JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1008460 Active (id: 1957927)

でも [spec1]

[conj]
▶ but
▶ however
▶ though
▶ nevertheless
▶ still
▶ yet
▶ even so
▶ also
▶ as well

[prt]
▶ even

[prt]
▶ however
▶ no matter how
▶ even if
▶ even though

[prt]
▶ ... or something

[prt]
《as 〜でも〜でも》
▶ either ... or ...
▶ neither ... nor ...

[pref]
《before an occupation, etc.》
▶ pseudo-
▶ quack
▶ in-name-only

[pref]
《before an occupation, etc.》
▶ for lack of anything better to do

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2643950 でもしか 1. for lack of anything better to do

History:

6.	A 2017-08-14 02:48:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ref is 中辞典.
	Comments:	I think it's part of our sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>also</gloss> +<gloss>as well</gloss> @@ -52,5 +53,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>also</gloss> -<gloss>as well</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A* 2017-08-07 17:56:41 Davide Della Via
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/+でも
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +52,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>also</gloss> +<gloss>as well</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2011-06-28 12:11:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
3.	A* 2011-06-28 04:46:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	accidentally removed a sense
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<gloss>still</gloss> +<gloss>yet</gloss> +<gloss>even so</gloss> @@ -22,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>no matter how</gloss> @@ -23,0 +27,5 @@ +<gloss>even though</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>... or something</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-06-28 04:41:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this is a somewhat awkward merge
	Diff:	@@ -8,10 +8,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>だって</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>たって</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ても</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -20,2 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>だって is more colloq.</s_inf> @@ -24,4 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>still</gloss> -<gloss>yet</gloss> -<gloss>although</gloss> -<gloss>even though</gloss> +<gloss>though</gloss> +<gloss>nevertheless</gloss> @@ -30,1 +16,1 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&prt;</pos> @@ -32,0 +18,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>however</gloss> @@ -35,2 +25,17 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>or something</gloss> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>as 〜でも〜でも</s_inf> +<gloss>either ... or ...</gloss> +<gloss>neither ... nor ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<s_inf>before an occupation, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>pseudo-</gloss> +<gloss>quack</gloss> +<gloss>in-name-only</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2643950">でもしか</xref> +<s_inf>before an occupation, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>for lack of anything better to do</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-27 21:58:25
	Comments:	Hi. I understand from a native speaker that だって can also mean "too/also" and "because".

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jmdict 1167870 Active (id: 1069708)
稲作 [news1,nf10]
【いなさく [news1,nf10] 】

[n]
▶ rice cultivation
▶ rice crop

History:

2.	A 2011-06-27 15:39:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>rice cultivation</gloss> @@ -17,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>rice cultivation</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 10:40:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Cultivation sense too (esp. in historical usage)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>rice cultivation</gloss>

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jmdict 1388610 Active (id: 2148922)
先鋒 [news2,nf32]
【せんぽう [news2,nf32] 】

[n]
▶ advance guard
▶ vanguard

[n] {sports}
▶ athlete who competes in the first match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2643880 次鋒【じほう】 1. second athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)
	⇐ see: 1424090 中堅【ちゅうけん】 5. athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.)
	⇐ see: 1500530 副将【ふくしょう】 3. fourth athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)
	⇐ see: 1581510 大将【たいしょう】 4. athlete who competes in the last match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2021-10-04 09:06:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
4.	A 2012-10-17 22:54:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess that's OK. Although bulky, I think it might be better if they all pointed at the others rather than just in a ring.
3.	A* 2012-10-17 13:27:17 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I'd like to have some sort of cross-reference tying together 先鋒, 次鋒, 中堅, 副将, and 大将. If another editor gives the green light, I'll go ahead and reference the other four to sense 2 here. I suppose each one referencing all the others could work, too, though that would be quite a large reference section for each of them.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>athlete who competes in the first match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-06-27 20:57:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 20:46:16 Paul Upchurch
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>vanguard</gloss>

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jmdict 1389970 Active (id: 1978849)
尖る [ichi1] ；尖がる [io] ；尖んがる [io]
【とがる (尖る, 尖がる) [ichi1] ；とんがる】

[v5r,vi]
▶ to taper to a point
▶ to become pointed
▶ to become sharp

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1389960 尖った【とがった】 1. pointed; sharp

