JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1192100 Active (id: 2154047)
家政 [spec2,news2,nf25]
【かせい [spec2,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ household economy
▶ housekeeping
▶ homemaking

History:

4.	A 2021-10-28 11:18:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-27 08:06:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not seeing how this is an adj.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2011-06-16 02:20:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>homemaking</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 01:38:43
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>housekeeping</gloss>

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jmdict 1302660 Active (id: 1068943)
参列者
【さんれつしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ attendant
▶ attendee

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 11:42:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 too.
1.	A* 2011-06-16 10:37:30
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>attendee</gloss>

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jmdict 1309390 Active (id: 1068905)
思い浮かぶ
【おもいうかぶ】

1.

[v5b]
▶ to occur to
▶ to remind of
▶ to come to mind

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 02:44:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 00:42:08
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>to come to mind</gloss>

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jmdict 1312190 Active (id: 1068926)
詩集 [news1,nf12]
【ししゅう [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n]
▶ poetry anthology
▶ collection of poems
▶ collected poems

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 05:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 03:14:15
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>collection of poems</gloss> +<gloss>collected poems</gloss>

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jmdict 1354510 Active (id: 2167255)
上流 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【じょうりゅう [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ upper stream
▶ upper course
▶ upper reaches

2.

[adj-no]
▶ upstream

3.

[n,adj-no]
▶ upper classes

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1186560 下流 2. lower classes

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 03:57:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1186560">下流・2</xref>
6.	A 2011-09-06 05:13:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kind of ugly. i guess it will have to do
5.	A* 2011-09-06 02:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Possible fix, but I'm uncomfortable. "upstream" should be in there - it's how most EJs gloss it.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>upstream</gloss> @@ -23,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>upstream</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-09-04 20:05:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	upstream is an adjective/adverb. the remainder are nouns
3.	A* 2011-09-03 08:20:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add direct “upstream” wording.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>upstream</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-06-16 02:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 01:54:06
	Refs:	suggest split
	Comments:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,6 @@ +<gloss>upper course</gloss> +<gloss>upper reaches</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1410250 Active (id: 2100355)
対等 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【たいとう [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n,adj-no,adj-na]
▶ equality (esp. of status)
▶ equal footing
▶ equal terms

History:

8.	A 2021-04-18 12:10:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-04-18 11:06:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't think we need a separate adjective sense. I don't agree with "equivalence". The JEs don't have it either.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>equality (esp. of status, on equal terms)</gloss> -<gloss>equivalence</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>equality (esp. of status)</gloss> @@ -21,6 +22 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>equivalent</gloss> -<gloss>equal</gloss> +<gloss>equal terms</gloss>
6.	A 2021-04-17 23:48:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-04-17 13:44:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/281415
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>equal footing</gloss>
4.	A 2011-09-06 01:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-09-05 15:50:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Add some context: equal terms
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>equality</gloss> +<gloss>equality (esp. of status, on equal terms)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-06-16 05:27:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,5 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>equality</gloss> +<gloss>equivalence</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -18,1 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 04:08:12
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>equal</gloss>

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jmdict 1460720 Active (id: 1068968)
樟；楠
【くすのき；くす；クスノキ (nokanji)；クス (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)
▶ camphorwood
▶ camphor laurel

History:

2.	A 2011-06-17 01:48:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<reb>クソノキ</reb> +<reb>クスノキ</reb>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 19:47:11 Yi-Chang Lin <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/楠
	Comments:	The katakana form has a typo. It should be "クスノキ".

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jmdict 1518570 Active (id: 2218295)
亡骸 [ichi1] ；亡き骸；亡きがら [sK] ；亡がら [sK]
【なきがら [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ remains
▶ corpse
▶ (dead) body

History:

6.	A 2023-01-07 11:14:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-07 05:30:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 亡骸　　 │ 68,694 │ 84.1% │ │ 亡き骸　 │ 2,347 │ 2.9% │ - (in daijr) │ 亡きがら │ 1,628 │ 2.0% │ - sK │ 亡がら　 │ 1,043 │ 1.3% │ - adding │ なきがら │ 7,979 │ 9.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>亡がら</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-10-28 14:43:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	亡骸 68694 亡きがら 1628 亡き骸 2347 (my android ime suggested this, after 亡骸) 亡がら 1043
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>亡き骸</keb>
3.	A* 2020-10-28 12:42:06
	Refs:	https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGKKZO65382300T21C20A0MY1000/ 英ケンブリッジ大学などのチームは北欧で600～1050年ごろに埋葬した11人を含む13人の亡きがらを調べ、天然痘ウイルスの痕跡を見つけた。
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>亡きがら</keb>
2.	A 2011-06-16 11:43:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-16 10:32:04
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>(dead) body</gloss>

