may be slightly old-mannish or parentish, but i'm not sure
3.	A* 2011-08-22 01:23:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm ok with a た entry like this. I think it needs to be replicated as another sense/senses of the だ entry. Do we need all 4 senses? I'm inclined just to have "indicates past or completed action". Sense 3 (according to the Wiki page) seems to be more for たら, which is already an entry. Dunno about sense 4 - never heard of it. I know of て/で being an imperative.
2.	A* 2011-08-19 20:07:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not vetting this entry (no time now), just reminding myself and Jim that だ needs to be merged in
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<s_inf>だ after certain verb forms</s_inf>
1.	A* 2011-08-19 17:20:11 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/た under 助動詞 xref だ [aux-v]
	Comments:	Special conjugation: たろ,○,た,た,たら,○ Used after any conjugating words except for v5g, v5n, v5b, v5m たらば form rarely used

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jmdict 2655240 Active (id: 1074520)
軍高官
【ぐんこうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ senior military official

History:

2.	A 2011-08-24 00:20:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 00:07:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, many WWW sites, e.g. http://www.asyura2.com/07/war87/msg/268.html

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jmdict 2655250 Active (id: 1907832)
一石を投じる
【いっせきをとうじる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to create a stir
▶ to make waves
▶ to raise a question about
▶ to cause a sensation

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2014-12-09 04:43:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-12-03 02:26:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2011-08-24 00:20:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 00:12:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, GG5, ルミナス, Eijiro

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jmdict 2655260 Active (id: 1074528)
含みを持たせる
【ふくみをもたせる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to hint at something

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-08-24 01:45:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 00:59:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (含み entry: "含みを持たせる hint at sth.")

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jmdict 2655270 Deleted (id: 2205147)

カカリ

1.

[n]
▶ attack (esp. a corner approach in the game of go)

History:

6.	D 2022-08-20 04:12:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	D* 2022-08-20 02:26:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	can be merged I think (we don't really need restrictions)
4.	A 2011-08-24 17:48:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1207570">掛かり・かかり</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1207570">掛かり・かかり</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1207570">掛かり・かかり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1207570">掛かり・かかり・3</xref>
3.	A* 2011-08-24 10:26:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It should be searchable. Getting it into 1207570 in katakana will be messy, as it means putting restrictions on all the other senses. Maybe it's better to leave it here with xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>tactic in go</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1207570">掛かり・かかり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1207570">掛かり・かかり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1207570">掛かり・かかり</xref> +<gloss>attack (esp. a corner approach in the game of go)</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-08-24 06:47:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think it has to be merged with the existing entry for かかり.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-24 01:12:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カカリ
	Comments:	Improvement welcome

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jmdict 2655280 Active (id: 2205377)
両ガカリ；両掛かり [sK]
【りょうがかり】

1.

[n] {go (game)}
▶ double corner approach

History:

7.	A 2022-08-21 06:54:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-21 00:06:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	両ガカリ 1429 98.0% 両掛かり 29 2.0% 両掛り 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>両掛り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-08-20 03:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-20 02:16:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>りょうガカリ</reb> -<re_restr>両ガカリ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>両掛かり</re_restr> -<re_restr>両掛り</re_restr> @@ -24 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>double corner approach (tactic in the game of go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>double corner approach</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-24 10:15:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nice.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-08-24 06:37:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://gobase.org/online/intergo/?query="kakari"
	Comments:	these forms also get some hits
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>両掛かり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>両掛り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>両ガカリ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>りょうがかり</reb> +<re_restr>両掛かり</re_restr> +<re_restr>両掛り</re_restr> @@ -12,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>tactic in go</gloss> +<gloss>double corner approach (tactic in the game of go)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 01:15:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カカリ (about halfway down) Mainichi: 星の両ガカリ定石から進展した形だが、黒は左辺に厚みを築き、しかも下辺を生きている。

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jmdict 2655290 Active (id: 1074530)
生産調整
【せいさんちょうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ adjustment of production
▶ production adjustment

History:

2.	A 2011-08-24 01:45:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 01:20:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, Eijiro

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jmdict 2655300 Active (id: 2149291)
帝銀事件
【ていぎんじけん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Tengin Bank robbery (in which 12 people died of cyanide poisoning; 1948)

History:

3.	A 2021-10-05 02:46:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Tengin Bank robbery (1948), in which 12 people died of cyanide poisoning</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Tengin Bank robbery (in which 12 people died of cyanide poisoning; 1948)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-24 01:45:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 01:41:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij, Wiki

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jmdict 2655310 Active (id: 2284240)
熱のこもった；熱の籠もった [rK] ；熱の篭った [sK] ；熱の籠った [sK] ；熱の篭もった [sK]
【ねつのこもった】

1.

