JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 1043980 Active (id: 1071787)

クラウン [gai1]
1. [n]
▶ crown
2. [n]
▶ clown



History:
2. A 2011-07-23 15:53:27  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-07-23 07:59:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daij
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>clown</gloss>
+</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1071660 Active (id: 2182506)

スナップ [gai1]
1. [n]
▶ snap (of the wrist; in baseball, golf, etc.)
2. [n] [abbr]
▶ snapshot
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1071670 スナップショット 1. snapshot (photograph)
3. [n]
▶ snap fastener
▶ press stud
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1122400 ホック 2. snap fastener; press stud
4. [n]
▶ snap (movement, action)



History:
14. A 2022-03-31 20:19:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13. A* 2022-03-31 14:28:57  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スナップ写真
"スナップ写真は、下準備その他特にせず、日常のできごとあるいは出会った光景を一瞬の下に撮影する写真。"
  Comments:
I don't think "esp. of people" is needed.
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>snapshot (esp. of people)</gloss>
+<gloss>snapshot</gloss>
12. A 2022-03-29 04:16:12  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
11. A* 2022-03-28 21:33:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK. I think we should keep it simple.
  Diff:
@@ -26,3 +26 @@
-<gloss>snap</gloss>
-<gloss>sudden movement</gloss>
-<gloss>sharp sound</gloss>
+<gloss>snap (movement, action)</gloss>
10. A* 2022-03-28 00:16:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スコットランドのフィドル奏法
  Comments:
It's obviously very marginal. It's found in compounds like スナップ作用 and スコッチスナップ (see Wiki page).
(show/hide 9 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1122400 Active (id: 1150686)

ホック [gai1]
1. [n]
▶ hook (esp. for clothing)
▶ hook and eye
2. [n]
▶ snap fastener
▶ press stud
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1071660 スナップ 3. snap fastener; press stud
3. [n]
▶ hock (white wine)



History:
8. A 2014-01-03 11:25:24  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2014-01-03 07:04:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
  Comments:
ホック & フック were discussed on the Honyaku list. I felt it needed a little qualification here.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<gloss>hook</gloss>
+<gloss>hook (esp. for clothing)</gloss>
6. A 2011-07-24 12:28:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2011-07-24 07:49:47  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
meikyo and daijs combine too.  'snap' certainly seems to win on images
4. A* 2011-07-23 22:56:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
  Comments:
If Google images is a true guide, this should be the first sense.
The Kenkyushas combine the first two senses,
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1071660">スナップ・3</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1071660">スナップ・3</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1234260 Active (id: 1074082)
共に [ichi1,news1,nf07] 倶に供に [iK]
ともに [ichi1,news1,nf07]
1. [adv] [uk]
▶ together
▶ jointly
2. [adv] [uk]
《often as ...とともに》
▶ at the same time
▶ with
▶ as ...
▶ including
▶ along with
3. [adv] [uk]
▶ both



History:
5. A 2011-08-19 09:00:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2011-08-19 03:00:02  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
submitted an entry for ともにする, so removing vs
  Diff:
@@ -25,1 +25,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -32,1 +31,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
3. A 2011-07-23 15:51:13  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-07-23 07:51:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijirin, GG5, 新和英中辞典
  Comments:
Splitting as per the refs. A bit subtle.
I really doubt 供に belongs here, however I see a few refs such as the 実用日本語表現辞典 say "「共に」と同じ。「供に」は当て字。" In expressions such as "供に従える" it's really got its follower/attendant sense.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@
+<keb>倶に</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -12,0 +15,1 @@
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
@@ -22,2 +26,18 @@
-<gloss>sharing with</gloss>
-<gloss>participate in</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>together</gloss>
+<gloss>jointly</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>often as ...とともに</s_inf>
+<gloss>at the same time</gloss>
+<gloss>with</gloss>
+<gloss>as ...</gloss>
+<gloss>including</gloss>
+<gloss>along with</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -25,5 +45,0 @@
-<gloss>alike</gloss>
-<gloss>together</gloss>
-<gloss>along with</gloss>
-<gloss>with</gloss>
-<gloss>including</gloss>
1. A* 2011-07-23 00:41:13  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Also written 供に, with slight nuance difference (“as an attendant/servant” esp.)
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>供に</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1250150 Active (id: 2198421)
契り
ちぎり
1. [n]
▶ pledge
▶ vow
▶ promise
2. [n] [euph]
▶ having sexual relations
▶ having sexual intercourse
3. [n]
▶ destiny
▶ fate
▶ karma