[v5r,vi]
▶ to look displeased
▶ to look sour
▶ to be on edge
▶ to be touchy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1389960 尖った【とがった】 2. sharp (e.g. voice); on edge (e.g. nerves)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-05-15 07:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>to become sharp-pointed</gloss> +<gloss>to become pointed</gloss> +<gloss>to become sharp</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-05-14 14:06:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs www-images
	Comments:	maybe not so elegant, but more precise
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>to become sharp</gloss> +<gloss>to become sharp-pointed</gloss>
4.	A 2011-06-27 04:33:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-06-27 01:36:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	my guess is that a ref is not forthcoming. merging in 1389990
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>尖んがる</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +18,2 @@ +<re_restr>尖る</re_restr> +<re_restr>尖がる</re_restr>
2.	A* 2011-06-24 23:01:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, Daijirin
	Comments:	Can't find any support for the "cool" meaning. Any refs?
	Diff:	@@ -29,3 +29,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<gloss>to be edgy/cool</gloss> +<gloss>to be on edge</gloss> +<gloss>to be touchy</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-24 16:44:37 Lefteris Kafatos <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,3 @@ +<sense> +<gloss>to be edgy/cool</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1389990 Deleted (id: 1069689)
尖んがる
【とんがる】

[v5r]
▶ to get cross
▶ to be displeased with
▶ to get sharp

Conjugations

History:

2.	D 2011-06-27 04:33:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2011-06-27 01:37:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	delete--merge into 1389970

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jmdict 1424090 Active (id: 1987290)
中堅 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【ちゅうけん [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

[n]
▶ nucleus
▶ backbone
▶ mainstay
▶ key figure

[adj-no,n]
▶ medium-level
▶ mid-level
▶ middle-ranking
▶ midsize

[n]
▶ main body (of troops)
▶ crack troops
▶ select troops

[n] {baseball}
▶ center field
▶ centre field
▶ center fielder
▶ centre fielder

[n]
▶ athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1388610 先鋒【せんぽう】 2. athlete who competes in the first match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

History:

7.	A 2018-09-18 02:30:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fine.
6.	A* 2018-09-17 17:04:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, gg5
	Comments:	I think the sense added in 2017 should be higher up. Daijr includes it in sense 1. Daijs has it as sense 2. Reordering. No sentences to worry about.
	Diff:	@@ -18,6 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>main body (of troops)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -29,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -31 +26,14 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>medium-level</gloss> +<gloss>mid-level</gloss> +<gloss>middle-ranking</gloss> +<gloss>midsize</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>main body (of troops)</gloss> +<gloss>crack troops</gloss> +<gloss>select troops</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> @@ -42,7 +49,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>medium-level</gloss> -<gloss>mid-level</gloss> -<gloss>midsize</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A 2017-05-23 12:03:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. I note that most JEs just have one sense.
4.	A* 2017-05-22 17:12:58 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=中堅
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>medium-level</gloss> +<gloss>mid-level</gloss> +<gloss>midsize</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-10-19 00:50:13 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +39,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1388610">先鋒・せんぽう・2</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-06-27 21:36:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>key figure</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 20:58:17 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=中堅&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=12012700
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,7 @@ +<gloss>nucleus</gloss> +<gloss>backbone</gloss> +<gloss>mainstay</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -28,3 +35,4 @@ -<gloss>nucleus</gloss> -<gloss>backbone</gloss> -<gloss>mainstay</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1459830 Active (id: 1069726)
縄 [ichi1,news1,nf21]
【なわ [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

[n]
▶ rope
▶ cord

[n]
▶ policeman's rope

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2643860 御縄 1. policeman's rope

History:

3.	A 2011-06-27 22:51:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<xref type="see">御縄</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2643860">御縄</xref>
2.	A* 2011-06-27 15:35:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,5 @@ -<gloss>hemp</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">御縄</xref> +<gloss>policeman's rope</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 10:39:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	“cord” wording
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>cord</gloss>

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jmdict 1465750 Active (id: 2305011)
入園 [news1,nf17] ；入苑 [iK]
【にゅうえん [news1,nf17] 】

1.	(入園 only) [n,vs,vi] ▶ enrollment in kindergarten ▶ enrollment in nursery school
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ entering a park, garden, zoo, etc.