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jmdict 1540680 Active (id: 2212494)
悠々自適 [news2,nf38] ；悠悠自適；優游自適 [sK] ；優遊自適 [sK]
【ゆうゆうじてき [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ living a life of leisure with dignity
▶ living quietly and comfortably free from worldly cares
▶ otium cum dignitate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1913950 悠々自適の生活【ゆうゆうじてきのせいかつ】 1. life free from worldly cares

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-10-31 23:56:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-31 20:56:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 悠々自適　　　 │ 114,572 │ 90.3% │ │ 悠悠自適　　　 │ 9,594 │ 7.6% │ │ 優游自適　　　 │ 763 │ 0.6% │ 🡠 adding (mentioned in shinmeikai yoji) │ 優遊自適　　　 │ 164 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding (mentioned in shinmeikai yoji) │ ゆうゆうじてき │ 1,758 │ 1.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>優游自適</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>優遊自適</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-07-27 02:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vs-vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2014-08-25 02:59:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2011-06-16 02:34:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's very common for 形容動詞 to be used with の instead of な, to the extent that I often don't bother adding it.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-15 02:29:32 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, many internet uses, 悠悠自適の生活 entry
	Comments:	Add adj-no
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1569130 Active (id: 1987328)
熾烈；し烈
【しれつ；しきれつ (熾烈) [ik] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ fierce (fight, competition, etc.)
▶ severe
▶ hot
▶ hard
▶ bitter
▶ keen
▶ cutthroat

History:

8.	A 2018-09-18 21:30:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-09-18 10:19:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>熾烈</re_restr>
6.	A* 2018-09-18 10:18:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, 中辞典
	Comments:	I don't think we a separate noun sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>fierce</gloss> -<gloss>violent</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fierce (fight, competition, etc.)</gloss> @@ -22,6 +22,5 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>ferocity</gloss> -<gloss>violence</gloss> -<gloss>severity</gloss> +<gloss>hot</gloss> +<gloss>hard</gloss> +<gloss>bitter</gloss> +<gloss>keen</gloss> +<gloss>cutthroat</gloss>
5.	A 2011-06-16 05:48:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Figures - non-常用漢字.
4.	A* 2011-06-16 03:24:52
	Refs:	Google
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>し烈</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-08-10 11:42:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split on POS.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,0 +20,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ferocity</gloss> +<gloss>violence</gloss> +<gloss>severity</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2010-08-10 11:39:08 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As the [adj-na] comes first, I suggest making them look like adj glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>violence</gloss> -<gloss>severity</gloss> -<gloss>fierceness</gloss> +<gloss>fierce</gloss> +<gloss>violent</gloss> +<gloss>severe</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-08 06:52:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 「しきれつ」は誤読。
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しきれつ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1601570 Active (id: 2185709)
引き金 [ichi1,news1,nf09] ；引金 [ichi1] ；引き鉄 [rK] ；引鉄 [rK]
【ひきがね [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n] ▶ trigger (of a gun, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ trigger (for something) ▶ immediate cause

History:

6.	A 2022-05-05 05:54:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-05 05:40:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 329,953 87.1% 引き金 36,031 9.5% 引金 2,050 0.5% 引き鉄 3,431 0.9% 引鉄 7,410 2.0% ひきがね
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-10-27 00:26:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Two sentences; one for each sense.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>trigger</gloss> +<gloss>trigger (of a gun, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-10-27 00:14:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense. I don't think we need "gunlock".
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,5 @@ -<gloss>gunlock</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>trigger (for something)</gloss> +<gloss>immediate cause</gloss>
2.	A 2011-06-22 17:12:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	meikyo says まれに「引き鉄」とも。
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-16 02:31:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj has ひき‐がね【引き金・引鉄】, JWN has 引き鉄
	Comments:	Don't think it is quite "iK". See rejected submission 2641900.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引き鉄</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引鉄</keb>

