JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1122080 Active (id: 1908771)

ホームラン [gai1] ；ホーム・ラン

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ home run

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1523310 本塁打 1. home run
	⇐ see: 1013530 アーチ 2. home run
	⇐ see: 2827247 ＨＲ【エイチ・アール】 2. home run

History:

4.	A 2014-12-20 20:52:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field>
3.	A 2013-05-11 11:00:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホーム・ラン</reb>
2.	A 2011-03-27 07:39:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 01:12:22 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1523310">本塁打</xref>

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jmdict 1223130 Active (id: 2280359)
記 [news2,nf25]
【き [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
《also written 紀》
▶ account
▶ history
▶ chronicle
▶ annals
▶ record

2.

[exp]
《begins a list or details, as in 記....以上》
▶ notice
▶ note
▶ as follows

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1155120 以上 5. that's all; that is the end; the end

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Kojiki (earliest historical record of Japan, compiled in 712 CE)
▶ Records of Ancient Matters

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1265460 古事記 1. Kojiki (earliest historical record of Japan, compiled in 712 CE); Records of Ancient Matters

History:

11.	A 2023-10-17 03:19:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
10.	A* 2023-09-20 06:46:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the use of 以上 in the bookending needs to be explained.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<s_inf>precedes a list or details</s_inf> +<s_inf>begins a list or details, as in 記....以上</s_inf>
9.	A* 2023-09-20 05:33:25 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://biz.trans-suite.jp/23855 * https://run-way.jp/lifestyle/term/kiijo/ * https://xn--fsqv94c.jp/523_1.html
	Comments:	Used in written communications after a preamble to bookend the main contents. Improvements welcome.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1155120">以上・5</xref> +<s_inf>precedes a list or details</s_inf> +<gloss>notice</gloss> +<gloss>note</gloss> +<gloss>as follows</gloss>
8.	A 2023-07-01 20:03:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>Kojiki</gloss> +<gloss>Kojiki (earliest historical record of Japan, compiled in 712 CE)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-03-31 05:22:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-03-31 05:14:47 Opencooper
	Comments:	Align.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>Kojiki</gloss>
5.	A 2011-03-28 23:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. To summarise, you sometimes see "(記)" after someone's name on a list of attendees, etc. It means that person took the minutes, etc., and is read しるす.
	Diff:	@@ -25,9 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<s_inf>after person's name</s_inf> -<gloss>writer</gloss> -<gloss>reporter</gloss> -<gloss>chronicler</gloss> -<gloss>rapporteur</gloss> -<gloss>secretary</gloss> -</sense> -<sense>
4.	A* 2011-03-28 16:06:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, i think either in a note here or else it should get its own entry. i think having separate 記[き], 記す[しるす], and 記[しるす] entries might be confusing, so i guess i like the note
3.	A* 2011-03-28 11:49:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that comment by Minoru Mochizuki (whom I have met) came after I put in that amendment. He's probably right. I am at a loss how to record it. Perhaps just leave it as a comment to this entry?
2.	A* 2011-03-26 00:59:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	however, see last comment on that thread, presumably from a NSoJ = 記 in such a case should be read as 記す（しるす）which means “(I) wrote” or “Written by (me).” =
1.	A* 2011-03-25 21:17:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Honyaku discussion: http://groups.google.com/group/honyaku/browse_thread/thread/a416682e2a7c106f/c179a22887382d38?show_docid=c179a22887382d38&pli=1
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,9 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<s_inf>after person's name</s_inf> +<gloss>writer</gloss> +<gloss>reporter</gloss> +<gloss>chronicler</gloss> +<gloss>rapporteur</gloss> +<gloss>secretary</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>

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jmdict 1324490 Active (id: 2194154)
寂れる；荒びれる [rK]
【さびれる】

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to decline (in prosperity) ▶ to become deserted ▶ to become desolate
2.	[v1,vi] [dated] ▶ to taper off (of a sound)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-05 00:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-05 00:02:02 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo: ②〔やや古い言い方で〕 --- 寂れる　　 9,864 荒びれる　 0 さびれる　 3,350 寂れた街　 2,359 荒びれた街 0 さびれた街 1,398
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
3.	A 2011-03-28 22:58:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-03-28 16:13:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>荒びれる</keb> @@ -13,2 +16,8 @@ -<gloss>to decline</gloss> -<gloss>to fall (down)</gloss> +<gloss>to decline (in prosperity)</gloss> +<gloss>to become deserted</gloss> +<gloss>to become desolate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to taper off (of a sound)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 20:46:58 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This verb can also have the meaning "to be deserted" or "desolate", as in a deserted town. See, for example http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/寂れる/m1u/

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jmdict 1361000 Active (id: 1061524)
心理 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【しんり [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ state of mind
▶ mentality
▶ psychology

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 00:50:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-24 07:59:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	Current gloss a bit limited.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>state of mind</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>psychology</gloss>

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jmdict 1372070 Active (id: 2055216)
水泡 [spec2,news2,nf34] ；水沫
【すいほう (水泡) [spec2,news2,nf34] ；みなわ】

1.