History:
6. A 2022-07-25 20:36:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-07-23 20:26:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think "(of a man and woman)" adds anything.
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>(of a man and woman) having sexual relations</gloss>
+<gloss>having sexual relations</gloss>
4. A 2022-07-22 11:46:09  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&euph;</misc>
3. A 2011-07-24 05:40:22  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-07-23 23:05:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Kodansha 大辞典.
  Comments:
Kod has "(3)夫婦の交わりを結ぶこと。share bed and board." I think it's just a euphemism for sense 2.
  Diff:
@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>(of a man and woman) to have sexual relations</gloss>
-<gloss>to have sexual intercourse</gloss>
+<gloss>(of a man and woman) having sexual relations</gloss>
+<gloss>having sexual intercourse</gloss>
@@ -27,4 +27,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>share bed and board</gloss>
-</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1396840 Active (id: 2154033)
祖父 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
そふ [ichi1,news1,nf09] じじじいおおじおじそぶ [ok]
1. [n]
▶ grandfather
2. (おおじ only) [n]
▶ old man
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1584870 爺 1. old man
3. (おおじ only) [n]
▶ kyogen mask used for the role of an old man



History:
3. A 2021-10-28 11:08:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2021-10-27 07:55:51  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think any of these senses are adjectival
  Diff:
@@ -34 +33,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -40 +38,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -47 +44,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1. A 2011-07-23 16:05:18  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -41,1 +41,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1584870">爺</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1584870">爺・1</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1472720 Active (id: 2052403)
背景 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
はいけい [ichi1,news1,nf01]
1. [n]
▶ background
▶ scenery
▶ backdrop
▶ setting
2. [n]
▶ background (of an incident, situation, etc.)
▶ circumstances
▶ context
3. [n]
▶ backing
▶ support (from behind the scenes)



History:
5. A 2019-11-22 17:28:58  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@
-<gloss>background</gloss>
-<gloss>circumstance</gloss>
+<gloss>background (of an incident, situation, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>circumstances</gloss>
4. A 2019-11-22 06:00:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2019-11-22 04:41:38  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>background</gloss>
2. A 2011-07-23 23:20:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
GG5 splits sense 1, 新和英中辞典 combines.
1. A* 2011-07-23 17:34:22  Paul Upchurch
  Refs:
大辞泉 大辞林
http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=背景&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=03393700
  Diff:
@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@
+<gloss>backdrop</gloss>
@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@
+<gloss>context</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>backing</gloss>
+<gloss>support (from behind the scenes)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1472860 Active (id: 2306990)
背負う [ichi1,news2,nf37] 脊負う [sK]
せおう [ichi1,news2,nf37] しょう
1. [v5u,vt]
▶ to carry on one's back
2. [v5u,vt]
▶ to be burdened with
▶ to take responsibility for
3. [v5u,vt]
▶ to have (something) in the background
▶ to be in front (of something)
4. (しょう only) [v5u,vi]
《in the form しょってる》
▶ to be conceited
▶ to think highly of oneself
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2831946 【しょってる】 1. to be conceited; to be stuck up; to be full of oneself; to be cocky

