JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1931930 Active (id: 1057292)
学園都市
【がくえんとし】

1.

[n]
▶ university town
▶ college town

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2812250 学都【がくと】 1. university town; college town

History:

2.	A 2011-02-03 13:46:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 06:23:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>college (university) town</gloss> +<gloss>university town</gloss> +<gloss>college town</gloss>

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jmdict 2076580 Active (id: 1057291)
斯かる
【かかる】

1.

[adj-pn] [uk]
▶ such
▶ like this

History:

4.	A 2011-02-03 13:45:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-02-03 06:53:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That edit won't work because Text Glossing uses a separate hand-made file for kana-only strings. The WWWJDIC docs explain it: "sequences of four or more hiragana are matched against a small file of words and phrases typically written in kana alone. Only exact matches are reported." I have added this gloss to the かかる entry in that file. Thanks for pointing out 斯 is not 常用漢字. I've added "uk".
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>かかる</keb> @@ -15,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2011-02-03 05:52:32 Hendrik
	Refs:	Text from a bank statement: パワーフレックス口座が提供するサービスについて、社会通念上、純粋に個人としての金融ニーズに基づくお取引であると認められる限度を超える頻度および態様でご利用された場合(例えば、ATMにおいて、かかる限度を超えて両替またはこれに準ずる多数枚紙幣の引出しを行った場合等)、パワーフレックス取引共通規定第10条に基づき、その是正をお願いすることがあります。
	Comments:	Added the kana to the headword so that this entry comes up when using "Text Glossing". The kanji is not in the 常用漢字 set, and therefore many people don't use it...
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かかる</keb>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2088180 Active (id: 1977773)

イングリッシュ

1.

[n]
▶ English (language)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1174420 英語 1. English (language)

2.

[adj-f]
▶ English

History:

7.	A 2018-04-29 21:08:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Transliterated, yes, but as a word it's simply not used in Japanese. If a Japanese person wanted to write about Engrish, they'd write "Engrish", not イングリッシュ.
6.	A* 2018-04-29 17:13:41 Scott
	Comments:	It could correspond to Engrish. If you look here, Engrish is transliterated as "イングリッシュ": https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イングリッシュ But I agree that it's probably very uncommon.
5.	A 2018-04-28 00:01:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Engrish</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2018-04-27 21:08:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engrish
	Comments:	Added sense. Often used as a regular noun to mean "English language". I don't agree with "Engrish" sense. The joke doesn't work in Japanese, which is why of the title of the Japanese Wikipedia article is "Engrish", not イングリッシュ. I suggest we drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1174420">英語</xref> +<gloss>English (language)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-02-04 00:07:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-02-03 22:11:09 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Engrish</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2093460 Active (id: 2285910)
板寄せ；板寄 [sK]
【いたよせ】

1.

[n] {stock market}
▶ Itayose (trading method used by Japanese exchanges)

History:

12.	A 2023-12-17 05:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-12-16 23:01:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/itayose.asp 板寄せ 13,313 板寄せ方式 2,390
	Comments:	I don't think the note is needed. I think an expl gloss would need more detail.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17 @@ -<s_inf>often 板寄せ方式</s_inf> -<gloss>Itayose method</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">method of trading employed on Japanese exchanges</gloss> +<gloss>Itayose (trading method used by Japanese exchanges)</gloss>
10.	A 2023-12-14 16:32:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 板寄せ方式 │ 2,390 │ 96.3% │ │ 板寄方式　 │ 92 │ 3.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I guess so.
9.	A* 2023-12-14 16:29:20
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 板寄せ　 │ 13,313 │ 80.3% │ │ 板寄　　 │ 631 │ 3.8% │ │ いたよせ │ 2,628 │ 15.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2023-12-14 16:23:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&stockm;</field>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2011-02-03 04:26:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2011-02-02 22:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Often 板寄せ方式, but I doubt it needs its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<s_inf>often 板寄せ方式</s_inf>
5.	A* 2011-02-02 12:50:48 Scott
	Comments:	I think the expl tag might make sense here.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>method of trading employed on Japanese exchanges</gloss> @@ -17,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">method of trading employed on Japanese exchanges</gloss>
4.	A 2011-02-02 05:07:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Nate was just adding the URL as a reference.
3.	A* 2011-02-02 04:09:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have emailed Nate about this.
2.	A* 2011-02-01 04:21:42 Nate Jensen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.tse.or.jp/english/faq/list/stockprice/p_b.html
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2130440 Active (id: 2010097)