[n]
▶ foam
▶ bubble

2.

[n]
▶ nothing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2259970 水泡に帰する【すいほうにきする】 1. to come to nothing; to go down the drain; to go up in smoke

History:

3.	A 2020-01-01 21:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2259970">水泡に帰する・すいほうにきする</xref>
2.	A 2011-03-26 00:55:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-25 01:24:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daij, GG5, Koj
	Comments:	Not to be confused with 水疱
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>水沫</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>水泡</re_restr> @@ -15,0 +19,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>みなわ</reb>

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jmdict 1395210 Active (id: 1061638)
全国中継
【ぜんこくちゅうけい】

1.

[n]
▶ nation-wide hookup
▶ nationwide broadcast

History:

2.	A 2011-03-28 11:32:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 01:26:31 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>nationwide broadcast</gloss>

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jmdict 1404930 Active (id: 2303403)
足踏み [ichi1,news1,nf17] ；足ぶみ [sK] ；足ふみ [sK]
【あしぶみ [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ stepping (in place) ▶ stamping (up and down) ▶ stomping ▶ marking time (for a soldier)
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ standstill ▶ stalemate

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-06-05 20:37:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-06-05 20:13:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	足ふみ seems to get a fair amount of use. It shows up with the same collocations as 足踏み (e.g. 〜状態). Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 足踏み　　　 │ 283,493 │ 94.9% │ │ 足ふみ　　　 │ 10,185 │ 3.4% │ │ 足ぶみ　　　 │ 2,672 │ 0.9% │ │ あしぶみ　　 │ 1,829 │ 0.6% │ │ あしふみ　　 │ 497 │ 0.2% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 足踏み状態　 │ 32,559 │ 98.1% │ │ 足ふみ状態　 │ 450 │ 1.4% │ │ 足ぶみ状態　 │ 155 │ 0.5% │ │ あしぶみ状態 │ 28 │ 0.1% │ │ あしふみ状態 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Adding it as a hidden form.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>足ふみ</keb>
5.	A 2024-06-05 20:05:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku, smk, iwakoku, etc have this as [vi] Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 足踏み　 │ 283,493 │ 98.4% │ │ 足ぶみ　 │ 2,672 │ 0.9% │ - sK │ あしぶみ │ 1,829 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-10-22 11:36:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-10-22 10:32:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	A little clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>stepping</gloss> -<gloss>stamping</gloss> +<gloss>stepping (in place)</gloss> +<gloss>stamping (up and down)</gloss> +<gloss>stomping</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-03-28 11:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 17:34:07 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,7 @@ -<gloss>marking time</gloss> +<gloss>marking time (for a soldier)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>standstill</gloss> +<gloss>stalemate</gloss>

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jmdict 1664520 Active (id: 1061588)
聴音器；聴音機
【ちょうおんき】

1.

[n]
▶ listening instrument
▶ sound detector
▶ sound locator
▶ acoustic locator
▶ hydrophone

History:

2.	A 2011-03-27 08:25:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>sound detector</gloss> +<gloss>sound locator</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 17:45:29
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>acoustic locator</gloss> +<gloss>hydrophone</gloss>

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jmdict 1692680 Active (id: 1061526)
投票用紙
【とうひょうようし】

1.