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jmdict 1913950 Active (id: 1918652)
悠々自適の生活；悠悠自適の生活
【ゆうゆうじてきのせいかつ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ life free from worldly cares

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1540680 悠々自適 1. living a life of leisure with dignity; living quietly and comfortably free from worldly cares; otium cum dignitate

History:

4.	A 2015-07-18 12:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 悠々自適の生活 11080 悠悠自適の生活 1130 GG5: 悠々自適の生活をする
	Comments:	I think it's worth keeping.
3.	A* 2015-07-18 10:13:31 luce
	Comments:	this feels quite A+B
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>悠々自適の生活</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2011-06-16 02:49:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-15 02:32:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to etymon
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1540680">悠々自適</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1540680">悠々自適</xref>

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jmdict 1978120 Active (id: 1068911)
核拡散防止条約
【かくかくさんぼうしじょうやく】

1.

[n]
▶ Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
▶ Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 02:51:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-15 02:49:14
	Refs:	Wiki
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty</gloss>

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jmdict 2063840 Active (id: 1069081)
緑葉甘藍
【りょくようかんらん；リョクヨウカンラン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2642050 羽衣甘藍【はごろもかんらん】 1. kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

History:

3.	A 2011-06-18 13:44:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-06-16 22:47:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リョクヨウカンラン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>kale</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-10-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2102340 Active (id: 1068929)
裏を取る；裏をとる
【うらをとる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to collect evidence

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2011-06-16 05:49:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-06-16 05:09:28
	Refs:	Google
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>裏をとる</keb>
2.	A 2010-11-13 02:06:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2147810 Deleted (id: 1069071)
基本型
【きほんがた】

1.

[n]
▶ basic pattern
▶ basic model
▶ basic type
▶ prototype

History:

4.	D 2011-06-18 13:24:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2011-06-16 06:02:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this can be merged with 2546560 (基本形).
2.	A* 2011-06-15 23:43:14
	Comments:	Hi. In a textbook I am using, the reading of this is given as きほんけい.
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2461570 Active (id: 1068959)

ケール

1.

[n]
▶ kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2642050 羽衣甘藍 1. kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

History:

3.	A 2011-06-16 22:45:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't recall seeing it.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2642050">羽衣甘藍</xref>
2.	A* 2011-06-16 15:29:49 Scott
	Comments:	But I did amend this entry. I wonder what happened.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>kale</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2063840">緑葉甘藍</xref> +<gloss>kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2546560 Active (id: 1069072)
基本形；基本型
【きほんけい；きほんがた】

1.

[n]
▶ fundamental form
▶ basic form
▶ basic pattern
▶ basic model
▶ basic type
▶ prototype

History:

4.	A 2011-06-18 13:25:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-06-16 06:03:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日本国語大辞典: きほん‐けい【基本形・基本型】 WWW evidence is that both kanji forms are read either way. The JEs don't have 基本型.
	Comments:	Merge candidate, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>基本型</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きほんがた</reb> @@ -14,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>basic pattern</gloss> +<gloss>basic model</gloss> +<gloss>basic type</gloss> +<gloss>prototype</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-20 03:31:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. No PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2010-05-20 01:00:58 Jim Breen
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2561590 Active (id: 2165260)
んと欲す
【んとほっす】

1.

[exp]
《after the ない stem of a verb》
▶ to endeavor to
▶ to try to
▶ to want to

History:

11.	A 2021-11-20 06:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-11-20 01:08:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	X-ref isn't really appropriate. んと欲す doesn't include する.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2537250">しようとする</xref>
9.	A 2021-11-18 05:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-11-18 01:04:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a conjunction.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>connects to ない stem</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the ない stem of a verb</s_inf> @@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>to aspire to</gloss> +<gloss>to try to</gloss> +<gloss>to want to</gloss>
7.	A 2018-12-12 14:49:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	んと欲す 7174 んとほっす 166 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1399286413
	Comments:	It seems ok, and is used quite a bit in formal old-fashioned writing. I don't think it's archaic in our sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to aspire to</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2018-11-29 14:34:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this really correct? Both meaning-wise and, I don't know, structurally? 欲す is defined only as "want" in both daijs and daijr. So negation+と欲す seems self-evidently to mean "to want (not to be done/happen)", so I don't get where "endeavor" comes from there. Also, if it is indeed correct despite my misgivings, should the ん really be included in the headword? And if this is archaic, is "nai stem" the correct terminology?
5.	A* 2018-11-29 14:27:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to endeavor to (connects to -nai stem)</gloss> +<s_inf>connects to ない stem</s_inf> +<gloss>to endeavor to</gloss>
4.	A 2011-06-16 02:46:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A* 2011-06-16 01:38:29 Viktors Garkavijs <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There was a typographical error in the reading.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>んとっほす</reb> +<reb>んとほっす</reb>
2.	A 2010-07-25 04:46:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-24 13:17:38 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=欲す&dtype=0&stype=2&dname=0na&pagenum=1&index=19869217026500
	Comments:	also むと欲す; conjugates as a classical サ変 verb

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jmdict 2641270 Active (id: 1988737)
乗りかかった船；乗りかかった舟；乗り掛かった船；乗り掛かった舟
【のりかかったふね】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ having gone too far to turn back

History:

5.	A 2018-10-11 19:46:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-10-09 06:14:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 km 乗りかかった船 572 乗り掛かった船 32 乗りかかった舟 86 乗り掛かった舟 4 My IME (Windows 10) suggested 乗り掛かった舟 (when I entered のりかかった)
	Comments:	I think the adjective glosses were a bit confusing, esp. as this is a noun phrase.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>乗りかかった舟</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乗り掛かった舟</keb> @@ -15,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>already embarked (and hence cannot go back)</gloss> -<gloss>already started</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>having gone too far to turn back</gloss>
3.	A 2011-06-16 18:16:29 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-06-09 11:52:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daij, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>乗りかかった船だ</keb> +<keb>乗りかかった船</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>乗り掛かった船だ</keb> +<keb>乗り掛かった船</keb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>のりかかったふねだ</reb> +<reb>のりかかったふね</reb> @@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>one has come too far to turn back</gloss> +<gloss>already embarked (and hence cannot go back)</gloss> +<gloss>already started</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-09 08:28:12
	Refs:	GG2, Eijiro

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jmdict 2641850 Active (id: 1068912)
遭難救助隊
【そうなんきゅうじょたい】

1.

[n]
▶ rescue party

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 02:52:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
1.	A* 2011-06-15 03:19:22
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典

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jmdict 2641860 Active (id: 1068904)
親権争い
【しんけんあらそい】

1.

[n]
▶ custody battle
▶ custody dispute

History:

4.	A 2011-06-16 02:37:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
3.	A* 2011-06-15 10:03:30
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>child custody dispute</gloss> +<gloss>custody dispute</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-06-15 09:21:38
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>おやけんあらそい</reb> +<reb>しんけんあらそい</reb>
1.	A* 2011-06-15 09:19:57
	Refs:	Eijiro

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jmdict 2641870 Active (id: 1134836)

ソースアーカイブ；ソース・アーカイブ

1.

[n]
▶ source archive

History:

3.	A 2013-05-11 08:45:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ソース・アーカイブ</reb>
2.	A 2011-06-16 02:50:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe a little obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>Source Archives</gloss> +<gloss>source archive</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-15 12:42:58

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jmdict 2641880 Active (id: 1068908)
同一化
【どういつか】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ identification (with)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 02:48:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2011-06-16 00:26:30
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/同一化 Eijiro

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jmdict 2641890 Active (id: 1068930)
連続殺人鬼
【れんぞくさつじんき】

1.

[n]
▶ serial killer

History:

3.	A 2011-06-16 05:51:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Many WWW hits.
	Comments:	Seems legitimate.
2.	A* 2011-06-16 01:26:30
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>れんらくさつじんき</reb> +<reb>れんぞくさつじんき</reb>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 00:48:41
	Refs:	Eijiro

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jmdict 2641900 Rejected (id: 1068902)
引鉄；引き鉄
【ひきがね】

1.

