JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1009330 Active (id: 2089008)

どんな [ichi1]

1.

[adj-pn]
▶ what kind of
▶ what sort of
▶ what

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004880 こんな 1. this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
	⇔ see: 1007130 そんな 1. such; that sort of; that kind of; like that
	⇔ see: 1000590 あんな 1. that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
	⇐ see: 2830844 どない 1. what kind of; what sort of; what

2.

[adj-pn]
《as どんな...でも, どんな...も, etc.》
▶ no matter what (kind of)
▶ whatever
▶ any
▶ all

History:

5.	A 2020-11-30 13:27:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>no matter what (kind of)</gloss> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>no matter what (kind of)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-11-30 13:21:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1000590">あんな</xref> @@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1000590">あんな</xref> +<gloss>what kind of</gloss> +<gloss>what sort of</gloss> @@ -14 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>what kind of</gloss> @@ -18,2 +19,5 @@ -<s_inf>as どんな...も</s_inf> -<gloss>any(body, thing, means, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>as どんな...でも, どんな...も, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>whatever</gloss> +<gloss>no matter what (kind of)</gloss> +<gloss>any</gloss> +<gloss>all</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-11-29 19:15:34 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom
	Comments:	cleanup of second sense info
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1000590">あんな</xref> @@ -21,2 +20,2 @@ -<s_inf>as in どんな人でも</s_inf> -<gloss>(with -temo, demo, etc.) any(body, thing, means, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>as どんな...も</s_inf> +<gloss>any(body, thing, means, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-09 07:55:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 08:36:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Needs the second sense, but hard to word.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-pn;</pos> +<s_inf>as in どんな人でも</s_inf> +<gloss>(with -temo, demo, etc.) any(body, thing, means, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1030040 Active (id: 2157172)

エラー [gai1]

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ error

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-09 00:16:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-04-03 13:50:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-03 13:47:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this xref is helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref>
2.	A 2011-05-10 00:00:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 09:05:44 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn: ミス
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref>

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jmdict 1130650 Active (id: 2157187)

ミス [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n,vs,vi,vt] Source lang: eng "miss"
▶ mistake
▶ error
▶ blunder

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2017170 間違え【まちがえ】 1. mistake; error; blunder
	⇐ see: 2068180 ポカミス 1. careless mistake
	⇐ see: 2025670 ミスる 1. to make a mistake; to mess up; to screw up; to fail

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-11-09 00:39:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
8.	A 2021-07-06 00:46:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-07-06 00:45:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. I'll reindex the sentences after this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -15,9 +15 @@ -<gloss>failure</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Miss</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>myth</gloss> +<gloss>blunder</gloss>
6.	A 2018-02-12 07:24:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-02-11 06:04:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. of the English "mistake"</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">miss</lsource>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-03-21 22:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-14 18:37:33 luce
	Comments:	I don't really see the point of this x-ref since エラー is kind of specific the one to 間違い was more useful but it seems to have been lost?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1030040">エラー</xref>
2.	A 2011-05-10 00:01:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 09:03:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	syn
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1215320">間違い</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1030040">エラー</xref>

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jmdict 1138070 Active (id: 1065070)

ライトモチーフ

1.

[n] Source lang: ger
▶ leitmotif
▶ leitmotiv
▶ leading motive

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2630580 示導動機【しどうどうき】 1. leitmotif; leitmotiv; leading motive

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 02:17:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 01:56:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	No capital needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2630580">示導動機・しどうどうき</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2630580">示導動機・しどうどうき</xref> @@ -10,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Leitmotiv</gloss> +<gloss>leitmotif</gloss> +<gloss>leitmotiv</gloss> +<gloss>leading motive</gloss>

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jmdict 1215320 Rejected (id: 1952357)
間違い [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【まちがい [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ mistake
▶ error
▶ blunder

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1130650 ミス 1. mistake; error; blunder

2.

[n]
▶ accident
▶ mishap
▶ trouble

3.

[n]
▶ improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman)
▶ indiscretion
▶ blameworthy

History:

6.	R 2017-05-28 23:48:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-05-28 16:10:48
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>blameworthy</gloss>
4.	A 2011-07-16 21:49:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>blunder</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>mishap</gloss> @@ -28,2 +31,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref> -<gloss>improper relationship</gloss> +<gloss>improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman)</gloss> +<gloss>indiscretion</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-07-16 14:45:49 Scott
	Refs:	daijs;prog
	Comments:	Could be improved, along with 誤り and まちがえ. I think that, in its current state, this entry could almost be said to be mistaken.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,10 @@ +<gloss>mistake</gloss> +<gloss>error</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>accident</gloss> +<gloss>trouble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,1 +29,1 @@ -<gloss>mistake</gloss> +<gloss>improper relationship</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-10 00:08:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-09 09:06:12 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref>

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jmdict 1215320 Active (id: 2279467)
間違い [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【まちがい [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n] ▶ mistake ▶ error ▶ blunder
2.	[n] ▶ accident ▶ mishap ▶ trouble
3.	[n] ▶ improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman) ▶ indiscretion

History:

6.	A 2023-10-06 13:29:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-06 06:31:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unrelated synonym
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス</xref>
4.	A 2011-07-16 21:49:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>blunder</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>mishap</gloss> @@ -28,2 +31,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref> -<gloss>improper relationship</gloss> +<gloss>improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman)</gloss> +<gloss>indiscretion</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-07-16 14:45:49 Scott
	Refs:	daijs;prog
	Comments:	Could be improved, along with 誤り and まちがえ. I think that, in its current state, this entry could almost be said to be mistaken.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,10 @@ +<gloss>mistake</gloss> +<gloss>error</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>accident</gloss> +<gloss>trouble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,1 +29,1 @@ -<gloss>mistake</gloss> +<gloss>improper relationship</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-10 00:08:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-09 09:06:12 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref>

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jmdict 1286820 Active (id: 1065084)
国葬 [news2,nf27]
【こくそう [news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n]
▶ state funeral
▶ national funeral

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857724 国葬儀【こくそうぎ】 1. state funeral

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 07:37:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and me
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>state funeral</gloss> @@ -17,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>state funeral</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 05:48:55
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/国葬/UTF-8/
	Comments:	'National funeral' sounds strange to me.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>state funeral</gloss>

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jmdict 1320230 Active (id: 2171612)
失礼 [ichi1,news2,nf31]
【しつれい [ichi1,news2,nf31] ；しつらい [ok] ；しちらい [ok] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi,adj-na]
▶ discourtesy
▶ impoliteness

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1531060 無礼 1. rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence

2.

[exp]
▶ excuse me
▶ goodbye

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2276200 失礼します 1. excuse me; pardon me; I beg your pardon
	⇐ see: 2858206 すんずれい 1. excuse me; pardon me

3.

[vs]
▶ to leave

4.

[vs]
▶ to be rude

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1531060 無礼 1. rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-12-29 14:30:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2018-08-22 04:10:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-08-21 17:23:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,2 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>Excuse me</gloss> -<gloss>Goodbye</gloss> +<gloss>excuse me</gloss> +<gloss>goodbye</gloss>
6.	A 2015-09-10 00:29:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-09-09 15:25:47
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2276200">失礼します</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2276200">失礼します</xref>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-10-01 11:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-24 01:09:25 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しつらい</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しちらい</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
2.	A 2011-05-09 02:12:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 11:51:09 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	syn
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1531060">無礼</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1531060">無礼</xref> @@ -34,0 +36,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1531060">無礼</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1531060">無礼</xref>

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jmdict 1335230 Active (id: 1065067)
従って [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【したがって [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[conj] [uk]
▶ therefore
▶ consequently
▶ accordingly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2630530 【にしたがって】 1. in accordance with; according to; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 02:13:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 12:50:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Move “in accordance with” to separate 〜に entry (suffix).
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2630530">にしたがって</xref> @@ -21,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>in accordance with</gloss> +<gloss>accordingly</gloss>

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jmdict 1340610 Active (id: 2263343)
出来上がる [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；でき上がる [sK] ；出来あがる [sK] ；出来上る [sK]
【できあがる [ichi1,news2,nf41] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be completed
▶ to be finished
▶ to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1352290 上がる【あがる】 25. to be complete; to finish

2.

[v5r,vi] [col]
▶ to be very drunk
▶ to get plastered

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-05-27 21:05:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	出来上がる 476497 70.3% でき上がる 20859 3.1% 出来あがる 14956 2.2% 出来上る 2939 0.4% できあがる 162957 24.0% GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -36,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>to get plastered</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-05-27 20:56:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, sankoku, and obunsha have (俗) tags
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A 2017-08-31 14:02:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not needed
	Diff:	@@ -35 +34,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2080630">べろべろ・2</xref>
4.	A 2015-02-19 11:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>出来上る</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -17,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出来上る</keb>
3.	A* 2015-02-19 07:36:19
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出来あがる</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-05-09 02:03:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33,1 +33,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2080630">べろべろ・2</xref>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 12:39:33 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	syn
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2080630">べろべろ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2080630">べろべろ・2</xref>

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jmdict 1353260 Active (id: 1970155)
上司 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【じょうし [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (one's) superior
▶ (one's) boss
▶ the higher-ups

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1499350 部下 1. subordinate person
	⇔ see: 1535490 目上 1. superior; superiors; senior

History:

4.	A 2018-02-02 06:37:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably harmless.
3.	A* 2018-02-01 20:29:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Comments:	Too many xrefs?
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>superior authorities</gloss> -<gloss>boss</gloss> +<gloss>(one's) superior</gloss> +<gloss>(one's) boss</gloss> +<gloss>the higher-ups</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-09 02:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really an "ant".
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1499350">部下</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1499350">部下</xref>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 11:56:42 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ant, syn
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1499350">部下</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1535490">目上</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1535490">目上</xref>

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jmdict 1365230 Active (id: 1065127)
親戚 [ichi1,news2,nf30] ；親せき
【しんせき [ichi1,news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n]
▶ relative
▶ relation
▶ kin

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1365420 親類【しんるい】 1. relative; relation; kin

History:

4.	A 2011-05-10 05:07:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, sloppy cutting-and-pasting
3.	A* 2011-05-10 04:26:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ime boob?
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>浸せき</keb> +<keb>親せき</keb>
2.	A* 2011-05-09 23:59:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. All point to 親類.
	Comments:	I guess 戚 is not that common (but it is a 常用漢字.)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>浸せき</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1365420">親類・しんるい</xref> @@ -19,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>relation</gloss> +<gloss>kin</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 22:38:54
	Comments:	Hi. In my textbook this is written 親せき, but there seems to be no entry for that spelling in this dictionary, hence I had some difficulty finding 親戚. I wonder if it should be added?