[n]
▶ ballot paper
▶ voting paper

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 00:51:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 00:38:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eij
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>a ballot</gloss> +<gloss>ballot paper</gloss> +<gloss>voting paper</gloss>

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jmdict 1737320 Active (id: 2280759)
水疱；水ほう
【すいほう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ blister

History:

4.	A 2023-10-20 10:07:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Xref not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1737890">水ぶくれ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1724550">火ぶくれ</xref>
3.	A* 2023-10-20 09:14:29 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/水疱水疱（すいほう）とは、皮膚疾患などでみられる皮疹の一つ。一般に水膨れ、水ぶくれ（みずぶくれ）と呼ばれる水ぶくれ 84781 55.3% 水疱 64573 42.1% 火ぶくれ 3396 2.2%
	Comments:	sankoku flags [医]. Wikipedia seems to confirm this distinction. (sankoku refs みずぶくれ and ひぶくれ under this term). 火ぶくれ, while lower in ngrams, seems to fit a specific use-case. removed adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1737890">水ぶくれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1724550">火ぶくれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1724550">火ぶくれ</xref> +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2011-03-26 00:56:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-25 01:25:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	水ほう was in a recent Yomiuri article.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>水ほう</keb> @@ -13,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>a blister</gloss> +<gloss>blister</gloss>

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jmdict 1840280 Active (id: 1061551)
溜まり水；たまり水
【たまりみず】

1.

[n]
▶ stagnant water

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 19:38:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 04:26:56 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たまり水</keb>

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jmdict 2011660 Active (id: 2207303)
水の泡；水のあわ [sK]
【みずのあわ】

1.	[exp,n] ▶ bubble on the surface of water
2.	[exp,n] [id] 《oft. as 〜になる》 ▶ (coming to) nothing ▶ naught
3.	[exp,n] [id] ▶ something short-lived

History:

11.	A 2022-09-02 09:33:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough about the JEs, which cover it in their みず entries. Given they and the Tanaka sentences aim for the "coming to nothing" sense, I think it should be second. I'll move it up and index the sentences accordingly.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>something short-lived</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. as 〜になる</s_inf> +<gloss>(coming to) nothing</gloss> +<gloss>naught</gloss> @@ -29,3 +31 @@ -<s_inf>oft. as 〜になる</s_inf> -<gloss>(coming to) nothing</gloss> -<gloss>naught</gloss> +<gloss>something short-lived</gloss>
10.	A* 2022-08-29 23:59:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Presumably the JEs don't have sense 1 because it's obvious. We tend to lead with the literal meaning unless it's obscure or archaic. Image results for 水の泡 are mostly bubbles. On second thought, probably didn't need to add "foam" or "froth".
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>foam</gloss> -<gloss>froth</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-08-28 23:31:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	However the JEs only have the "(coming to) nothing" sense, and all 7 example sentences are for that sense. Can it be moved to the front? I can reindex, but I think modern usage should take prerence.
8.	A* 2022-08-28 18:32:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo 水の泡 69402 99.1% 水のあわ 646 0.9%
	Comments:	The kokugos have the senses in this order, which I think is better.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>水のあわ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,7 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1372070">水泡・2</xref> -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>coming to nothing</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>foam</gloss> +<gloss>froth</gloss> @@ -26 +25,9 @@ -<gloss>something that is short-lived</gloss> +<gloss>something short-lived</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<s_inf>oft. as 〜になる</s_inf> +<gloss>(coming to) nothing</gloss> +<gloss>naught</gloss>
7.	A 2022-08-27 23:17:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a useful gloss, IMO.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>castle made of sand</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2022-08-17 15:54:45
	Refs:	and so castles made of sand fall in the sea eventually
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>castle made of sand</gloss>
5.	A 2021-02-23 01:40:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-02-23 00:29:23
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2017-07-10 02:38:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-07-02 14:43:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bubble on the surface of water</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>something that is short-lived</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2011-03-26 00:56:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1372070">水泡</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1372070">水泡・2</xref>

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jmdict 2032860 Active (id: 1163184)
孟母三遷
【もうぼさんせん】

1.

[exp] [yoji]
▶ the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning
▶ [lit] Mencius' mother, three moves

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2620740 孟母三遷の教え【もうぼさんせんのおしえ】 1. the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning

History:

9.	A 2014-08-25 02:56:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
8.	A 2012-07-01 04:42:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-06-26 12:51:37 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning (lit: Mencius' mother, three moves)</gloss> +<gloss>the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">Mencius' mother, three moves</gloss>
6.	A 2011-03-26 00:50:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	okay
5.	A* 2011-03-25 05:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The fact that it has currency as a yojijukugo makes me lean towards keeping it. 孟母三遷の教え is certainly much more common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2620740">孟母三遷の教え・もうぼさんせんのおしえ</xref>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	D* 2011-03-24 07:20:31 Scott
	Comments:	It's listed as a yojijukugo here:http://www.sanabo.com/words/archives/1999/12/post_275.html or here: http://thu.sakura.ne.jp/others/proverb/data/mo.htm#3243 there's an entry in nikk and also one in the Yahoo!百科事典. Google also has plenty of hits without the +の教え part so I would keep it. (It's true that daij koj and gg5 only list the の教え entry)
3.	D 2011-03-24 07:05:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2011-03-24 06:42:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	scott added 孟母三遷の教え, which is the form that all dics have inc. gg5. i don't know that this entry adds anything
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2153300 Deleted (id: 1924176)

にする

1.