[exp,adj-f]
▶ heated (e.g. debate)
▶ passionate

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1593430 【こもる】 2. to fill with (emotion, enthusiasm, power, etc.); to imbue with; to infuse with

History:

7.	A 2023-11-24 20:05:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-11-24 19:16:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 熱のこもった　 │ 33,949 │ 95.4% │ │ 熱の篭った　　 │ 798 │ 2.2% │ - add, sK │ 熱の籠もった　 │ 400 │ 1.1% │ - add, rK │ 熱の籠った　　 │ 313 │ 0.9% │ - add, sK │ 熱の篭もった　 │ 131 │ 0.4% │ - add, sK ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,16 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熱の籠もった</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熱の篭った</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熱の籠った</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熱の篭もった</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,2 +29,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1593430">籠もる・こもる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1593430">籠もる・こもる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1593430">こもる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1593430">こもる・2</xref>
5.	A 2016-01-27 10:19:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-01-27 09:56:28 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A 2011-08-24 10:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I couldn't remember.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-08-24 06:41:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think 〜た adjectives are being classified as adj-f. e.g., see 太った, 尖った, 年の行った, 年取った, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 01:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro 1.5M hits

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jmdict 2655320 Active (id: 1074536)
税収不足
【ぜいしゅうふそく】

1.

[n]
▶ tax revenue shortfall

History:

2.	A 2011-08-24 03:15:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 02:00:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro

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jmdict 2655330 Deleted (id: 1976577)
就任早々に
【しゅうにんそうそうに】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ soon after taking office

History:

4.	D 2018-04-12 10:54:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
3.	A* 2018-04-05 10:31:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B surely? 早々に can appear after plenty of nouns.
2.	A 2011-08-24 06:39:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 02:03:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Comments:	Not obvious from elements. 160k hits.

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jmdict 2655340 Active (id: 1074537)
株買い占め
【かぶがいしめ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ cornering the market
▶ stock cornering
▶ a corner

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1589670 買い占め【かいしめ】 1. buying up of goods; cornering (market)

History:

3.	A 2011-08-24 03:16:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-24 02:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1589670">買い占め・かいしめ</xref>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 02:07:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, Eijiro

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jmdict 2655350 Active (id: 1074559)
係；掛
【がかり】

1.

[suf]
《掛 is often used for government offices, railways, etc.》
▶ charge
▶ duty
▶ person in charge
▶ official
▶ clerk

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1589840 係【かかり】 1. charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk
	⇒ see: 1207570 掛かり【かかり】 5. charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk

History:

2.	A 2011-08-24 10:21:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 06:34:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2655360 Active (id: 1074574)
調子が戻る
【ちょうしがもどる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to get back to normal
▶ to get back into one's stride
▶ to get back into the swing of it

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-08-24 17:40:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 11:04:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro. 1.5M hits.
	Comments:	Not obvious from the components.

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jmdict 2655370 Active (id: 2149379)
地蔵盆
【じぞうぼん】

1.

[n]
▶ Jizo Festival
▶ [expl] child-focused religious festival, in which Jizo statues are decorated, esp. in Kyoto; held on August 23-24

History:

4.	A 2021-10-05 08:06:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Date_and_Time_Formats
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Jizo Festival (child-focused religious festival, in which Jizo statues are decorated, esp. in Kyoto; 23-24 August)</gloss> +<gloss>Jizo Festival</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">child-focused religious festival, in which Jizo statues are decorated, esp. in Kyoto; held on August 23-24</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-24 23:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-24 17:47:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki
	Comments:	has to be shortened significantly
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>A festival held on the 24th of August (after Obon) to give thanks to the deity Jizo, protector of children. It is also believed that the spirits of deceased children come back to visit on this day. Lanterns are put up around Jizo statues and food is offered to the deity.</gloss> +<gloss>Jizo Festival (child-focused religious festival, in which Jizo statues are decorated, esp. in Kyoto; 23-24 August)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 12:57:48 JULIA GADD <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/jizo1.shtml
	Comments:	This was a personal account told by a Japanese friend - it may need further evidence to support it.

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jmdict 2655380 Active (id: 2294178)
加熱調理
【かねつちょうり】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ cooking with heat

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-03-12 07:08:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-12 05:03:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2011-08-24 17:40:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 13:58:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Also on an egg warning label (after best-by date, apply heat).

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jmdict 2655390 Active (id: 1074592)
旧帝国大学
【きゅうていこくだいがく】

1.

[n]
▶ former imperial university

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2655430 旧帝大【きゅうていだい】 1. former imperial university

History:

3.	A 2011-08-24 23:18:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-24 17:57:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	synching with 帝国大学
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>旧帝国大学</reb> +<reb>きゅうていこくだいがく</reb> @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>The seven public institutions of higher education in Japan.</gloss> +<gloss>former imperial university</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 14:45:39 Wei <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Seven_Universities http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/帝国大� %A6
	Comments:	旧帝大帝国大学 They are all synonyms.