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jmdict 1372670 Active (id: 2271477)
酔っ払う [ichi1,news2,nf34] ；酔っぱらう；酔払う [sK]
【よっぱらう [ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to get drunk

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2023-06-09 13:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	drunk: (Oxford) affected by alcohol to the extent of losing control of one's faculties or behaviour (Collins) intoxicated with alcohol to the extent of losing control over normal physical and mental functions prog: ちょっと酔っ払っている He's a bit high [tipsy].
	Comments:	I don't think there are any situations where 酔っ払う couldn't be used for "drunk". Both describe quite high (but not necessarily extreme) degrees of intoxication. In my experience, there's no difference in nuance.
14.	A* 2023-06-09 01:39:26
	Comments:	I think that's the point of meikyo's definition: so drunk that you lose motor control, have trouble standing up, speaking clearly. you canbe "drunk" i english without any of that happening. but it is quite embedded in 酔っ払う's definition.
13.	A 2023-06-09 01:13:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	酔っ払う 57391 酔っ払った 116497 酔う 387959 酔った 320085 GG5: get 「drunk [tipsy, plastered, pickled, 《米》loaded, 《英》squiffy].
	Comments:	None of my JEs has "very". I think they are probably about equivalent in that sense (酔う is rather broader.)
12.	A* 2023-06-09 00:11:54
	Comments:	shouldn't it be somehow distinguished from plain 酔う though? many dics use the word 泥酔 to define this
11.	A 2023-06-08 23:41:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I assumed the っ was the typical intensifier, but I see it's not. No よぱらう.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2023-06-08 20:29:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 酒に酔って正常の状態でなくなる。酔っ払う 57,391 68.0% 酔っぱらう 25,350 30.0% 酔払う 184 0.2% よっぱらう 1,444 1.7%
	Comments:	I don't think "very" is needed. This is the standard translation for "to get drunk". All the JEs have "get drunk" with no intensifier.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>to get very drunk</gloss> +<gloss>to get drunk</gloss>
9.	A 2023-06-07 21:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-06-07 15:36:37
	Refs:	daijs et al
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to get drunk</gloss> +<gloss>to get very drunk</gloss>
7.	A 2021-03-05 11:51:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-05 07:29:25 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 酔っ払う 57391 酔っぱらう 25350 酔払う 184 よっぱらう 1444
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>酔払う</keb> +<keb>酔っぱらう</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>酔っぱらう</keb> +<keb>酔払う</keb>
5.	A 2017-08-31 14:00:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not needed
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2080630">べろべろ・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2080630">べろべろ・2</xref>
4.	A 2011-05-09 01:45:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really wondered about this as an xref. I'll let it go in, but if we end up with some xref clutter it may have to be revisited.
3.	A* 2011-05-07 09:11:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to helping gitaigo
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2080630">べろべろ・2</xref>
2.	A 2011-04-28 23:01:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-28 13:41:08 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Other okurigana usage (i.e., omitting middle). (Used in article I’m reading.)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>酔払う</keb>

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jmdict 1499350 Active (id: 1065057)
部下 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【ぶか [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n]
▶ subordinate person

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1353260 上司 1. (one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups
	⇔ see: 1535320 目下【めした】 1. subordinate; subordinates; inferior; inferiors; junior

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 01:59:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really an "ant".
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1353260">上司</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1353260">上司</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1353260">上司</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1353260">上司</xref>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 11:57:16 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ant, syn
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1353260">上司</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1353260">上司</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1535320">目下・めした</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1535320">目下・めした</xref>

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jmdict 1511640 Active (id: 1973828)
片言 [news2,nf30]
【かたこと [news2,nf30] ；カタコト (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ prattle
▶ broken language
▶ halting language
▶ baby talk
▶ imperfect speech
▶ smattering

History:

9.	A 2018-03-02 02:19:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-03-01 15:36:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As long as かたこと and へんげん have different definitions/glosses, I don't think we should be linking them. ぺらぺら x-ref isn't necessary either.
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1626540">片言・へんげん・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1011580">ぺらぺら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1011580">ぺらぺら・1</xref>
7.	A 2011-11-13 11:13:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2011-11-11 22:23:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	often written in katakana
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カタコト</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2011-05-10 00:09:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not an "ant".
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1011580">ぺらぺら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011580">ぺらぺら・1</xref>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2011-05-09 07:57:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm hesitant to call an onomatopoeic adverb the 'antonym' to a noun. it seems like saying the antonym of "slow" is "vroom"
3.	A* 2011-05-09 00:54:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, Daijirin, etc.
	Comments:	GG5 links to へんげん as a second sense, so a merge is theoretically possible. No other ref has them merged.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>a smattering</gloss> -<gloss>talk like a baby</gloss> -<gloss>speak haltingly</gloss> +<gloss>prattle</gloss> +<gloss>broken language</gloss> +<gloss>halting language</gloss> +<gloss>baby talk</gloss> +<gloss>imperfect speech</gloss> +<gloss>smattering</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-05-08 12:30:50 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj too
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 12:29:33 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ant
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1011580">ぺらぺら・1</xref>

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jmdict 1531060 Active (id: 2092524)
無礼 [ichi1,news2,nf35]
【ぶれい [ichi1,news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ rudeness
▶ impoliteness
▶ discourtesy
▶ insolence

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1320230 失礼【しつれい】 1. discourtesy; impoliteness
	⇐ see: 1320230 失礼【しつれい】 4. to be rude
	⇐ see: 2848112 無礼【なめ】 1. rude; impolite; discourteous; insolent

History:

6.	A 2021-01-30 04:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Splitting off なめ.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なめ</reb>
5.	A* 2021-01-08 22:17:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 無礼 218482 無礼な 62549 無礼を 30027 無礼が 3765 無礼さ 3377
	Comments:	We typically use noun glosses when noun usage is this common. I think なめ should be a separate obs-tagged entry; it's strictly adjectival. Don't see a need for the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,5 +22,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1320230">失礼・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1320230">失礼・4</xref> -<gloss>impolite</gloss> -<gloss>rude</gloss> +<gloss>rudeness</gloss> +<gloss>impoliteness</gloss> +<gloss>discourtesy</gloss> +<gloss>insolence</gloss>
4.	A 2021-01-08 04:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm inclined to wave it through.
3.	A* 2021-01-07 04:35:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daij nikk
	Comments:	not super contemporary based on the kokugo exmaples but appears in 森鴎外's writings so post-1868. then there's also the (perhaps limited) modern use of 無礼る for なめる. all examples are なる/なり though, maybe it should be its own entry as adj-nari...?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なめ</reb>
2.	A 2011-05-09 02:12:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-08 11:50:35 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	syn
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1320230">失礼・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1320230">失礼・4</xref>

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jmdict 1535320 Active (id: 1065056)
目下 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【めした [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ subordinate
▶ subordinates
▶ inferior
▶ inferiors
▶ junior

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1535490 目上 1. superior; superiors; senior
	⇔ see: 1499350 部下 1. subordinate person

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 01:59:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really an "ant".
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1535490">目上</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1535490">目上</xref>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 11:56:11 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ant, syn
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1535490">目上</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1535490">目上</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1499350">部下</xref>

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jmdict 1535490 Active (id: 1065055)
目上 [ichi1,news2,nf33]
【めうえ [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n]
▶ superior
▶ superiors
▶ senior

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1535320 目下【めした】 1. subordinate; subordinates; inferior; inferiors; junior
	⇔ see: 1353260 上司 1. (one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 01:58:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really an "ant".
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1535320">目下・めした</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1535320">目下・めした</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1535320">目下・めした</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1535320">目下・めした</xref>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 11:55:22 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ant, syn
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1535320">目下・めした</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1353260">上司</xref>

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jmdict 1556930 Active (id: 1065041)
冷血動物
【れいけつどうぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ cold-blooded animal

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1843220 変温動物 1. poikilotherm
	⇐ see: 1781060 温血動物【おんけつどうぶつ】 1. warm-blooded animal

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 00:31:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 11:15:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to syn
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1843220">変温動物</xref>

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jmdict 1604300 Active (id: 2215745)
回る [ichi1,news2,nf46] ；廻る [spec1]
【まわる [spec1,ichi1,news2,nf46] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to turn
▶ to rotate
▶ to revolve
▶ to spin

2.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to go around
▶ to circle
▶ to revolve around
▶ to orbit

3.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to make the rounds (of)
▶ to go around (several places)
▶ to travel around
▶ to make a tour of
▶ to patrol

4.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to go by way of
▶ to go via
▶ to stop by (on the way)
▶ to take a roundabout route
▶ to make a detour

5.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to move around (to another place or position)
▶ to come around
▶ to go over (e.g. to the opposing side)

6.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to come around (of one's turn)
▶ to be passed around (of a cup, circular, etc.)

7.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to function
▶ to work well

8.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to spread
▶ to extend (to; e.g. of one's attention)
▶ to reach
▶ to take effect (of alcohol, poison, etc.)

9.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to pass (a time)
▶ to turn (e.g. 5 o'clock)

10.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to earn interest

11.