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-06-18 05:39:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"enrolment" was correct, BrE. Perhaps a little odd to spell it differently in different glosses.
8.	A 2024-06-18 05:36:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-06-18 01:37:45
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>enrolment in nursery school</gloss> +<gloss>enrollment in nursery school</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-20 11:38:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2021-01-04 19:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-01-04 10:19:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://vdata.nikkei.com/newsgraphics/ratio-of-children-entering-kindergarten_maps/
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<stagk>入園</stagk> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>enrolment in kindergarten</gloss> +<gloss>enrolment in nursery school</gloss>
3.	A 2011-06-27 22:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-06-27 22:20:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	i think 入苑 should be merged in as well
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入苑</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>entering a park, garden or open area</gloss> +<gloss>entering a park, garden, zoo, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 22:16:41 JH <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The example sentence for this uses 入園 in the sense of entering a park (as in the 園 from 公園), not matriculating in a kindergarten. I added that definition to clarify.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>entering a park, garden or open area</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1465760 Deleted (id: 1069728)
入苑
【にゅうえん】

[n]
▶ entering the garden

History:

2.	D 2011-06-27 22:59:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2011-06-27 22:21:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merged into 入園

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jmdict 1500530 Active (id: 1994156)
副将 [news2,nf35]
【ふくしょう [news2,nf35] 】

[n]
▶ second in command (of an army)

[n] {sports}
▶ vice-captain

[n]
▶ fourth athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1388610 先鋒【せんぽう】 2. athlete who competes in the first match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2018-12-22 06:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-21 22:42:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki: "スポーツチームにおける主将に次ぐ役職"
	Comments:	Added sense. GG5 has "subcaptain" but I've never heard that before.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>second in command</gloss> +<gloss>second in command (of an army)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>vice-captain</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-19 00:50:38 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1388610">先鋒・せんぽう・2</xref>
2.	A 2011-06-27 23:17:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Yes, Daijisen.
1.	A* 2011-06-27 21:59:23 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=副将&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=16002900
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fourth athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1525780 Active (id: 2187166)
万一 [ichi1,news1,nf16]
【まんいち [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；ばんいち [ok] ；まんいつ [ok] ；ばんいつ [ok] 】

[n]
▶ (unlikely event of) emergency
▶ the worst(-case scenario)
▶ [lit] 10000 to 1

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1525770 万が一【まんがいち】 2. (unlikely event of) emergency; the worst(-case scenario)

[adv,adj-no]
▶ (if) by some chance
▶ by some possibility
▶ in the unlikely event that

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1584570 万々一【まんまんいち】 1. (if) by some very rare chance; in the very unlikely event that ...
	⇐ see: 1525770 万が一【まんがいち】 1. (if) by some chance; by some possibility; in the unlikely event that; 10000 to 1

History:

7.	A 2022-05-20 07:15:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-05-20 02:14:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	万一の場合 48371
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2021-03-03 04:16:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-02 17:01:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -30,3 +30,3 @@ -<s_inf>lit. 1 in 10,000</s_inf> -<gloss>emergency</gloss> -<gloss>unlikely event</gloss> +<gloss>(unlikely event of) emergency</gloss> +<gloss>the worst(-case scenario)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">10000 to 1</gloss> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>by some chance</gloss> +<gloss>(if) by some chance</gloss> @@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>in the unlikely event that</gloss>
3.	A 2011-06-27 04:32:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-06-27 01:32:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<reb>ばんいち</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,5 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ばんいつ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +29,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>lit. 1 in 10,000</s_inf> +<gloss>emergency</gloss> +<gloss>unlikely event</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -21,1 +36,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,2 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>if by any chance</gloss> -<gloss>10,000 to 1 odds</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-26 23:47:04
	Comments:	Hi, I believe this can also be used in the sense of "emergency" or "unlikely bad event".

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jmdict 1581510 Active (id: 2310895)
大将 [news1,nf13] ；大將 [sK]
【たいしょう [news1,nf13] ；だいしょう [ok] 】

[n] {military}
▶ general
▶ admiral

[n]
▶ head
▶ chief
▶ leader
▶ boss
▶ kingpin

[n] [fam]
《familiar or jocular term for addressing a male》
▶ old chap
▶ mate
▶ boss
▶ chief
▶ man

[n]
▶ athlete who competes in the last match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1388610 先鋒【せんぽう】 2. athlete who competes in the first match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

History:

14.	A 2024-09-02 04:33:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大將 4241
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大將</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2021-10-05 06:58:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>
12.	A 2018-09-20 00:00:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2018-09-19 18:05:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "古くは「だいしょう」とも"
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
10.	A 2017-06-24 10:58:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>head</gloss> +<gloss>chief</gloss> +<gloss>leader</gloss> @@ -25,2 +28 @@ -<gloss>leader</gloss> -<gloss>local kingpin</gloss> +<gloss>kingpin</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2017-06-23 20:46:45
	Comments:	Makes no sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
8.	A 2012-10-19 00:51:03 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +41,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1388610">先鋒・せんぽう・2</xref>
7.	A 2011-09-02 22:09:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2011-09-02 18:14:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the usage remarks are helpful, but i think it's better to omit the example
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,2 @@ +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<s_inf>familiar or jocular term for addressing a male</s_inf> @@ -32,1 +34,4 @@ -<gloss>mate (casual way of addressing someone, e.g. the boss of an informal restaurant)</gloss> +<gloss>mate</gloss> +<gloss>boss</gloss> +<gloss>chief</gloss> +<gloss>man</gloss>
5.	A* 2011-09-02 15:09:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Used this evening at restaurant to address the boss, apparently common in these settings.
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>mate (casual way of addressing someone)</gloss> +<gloss>mate (casual way of addressing someone, e.g. the boss of an informal restaurant)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-06-27 23:18:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-06-27 22:01:00 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=大将&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=11177000
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>athlete who competes in the last match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-07-30 05:27:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-29 23:53:25 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27,6 @@ +<gloss>local kingpin</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>old chap</gloss> +<gloss>mate (casual way of addressing someone)</gloss>

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jmdict 1956610 Active (id: 1069687)
隊
【たい】

1.	[n,n-suf] ▶ party ▶ group ▶ crew ▶ team ▶ body
2.	[n,n-suf] ▶ company (of troops) ▶ corps ▶ unit ▶ squad

History:

4.	A 2011-06-27 04:31:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-06-27 01:47:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>body</gloss> @@ -23,1 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>body</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-06-27 01:46:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 01:45:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	questionable whether it needs to be split. all kokugos do; prog/gg5 doesn't. additional glosses in any case
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>company</gloss> -<gloss>body (of troops)</gloss> +<gloss>group</gloss> +<gloss>crew</gloss> +<gloss>team</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>company (of troops)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>body</gloss> +<gloss>unit</gloss> +<gloss>squad</gloss>

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jmdict 2419570 Active (id: 1965459)
腹が減っては戦は出来ぬ；腹が減っては軍は出来ぬ
【はらがへってはいくさはできぬ】

[exp] [proverb]
▶ an army marches on its stomach
▶ [lit] you can't fight on an empty stomach

History:

6.	A 2017-12-08 10:43:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>you can't fight on an empty stomach</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">you can't fight on an empty stomach</gloss>
5.	A 2011-06-28 00:43:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-06-28 00:42:17
	Comments:	typo i think.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>nn army marches on its stomach</gloss> +<gloss>an army marches on its stomach</gloss>
3.	A 2011-06-28 00:26:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ordered on frequency of use. (I've also added いくさ as a 訓読み of 軍, as per 広辞苑.)
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>腹が減っては軍は出来ぬ</keb> +<keb>腹が減っては戦は出来ぬ</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>腹が減っては戦は出来ぬ</keb> +<keb>腹が減っては軍は出来ぬ</keb> @@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>An army marches on its stomach</gloss> +<gloss>nn army marches on its stomach</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-06-27 18:49:27 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/腹が減っては/UTF-8/?ref=sa
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腹が減っては戦は出来ぬ</keb> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>you can't fight on an empty stomach</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2643380 Active (id: 1069975)
発掘隊
【はっくつたい】

[n]
▶ excavation team
▶ dig team

History:

4.	A 2011-06-30 04:12:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see we have a lot of entries ending in 隊. I'm inclined to let it go in.
3.	A* 2011-06-27 01:39:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://map.livedoor.com/event/d/35628/あなたも化石発掘隊/
	Comments:	i think it's okay meaning-wise, but of questionable benefit. standard use of 隊 as a suffix and no other dic has it
2.	A* 2011-06-24 09:49:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can see lots of hits in WWW pages, but I can't confirm the meaning. The examples all seem to to games, etc.
1.	A* 2011-06-24 03:13:17
	Refs:	Google

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jmdict 2643760 Active (id: 1069676)
外国製品
【がいこくせいひん】

[n]
▶ foreign good
▶ foreign product

History:

2.	A 2011-06-27 01:33:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2011-06-26 23:42:45
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典, Eijiro

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jmdict 2643770 Active (id: 1069675)
精神科医
【せいしんかい】

[n]
▶ psychiatrist

History:

2.	A 2011-06-27 01:33:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2011-06-27 01:03:18
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典, Eijiro

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jmdict 2643780 Active (id: 1069692)
業務委託
【ぎょうむいたく】

[n]
▶ outsourcing
▶ subcontracting

History:

3.	A 2011-06-27 05:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>subcontracting</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-06-27 02:25:01 Paul James Wadsworth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	7月から週３は業務委託の仕事をすることになりました。
1.	A* 2011-06-27 02:21:28 Paul James Wadsworth <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2643790 Active (id: 1069691)
チェコ人
【チェコじん】

[n]
▶ Czech (person)

History:

3.	A 2011-06-27 05:33:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	yahoo enc, nikk, etc.
2.	A* 2011-06-27 04:14:39
	Refs:	http://www.kenkyusha.co.jp/modules/08_luminous/index.php?content_id=1
1.	A* 2011-06-27 04:14:04

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jmdict 2643800 Active (id: 1069694)
避難路
【ひなんろ】

[n]
▶ evacuation route
▶ escape route (for evacuees)

History:

2.	A 2011-06-27 06:21:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>escape route for evacuees</gloss> +<gloss>escape route (for evacuees)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 06:08:13
	Refs:	Eijiro http://tangorin.com/specialized/evacuation

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jmdict 2643810 Active (id: 1069696)
他殺体
【たさつたい】

[n]
▶ murder victim
▶ body of a murder victim

History:

2.	A 2011-06-27 06:45:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>body of a murder victim</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 06:37:03
	Refs:	GG2

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jmdict 2643820 Active (id: 1069698)
偽造パスポート
【ぎぞうパスポート】

[n]
▶ fake passport
▶ forged passport

History:

2.	A 2011-06-27 10:04:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2011-06-27 09:38:39
	Refs:	Eijiro

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jmdict 2643830 Active (id: 1069733)
調理パン
【ちょうりパン】

[n]
▶ dressed bread
▶ bread to which something has been added (sandwich, pirogi, etc.)
▶ stuffed bread (rolls, buns, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836718 惣菜パン【そうざいパン】 1. dressed bread; bread to which something has been added (sandwich, pirogi, etc.); stuffed bread (rolls, buns, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2011-06-28 00:06:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>stuffed bread (rolls, buns, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 10:35:18 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/調理パン JICFS 111305

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jmdict 2643840 Rejected (id: 1069738)

グネグネ

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ zig-zag

History:

3.	R 2011-06-28 00:32:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging with くねくね.
2.	A* 2011-06-27 15:37:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i haven't googled to confirm, but my guess is that if this is valid, it is a variant of くねくね and should be merged in
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 11:50:09 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Found on page 123 of Takemiya Yuyuko's "Golden Time 1". Google text search inconclusive, but search of images and their captions led to a guess of the meaning.

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jmdict 2643850 Active (id: 1069707)
社会正義
【しゃかいせいぎ】

[n]
▶ social justice

History:

2.	A 2011-06-27 15:38:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2011-06-27 12:02:20
	Refs:	Eijiro http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/社会正義

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jmdict 2643860 Active (id: 2278839)
お縄；御縄 [sK]
【おなわ】

[n]
▶ policeman's rope

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1459830 縄 2. policeman's rope

History:

3.	A 2023-10-01 22:08:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	hist?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1459830">縄・なわ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1459830">縄・2</xref>
2.	A 2011-06-27 22:51:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 15:35:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2643870 Active (id: 1069711)
日常性
【にちじょうせい】

[n,adj-no]
▶ ordinariness

History:

2.	A 2011-06-27 20:05:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>(n) ordinariness</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>ordinariness</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 19:32:51

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jmdict 2643880 Active (id: 1114827)
次鋒
【じほう】

[n]
▶ second athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1388610 先鋒【せんぽう】 2. athlete who competes in the first match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2012-10-19 00:49:37 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1388610">先鋒・せんぽう・2</xref>
3.	A 2011-06-27 21:37:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-06-27 20:55:52 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=次鋒&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=23986400
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>second athlete to compete in a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>second athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 20:51:17 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=次鋒&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=23986400

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2011-06-28 00:04:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-27 23:15:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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