[exp,vs-i,vt]
▶ to decide (on something)

2.

[exp,vs-i,vt]
《form (for senses 2-5): AをBにする》
▶ to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B

3.

[exp,vs-i,vt]
▶ to transform A to B
▶ to make A into B
▶ to exchange A for B

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1157170 為る【する】 2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)

4.

[exp,vs-i,vt]
▶ to make use of A for B
▶ to view A as B
▶ to handle A as if it were B

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1157170 為る【する】 3. to serve as; to act as; to work as

5.

[exp,vs-i,vt]
▶ to feel A about B

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1157170 為る【する】 5. to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as

Conjugations

History:

15.	D 2015-11-10 00:46:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
14.	D* 2015-10-29 04:47:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree (with me). i think it can probably go.
13.	A* 2015-10-29 02:59:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have to say that I think this entry is probably inappropriate. In fact Rene commented back in 2008: "just pointing out that this entry is superfluous now, and no other dictionary has it." It is a grammatical construct with very wide application, and I think it's best handled as part of する, if it is handled at all. I suggest we look at it with a view to perhaps strengthening the する entry, then drop it.
12.	A* 2015-10-16 12:32:30 luce
	Comments:	I'd be in favour of merging this with the する entry (and になる、となる with なる), mostly for the sake of look-ups. I think most people parse out the particle and try to search for the verb, not for 'particle+verb' (I find entries such as によって a bit irritating as well, but I realise they are probably better that way. にしておく should be stripped of its に though.) btw, there are almost 1200 entries in tatoeba that are tagged に + する, but only 15 that are linked to にする
11.	A* 2015-10-16 06:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The problem is that this entry doesn't cover all the Xにする situations. For example in Tatoeba there is: 知恵は小出しにせよ。 Dole out your wisdom a little at a time. 邪険にしないで下さいよ！Please don't be cold! I feel if we are having a にする entry it should mention the wider uses.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2015-10-16 06:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve this for now.
9.	A* 2015-09-17 19:45:31 luce
	Comments:	moving sense 5 to 1, for better visibility. the sense is really common in daily speech. none of the tanaka sentences have sense markers so this is safe.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,7 @@ -<s_inf>form (for senses 1-4): AをBにする</s_inf> +<gloss>to decide (on something)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>form (for senses 2-5): AをBにする</s_inf> @@ -39,6 +44,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&vs-i;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to decide (on something)</gloss> -</sense>
8.	A 2011-03-26 19:45:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2011-03-24 00:16:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair point. The notes go on sense, but perhaps this will be clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<s_inf>form: AをBにする</s_inf> +<s_inf>form (for senses 1-4): AをBにする</s_inf>
6.	A* 2011-03-23 23:37:15
	Comments:	I find this entry rather confusing. It's laid out as if the note "form: AをBにする" applies only to sense 1, and yet the other senses continue to refer to "A" and "B".　Should the note in fact refer to all senses?
5.	A 2011-01-11 07:26:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That sense is in the DBJG.
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +39,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to decide (on something)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2011-01-11 01:20:42
	Comments:	As I understand it, にする is also used to mean something like "decide to (do something)". That sense does not seem to be listed.
3.	A 2010-08-27 01:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-25 19:36:58 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split up the senses a bit and x-ref'ed. I suspect somebody will suggest this entry be deleted so I'm not putting effort into filling out additional senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,15 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・する・2</xref> +<gloss>to transform A to B</gloss> +<gloss>to make A into B</gloss> +<gloss>to exchange A for B</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・する・3</xref> @@ -14,2 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>to transform A to B</gloss> -<gloss>to exchange A for B</gloss> @@ -18,0 +31,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・する・5</xref>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2620580 Active (id: 1061525)
統治機関
【とうちきかん】

1.

[n]
▶ governing institution
▶ governing institutions
▶ organ of government

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 00:51:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>organ of government</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 20:41:24 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2620590 Active (id: 1061516)
答案用紙
【とうあんようし】

1.