ものか；もんか

1.

[prt] [male]
▶ as if (something untrue were actually true)
▶ like hell (e.g. "like hell I will")

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2130450 ものですか 1. as if (something untrue were actually true); like hell (e.g. "like hell I will")

History:

13.	A 2019-06-23 00:02:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Let's see how it goes.
12.	A* 2019-06-22 12:40:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? The clarifications could maybe be better but I feel that "as if" especially is a really apt gloss here.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">creates a question indicating belief in the opposite</gloss> -<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something</gloss> +<gloss>as if (something untrue were actually true)</gloss> +<gloss>like hell (e.g. "like hell I will")</gloss>
11.	A 2019-03-21 04:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>used to create a form of question indicating that the speaker actually believes the opposite is true</gloss> -<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something, e.g. "Like hell I will!"</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">creates a question indicating belief in the opposite</gloss> +<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something</gloss>
10.	A* 2019-03-10 06:11:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does anybody feel like trying to come up with something more succinct?
9.	A 2011-02-06 23:19:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2011-02-06 09:58:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll drop the rhetorical, as it's not really rhetoric.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>used to create a rhetorical question indicating that the speaker actually believes the opposite is true</gloss> -<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something by means of a rhetorical question</gloss> +<gloss>used to create a form of question indicating that the speaker actually believes the opposite is true</gloss> +<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something, e.g. "Like hell I will!"</gloss>
7.	A* 2011-02-03 10:58:28 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Yes, you are correct on that point. As we all know, we are trying to understand another language based upon the tools which we already possess. When we come to use "rhetorical question" to explain something, we know [or discover - if we did not know already] that the English dictionary tells us that it means "a question to which no answer is required". It is a natural danger of the learning process that the student quickly spots that the most prominent words in the search are "ものか；もんか" and "rhetorical question". Those are the words which tend to stick in the mind [indeed, to a degree we are all driven by key words - hence many of the disputes which arise out of contracts are often caused by the effect of the key words, as opposed to the totality of meaning contained in the terms and conditions]. In some respects, for the benefit of the student [and perhaps most of us too] everyday key words should be avoided where possible, thus, forcing he student to read the "small print" so to speak. If you are happy to change the meaning on this one, perhaps I could suggest a "brain stopping" word in the gloss, e.g., used to create a rhetorical question, but only in circumstances where the speaker actually believes the opposite is true; thus, emphasizing a determination by the speaker for the listeners not to do something by means of a rhetorical question Apologies for the rambling!
6.	A* 2011-02-02 22:36:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Francis, aren't you making a case based on the English meaning of a "rhetorical question" rather than on what the Japanese terms ものか/もんか mean? I'd be happy to extend the entry based on evidence of the latter.
5.	A* 2011-02-02 14:40:53 Francis
	Refs:	see below.
	Comments:	I have not made an amendment above because I don't want to bluntly oppose your views. However, although Rene's example may be typical, that does not take away from the point of my submission. If, in fact, the Japanese reading means only a situation where the speaker believes the opposite to what is said, then perhaps the gloss of a "rhetorical" should not be used. For example, the following would be a rhetorical question:- [A manager is with his team of football players just prior to an important match and he says to the team], "Well lads, we've trained hard for this important match, we're going out there to give them all we've got; and, are we going to win? If the answer of that rhetorical question had to be "no" by definition, then I submit to Rene's example. However, it seems to me, as I stated before, the rhetorical question is one where the answer is obvious, be it positive or negative. Although, one has to say that the negative is frequently used in sarcasm, abuse and rowdy gatherings, like the old labour struggles of the UK, e.g., at the end of a speech, “Are we going to let the employers win this one?” However, the end rhetorical question may also be, “Are we all united in this fight?
4.	A 2011-01-17 00:34:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Chino "All About Particles"
	Comments:	I agree that the original seems OK. I've restored it, and added Chino's version. She flags this as "masc" and the です versions as "fem".
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>used to create a rhetorical question indicating that the speaker actually believes the answer is so obvious that a response is not necessary. It is used both where the speaker is asserting something or opposing something.</gloss> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>used to create a rhetorical question indicating that the speaker actually believes the opposite is true</gloss> +<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something by means of a rhetorical question</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-01-17 00:15:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-quoting Naoko Chino's 'All About Particles': "[ものか/もんか] emphasizes a determination not to do something by means of a rhetorical question" -quoting Meikyo: 「強く否定する気持ちを表す」, e.g. 「こんなに晴れているのに、雨なんか降るもんか」 -I'm not sure how the original does not reflect the nature of a rhetorical question. If I said "C'mon, is Sarah Palin _really_ smart?" that would seem to fit the bill here as an appropriate rhetorical question.
2.	A* 2011-01-16 21:34:34 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	The original entry does not reflect the nature of a "rhetorical question". PS I am not sure if I have done this entry correctly because the result seems to show that the original meaning is crossed-referenced in some way. Apologies if I have made the wrong approach on this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>used to create a rhetorical question indicating that the speaker actually believes the opposite is true</gloss> +<gloss>used to create a rhetorical question indicating that the speaker actually believes the answer is so obvious that a response is not necessary. It is used both where the speaker is asserting something or opposing something.</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2221640 Active (id: 1057289)