[suf,v5r]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to ... around
▶ to ... about

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1402430 走り回る 1. to run around

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-12-14 16:57:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>to revolve around</gloss> +<gloss>to orbit</gloss> @@ -74,0 +77 @@ +<gloss>to spread</gloss>
7.	A 2022-12-13 22:44:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good luck with the reindexing. The splitting of sense 2 makes it more work.
6.	A* 2022-12-13 21:39:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added senses. I'll have a go at indexing the sentences once this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004140">ぐるぐる・1</xref> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to rotate</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>to spin</gloss> @@ -31 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to visit several places</gloss> +<gloss>to go around</gloss> +<gloss>to circle</gloss> @@ -36 +38,5 @@ -<gloss>to function well</gloss> +<gloss>to make the rounds (of)</gloss> +<gloss>to go around (several places)</gloss> +<gloss>to travel around</gloss> +<gloss>to make a tour of</gloss> +<gloss>to patrol</gloss> @@ -41 +47,5 @@ -<gloss>to pass a certain time</gloss> +<gloss>to go by way of</gloss> +<gloss>to go via</gloss> +<gloss>to stop by (on the way)</gloss> +<gloss>to take a roundabout route</gloss> +<gloss>to make a detour</gloss> @@ -46 +56,3 @@ -<gloss>to go or come around (to another place, point of view)</gloss> +<gloss>to move around (to another place or position)</gloss> +<gloss>to come around</gloss> +<gloss>to go over (e.g. to the opposing side)</gloss> @@ -51,2 +63,21 @@ -<gloss>to go via</gloss> -<gloss>to stop at</gloss> +<gloss>to come around (of one's turn)</gloss> +<gloss>to be passed around (of a cup, circular, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to function</gloss> +<gloss>to work well</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to extend (to; e.g. of one's attention)</gloss> +<gloss>to reach</gloss> +<gloss>to take effect (of alcohol, poison, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to pass (a time)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn (e.g. 5 o'clock)</gloss> @@ -57,0 +89,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1402430">走り回る</xref> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to ... around</gloss> +<gloss>to ... about</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-09 20:01:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>to go/come around (to another place, point of view)</gloss> +<gloss>to go or come around (to another place, point of view)</gloss> @@ -51 +51,2 @@ -<gloss>to go via, stop at</gloss> +<gloss>to go via</gloss> +<gloss>to stop at</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-11-28 18:37:52 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	triggered by reading 'tenchou ha yakin ni mawatte oru' (the boss has moved to the night shift..?). added some further missing readings from GG5. not all, as you guys probably want to have a look yourself anyway :P
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,15 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to go/come around (to another place, point of view)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to go via, stop at</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to earn interest</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-04-07 17:49:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 廻り 1495507 廻っ 485823 廻る 278952
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2011-05-09 02:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-07 15:48:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to gitaigo
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1004140">ぐるぐる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004140">ぐるぐる・1</xref>

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jmdict 1626540 Active (id: 1973878)
片言
【へんげん】

1.	[n] ▶ brief remark ▶ few words
2.	[n] ▶ one side (e.g. of an argument) ▶ ex-parte statement

History:

3.	A 2018-03-02 19:15:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1511640">片言・かたこと</xref>
2.	A 2011-05-09 07:52:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 00:56:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1511640">片言・かたこと</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1511640">片言・かたこと</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1511640">片言・かたこと</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1511640">片言・かたこと</xref> @@ -15,0 +19,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one side (e.g. of an argument)</gloss> +<gloss>ex-parte statement</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1760340 Active (id: 1065043)
恒温動物
【こうおんどうぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ homeotherm

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1843220 変温動物 1. poikilotherm
	⇔ see: 1781060 温血動物 1. warm-blooded animal

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 00:31:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 11:18:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	syn
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1781060">温血動物</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1781060">温血動物</xref>

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jmdict 1772960 Rejected (id: 1065083)
海馬
【かいば；うみうま】

1.

[n]
▶ sea horse

2.

(かいば only) [n]
▶ hippocampus

3.

(かいば only) [n]
▶ walrus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1201450 【かいぞう】 1. walrus (Odobenus rosmarus)

4.

[n]
▶ hippocampus

History:

2.	R 2011-05-09 07:36:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	already there
1.	A* 2011-05-09 06:24:39
	Refs:	Wiki
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hippocampus</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1781060 Active (id: 1065046)
温血動物
【おんけつどうぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ warm-blooded animal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1556930 冷血動物 1. cold-blooded animal
	⇔ see: 1760340 恒温動物 1. homeotherm
	⇐ see: 1843220 変温動物【へんおんどうぶつ】 1. poikilotherm

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 00:44:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 11:16:53 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ant, syn
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1556930">冷血動物</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1556930">冷血動物</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1760340">恒温動物</xref>

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jmdict 1843220 Active (id: 2002955)
変温動物
【へんおんどうぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ poikilotherm

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1760340 恒温動物 1. homeotherm
	⇔ see: 1556930 冷血動物 1. cold-blooded animal
	⇒ see: 1781060 温血動物 1. warm-blooded animal

History:

5.	A 2019-04-02 02:55:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in english, cold-blooded is an ambiguous term that isn't used in technical writing. there is confusion of cold-blooded vs warm-blooded with both ectoterm vs endotherm and poikilotherm vs homeotherm i would prefer to leave these all as the literal translations based on the kanji, in which case this entry is poikilotherm and cold-blooded = 冷血動物
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>cold-blooded animal</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-04-01 01:24:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	enwiki: "However some ectotherms remain in temperature-constant environments to the point that they are actually able to maintain a constant internal temperature (i.e. are homeothermic). It is this distinction that often makes the term "poikilotherm" more useful than the vernacular "cold-blooded", which is sometimes used to refer to ectotherms more generally."
	Comments:	I'm OK with this or an expl: " animal whose internal temperature varies considerably" Though maybe we should leave this open for our resident biology expert (Rene).
3.	A* 2019-04-01 01:13:57 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	もっとわかりやすい
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1781060">温血動物</xref> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>cold-blooded animal</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-09 00:31:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 11:16:06 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1556930">冷血動物</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1556930">冷血動物</xref>

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jmdict 1866060 Active (id: 2293811)
活を入れる；喝を入れる [iK] ；渇を入れる [iK] ；カツを入れる [sK] ；喝をいれる [sK] ；渇をいれる [sK] ；活をいれる [sK]
【かつをいれる】

1.

[exp,v1] {martial arts}
▶ to apply the art of resuscitation (in judo, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2078050 活 2. judo art of resuscitation

2.

[exp,v1]
▶ to breathe life into
▶ to stimulate
▶ to encourage someone
▶ to give someone a pep talk

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2024-03-09 05:50:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-03-08 23:52:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈活／喝／渇／かつ／カツ〉を〈入／い〉れ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 喝を入れ　 │ 34,047 │ 40.0% │ │ 渇を入れ　 │ 14,475 │ 17.0% │ │ カツを入れ │ 12,999 │ 15.3% │ - add, sK │ 活を入れ　 │ 12,036 │ 14.2% │ │ 喝をいれ　 │ 5,336 │ 6.3% │ - add, sK │ 渇をいれ　 │ 2,615 │ 3.1% │ - add, sK │ 活をいれ　 │ 1,076 │ 1.3% │ - add, sK │ かつを入れ │ 478 │ 0.6% │ │ カツをいれ │ 1,765 │ 2.1% │ │ かつをいれ │ 218 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	The cross reference to 喝 appears to be a leftover from a sense that has been dropped from this entry. Dropping it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,16 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>カツを入れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>喝をいれる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>渇をいれる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>活をいれる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -21,0 +38 @@ +<field>&MA;</field> @@ -27 +43,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2395840">喝</xref>
10.	A 2021-11-30 08:20:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	活を入れる 7935 喝を入れる 15705 渇を入れる 5986
	Comments:	Hmmm
9.	A* 2021-11-12 20:22:06 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij has a redirect for 渇を入れる to 活を入れる.
	Comments:	Another irregular form that I came across in a game.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>渇を入れる</keb>
8.	A 2011-05-09 07:29:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2011-05-09 02:35:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On review I agree that sense 3 is not very strongly based. I think I'll drop it. I'll put the 喝 xref onto sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2395840">喝</xref> @@ -28,7 +29,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2395840">喝</xref> -<gloss>to shout the word 'katsu' in order to scold or reprimand (esp. in Zen)</gloss> -<gloss>to scold</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A* 2011-05-07 06:10:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	at least in Paul's comment and example in that URL, i don't necessarily see evidence that the phrase "喝を入れる" is used with the meaning of sense 3. he seems only to be giving the meaning of 喝 (not 喝を入れる, which may just be iK for the first two senses). would be interesting to see if he has feedback specifically on the phrase
5.	A* 2011-05-06 23:00:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There was quite a long dialogue between you and Paul on the subject 14-28 June 2008. Maybe on reflection sense 3 should be split off? See: http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/dicsubs/PreviousYears/2008-06/subs2008-06-15.html and following
4.	A* 2011-05-06 06:56:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this entry is vaguely familiar and i may have had something to do with it at one point, but what is the ref for sense 3? and how can 喝 be [iK] for that sense?
3.	A 2010-06-04 04:41:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2078050">活・2</xref>
2.	A 2010-06-03 04:24:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2078050">活・2</xref>
1.	A 2010-06-03 00:22:45 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -21,0 +22,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 2025670 Active (id: 2157586)

ミスる

1.

[v5r,vi] [col]
▶ to make a mistake
▶ to mess up
▶ to screw up
▶ to fail

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1130650 ミス 1. mistake; error; blunder

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-10 22:21:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-10 12:06:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, koj, nikk
	Comments:	Not transitive in any of the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -15,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to make an error</gloss> -<gloss>to err</gloss> +<gloss>to screw up</gloss> +<gloss>to fail</gloss>
4.	A 2017-04-01 17:16:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-31 00:21:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs intransitive example: "肝心なところでミスった"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2011-05-09 15:50:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080630 Rejected (id: 1065051)

べろべろ；ベロベロ；べろんべろん；ベロンベロン

1.

(べろべろ,ベロベロ only) [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ licking

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2253970 べろっと 1. licking; sticking out one's tongue

2.