[n]
▶ answer sheet
▶ blank answer paper
▶ examination paper
▶ test paper

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 00:38:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 20:41:59 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2620640 Active (id: 1061513)
天然染料
【てんねんせんりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ natural dye

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 00:34:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 20:50:21 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2620660 Active (id: 1061512)
期末テスト
【きまつテスト】

1.

[n]
▶ term-end exam
▶ end-of-term test
▶ finals

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1220630 期末試験 1. final exam; term-end examination; end-of-term examination

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 00:33:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "term-end" is more usual than "end-term".
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>end-term exam</gloss> +<gloss>term-end exam</gloss> +<gloss>end-of-term test</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 20:55:10 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2620670 Active (id: 1061511)
急ハンドル
【きゅうハンドル】

1.

[n]
▶ abrupt steering

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 00:31:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 20:55:50 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2620710 Deleted (id: 1061706)
航空宇宙局
【こうくううちゅうきょく】

1.

[n]
▶ National Aeronautics and Space Administration
▶ NASA

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1508890 米航空宇宙局 1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NASA

History:

5.	D 2011-03-29 01:13:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2011-03-28 23:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Copied to enamdict.
3.	A* 2011-03-26 00:55:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think NASA should have at least one entry in the dictionary itself. i kind of lean towards the equivalent acronym ナサ, but i'm really not sure which is most common in japanese
2.	A* 2011-03-26 00:50:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wonder if this and the other two NASA entries should go off to enamdict.
1.	A* 2011-03-23 21:01:39 Scott
	Refs:	eij

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jmdict 2620790 Active (id: 1061527)
自由の女神
【じゆうのめがみ】

1.

[n]
▶ Statue of Liberty

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1885780 自由の女神像 1. Statue of Liberty

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 00:52:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, etc. too.
1.	A* 2011-03-23 21:13:57 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2620800 Active (id: 1061554)
実力試験
【じつりょくしけん】

1.

[n]
▶ proficiency test

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 19:39:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 21:14:46 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2620810 Active (id: 1061555)
実力テスト
【じつりょくテスト】

1.

[n]
▶ proficiency test

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 19:39:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 21:15:05 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2620850 Active (id: 1061521)
多数決原理
【たすうけつげんり】

1.

[n]
▶ principle of majority rule

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 00:49:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 21:22:55 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2620900 Active (id: 1061514)
得手不得手
【えてふえて】

1.

[n]
▶ strong and weak points
▶ likes and dislikes
▶ strengths and weaknesses

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 00:35:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>likes and dislikes</gloss> +<gloss>strengths and weaknesses</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 21:40:12 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2620970 Active (id: 1136486)

ハプニングバー；ハプニング・バー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "happening bar"
▶ partner-swapping sex club

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2621000 ハプバー 1. partner-swapping sex club

History:

5.	A 2013-05-11 09:49:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハプニング・バー</reb>
4.	A 2011-03-28 11:39:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>type of partner swapping sex club</gloss> +<gloss>partner-swapping sex club</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-03-26 00:45:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	either it is a just a "partner swapping sex club", or else we should specify what "type" it is
2.	A* 2011-03-24 22:57:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the gloss covers all the nuances, but I guess it will do.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">happening bar</lsource>
1.	A* 2011-03-24 19:39:30 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2620980 Active (id: 1131235)

イメージクラブ；イメージ・クラブ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "image club"
▶ sex establishment in which staff dress in costumes (schoolgirl, nurse, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2620990 イメクラ 1. sex establishment in which staff dress in costumes (schoolgirl, nurse, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2013-05-11 06:24:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イメージ・クラブ</reb>
3.	A 2011-03-26 00:47:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-03-24 22:49:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wiki
	Comments:	I think that explains it better.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>type of sex establishment</gloss> +<gloss>sex establishment in which staff dress in costumes (schoolgirl, nurse, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-24 19:43:04 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2620990 Active (id: 1061519)

イメクラ

1.

[n] [abbr] Source lang: eng(wasei) "image club"
▶ sex establishment in which staff dress in costumes (schoolgirl, nurse, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2620980 イメージクラブ 1. sex establishment in which staff dress in costumes (schoolgirl, nurse, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2011-03-26 00:47:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-03-24 22:49:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>type of sex establishment</gloss> +<gloss>sex establishment in which staff dress in costumes (schoolgirl, nurse, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-24 19:43:34 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2621020 Active (id: 1061520)
温製
【おんせい】

1.