つ

1.

[conj]
《form: ...つ...つ》
▶ indicates two contrasting actions

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2609740 浮きつ沈みつ 1. floating up and sinking down; rising and falling
	⇒ see: 2036660 追いつ追われつ 1. cat-and-mouse (race); lead changing hands many times

2.

[prt] [arch]
▶ indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)

History:

4.	A 2011-02-03 13:44:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-02-03 05:18:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging in 2609830. See the discussion there.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2609740">浮きつ沈みつ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2036660">追いつ追われつ</xref> +<s_inf>form: ...つ...つ</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates two contrasting actions</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-11-11 23:40:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1469800">乃</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1469800">乃</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1469800">乃・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2609830 Deleted (id: 1057288)

つ

1.

[conj]
《form: ...つ...つ》
▶ indicates two contrasting actions

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2609740 浮きつ沈みつ 1. floating up and sinking down; rising and falling
	⇒ see: 2036660 追いつ追われつ 1. cat-and-mouse (race); lead changing hands many times

History:

5.	D 2011-02-03 13:44:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2011-02-03 05:20:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that other つ was put in by one Rene Malenfant in September 2007. My initial inclination was that they shouldn't be merged. Daijirin keeps them in separate entries (it has 5 for つ). Kojien has an omnibus entry, with that つ at the bottom after the usual list of 万葉集/平家物語/源氏物語 arcana. Then I saw that for single-kana entries we always merge them. So probably best to do it here too. I have added it to the "other" つ (pending).
3.	A* 2011-01-28 14:26:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just realized there's already an entry for つ as an archaic possessive. should this be merged into that?
2.	A 2011-01-28 14:25:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-28 11:31:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijirin,Meikyo
	Comments:	Here goes.

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jmdict 2610370 Active (id: 1057285)
地域取引
【ちいきとりひき】

1.