[adj-na]
▶ drunken

History:

3.	R 2011-05-09 01:49:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have two amendments for this, so I need to reject one to activate the other.
2.	A* 2011-05-07 09:34:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link drunken sense to verbs
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1372650">酔う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1372670">酔っ払う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1372670">酔っ払う</xref>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080630 Active (id: 2076094)

ベロベロ；べろべろ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ licking

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2777850 ベロリ 1. slurping; lapping
	⇐ see: 2253970 べろっと 1. licking; sticking out one's tongue

2.

[adj-na]
▶ dead drunk
▶ blind drunk

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833328 せんべろ 1. very cheap drinking place
	⇐ see: 2845736 ベロンベロン 1. dead drunk; blind drunk

History:

7.	A 2020-07-25 11:55:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	べろべろ 36765 ベロベロ 69134 べろんべろん 14699 ベロンベロン 23438
	Comments:	Yes, I think they should be split. I'll do it.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>べろべろ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11,4 +8 @@ -<reb>べろんべろん</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ベロンベロン</reb> +<reb>べろべろ</reb> @@ -17,2 +10,0 @@ -<stagr>べろべろ</stagr> -<stagr>ベロベロ</stagr>
6.	A* 2020-07-23 13:04:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, Wisdom
	Comments:	Should べろんべろん/ベロンベロン really be merged here? I think it would be better to have a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>very drunken</gloss> +<gloss>dead drunk</gloss> +<gloss>blind drunk</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-07-22 18:30:56
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>drunken</gloss> +<gloss>very drunken</gloss>
4.	A 2017-08-31 14:02:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not needed
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1372670">酔っ払う・よっぱらう</xref>
3.	A 2011-05-09 01:50:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1372650">酔う・よう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1372670">酔っ払う・よっぱらう</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-05-08 12:40:53 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	syn/similar
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1340610">出来上がる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1340610">出来上がる・2</xref>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2630530 Active (id: 1911831)
に従って [spec1]
【にしたがって [spec1] 】

1.

[exp]
▶ in accordance with
▶ according to
▶ as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1335230 従って【したがって】 1. therefore; consequently; accordingly

History:

6.	A 2015-02-15 23:38:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-02-15 22:54:40 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I copied this meaning from "に連れて" because I think it can mean the same thing, based the Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar by Seiichi Makino pages 268 to 270.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-05-09 02:37:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-05-09 02:17:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i wouldn't call it a suf. [exp] or [exp,adv], i think
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2630570">に従い・にしたがい</xref>
2.	A* 2011-05-09 00:44:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Kanji form gets more hits than kana-only.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>に従って</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -6,0 +10,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -10,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2630570">に従い・にしたがい</xref> @@ -11,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>according to</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-08 12:46:46 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split off from したがって, as the 〜にしたがって sense (“in accordance with”) is different.

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jmdict 2630540 Active (id: 1065064)
規律正しい
【きりつただしい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ well-ordered
▶ systematic

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 02:08:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, Eijiro
1.	A* 2011-05-08 13:06:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2630550 Active (id: 1068229)
買い物依存
【かいものいぞん】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ compulsive buying
▶ shopaholicism

History:

4.	A 2011-05-30 23:16:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-05-30 22:08:22 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks like it was missing a final ん. See wikipedia
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>かいものいぞ</reb> +<reb>かいものいぞん</reb>
2.	A 2011-05-09 02:06:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 23:35:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japanese Wikipedia page: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/買い物依存症

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jmdict 2630560 Active (id: 1065063)
買い物依存症
【かいものいぞんしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Compulsive Buying Disorder
▶ CBD
▶ shopaholicism

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 02:07:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>CBD</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 23:37:53 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japanese Wikipedia page: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/買い物依存症
	Comments:	With the 〜症 ending is somewhat more formal and medical; on NHK currently there’s a program not using the 〜しょう ending. I’ve distinguished these by including/not including “disorder” (for “sickness”).

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jmdict 2630570 Active (id: 1065075)
に従い
【にしたがい】

1.

[exp]
▶ in accordance with
▶ according to

History:

3.	A 2011-05-09 02:37:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
2.	A* 2011-05-09 02:17:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-masu stem of 従う, therefore not adj-i afaict
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 00:40:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2630580 Active (id: 1065071)
示導動機
【しどうどうき】

1.

[n]
▶ leitmotif
▶ leitmotiv
▶ leading motive

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1138070 ライトモチーフ 1. leitmotif; leitmotiv; leading motive

History:

3.	A 2011-05-09 02:17:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-09 01:54:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, Kojien, GG5.
	Comments:	I think "musical theme" is too general.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>musical theme</gloss> -<gloss>leitmotif (leitmotiv)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1138070">ライトモチーフ</xref> +<gloss>leitmotif</gloss> +<gloss>leitmotiv</gloss> +<gloss>leading motive</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 01:06:43 Mark Mino <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林

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jmdict 2630590 Active (id: 1065074)
故障率
【こしょうりつ】

1.

[n]
▶ failure rate

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 02:36:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 too.
1.	A* 2011-05-09 02:18:18
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/故障率/UTF-8/?ref=sa

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jmdict 2630600 Active (id: 1065109)
催眠ガス
【さいみんガス】

1.

