JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1132360 Active (id: 2107383)

ムック

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "mook"
《from m(agazine) + (b)ook》
▶ book with the look and layout of a magazine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1096670 ハンディムック 1. small, cheap book in the style of a magazine

History:

5.	A 2021-07-10 03:02:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-07-08 23:51:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mook_(publishing) https://www.dictionary.com/browse/mook (2nd definition)
	Comments:	Trying to simplify. It's virtually never used in English but it's not wasei either.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,3 @@ -<s_inf>from "magazine" and "book"</s_inf> -<lsource ls_wasei="y">mook</lsource> -<gloss>thick illustrated publication on a single topic printed to look like a magazine</gloss> +<s_inf>from m(agazine) + (b)ook</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">mook</lsource> +<gloss>book with the look and layout of a magazine</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-15 08:14:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure about the wasei, but let's leave it like that until proved wrong.
2.	A* 2011-08-15 05:39:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<s_inf>from magazine and book</s_inf> +<s_inf>from "magazine" and "book"</s_inf>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 05:38:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	i think this is wasei
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>mook (thick illustrated publication on a single topic printed to look like a magazine) (from magazine and book)</gloss> +<s_inf>from magazine and book</s_inf> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">mook</lsource> +<gloss>thick illustrated publication on a single topic printed to look like a magazine</gloss>

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jmdict 1155400 Active (id: 2230720)
位 [ichi1]
【くらい [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
《orig. from 座居, meaning "seat"》
▶ throne
▶ crown
▶ (nobleman's) seat

2.

[n]
▶ government position
▶ court rank

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1155410 位階 1. court rank

3.

[n]
▶ social standing
▶ rank
▶ class
▶ echelon
▶ rung

4.

[n]
▶ grade (of quality, etc.)
▶ level
▶ tier
▶ rank

5.

[n]
▶ position of a figure (e.g. tens, thousands)
▶ digit
▶ (decimal) place

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1253800 桁 2. digit; decade; order of magnitude

History:

11.	A 2023-05-05 22:50:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see a noun sense corresponding to "degree; extent; amount" in either daijs or nikk (the two dictionaries in the kotobank link).
10.	A 2023-05-05 22:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	These くらい/ぐらい issues are always messy, but I agree it's covered by 1154340.
9.	A* 2023-05-05 20:09:40 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	If I'm not mistaken, it's listed in the Kotobank source I shared.
8.	A* 2023-05-05 11:47:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's a different entry (1154340). I'm not seeing sense 6 in any of the refs. I think it can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ぐらい</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -24 +19,0 @@ -<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -31 +25,0 @@ -<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -40 +33,0 @@ -<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -48 +40,0 @@ -<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -54,8 +45,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1009250">どの位</xref> -<gloss>degree</gloss> -<gloss>extent</gloss> -<gloss>amount</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-05-05 11:20:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/位-429901 ぐらいとも
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぐらい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -25,0 +31 @@ +<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -33,0 +40 @@ +<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -40,0 +48 @@ +<stagr>くらい</stagr>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2021-03-31 04:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -49 +49 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A 2021-02-28 04:52:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-02-25 20:28:27 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Added adverbial noun
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
3.	A 2018-12-22 06:18:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-12-21 22:50:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	adv? I don't think any of the senses are suffixes.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,2 +20 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -28,2 +26 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -46,2 +43,3 @@ -<gloss>digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>place</gloss> +<gloss>position of a figure (e.g. tens, thousands)</gloss> +<gloss>digit</gloss> +<gloss>(decimal) place</gloss>
1.	A 2011-08-15 03:34:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Focussing xref.
	Diff:	@@ -45,2 +45,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1253800">桁</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1253800">桁</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1253800">桁・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1253800">桁・2</xref>

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jmdict 1253800 Active (id: 1073757)
桁 [ichi1,news2,nf44]
【けた [ichi1,news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n]
▶ column
▶ beam
▶ girder
▶ crossbeam
▶ spar
▶ yard

2.

[n]
▶ digit
▶ decade
▶ order of magnitude

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1155400 位【くらい】 5. position of a figure (e.g. tens, thousands); digit; (decimal) place

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 04:36:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 03:33:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>girder</gloss> +<gloss>crossbeam</gloss> +<gloss>spar</gloss> +<gloss>yard</gloss>

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jmdict 1376510 Active (id: 1073761)
晴れ舞台；晴舞台
【はれぶたい】

1.