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jmdict 2655400 Active (id: 1968334)
心臓に毛が生えている；心臓にけがはえている
【しんぞうにけがはえている】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to be shameless
▶ to have a lot of nerve
▶ to have nerves of steel
▶ [lit] to have hair on one's heart

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2018-01-15 21:55:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-01-15 08:54:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20130219-a009/ http://finners.exblog.jp/14409291/ consulted with a native
	Comments:	Glossed as a verb. Not always used negatively, apparently.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>brazen-faced</gloss> -<gloss>completely impudent</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to be shameless</gloss> +<gloss>to have a lot of nerve</gloss> +<gloss>to have nerves of steel</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to have hair on one's heart</gloss>
6.	A 2015-11-05 04:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-11-04 16:58:20 luce
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
4.	A 2013-05-31 22:45:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-05-31 21:56:40 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	In the text which I was reading the added entry above was used. The inclusion would help the novice to find the result. Not many Google hits, but it helps to keep consistency in entries.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>心臓にけがはえている</keb>
2.	A 2011-08-24 17:54:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prog has 心臓に毛が生えた as well. will add it
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 15:21:42 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	広辞苑 gives slightly different form with 生えた instead of 生えている.

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jmdict 2655410 Active (id: 2286130)
それだけの価値がある
【それだけのかちがある】

1.

[exp,v5r-i]
▶ it's worth it
▶ worth every penny
▶ deserving
▶ worthwhile

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-12-21 06:06:03 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5r-i;</pos>
6.	A 2021-11-03 11:15:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij, Tanaka, Reverso, etc.
	Comments:	Just tossing in some examples.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<gloss>worth every penny</gloss> +<gloss>deserving</gloss> +<gloss>worthwhile</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-10-31 07:38:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	それだけの価値がある 17301
	Comments:	I wonder if someone could come up with a better gloss? (I'm stumped)
4.	A 2019-05-14 00:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-05-12 09:22:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	それだけの価値がある 17301 https://ryotoeikaiwa.net/「それだけの価値はある %E3%82%88%E3%80%82%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%A7%E4%BD%95%E3%81%A6%E8%A8%80/
	Comments:	I don't think this should be glossed as a verb.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12 @@ -<pos>&v5r-i;</pos> -<gloss>to be deserved</gloss> -<gloss>to be worth it</gloss> -<gloss>to have merit</gloss> -<gloss>to have value</gloss> +<gloss>it's worth it</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-08-24 23:49:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Amazing number of hits. 3 Tanaka examples.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>to have merit</gloss> +<gloss>to have value</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 15:49:17 Scott
	Refs:	eij

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jmdict 2655420 Active (id: 1988363)
心臓に毛が生えた；心臓にけがはえた
【しんぞうにけがはえた】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ brazen-faced
▶ completely impudent

History:

6.	A 2018-10-07 11:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe. Probably ok as-is.
5.	A* 2018-10-07 07:34:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adj-f or something?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2013-05-31 22:45:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-05-31 22:00:47 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Just making the above compatible with the modification of "心臓に毛が生えている".
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>心臓にけがはえた</keb>
2.	A 2011-08-24 23:32:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-24 17:55:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, prog

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jmdict 2655430 Active (id: 1074593)
旧帝大
【きゅうていだい】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ former imperial university

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2655390 旧帝国大学 1. former imperial university

History:

2.	A 2011-08-24 23:18:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 17:58:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2655440 Active (id: 1074607)
恨み骨髄に徹する
【うらみこつずいにてっする】

1.

[exp,vs-s]
▶ to have a deep grudge
▶ to bear deep resentment towards someone

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-08-24 23:45:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo has as (archaic?) form 恨み骨髄に徹す
1.	A* 2011-08-24 23:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (恨み entry), 新和英中辞典 (骨髄 entry), Eijiro

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jmdict 2655450 Active (id: 1074605)
資本家階級
【しほんかかいきゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ capitalist class

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1796900 労働者階級 1. working class

History:

2.	A 2011-08-24 23:44:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You won. Rejecting mine.
1.	A* 2011-08-24 23:35:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5

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jmdict 2655460 Rejected (id: 1074606)
資本家階級
【しほんかかいきゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ capitalist class

History:

2.	R 2011-08-24 23:45:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rene won.
1.	A* 2011-08-24 23:41:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5,新和英中辞典, Eijiro, etc.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2011-08-24 17:41:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>1 "to" (unit of volume), approximately ~18 liters</gloss> +<gloss>1 "to" (unit of volume, approx. 18 litres)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-24 14:30:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix wording so it’s understandable.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>1 to (~18l)</gloss> +<gloss>1 "to" (unit of volume), approximately ~18 liters</gloss>

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