Conjugations


History:
8. A 2024-07-20 15:15:23  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬─────────╮
│ 背負う │ 494,835 │
│ 脊負う │      37 │ - [iK] to [sK]
╰─ーーー─┴─────────╯
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7. A 2017-04-19 18:59:50  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -43,0 +44 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2831946">しょってる</xref>
6. A 2017-04-19 06:10:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2017-04-03 20:16:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr/s, koj
  Comments:
Added sense. Split 1st sense.
  Diff:
@@ -25,0 +26,5 @@
+<gloss>to carry on one's back</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -28 +32,0 @@
-<gloss>to carry on back or shoulder</gloss>
@@ -35,0 +40,8 @@
+<sense>
+<stagr>しょう</stagr>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<s_inf>in the form しょってる</s_inf>
+<gloss>to be conceited</gloss>
+<gloss>to think highly of oneself</gloss>
+</sense>
4. A 2011-07-23 23:25:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1484330 Active (id: 1920361)
被る [ichi1,news2,nf46] 冠る
かぶる [ichi1,news2,nf46] かむる
1. [v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (one's head)
▶ to wear
▶ to have on
▶ to pull over (one's head)
▶ to crown (oneself)
2. [v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.)
▶ to pour (water, etc.) on oneself
▶ to dash on oneself
▶ to ship water
3. [v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.)
▶ to take (blame)
▶ to assume (responsibility)
▶ to shoulder (burden)
4. [v5r,vt]
▶ to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
5. [v5r,vt]
▶ to be similar
▶ to be redundant
6. [v5r,vi]
《of film》
▶ to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.)
7. [v5r,vi]
《of a play, etc.》
▶ to close
▶ to come to an end
8. [v5r,vi]
《of a play, etc.》
▶ to get a full house
▶ to sell out
9. [v5r,vi] [arch]
《of a play, etc.》
▶ to blunder
▶ to bungle
▶ to fail
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2649000 毛氈を被る 1. to blunder; to bungle; to fail
10. [v5r,vi] [arch]
▶ to be deceived

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2015-08-25 10:06:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think we can ignore them for now.
4. A* 2015-08-20 19:51:31  luce
  Refs:
prog kana
eij has kana, says 被る is こうむる
n-grams
帽子をかぶる	945
帽子を被る	278
水をかぶる	467
水を被る	90
罪をかぶった	41
罪を被った	24

tanaka 3/82 sentences kanji, plus 6 false hits (こうむる)
  Comments:
haven't a clue about senses 4-8
  Diff:
@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -33,0 +35 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -41,0 +44 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
3. A 2011-07-24 12:28:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-07-24 07:31:17  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc, meikyo
  Diff:
@@ -25,2 +25,4 @@
-<gloss>to wear (on head, usu. one's own)</gloss>
-<gloss>to put on (over head, usu. one's own)</gloss>
+<gloss>to put on (one's head)</gloss>
+<gloss>to wear</gloss>
+<gloss>to have on</gloss>
+<gloss>to pull over (one's head)</gloss>
@@ -28,1 +30,0 @@
-<gloss>to completely cover (e.g. with snow or a blanket)</gloss>
@@ -33,1 +34,4 @@
-<gloss>to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to pour (water, etc.) on oneself</gloss>
+<gloss>to dash on oneself</gloss>
+<gloss>to ship water</gloss>
@@ -39,0 +43,3 @@
+<gloss>to take (blame)</gloss>
+<gloss>to assume (responsibility)</gloss>
+<gloss>to shoulder (burden)</gloss>
@@ -47,1 +54,1 @@
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -54,1 +61,2 @@
-<gloss>(of film) to be cloudy and blurred from overexposure</gloss>
+<s_inf>of film</s_inf>
+<gloss>to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -59,0 +67,1 @@
+<s_inf>of a play, etc.</s_inf>
@@ -60,1 +69,1 @@
-<gloss>to come to an end (e.g. a play or concert)</gloss>
+<gloss>to come to an end</gloss>
@@ -65,1 +74,2 @@
-<gloss>(of a play, concert, etc.) to get a full house</gloss>
+<s_inf>of a play, etc.</s_inf>
+<gloss>to get a full house</gloss>
@@ -71,0 +81,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2649000">毛氈を被る・1</xref>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<s_inf>of a play, etc.</s_inf>
@@ -72,1 +85,2 @@
-<gloss>to make a mistake</gloss>
+<gloss>to bungle</gloss>
+<gloss>to fail</gloss>
@@ -77,0 +91,1 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
1. A* 2011-07-23 18:40:42  Paul Upchurch
  Refs:
大辞泉 大辞林
  Comments:
There may be a better way of saying sense 5 to get across the definition, as shown in the examples from 大辞泉.
I'm guessing some of the later definitions are probably archaic, but not sure.
I think I got transitive/intransitive right on all of them, but please check.
  Diff:
@@ -28,0 +28,1 @@
+<gloss>to completely cover (e.g. with snow or a blanket)</gloss>
@@ -42,1 +43,35 @@
-<gloss>to overlap</gloss>
+<gloss>to overlap (e.g. sound or color)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to be similar</gloss>
+<gloss>to be redundant</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>(of film) to be cloudy and blurred from overexposure</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to close</gloss>
+<gloss>to come to an end (e.g. a play or concert)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>(of a play, concert, etc.) to get a full house</gloss>
+<gloss>to sell out</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to blunder</gloss>
+<gloss>to make a mistake</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to be deceived</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1561020 Active (id: 1071809)
老翁
ろうおうおじ [ok]
1. [n]
▶ old man
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2578330 老媼 1. old woman