[n]
▶ big moment (e.g. performance, in the spotlight)
▶ gala occasion
▶ (on the) world stage

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2274310 晴れの舞台 1. big moment (e.g. performance, in the spotlight); gala occasion; (on the) world stage

History:

3.	A 2011-08-15 04:40:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>晴舞台</keb>
2.	A* 2011-08-14 05:55:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 彼女はたった独りでトレーニングを積んで晴れの舞台に立ったランナーだ. She is a runner who trained hard by herself before making it on the world stage.
	Comments:	See 2274310.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>(on the) world stage</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-14 04:58:27 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Give simple definition, link to form with の
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2274310">晴れの舞台</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2274310">晴れの舞台</xref> +<gloss>big moment (e.g. performance, in the spotlight)</gloss>

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jmdict 1477160 Active (id: 1073783)
発煙筒 [spec2,news2,nf41]
【はつえんとう [spec2,news2,nf41] 】

1.

[n]
▶ smoke bomb
▶ smoke candle

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 09:13:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 08:30:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>smoke bomb</gloss>

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jmdict 1515580 Active (id: 2208759)
呆れる [ichi1] ；惘れる [rK]
【あきれる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be amazed
▶ to be shocked
▶ to be astonished
▶ to be astounded
▶ to be disgusted
▶ to be exasperated
▶ to be fed up

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-09-16 22:59:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-16 21:12:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 呆れる　 │ 228,154 │ 60.2% │ │ 惘れる　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, etc.) │ あきれる │ 150,563 │ 39.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-08-14 23:44:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-08-14 12:29:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	alc https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=あきれる
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to be fed up</gloss>
4.	A 2016-09-28 00:49:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>exasperated</gloss> +<gloss>to be exasperated</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-09-28 00:39:32
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>exasperated</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-15 03:28:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 03:21:35 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=呆れる&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00039300 http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=呆れる&dtype=3&dname=2ss&stype=0
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to be astonished</gloss> +<gloss>to be astounded</gloss> +<gloss>to be disgusted</gloss>

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jmdict 1516460 Active (id: 1073776)
放す [ichi1,news2,nf45]
【はなす [ichi1,news2,nf45] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to release ▶ to let go ▶ to free ▶ to set free ▶ to let loose ▶ to turn loose
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 08:18:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 05:26:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc, meikyo
	Comments:	fixing confusion with 離す[はなす].
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>to separate</gloss> +<gloss>to release</gloss> +<gloss>to let go</gloss> +<gloss>to free</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>to let loose</gloss> @@ -23,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1535270 Active (id: 1938428)
目を離す；目をはなす；目を放す [iK]
【めをはなす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to take one's eyes off

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2016-11-04 00:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-11-03 20:08:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 目を離す 76570 目をはなす 2469 目を放す 1702 めをはなす 61
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目をはなす</keb>
4.	A 2011-08-15 08:17:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-08-15 05:19:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	783k hits
	Comments:	meikyo suggests it might be okay, so maybe not [iK]. no other dic has it
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目を放す</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-08-23 07:21:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-22 04:53:02 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

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jmdict 1550830 Active (id: 1073774)
離す [ichi1,news2,nf30]
【はなす [ichi1,news2,nf30] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to separate
▶ to part
▶ to divide
▶ to keep apart

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 08:15:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 05:30:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, nc, gg5
	Comments:	fixing confusion with 放す
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>to separate</gloss> @@ -21,2 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>to separate</gloss> -<gloss>to release</gloss> +<gloss>to keep apart</gloss>

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jmdict 1562350 Deleted (id: 1073778)
話す [ichi1,news1,nf21]
【はなす [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to speak

Conjugations

History:

1.