[n]
▶ regional trade
▶ local trade
▶ exchange within a region

History:

4.	A 2011-02-03 06:57:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-02-03 05:54:14 Hendrik
	Comments:	Right... i'll ignore it then
2.	A* 2011-02-02 04:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably OK, but I see 地域取引所 gets more hits. Re: 地取, I can't see much support for it being an abbreviation of 地域取引 or 地域取引所, apart from that one Eijiro entry.
1.	A* 2011-02-01 04:18:36 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/lecture/20080708/310401/ www.project-z.jp/tiikituuka2.htm http://www.7netshopping.jp/books/detail/-/accd/1102289884/subno/1 http://ja.solecopedia.org/index.php?title=LETS
	Comments:	EIJIRO has《金》地取 local exchange, which looks like an abbreviation of 地域取引 but for which i have been unable to find a reference - please advise...

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jmdict 2610470 Active (id: 2305192)
し甲斐
【しがい】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ value in doing something
▶ feeling that something is worth doing
▶ rewarding feeling
▶ sense of satisfaction

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1716680 【やりがい】 1. value in doing something; feeling that something is worth doing; rewarding feeling; sense of satisfaction

History:

8.	A 2024-06-19 16:46:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>worth (in doing something)</gloss> -<gloss>feeling that something is worthwhile</gloss> +<gloss>value in doing something</gloss> +<gloss>feeling that something is worth doing</gloss>
7.	A 2024-06-19 05:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-06-19 01:41:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's wrong. しがい and やりがい are synonymous. I don't think [col] is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1716680">やり甲斐・やりがい</xref> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1716680">やりがい</xref> @@ -15,4 +14,4 @@ -<s_inf>contraction of ...をする甲斐がある</s_inf> -<gloss>worthy of</gloss> -<gloss>worth doing</gloss> -<gloss>worth having</gloss> +<gloss>worth (in doing something)</gloss> +<gloss>feeling that something is worthwhile</gloss> +<gloss>rewarding feeling</gloss> +<gloss>sense of satisfaction</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-06-18 16:54:44
	Comments:	that note doesn't look right to me...? why isn't the gloss etc the same as やり甲斐?
4.	A 2011-02-05 07:38:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-02-05 04:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I see from WWW pages that it can also be し甲斐.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>し甲斐</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1716680">やり甲斐・やりがい</xref> @@ -10,0 +14,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2011-02-03 13:54:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&e=1055548
	Comments:	so safe to assume this is just の+し(from する)+がい? i think this would be better without the の (e.g. you wouldn't want an entry for の価値). See also the entry for やりがい. i'm not sure the [col] or note are necessary
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>のしがい</reb> +<reb>しがい</reb>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 05:43:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See the SLJ discussion at http://groups.google.com/group/sci.lang.japan/browse_thread/thread/3e4a00b8584b213b/496db431da314360?show_docid=496db431da314360&pli=1
	Comments:	Very common. Not in any ref. that I can see. Worth considering.

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jmdict 2610480 Active (id: 1057290)
地域取引所
【ちいきとりひきじょ】

1.

[n]
▶ regional stock exchange

History:

2.	A 2011-02-03 13:45:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 07:00:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Lots of WWW pages.
	Comments:	Proposing this because 地域取引 has gone in and Text Glossing will go for that if it encounters 地域取引. This will keep it on track.

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jmdict 2610490 Active (id: 1057295)
多衆
【たしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ crowd (of people)
▶ large group of people

History:

2.	A 2011-02-03 18:13:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, gg5
	Comments:	'many people' could be easily confused
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>a crowd</gloss> -<gloss>many people</gloss> -<gloss>a large group of people</gloss> +<gloss>crowd (of people)</gloss> +<gloss>large group of people</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 16:50:06

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jmdict 2610500 Active (id: 1057327)
魔法杖
【まほうづえ】

1.