History:
3. A 2011-07-23 23:18:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-07-23 16:06:10  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, daijr, daijs
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>おじ</reb>
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
1. A 2010-09-08 17:11:54  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2578330">老媼</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1584870 Active (id: 1992705)
[news2,nf35]
じじ [news2,nf35] じじいじいジジイ (nokanji)ジジ (nokanji)
1. [n] [uk]
▶ old man
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1396840 祖父 2. old man
  ⇐ see: 2797180 祖父祖母【じじばば】 1. old people
2. [n] [derog]
《usu. ジジイ》
▶ old geezer



History:
6. A 2018-12-03 23:22:16  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -36,0 +37 @@
+<s_inf>usu. ジジイ</s_inf>
5. A* 2018-12-03 14:43:55  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
comment here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKP3pj6JAO0&feature=youtu.be
逆走するジジ、ババよりは安全運転かもしれない。
  Diff:
@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ジジ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -31,2 +34,0 @@
-<stagr>じじい</stagr>
-<stagr>ジジイ</stagr>
4. A 2014-06-09 13:53:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<reb>ジジイ</reb>
+<reb>じい</reb>
@@ -21 +21,2 @@
-<reb>じい</reb>
+<reb>ジジイ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
3. A* 2014-06-07 04:35:22  Marcus Richert
  Diff:
@@ -30,0 +31 @@
+<stagr>ジジイ</stagr>
@@ -33 +34 @@
-<gloss>geezer</gloss>
+<gloss>old geezer</gloss>
2. A* 2014-06-07 00:03:20  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google n-gram counts
じじい	242902
ジジイ	206054
http://bokete.jp/odai/365548
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ジジイ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1594260 Active (id: 2301020)
子細 [news2,nf41] 仔細
しさい [news2,nf41]
1. [n]
▶ reasons
▶ circumstances
2. [n,adj-na]
▶ details
▶ particulars
▶ significance
▶ meaning
3. [n]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ hindrance
▶ inconvenience
▶ objection



History:
9. A 2024-05-17 12:06:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2024-05-16 23:09:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, meikyo
子細	28,879		
子細に	10,255
  Comments:
GG5 and prog have three senses, like the kokugos.
I think we should have an entry for 子細に.
  Diff:
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
@@ -21 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>details</gloss>
@@ -23,2 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>significance</gloss>
-<gloss>particulars</gloss>
@@ -27,0 +24,9 @@
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<gloss>details</gloss>
+<gloss>particulars</gloss>
+<gloss>significance</gloss>
+<gloss>meaning</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf>
@@ -29,2 +34,2 @@
-<gloss>obstruction</gloss>
-<gloss>interference</gloss>
+<gloss>inconvenience</gloss>
+<gloss>objection</gloss>
7. A 2024-05-15 04:41:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5:
1 〈事情〉 circumstances; 〈詳細〉 details; 《文》 particulars
¶子細に in detail; 《文》 minutely
・子細に語る give a detailed [full] account 《of》
・子細に点検する make a close inspection 《of》.
  Comments:
The JEs combine those senses, and think it works well.
They also only have 子細, and the kokugos lead with it so I'd leave it as it is.
  Diff:
@@ -20,6 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>detailed</gloss>
-<gloss>minute</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
@@ -26,0 +21 @@
+<gloss>details</gloss>
6. A* 2024-05-13 15:38:19  GM
  Refs:
デジタル大辞泉, 旺文社国語辞典
  Comments:
most of my dictionaries have it as the first definition. 