D 2011-08-15 08:21:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 1562350 Active (id: 2158161)
話す [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；咄す [rK]
【はなす [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to talk
▶ to speak
▶ to converse
▶ to chat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1562360 話せる【はなせる】 1. to be able to speak; to be able to talk

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to tell
▶ to explain
▶ to narrate
▶ to mention
▶ to describe
▶ to discuss

3.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to speak (a language)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-11-13 04:51:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	話す 5498155 咄す 190
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2011-08-15 10:22:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2011-08-15 05:15:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>咄す</keb>
5.	A 2011-08-15 04:41:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-08-13 22:39:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Expanding and adding senses. I really don't see the point of those xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1198880">会話</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1427510">喋る</xref> -<xref type="see">会話</xref> -<xref type="see">喋る</xref> +<gloss>to talk</gloss> @@ -24,0 +21,17 @@ +<gloss>to converse</gloss> +<gloss>to chat</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to tell</gloss> +<gloss>to explain</gloss> +<gloss>to narrate</gloss> +<gloss>to mention</gloss> +<gloss>to describe</gloss> +<gloss>to discuss</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to speak (a language)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-08-13 19:29:42
	Comments:	Hi, the example sentence at 写真画 seems to use 話した to mean "illustrated", a sense which is not listed here. Example sentence is: 私は写真画を使って彼の伝記を話した。 Translated as "I illustrated his biography with some pictures".
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1198880">会話</xref> @@ -22,1 +21,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1427510">喋る</xref> +<xref type="see">会話</xref> +<xref type="see">喋る</xref>
2.	R 2011-05-18 04:01:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think these fall outside the scope of the xrefs we want.
1.	A* 2011-05-16 13:48:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	syns
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1198880">会話</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1427510">喋る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1427510">喋る</xref>

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jmdict 1714780 Active (id: 1977134)
寒梅
【かんばい】

1.

[n]
▶ plum tree which blossoms in winter
▶ early-flowering plum tree
▶ early plum blossoms

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1473460 梅 1. Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; Chinese plum

History:

4.	A 2018-04-20 02:58:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, no reference splits these.
3.	A* 2018-04-19 09:28:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs gg5
	Comments:	I don't think this should be two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1473460">梅・1</xref> @@ -14,3 +14,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2011-08-15 03:30:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-14 15:57:31 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* def: Add wording to clarify that this is early-flowering (as opposed to weird mutant plum trees) * def: add blossoms (not just the tree)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>early-flowering plum tree</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>early plum blossoms</gloss>

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jmdict 1773510 Active (id: 1073804)
すす払い；煤払い
【すすはらい】

1.

[n]
▶ cleaning dust etc. from rooms
▶ housecleaning

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2228830 煤竹【すすたけ】 2. bamboo duster (with the leaves still attached at one end)

2.

[n]
▶ (the traditional Japanese end-of-the-year, 13th December) big house cleaning
▶ spring cleaning (only not in spring)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2561150 煤掃き 1. sweeping the soot from one's house (to welcome the kami of the New Year)

History:

4.	A 2011-08-15 15:45:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more hits
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>煤払い</keb> +<keb>すす払い</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>すす払い</keb> +<keb>煤払い</keb>
3.	A* 2011-08-15 14:53:10 Trevor <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>すす払い</keb>
2.	A 2010-07-25 04:31:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-24 10:14:41 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	Separating senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>(traditional Japanese end-of-the-year) housecleaning</gloss> +<gloss>cleaning dust etc. from rooms</gloss> +<gloss>housecleaning</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2561150">煤掃き</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2561150">煤掃き</xref> +<gloss>(the traditional Japanese end-of-the-year, 13th December) big house cleaning</gloss> +<gloss>spring cleaning (only not in spring)</gloss>

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jmdict 2117930 Active (id: 1073817)
切っても切れない
【きってもきれない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ inseparable (esp. bond, relationship)
▶ inextricable
▶ joined at the hip
▶ integral
▶ essential
▶ cannot be broken (cut, separated)
▶ indissoluble

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2583560 切っては切れない【きってはきれない】 1. inseparable

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2011-08-16 00:48:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-08-15 23:09:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj,GG5
	Comments:	I don't think "cannot be cut" is a literal translation of "切っても切れない". 切れない maybe, but that's only part of the expression. I struggle to come up with a literal translation, but I'm not sure it would be a lot of use anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">cannot be cut</gloss> +<gloss>indissoluble</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-08-15 13:00:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英辞郎
	Comments:	More details – existing definition a bit bare.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>inseparable</gloss> +<gloss>inseparable (esp. bond, relationship)</gloss> +<gloss>inextricable</gloss> +<gloss>joined at the hip</gloss> +<gloss>integral</gloss> +<gloss>essential</gloss> +<gloss>cannot be broken (cut, separated)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">cannot be cut</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2251030 Active (id: 1918616)
たった一人；たった１人；たった独り
【たったひとり】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ just one person
▶ only one

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1007230 たった 1. only; merely; but; no more than

History:

5.	A 2015-07-17 00:06:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-07-16 14:55:03 luce
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A 2011-08-15 04:35:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-14 05:51:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 彼女はたった独りでトレーニングを積んで.....
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たった独り</keb>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2317910 Active (id: 1073777)

ハンディフォン

1.