[n]
▶ trigger
▶ gun trigger

History:

3.	R 2011-06-16 02:32:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The original weblio ref is from JWN, which has no reading. This is plainly a variant on 引き金. I'm merging it.
2.	A* 2011-06-16 01:05:05
	Refs:	Google
	Comments:	I'm not sure about this one. Maybe it should be an ik of 引き金.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>ひきてつ</reb> +<reb>ひきがね</reb>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 00:58:05
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/引き鉄

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jmdict 2641910 Active (id: 1068921)
水死体
【すいしたい】

1.

[n]
▶ drowned body

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 05:19:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 02:00:37
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典, 新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2641920 Active (id: 1068922)
水死者
【すいししゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ drowned person

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 05:20:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 02:04:12
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典 http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/水死者

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jmdict 2641930 Active (id: 1068923)
企業競争
【きぎょうきょうそう】

1.

[n]
▶ business competition
▶ corporate competition

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 05:21:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>corporate competition</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 03:35:06
	Refs:	http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007015934

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jmdict 2641940 Active (id: 1929227)
感情むき出し；感情剥き出し；感情むきだし；感情剝き出し
【かんじょうむきだし】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ effusiveness
▶ gushing
▶ shrillness

History:

4.	A 2016-03-22 19:38:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-03-22 19:08:21 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>感情剝き出し</keb>
2.	A 2011-06-16 05:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>感情むきだし</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>gushing</gloss> +<gloss>shrillness</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 03:58:21
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/effusive

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jmdict 2641950 Active (id: 1068925)
企業競争力
【きぎょうきょうそうりょく】

1.

[n]
▶ business competitiveness
▶ corporate competitiveness

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 05:25:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2011-06-16 04:46:55
	Refs:	Eijiro

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jmdict 2641960 Active (id: 2007066)
推定無罪
【すいていむざい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ presumption of innocence

History:

3.	A 2019-05-17 18:34:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2011-06-16 06:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2011-06-16 06:40:47
	Refs:	Wiki Eijiro

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jmdict 2641970 Active (id: 1068945)
少年課
【しょうねんか】

1.

[n]
▶ juvenile division (police)
▶ juvenile section

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 11:44:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>juvenile section</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 06:45:12
	Refs:	Eijiro

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jmdict 2641980 Active (id: 1068946)
天国に召される
【てんごくにめされる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to go to heaven
▶ to be called to heaven

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 11:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>to be called to heaven</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 10:28:53
	Refs:	GG2

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jmdict 2641990 Active (id: 2172192)
転落死
【てんらくし】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ falling to one's death
▶ death from a fall

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-02 12:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>plunging to one's death</gloss> +<gloss>falling to one's death</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-01 14:50:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2011-06-16 11:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2011-06-16 10:51:57
	Refs:	Eijiro

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jmdict 2642000 Active (id: 1068948)
庭掃除
【にわそうじ】

1.

[n]
▶ tidying a garden
▶ sweeping the yard
▶ garden work

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 11:49:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro
	Comments:	The refs make clear it's about 掃除.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>tidying a garden</gloss> +<gloss>sweeping the yard</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 11:01:42
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/庭掃除

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jmdict 2642010 Active (id: 1068949)
国境警察
【こっきょうけいさつ】

1.

[n]
▶ border police

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 11:51:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
1.	A* 2011-06-16 11:21:46
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/ej3/65017/m0u/

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jmdict 2642020 Active (id: 1068950)
警察医
【けいさつい】

1.

[n]
▶ police surgeon
▶ police medical officer

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 11:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>police medical officer</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 11:24:23
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/警察医

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jmdict 2642030 Rejected (id: 1069174)
辣
【ラツ、からい、きびしい、むごい】

1.	[n] ▶ peppery, pungent, hot, spicy
2.	▶ harsh, cruel

History:

3.	R 2011-06-19 23:09:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropping it now.
2.	A* 2011-06-17 07:01:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑, Morohashi, Shibano (JIS 漢字辞典), Sakaeda (Kodansha 大字典), etc.
	Comments:	This is for kanjidic. (1) don't trust the Wiktionary entries for kanji. They are largely copied from Unihan, and share its faults. See: http://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=8fa3 (2) Most good refs (Morohashi (大漢和), Sakaeda, 広辞苑, etc.) only have ラツ. Shibano, Nelson and a couple of Japanese refs add からい. (3) 広辞苑 has きびしい and むごい as meanings for the kanji; not readings. (4) "bitter" is in both Nelson and Spahn & Hadamitzky (the kanji is not in Halpern). S&H adds "severe". Morohashi has no meaning at all, and neither does Shibano or Sakaeda. (5) 広辞苑 has two meanings: [1] ぴりりとからい。「辣韮らっきょう・辣油ラーユ」 [2] きびしい。はげしい。むごい。「辛辣・辣腕・悪辣」 My conclusions are: (a) stick with the existing readings (ラツから.い) (b) change the meanings to pungent/spicy/harsh/cruel/severe I'll leave this here for a few days, and then reject it as it's not actaully a JMdict thing.
1.	A* 2011-06-16 13:03:32 repecmps <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/辣 and any other dictionaries
	Comments:	it doesn't mean bitter

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jmdict 2642040 Active (id: 2051210)
公所
【おおやけどころ】

1.	[n] [arch] ▶ imperial court ▶ government office
2.	[n] [arch] ▶ imperial land ▶ government land

History:

5.	A 2019-11-01 22:17:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-11-01 22:02:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	I think this is more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1211730">官庁</xref> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>imperial court</gloss> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>authorities</gloss> @@ -19 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2567520">官有地</xref> @@ -21,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>state-owned land</gloss> -<gloss>crown land (UK, Aus, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>imperial land</gloss> +<gloss>government land</gloss>
3.	A 2011-06-19 07:50:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-06-18 22:58:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	above
	Comments:	Copying glosses exactly. That reading has a different meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>こうしょ</reb> +<reb>おおやけどころ</reb> @@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>government authority</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>government office</gloss> @@ -19,2 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>crown land</gloss> -<gloss>state owned land</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>state-owned land</gloss> +<gloss>crown land (UK, Aus, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 15:02:49 Hendrik
	Refs:	Source: http://kotobank.jp/word/公所 Usage sample (sense 1): http://jp.taiwan.net.tw/pda/m1.aspx?sNo=0011365&jid=251

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jmdict 2642050 Active (id: 1068958)
羽衣甘藍
【はごろもかんらん；ハゴロモカンラン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2063840 緑葉甘藍 1. kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)
	⇐ see: 2461570 ケール 1. kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

History:

2.	A 2011-06-16 22:43:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハゴロモカンラン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 15:31:44 Scott
	Refs:	wiki nikk

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jmdict 2642060 Active (id: 1069161)
推進部
【すいしんぶ】

1.

[n,n-suf]
《usu. as XXX推進部》
▶ promotion department
▶ development department
▶ enhancement department

History:

3.	A 2011-06-19 22:29:43 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-06-19 02:43:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. as XXX推進部</s_inf> @@ -13,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>development department</gloss> +<gloss>enhancement department</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-16 23:16:46
	Refs:	Eijiro

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jmdict 2642070 Active (id: 1069116)
不正表示
【ふせいひょうじ】

1.

[n]
▶ mislabeling
▶ false labeling
▶ deceptive labeling
▶ fraudulent labeling

History:

2.	A 2011-06-19 01:20:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス和英辞典
1.	A* 2011-06-16 23:26:31
	Refs:	Eijiro http://home.alc.co.jp/db/owa/bdicn_sch?w=labeling

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

8.	A 2011-06-19 23:12:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2011-06-19 22:09:06 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1560670">廊下</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1199860">回廊</xref> @@ -11,0 +13,11 @@ +<gloss>corridor</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1197640">画廊</xref> +<gloss>art gallery</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1438350">天井桟敷</xref> +<gloss>upper gallery (in a theatre)</gloss>
6.	A* 2011-06-19 14:46:00 Hayden Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is an example sentence for entry 2 above. 今日のゴルフトーナメントには多くのギャラリが集まった。 And, I guess I must be a different Scott.
5.	A 2011-06-18 13:19:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Diff email anyway
4.	A* 2011-06-16 22:48:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Different "Scott"?
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-06-16 15:27:06 Scott
	Comments:	Btw, I don't remember submitting this amendment.
2.	A 2011-06-16 02:54:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Seems sense 2 is often used in golf reports.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>spectators (at a golf tournament)</gloss> +<gloss>spectators (esp. at a golf tournament)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-15 15:14:07 Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>spectators (at a golf tournament)</gloss> +</sense>

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