Also as for 子 vs 仔, I think 仔 is the correct kanji for this word since it has the detailed/minute meaning and is used in the examples:

し【仔】
① こまかに。くわしく。「仔細」
② こ。動物の子。「仔牛(こうし)」

し【×仔】
㊀〈シ〉小さい。細かい。「仔細」
㊁〈こ〉動物の子。「仔羊」
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<gloss>detailed</gloss>
+<gloss>minute</gloss>
+</sense>
5. A 2011-07-23 05:19:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Certainly both are sanctioned, although 大辞林 tags 仔細 as deprecated.
I'll go the the 常用漢字 one first, I think.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1612260 Active (id: 2161470)
留年 [ichi1,news2,nf27]
りゅうねん [ichi1,news2,nf27]
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ repeating a year (at school)
▶ staying in the same class for another year

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2021-11-18 00:55:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
4. A 2017-06-18 22:52:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2017-06-18 14:40:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog
  Comments:
I think this is clearer. "Year" makes more sense than "class" for the first gloss.
  Diff:
@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>repeating the same class (school)</gloss>
-<gloss>staying in the same class for two or more years</gloss>
+<gloss>repeating a year (at school)</gloss>
+<gloss>staying in the same class for another year</gloss>
2. A 2011-07-23 00:18:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-07-22 10:59:22  Paul Upchurch
  Refs:
大辞泉 大辞林
  Diff:
@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@
-<gloss>staying more than two years in the same class</gloss>
+<gloss>staying in the same class for two or more years</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2268890 Active (id: 1071767)
細小
さいしょう
1. [n,adj-na]
▶ minute
▶ minuscule



History:
3. A 2011-07-23 00:19:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-07-22 22:41:47 
  Diff:
@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@
-<gloss>miniscule</gloss>
+<gloss>minuscule</gloss>
1. A 2008-04-01 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648620 Active (id: 2300925)

てっぱい
1. [n] {food, cooking}
《from 鉄砲和え》
▶ regional Sanuki cuisine, usu. of minced vegetables, seafood, and vinegared miso
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2648610 鉄砲和え 1. salad of minced Welsh onions, seafood, and vinegared miso



History:
7. A 2024-05-16 05:11:15  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2024-05-16 00:34:29  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
5. A 2011-07-23 15:52:00  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ok
4. A* 2011-07-23 05:53:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.jalan.net/uw/uwp3500/uww3512.do?yadNo=324384&aid=0000958987   "『てっぱい』とは晩秋から冬にかけての香川県の郷土料理です。"
https://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/takagi7153/diary/20101109/  "「てっぱい」とは、故郷讃岐の郷土料理で、「鉄砲和え」のなまったものらしい。大根、人参に、酢じめしたフナ、我が家では専らコイだったと思うが、を加え、白味噌の酢味噌であえたもの。"
  Comments:
I'm inclined to go with my suggestion, but adapting it as per that last ref.
  Diff:
@@ -9,1 +9,3 @@
-<gloss>salad of minced Welsh onions, seafood, and vinegared miso</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2648610">鉄砲和え</xref>
+<s_inf>from 鉄砲和え</s_inf>
+<gloss>regional Sanuki cuisine, usu. of minced vegetables, seafood, and vinegared miso</gloss>
3. A* 2011-07-21 21:46:24  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
i've no idea.  perhaps the answerer was only being lazy
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648820 Active (id: 1071778)
母なる
ははなる
1. [adj-pn]
▶ Mother (as in Mother Earth, Mother Nature, etc.)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2583740 母なる自然 1. Mother Nature



History:
2. A 2011-07-23 05:21:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I guess so.
  Diff:
@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>Mother (Mother Earth, Mother Nature)</gloss>
+<gloss>Mother (as in Mother Earth, Mother Nature, etc.)</gloss>
1. A* 2011-07-22 05:32:34  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
英辞郎
  Comments:
Used in a few set phrases, clearer to have a separate naru-adjective entry.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648880 Active (id: 1071764)

1. [pref]
▶ poor
▶ low-grade
▶ trivial
▶ insignificant
▶ worthless
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1409070 駄文 1. poor piece of writing
2. [n-suf,ctr]
▶ load
▶ pack
▶ horse load
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1164500 一駄 1. horse load
3. [n]
▶ packhorse