[n]
▶ handyphone
▶ PHS phone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2164150 ＰＨＳ 1. personal handy-phone system; PHS; low-powered mobile network system developed in Japan and once popular in parts of Asia

History:

4.	A 2011-08-15 08:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-08-15 06:03:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	spelling, limiting to PHS, and removing [comp]
	Diff:	@@ -9,5 +9,3 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>handiphone</gloss> -<gloss>Personal Handy-phone System (PHS) (a kind of mobile phone, in Japan as of 2011 only offered by Willcom)</gloss> -<gloss>PHP</gloss> -<gloss>mobile telephone</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2164150">ＰＨＳ</xref> +<gloss>handyphone</gloss> +<gloss>PHS phone</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-08-14 14:34:27 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Handy-phone_System
	Comments:	* Add formal definition, with context This is a specific kind of phone (PHS, not GSM or others); (a friend has it, and calls her phone a ハンディ). It’s possible the term is used generally casually for mobile phones though – I doubt people are that careful in the usage.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<gloss>Personal Handy-phone System (PHS) (a kind of mobile phone, in Japan as of 2011 only offered by Willcom)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2583560 Active (id: 1073814)
切っては切れない
【きってはきれない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ inseparable

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2117930 切っても切れない 1. inseparable (esp. bond, relationship); inextricable; joined at the hip; integral; essential; cannot be broken (cut, separated); indissoluble

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2011-08-15 22:55:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2010-09-25 10:41:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's typical of Google these days. Yahoo reports 29,000 hits.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
1.	A* 2010-09-25 00:39:24 Hendrik
	Refs:	A few of the 481 true googits: http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=53180652667&topic=7675 http://park6.wakwak.com/~fufu2/music/s-rokeets/black.htm http://www.campbellsoup.co.jp/soup/t-07.html
	Comments:	Found the expression in a message i received and checked to see whether it was just one person's idiosyncratic way of saying 切っても切れない. (As regards googits, i managed to get as far as 約 1,830,000 件中 57 ページ目 , and there was no page after 57... and for 切っても切れない i got as far as 約 266,000 件中 96 ページ目 and no more pages beyond that, either. Not sure what to make of the Google data.)

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jmdict 2653310 Active (id: 2188968)
声かけ；声掛け；声がけ
【こえかけ (声かけ, 声掛け)；こえがけ (声掛け, 声がけ) 】

1.

[n]
▶ saying something (to someone)
▶ greeting
▶ approaching (someone)

History:

4.	A 2022-06-03 23:18:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-03 20:00:59 Opencooper
	Refs:	jitsuyō: https://www.weblio.jp/content/声がけお声かけ 78,537 37.9% お声掛け 68,719 33.2% お声がけ 59,900 28.9%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>声がけ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,7 @@ +<re_restr>声かけ</re_restr> +<re_restr>声掛け</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>こえがけ</reb> +<re_restr>声掛け</re_restr> +<re_restr>声がけ</re_restr>
2.	A 2011-08-15 04:36:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-14 00:42:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2653320 Active (id: 1073759)
声かけ運動；声掛け運動
【こえかけうんどう】

1.

[n]
▶ friendly-greeting campaign
▶ campaign for people to exchange greetings

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 04:36:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-14 00:44:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 Mainichi: 一人暮らしのお年寄りに「声かけ運動」、生活用品の配達サービスも

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jmdict 2653340 Active (id: 1913080)
桁下；けた下
【けたした】

1.

[n]
▶ headroom
▶ maximum height
▶ (vertical) clearance
▶ [lit] (distance) under beam (girder)

History:

4.	A 2015-03-13 22:58:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	169 ngrams
	Comments:	provide references; it is not our job to do so
3.	A* 2015-03-13 14:40:12
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>けた下</keb>
2.	A 2011-08-15 03:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-14 13:51:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 読み方の参考： http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1124278396
	Comments:	Saw on bridges today.