[n]
▶ sleeping gas

History:

3.	A 2011-05-10 00:04:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it has to be.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +14,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>tear gas</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2011-05-09 07:35:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eijiro, meaning of the kanji, google image hits (not recommended) suggest its usage in making women pass out so you can take advantage of them
	Comments:	how on earth can they possibly use the same term for 'sleeping gas' and 'tear gas'? the latter has to be an error
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<gloss>sleeping gas</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 05:13:01
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/ej3/20823/m0u/

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jmdict 2630610 Active (id: 1065107)

ゼフィルス

1.

[n] Source lang: lat "Zephyrus"
▶ hairstreak (any gossamer-winged butterfly of tribe Theclini)

History:

3.	A 2011-05-10 00:00:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-09 07:50:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ゼフィルス</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>zephyrus</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="lat">Zephyrus</lsource> +<gloss>hairstreak (any gossamer-winged butterfly of tribe Theclini)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 06:16:01
	Refs:	Wiki

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jmdict 2630620 Active (id: 2089891)
島嶼国；島しょ国
【とうしょこく】

1.

[n]
▶ island country

History:

3.	A 2020-12-11 23:10:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	島嶼国 7945 島しょ国 1341
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>島しょ国</keb>
2.	A 2011-05-09 15:52:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 12:21:50 Clément DAUMAIL
	Refs:	daijisen

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jmdict 2630630 Active (id: 1914942)
ＨＩＩ領域
【エイチツーりょういき；エッチツーりょういき】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ H II region

History:

5.	A 2015-05-17 18:43:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-05-17 06:52:06
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
3.	A 2011-12-28 22:16:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エッチツーりょういき</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2011-05-09 17:29:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"H II region" brings up astronomy. "h2 region" brings up genetics
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>HII領域</keb> +<keb>ＨＩＩ領域</keb> @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>H2 Region</gloss> +<gloss>H II region</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 17:12:14 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2630640 Active (id: 2270628)
閉創
【へいそう】

1.

[n,vs,vt] {medicine}
▶ closing a surgical incision (by suture, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-06-04 22:06:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-06-04 08:26:33 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	閉創 519 閉創し 103 閉創時 55 閉創前 43 閉創する 38 閉創した 36 Example： https://medical.nikkeibp.co.jp/leaf/mem/pub/series/doctorvoice/201105/519592.html ステープラーを使用して閉創する医師が41.4％と [vt] example 腹腔鏡下胆嚢摘出術におけるreduced port surgeryの整容性に対する満足度調査 https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjsa/75/10/75_2679/_pdf テープで皮膚を閉創するのみである
	Comments:	Not terribly common. Image results return surgeons, surgery, stitches, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-09 20:33:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Closing a surgical incision (by suture, etc)</gloss> +<gloss>closing a surgical incision (by suture, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 18:52:23 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/閉創
	Comments:	medical terminology

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jmdict 2630650 Active (id: 1065101)
腰が引ける
【こしがひける】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to get cold feet
▶ to back away
▶ to withdraw

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-05-09 20:31:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to get cold feet</gloss> +<gloss>to back away</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 19:21:54 Gill De Gregorio <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2630660 Rejected (id: 1065115)
踏み
【ふみ】

1.

[n]
▶ treading
▶ stepping

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1450270 踏む 1. to step on; to tread on; to trample on
	⇒ see: 1450270 踏む 2. to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to visit
	⇒ see: 1450270 踏む 3. to experience; to undergo
	⇒ see: 1450270 踏む 4. to follow (rules, principles, etc.); to go through (e.g. formalities); to complete
	⇒ see: 1450270 踏む 5. to estimate; to guess; to judge; to value; to appraise
	⇒ see: 1450270 踏む 6. to rhyme

History:

3.	R 2011-05-10 00:14:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly at some stage the general issue of masu stems needs to be addressed, but until then I don't think we need this one.
2.	A* 2011-05-09 20:29:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	nikkoku has it, but apparently just as a masu stem. we have six senses for 踏む and i don't want to have to type noun versions for all of them. reject?
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>tread, step</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1450270">踏む</xref> +<gloss>treading</gloss> +<gloss>stepping</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 19:34:48 <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2630670 Active (id: 2092023)
眼瞼下垂
【がんけんかすい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ ptosis
▶ blepharoptosis
▶ droopy eyelid

History:

4.	A 2021-01-22 01:11:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-01-21 22:54:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -12,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>blepharoptosis</gloss> +<gloss>droopy eyelid</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-10 00:09:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 21:26:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ (turning) round and round ▶ in circles
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ wrapping around ▶ winding around

6.	A 2017-08-13 23:35:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-08-12 13:06:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Not [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>turning round and round</gloss> -<gloss>going around in circles</gloss> +<gloss>(turning) round and round</gloss> +<gloss>in circles</gloss> @@ -21 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -23 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>wrapped around</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>wrapping around</gloss> +<gloss>winding around</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-13 01:05:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-11 16:36:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ぐるぐる 2872018 グルグル 659308
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グルグル</reb>
2.	A 2011-05-09 02:04:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-07 15:46:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to verb
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1604300">回る・まわる・1</xref>

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