[n]
▶ hot dish (e.g. at a restaurant)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2621010 冷製 1. cold dish (e.g. at a restaurant)

History:

3.	A 2011-03-26 00:48:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i could go either way. i think i agree that they aren't antonyms, but i'm not entirely sure
2.	A* 2011-03-25 05:05:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	While "hot" and "cold" are antonyms, I don't think "hot dish" and "cold dish" are. I think this should be just an xref (if it is needed at all.) Rene?
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="2621010">冷製</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2621010">冷製</xref>
1.	A* 2011-03-25 01:56:45 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2621040 Active (id: 1061557)
超高
【ちょうこう】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ extra-high
▶ ultra
▶ super

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 19:40:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-25 22:08:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro

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jmdict 2621050 Active (id: 1061534)
負荷容量
【ふかようりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ load carrying capacity

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 01:00:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-25 22:11:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kagaku, EngSci

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jmdict 2621060 Active (id: 2287402)
選抜高等学校野球大会
【せんばつこうとうがっこうやきゅうたいかい】

1.

[n]
▶ National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament (held annually in March at Koshien Stadium)
▶ Spring Koshien

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2092720 甲子園【こうしえん】 3. National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament (held annually in March at Koshien Stadium); Spring Koshien
	⇐ see: 2853530 選抜高校野球大会【せんばつこうこうやきゅうたいかい】 1. National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament (held annually in March at Koshien Stadium); Spring Koshien
	⇐ see: 1392380 選抜【せんばつ】 2. National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament; Spring Koshien

History:

3.	A 2024-01-04 21:01:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>National Invitational High-School Baseball Tournament</gloss> +<gloss>National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament (held annually in March at Koshien Stadium)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-27 08:17:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>spring koshien</gloss> +<gloss>Spring Koshien</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 02:28:24 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2621070 Active (id: 1061642)
大会旗
【たいかいはた】

1.

[n]
▶ tournament flag

History:

2.	A 2011-03-28 11:37:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 02:30:27 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2621080 Rejected (id: 1061625)
日本高等学校野球連盟
【あ】

1.

[n]
▶ a

History:

2.	R 2011-03-28 11:13:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I deleted the にっぽん one. The other gets more hits.
1.	A* 2011-03-26 02:42:56 Scott
	Comments:	Please delete one of the two enamdict entries.

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jmdict 2621090 Active (id: 1061553)
海外遠征
【かいがいえんせい】

1.

[n]
▶ overseas trip

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 19:39:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 02:44:17 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2621100 Active (id: 1061552)
宗教音楽
【しゅうきょうおんがく】

1.

[n]
▶ religious music

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 19:39:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 03:35:45 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2621110 Active (id: 1061629)

パンチドランカー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "punch drunker"
▶ person suffering from punch drunk syndrome
▶ person with dementia pugilistica

2.

[n]
▶ punch drunk syndrome
▶ dementia pugilistica

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2697650 拳闘家痴呆【けんとうかちほう】 1. dementia pugilistica; boxer's dementia; punch-drunk syndrome

History:

3.	A 2011-03-28 11:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-03-27 08:39:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,6 @@ -<gloss>Dementia pugilistica</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">punch drunker</lsource> +<gloss>person suffering from punch drunk syndrome</gloss> +<gloss>person with dementia pugilistica</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -11,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>dementia pugilistica</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 04:52:46 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2621120 Active (id: 1061560)
高次脳機能障害
【こうじのうきのうしょうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ higher brain dysfunction

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 19:46:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 04:53:31 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2621130 Active (id: 2207992)
認知障害
【にんちしょうがい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ cognitive deficit
▶ cognitive disturbance
▶ cognitive disorder

History:

4.	A 2022-09-09 01:25:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 14:05:24
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2011-03-26 19:46:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 04:54:30 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2621140 Active (id: 1061556)
筋断裂
【きんだんれつ】

1.

[n]
▶ muscle rupture
▶ myorrhexis

History:

2.	A 2011-03-26 19:40:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 04:59:36 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2621150 Active (id: 1061589)
空気伝送管
【くうきでんそうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ pneumatic tube

History:

2.	A 2011-03-27 08:27:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 05:55:45 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2621160 Active (id: 1131652)

エアシューター；エア・シューター

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "air shooter"
▶ pneumatic tube

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1791060 気送管 1. pneumatic tube

History:

3.	A 2013-05-11 06:40:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エア・シューター</reb>
2.	A 2011-03-27 08:33:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>air shooter</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">air shooter</lsource>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 05:56:18 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2011-03-28 22:44:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 00:54:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＮＡＳＡ</keb> +</k_ele>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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