History:
4. A 2011-07-23 00:08:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-07-22 17:18:12  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
i think the pref sense should go first
  Diff:
@@ -11,8 +11,1 @@
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1164500">一駄</xref>
-<gloss>load</gloss>
-<gloss>pack</gloss>
-<gloss>horse load</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
+<pos>&pref;</pos>
@@ -27,0 +20,8 @@
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<pos>&ctr;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1164500">一駄</xref>
+<gloss>load</gloss>
+<gloss>pack</gloss>
+<gloss>horse load</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
2. A* 2011-07-22 08:18:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Diff:
@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>a load</gloss>
-<gloss>a pack</gloss>
+<gloss>load</gloss>
+<gloss>pack</gloss>
@@ -16,0 +16,9 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1409070">駄文・1</xref>
+<gloss>poor</gloss>
+<gloss>low-grade</gloss>
+<gloss>trivial</gloss>
+<gloss>insignificant</gloss>
+<gloss>worthless</gloss>
1. A* 2011-07-22 06:42:55  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5、大辞林、広辞苑
  Comments:
Appears in 狂言「しびり」 in form 五駄や十駄

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648890 Active (id: 1071773)
表見返し
おもてみかえし
1. [n]
▶ inside of the front cover (of book)
▶ front end-paper
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1604410 見返し【みかえし】 1. endpaper (of a book); end-paper



History:
3. A 2011-07-23 05:01:37  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
if it has to be one of the two, certainly.
2. A* 2011-07-23 00:34:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Eijiro, http://www.if-j.co.jp/yogo/data50/yougo-u.html
  Comments:
I think I refer the noun.
  Diff:
@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@
-<keb>表見返しに</keb>
+<keb>表見返し</keb>
@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@
-<reb>おもてみかえしに</reb>
+<reb>おもてみかえし</reb>
@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<gloss>on the inside of the front cover</gloss>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1604410">見返し・みかえし・1</xref>
+<gloss>inside of the front cover (of book)</gloss>
+<gloss>front end-paper</gloss>
1. A* 2011-07-22 10:41:13 

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648900 Active (id: 1071769)
脳筋
のうきん
1. [n] [sl]
▶ muscle-brain
▶ meathead
▶ hot-blooded idiot
▶ person who charges in before thinking



History:
2. A 2011-07-23 00:29:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
『脳みそが筋肉』の略。 indeed.
1. A* 2011-07-22 10:48:36  Paul Upchurch
  Refs:
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/脳筋
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/Ǿ��
http://www.google.com/search?q="脳筋"

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648910 Active (id: 1071788)
脳筋症
のうきんしょう
1. [n]
▶ encephalomyopathy



History:
2. A 2011-07-23 15:53:42  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-07-23 00:27:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
LSD, 医学英和辞典

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648920 Active (id: 1071785)
裏見返し
うらみかえし
1. [n]
▶ inside the back cover (book)
▶ rear end-paper
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1604410 見返し【みかえし】 1. endpaper (of a book); end-paper



History:
4. A 2011-07-23 15:51:34  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-07-23 05:14:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OOps.
  Diff:
@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@
-<keb>裏見返しに</keb>
+<keb>裏見返し</keb>
2. A* 2011-07-23 05:02:20  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
should this be converted to the noun form to jive with 表見返し?
1. A* 2011-07-23 00:37:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Eijiro, http://www.if-j.co.jp/yogo/data50/yougo-u.html

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648930 Active (id: 1071839)
伯父御叔父御
おじご
1. [n] [hum,pol]
《伯父御 or 叔父御 can mean older or younger than one's parent》
▶ uncle
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1607070 伯父 1. uncle



History:
5. A 2011-07-24 18:25:00  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2011-07-24 12:42:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merging.
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>叔父御</keb>
@@ -16,1 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>uncle (older than one's parent)</gloss>
+<s_inf>伯父御 or 叔父御 can mean older or younger than one's parent</s_inf>
+<gloss>uncle</gloss>
3. A* 2011-07-24 07:34:22  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
see comment on 2648940
2. A* 2011-07-23 23:13:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Kod & Daij don't make the distinction between 伯父御 and 叔父御. but do for 伯父 and 叔父. Are we justified in doing it here?
1. A* 2011-07-23 15:40:20  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
大辞林、広辞苑
  Comments:
Probably archaic; found in 狂言