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jmdict 2653350 Active (id: 2150906)
高温多湿
【こうおんたしつ】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ high temperature and humidity

History:

4.	A 2021-10-10 11:19:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-09 04:41:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	mix of adj-no and n glosses. this is what it says on products for "keep in cool and dry place" under 保存方法
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>hot and humid (climate)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-15 03:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-14 16:52:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Common phrase, esp. used for Japanese summers.

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jmdict 2653360 Active (id: 1073760)
高温多湿気候
【こうおんたしつきこう】

1.

[n]
▶ hot and humid climate
▶ steamy climate

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 04:39:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書, eij
	Comments:	i can't see it in either gg5 or in daijr
1.	A* 2011-08-14 16:55:15 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (with の), ジーニアス、大辞林
	Comments:	Also used with の as in GG5.

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jmdict 2653370 Active (id: 1073754)
同期元
【どうきもと】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ synchronization source

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2653380 同期先【どうきさき】 1. synchronization destination

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 04:35:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 03:25:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://groups.google.com/group/honyaku/browse_thread/thread/5169a957d75e8222/5ee0cb9a1ae2ff81?show_docid=5ee0cb9a1ae2ff81

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jmdict 2653380 Active (id: 1073755)
同期先
【どうきさき】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ synchronization destination

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2653370 同期元 1. synchronization source

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 04:35:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 03:27:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://groups.google.com/group/honyaku/browse_thread/thread/5169a957d75e8222/5ee0cb9a1ae2ff81?show_docid=5ee0cb9a1ae2ff81

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jmdict 2653390 Active (id: 1073784)
発炎筒
【はつえんとう】

1.

[n]
▶ (warning) flare (esp. used on roads and railways)

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 09:13:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 08:29:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, email

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jmdict 2653400 Active (id: 2292462)
額装
【がくそう】

1.	[n] ▶ framed picture
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ framing (a picture) ▶ putting in a frame

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-02-24 00:45:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2020-12-02 01:30:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-12-02 00:38:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think this is slightly clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>picture framing</gloss> +<gloss>framing (a picture)</gloss> +<gloss>putting in a frame</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-15 09:13:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 08:32:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr

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jmdict 2653410 Active (id: 1073811)
律速
【りっそく】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ rate-limiting
▶ rate-determining

History:

3.	A 2011-08-15 15:47:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-15 10:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>]adj-f] rate-limiting</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>rate-limiting</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 10:35:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, LSD, ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2653420 Active (id: 1964542)
有向グラフ
【ゆうこうグラフ】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ directed graph
▶ digraph

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2653430 無向グラフ【むこうグラフ】 1. undirected graph; non-directed graph

History:

3.	A 2017-11-26 22:20:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&math;</field>
2.	A 2011-08-15 15:46:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 10:36:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro,理化学英和辞典

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jmdict 2653430 Active (id: 1073805)
無向グラフ
【むこうグラフ】

1.

[n]
▶ undirected graph
▶ non-directed graph

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2653420 有向グラフ 1. directed graph; digraph

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 15:45:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 10:39:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro

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jmdict 2653440 Active (id: 1073802)
非一致
【ひいっち】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ non-matching

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 15:44:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 10:44:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Email from an NSJ. Seems to work, e.g. 非一致演算 entry.

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jmdict 2653450 Active (id: 1073801)
非可分
【ひかぶん】

1.

[n,adj-na,adj-no]
《stronger than 不可分》
▶ non-separability
▶ indivisibility

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 15:44:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 10:49:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/非可分性 Email from NSJ.

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jmdict 2653460 Active (id: 1073808)
敬啓
【けいけい】

1.

[exp] [arch]
▶ salutation at the end of a formal letter

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 15:46:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 11:00:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://lang-8.com/89780/journals/525122 Email from NSJ

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jmdict 2653470 Active (id: 1073809)
敬呈
【けいてい】

1.

[exp] [arch]
▶ salutation in a formal letter

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 15:46:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 11:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Email from NSJ. http://ctmum.moo.jp/cat3/post-12.html

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jmdict 2653480 Active (id: 1073807)
有償ボランティア
【ゆうしょうボランティア】

1.

[n]
▶ volunteer who receives payment (cash, goods, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 15:46:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 11:08:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/有償ボランティア

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jmdict 2653490 Active (id: 1073810)
償還期間
【しょうかんきかん】

1.

[n]
▶ redemption period
▶ repayment term

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 15:47:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 12:07:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro

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jmdict 2653500 Active (id: 1073803)
詳細を詰める
【しょうさいをつめる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to hammer out the details
▶ to work out details

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1226510 詰める 5. to go through thoroughly; to work out (details); to bring to a conclusion; to wind up

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 15:44:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 12:11:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, 880k+ hits
	Comments:	Useful expression.

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jmdict 2653510 Active (id: 1073812)
対日輸出
【たいにちゆしゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ exports to Japan
▶ exporting to Japan

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 15:47:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 12:16:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro

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jmdict 2653520 Active (id: 1073813)
圧力をかける；圧力を掛ける
【あつりょくをかける】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to apply pressure (on)
▶ to bring pressure upon
▶ to lean on

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-08-15 15:48:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 12:25:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro, http://english.nciku.jp/search/all/pressure
	Comments:	9M+ hits.

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jmdict 2653530 Active (id: 1073818)
正面切って
【しょうめんきって】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ openly
▶ squarely
▶ directly
▶ to a person's face

History:

2.	A 2011-08-16 00:48:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 23:08:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, Eijiro

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jmdict 2847210 Active (id: 2085035)

ハンデ [gai1] ；ハンディ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ handicap

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1096680 ハンディキャップ 1. handicap

History:

9.	A 2020-10-23 22:51:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Decoupling sound clip.
	Diff:	@@ -3 +2,0 @@ -<ent_seq>1096650</ent_seq>
8.	A 2020-10-23 22:20:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハンディーカメラ 891 ハンディカメラ 7760 ハンデ 470796 ハンディ 638375
	Comments:	Yes, a split would be best. ハンディー seems to be exclusively "handy", and ハンデ is similarly only "handicap". ハンディ straddles the two. I'm putting ハンデ first as the ハンディ count overlaps the other sense.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ハンディ</reb> +<reb>ハンデ</reb> @@ -9,4 +9 @@ -<reb>ハンデ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ハンディー</reb> +<reb>ハンディ</reb> @@ -19,10 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2806660">ハンディタイプ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2317900">ハンディスキャナ</xref> -<s_inf>esp. ハンディー</s_inf> -<gloss>compact</gloss> -<gloss>portable</gloss> -<gloss>easy-to-use</gloss> -<gloss>handy</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-10-23 20:27:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've only ever seen ハンデ used for "handicap". I think we should have separate entries. According to the kokugos, there's no overlap between ハンディ and ハンデ.
6.	A 2016-04-17 16:42:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj
5.	A* 2016-03-11 22:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this covers the frequency better. Sense 1 could be split into sport handicap and physical handicap. ハンディー is mostly used for sense 2, and could possibly be split off.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>handy</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -23,0 +20,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2806660">ハンディタイプ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2317900">ハンディスキャナ</xref> +<s_inf>esp. ハンディー</s_inf> +<gloss>compact</gloss> +<gloss>portable</gloss> +<gloss>easy-to-use</gloss> +<gloss>handy</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2016-03-11 15:10:33 luce
	Refs:	ハンディな 453 ハンディーな 97 ハンデな 59 ゴルフのハンディ 16 ゴルフのハンディー 2 ゴルフのハンデ 17 ゴルフのハンディキャップ 18
	Comments:	also, ハンデ is esp. for sense 2 and seems rare for sense 1
3.	A* 2016-03-11 15:05:23 luce
	Refs:	n-grams ハンディ 20416 ハンディー 2713 ハンデ 16215
	Comments:	ハンデ might need a prio marker
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>ハンディー</reb> +<reb>ハンデ</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>ハンデ</reb> +<reb>ハンディー</reb>
2.	A 2013-04-16 11:02:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハンデ</reb>
1.	A 2011-08-15 05:48:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fixing pos
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,1 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2011-08-15 08:14:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-15 05:42:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>handy mook (mook is magazine book)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1132360">ムック</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132360">ムック</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132360">ムック</xref> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">handy mook</lsource> +<gloss>small, cheap book in the style of a magazine</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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