[n]
▶ magic wand

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2610510 魔法の杖 1. magic wand

History:

2.	A 2011-02-04 13:07:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see">魔法の杖</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2610510">魔法の杖</xref>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 21:44:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See comments on entry 1524230.
	Comments:	Gets ~20k hits. Images and text confirm reading and meaning.

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jmdict 2610510 Active (id: 1057331)
魔法の杖
【まほうのつえ】

1.

[n]
▶ magic wand

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2610500 魔法杖 1. magic wand

History:

2.	A 2011-02-04 13:11:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 21:46:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro

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jmdict 2610520 Active (id: 1057317)
周面
【しゅうめん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ surface of a cylinder
▶ skin of a cylinder

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2610530 周面摩擦 1. skin friction

History:

2.	A 2011-02-04 12:53:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see">周面摩擦</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2610530">周面摩擦</xref>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 21:51:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Honyaku discussion at http://groups.google.com/group/honyaku/browse_thread/thread/9c0b3f053642d1bb/d0c683da0450cf35?show_docid=d0c683da0450cf35
	Comments:	Gets over 1M Google and Yahoo hits, but only 200+ are valid. More common is 周面摩擦 (skin friction) which I'll add.

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jmdict 2610530 Active (id: 1057319)
周面摩擦
【しゅうめんまさつ】

1.

[n]
▶ skin friction

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2610520 周面 1. surface of a cylinder; skin of a cylinder

History:

2.	A 2011-02-04 12:56:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 21:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Mechanical eng. dictionary. Lots of WWW hits.

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jmdict 2610540 Active (id: 1057328)

フランポネ

1.

[n]
▶ franponais
▶ [expl] misuse of French in Japan (similar to Engrish)

History:

2.	A 2011-02-04 13:08:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 22:13:01 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610550 Active (id: 1057330)

ポライトネス

1.

[n]
▶ politeness

History:

2.	A 2011-02-04 13:11:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 22:27:48 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610560 Active (id: 1057323)
積極行動主義
【せっきょくこうどうしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ activism

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1282120 行動主義【こうどうしゅぎ】 2. activism

History:

2.	A 2011-02-04 13:04:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 22:38:38 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610570 Active (id: 1057324)
積極行動主義者
【せっきょくこうどうしゅぎしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ activist

History:

2.	A 2011-02-04 13:04:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 22:39:04 Scott

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jmdict 2610580 Active (id: 1138285)

ホールスタッフ；ホール・スタッフ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "hall staff"
▶ staff who serve or assist customers or visitors (e.g. restaurant, pachinko parlour, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2013-05-11 11:00:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホール・スタッフ</reb>
3.	A 2011-02-05 03:31:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-04 21:22:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.food-jobplus.com/food03.html etc.
	Comments:	"レストラン・カフェ・居酒屋などで接客するお仕事がホールスタッフ。"
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>hall staff (e.g. at a pachinko parlour)</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">hall staff</lsource> +<gloss>staff who serve or assist customers or visitors (e.g. restaurant, pachinko parlour, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 23:28:32 Scott

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jmdict 2610590 Active (id: 1057325)
言語行為
【げんごこうい】

1.

[n]
▶ speech act

History:

2.	A 2011-02-04 13:05:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-03 23:31:17 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

4.	A 2020-11-06 10:40:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	魔法 11564921 魔法の 5318464 <- GG5, etc. examples. GG5: 魔法が解ける the spell is broken. 魔法にかかる have a spell cast on one
	Comments:	I was uncomfotable about "spell", but it's being used.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A* 2020-11-06 06:08:29 Opencooper
	Refs:	wisdom J-E; genius J-E
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>spell</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-03 21:47:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks, I've submitted those two.
1.	A* 2011-02-03 20:26:33 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	One variant of this which I could not find here is 魔法杖, "magic wand" (まほうづえ). I believe it is more often written as "魔法の杖", but the single compound is also used. I suppose "魔法の杖" could also be an entry, along the lines of the entry for 魔法の絨毯 or 魔法のキノコ.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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