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648940 Rejected (id: 1071838)
叔父御
おじご
1. [n] [hum,pol]
▶ uncle (younger than one's parent)

History:
5. R 2011-07-24 18:24:46  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2011-07-24 12:43:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK, reject this leg if the merge goes OK.
3. A* 2011-07-24 07:34:05  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
i wouldn't mind seeing the two おじ entries combined with a note (surely there is frequent enough confusion between the two to justify it, and other sources like gg5 don't split).  then the same could be done for the おじご entries
2. A* 2011-07-23 23:14:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Kod & Daij don't make the distinction between 伯父御 and 叔父御. but do for 伯父 and 叔父. Are we justified in doing it here?
1. A* 2011-07-23 15:41:18  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
大辞林、広辞苑
  Comments:
Analogous to 伯父御

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648950 Active (id: 1071806)
伯父
えおじ
1. [n] [arch]
▶ uncle (one's father's older brother)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2648960 阿叔 1. uncle (one's father's younger brother)



History:
2. A 2011-07-23 23:06:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<xref type="see">阿叔</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2648960">阿叔</xref>
1. A* 2011-07-23 16:20:16  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, nikk
  Comments:
apparently different than おじ in that it refers only to one's father's brother

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648960 Active (id: 1071805)
阿叔叔父
おとおじ
1. [n] [arch]
▶ uncle (one's father's younger brother)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2648950 伯父【えおじ】 1. uncle (one's father's older brother)



History:
2. A 2011-07-23 23:06:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-07-23 16:20:41  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, nikk
  Comments:
appears to be different from おじ in that it is specifically an uncle on one's father's side

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2648970 Active (id: 2045972)

タミフる
1. [v5r,vi] [sl]
《from タミフル (Tamiflu) and the flu panics of the late 2000s and early 2010s》
▶ to panic
▶ to act frantically
▶ to act bizarrely

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2019-08-05 03:28:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Yes, rather marginal.
  Diff:
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<s_inf>from タミフル (Tamiflu), from the flu panics of the late 2000s and early 2010s</s_inf>
+<s_inf>from タミフル (Tamiflu) and the flu panics of the late 2000s and early 2010s</s_inf>
4. A* 2019-08-04 07:31:05 
  Comments:
Not sure this should be an entry
  Diff:
@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<s_inf>from タミフル (Tamiflu)</s_inf>
-<gloss>to panic (from the flu panics of the late 2000s and early 2010s)</gloss>
+<s_inf>from タミフル (Tamiflu), from the flu panics of the late 2000s and early 2010s</s_inf>
+<gloss>to panic</gloss>
3. A* 2019-08-04 01:05:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Removing JMnedict xref.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +9,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="5741066" corp="jmnedict">タミフル</xref>
@@ -12 +11,2 @@
-<gloss>to panic (from the flu panics of late 2000's and early 2010's)</gloss>
+<s_inf>from タミフル (Tamiflu)</s_inf>
+<gloss>to panic (from the flu panics of the late 2000s and early 2010s)</gloss>
2. A 2011-07-24 03:14:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://ykun.exblog.jp/5770509
and many other blogs
  Comments:
タミフル (n) is already an entry. I think this is OK.
  Diff:
@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>タミフル</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -13,2 +10,5 @@
-<misc>&col;</misc>
-<gloss>to panic or to act frantically or bizarrely (net slang, derived from flu panics of late 2000's and early 2010's)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2123810">タミフル</xref>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<gloss>to panic (from the flu panics of late 2000's and early 2010's)</gloss>
+<gloss>to act frantically</gloss>
+<gloss>to act bizarrely</gloss>
1. A* 2011-07-23 21:55:45  Jacob Churosh <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.nicovideo.jp/related_tag/タミフる
  Comments:
Regrettably, I can identify no more obvious references. The verb seems to have manifested on Japanese web forums (such as 2ch and Futaba) some time in the last three years, and its usage -- frequently unrelated to actual influenza outbreaks -- seems to imply the definition I've given here. The best evidence that I can give is that it now appears in tags on Nico Nico Douga, as seen in the Reference that I have linked.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml