JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1230240 Active (id: 2207853)
給仕 [news2,nf46]
【きゅうじ [news2,nf46] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ waiting on a table ▶ serving (at dinner)
2.	[n] ▶ waiter ▶ waitress ▶ waitperson ▶ server ▶ cabin boy ▶ bellboy ▶ page ▶ pageboy
3.	[n] ▶ office boy ▶ office girl

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-09-08 01:35:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-07 20:57:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2011-02-26 01:30:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-25 20:48:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>serving at a table</gloss> -<gloss>serving (at a dinner)</gloss> +<gloss>waiting on a table</gloss> +<gloss>serving (at dinner)</gloss> @@ -22,2 +22,6 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>office boy (girl)</gloss> +<gloss>waiter</gloss> +<gloss>waitress</gloss> +<gloss>waitperson</gloss> +<gloss>server</gloss> +<gloss>cabin boy</gloss> +<gloss>bellboy</gloss> @@ -25,1 +29,6 @@ -<gloss>waiter</gloss> +<gloss>pageboy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>office boy</gloss> +<gloss>office girl</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 16:58:09 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,6 @@ +<gloss>serving at a table</gloss> +<gloss>serving (at a dinner)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1238470 Active (id: 2056321)
蕎麦殻；そば殻
【そばがら】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ buckwheat chaff

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1373580 雀斑【そばかす】 2. buckwheat chaff

History:

4.	A 2020-01-16 14:04:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-01-16 07:28:07 Opencooper
	Refs:	蕎麦殻 3317 そば殻 19329 そばがら 24075
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-02-26 22:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 18:34:18 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そば殻</keb>

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jmdict 1294680 Active (id: 1058871)
歳未満；才未満
【さいみまん】

1.

[suf]
▶ under ... years of age
▶ less than ... years old

History:

3.	A 2011-02-26 01:25:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-25 19:59:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not a noun. should be suf or n-suf or exp or something
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 17:16:18 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Every cigarette machine in Japan. (Well, I haven’t checked.) See also e.g.: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/未成年者喫煙禁止法
	Comments:	Give formal 〜歳 in addition to abbreviated 〜才 for “years”.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>歳未満</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1378470 Active (id: 2304894)
生い立ち [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；生立ち [sK] ；生いたち [sK]
【おいたち [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.	[n] ▶ growth ▶ development
2.	[n] ▶ one's early life ▶ upbringing ▶ personal history

History:

4.	A 2024-06-17 17:10:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 生い立ち │ 574,092 │ 97.0% │ │ 生立ち　 │ 7,581 │ 1.3% │ - sK │ 生いたち │ 9,892 │ 1.7% │ - sK │ おいたち │ 33,392 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2011-02-27 03:22:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生立ち</keb>
2.	A* 2011-02-26 22:21:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生いたち</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,6 @@ +<gloss>growth</gloss> +<gloss>development</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one's early life</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 19:11:06 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	My reason for raising a query on this entry is as follows:- In text, I saw "生いたち"　so I searched for that on your site and I got the message to make a submission or search all dictionaries. When I did this, I got the following:- 生いたち【おいたち】 (?) ???; RH However, as far as I can tell, this is the same as the main entry above. I am therefore wondering, if that is correct, whether the reading "生いたち" should be included in the main entry above. If that is not correct, then maybe the RH could be completed with an appropriate meaning and promoted because it gets over 40k hits on Google. However, in context, the main meaning above would suit the text I was reading with "生いたち".

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jmdict 1617560 Active (id: 2219215)
覚醒 [spec1,news2,nf42] ；覚せい [sK]
【かくせい [spec1,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ waking up
▶ awakening
▶ arousal
▶ revival

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2613240 醒覚【せいかく】 1. awakening; waking up; opening one's eyes

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ disillusion
▶ disillusionment
▶ awakening

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2023-01-17 07:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-01-16 21:27:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 覚醒し　　 │ 158,844 │ │ 覚せいし　 │ 216 │ │ 覚醒する　 │ 49,663 │ │ 覚せいする │ 104 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯ ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 覚せい　 │ 264,109 │ │ 覚せい剤 │ 260,359 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	It seems 覚せい is mostly just used in 覚せい剤
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2021-12-04 11:09:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
11.	A 2020-06-03 00:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-06-02 14:49:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs to be pointed out it's figurative
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>awakening (figurative)</gloss> +<gloss>awakening</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2018-01-19 08:42:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 821029
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A 2015-12-19 03:01:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2015-12-18 11:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	About 12% of hits. 醒 used to be non-常用. We have 覚醒剤/覚せい剤.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>覚せい</keb>
6.	A 2011-09-24 07:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>awakening (often figurative)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>awakening</gloss> @@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>awakening</gloss> +<gloss>awakening (figurative)</gloss>
5.	A* 2011-09-24 04:40:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree sense 2 is probably where it belongs
4.	A* 2011-09-24 01:41:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I wonder if the figurative "awakening" shouldn't really be in sense 2. That where GG5 and 新和英中辞典 have it.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>awakening</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-09-22 20:34:54 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=覚醒&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00721700
	Comments:	I don't have any more specific references, but I've seen this used figuratively all over the place.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>awakening</gloss> +<gloss>awakening (often figurative)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-26 01:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 20:28:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>awake</gloss> +<gloss>awakening</gloss> @@ -19,1 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>awakening</gloss> +<gloss>arousal</gloss> +<gloss>revival</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>disillusionment</gloss>

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jmdict 1630630 Active (id: 1058934)
決め [news1,nf18] ；極め
【きめ [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ agreement
▶ rule

History:

5.	A 2011-02-27 03:19:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-02-26 23:22:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now split.
	Diff:	@@ -23,9 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1255570">月極め</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2253010">日極め</xref> -<s_inf>often ぎめ</s_inf> -<gloss>contracted regular payment, e.g. monthly, weekly, etc.</gloss> -<gloss>by the (month, week, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2011-02-26 01:30:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think a spit is OK.
2.	A* 2011-02-25 20:06:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	only prog and gg5 have ぎめ. we could just split entirely きめ=n ぎめ=suf
1.	A* 2011-02-25 20:00:15
	Comments:	It might be a good idea to add a new entry for ぎめ which points readers here.

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jmdict 1639480 Active (id: 2208015)
気恥ずかしい；気恥かしい [sK] ；気恥しい [sK]
【きはずかしい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ embarrassed
▶ feeling ashamed
▶ feeling awkward

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-09 05:10:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-08 03:46:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 気恥ずかしい │ 79,948 │ 98.9% │ │ 気恥かしい　 │ 379 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 [io] to [sK] │ 気恥しい　　 │ 218 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 [io] to [sK] │ きはずかしい │ 264 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-04-17 03:49:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they are, and I'll add them to 恥ずかしい.
4.	A* 2018-04-15 19:42:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Are 気恥かしい and 気恥しい worth keeping? If we keep them, then we should add 恥かしい and 恥しい to the 恥ずかしい entry.
3.	A* 2018-04-15 11:14:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 気恥ずかしい 79948 気恥しい 218 気恥かしい 379
	Comments:	not in my refs, marking as [io]
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>気恥しい</keb> +<keb>気恥かしい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>気恥かしい</keb> +<keb>気恥しい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>feeling ashamed or awkward</gloss> +<gloss>feeling ashamed</gloss> +<gloss>feeling awkward</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-02-26 22:25:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 18:25:39 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>気恥かしい</keb>

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jmdict 1838180 Active (id: 2048838)
立ち消え [news1,nf24] ；立消え
【たちぎえ [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n]
▶ going out (before burning completely)
▶ dying out

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2143540 立ち消える【たちぎえる】 1. to go out (of a fire, etc.); to die out (before burning to ash)

2.

[n]
▶ fizzling out (e.g. of a plan)
▶ falling through
▶ coming to nothing
▶ dying away (e.g. of a rumour)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2143540 立ち消える【たちぎえる】 2. to fall through (of plans, etc.); to fizzle out; to come to nothing

History:

5.	A 2019-09-30 22:11:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-09-30 15:20:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>going out (e.g. of a fire)</gloss> +<gloss>going out (before burning completely)</gloss> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>fizzling out</gloss> +<gloss>fizzling out (e.g. of a plan)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>dying away (e.g. of a rumour)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-02-26 01:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-25 20:10:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	pretty much all dics split
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +19,8 @@ -<gloss>die out</gloss> -<gloss>fall through</gloss> -<gloss>go out</gloss> -<gloss>come to nothing</gloss> +<gloss>going out (e.g. of a fire)</gloss> +<gloss>dying out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fizzling out</gloss> +<gloss>falling through</gloss> +<gloss>coming to nothing</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 16:48:35 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立消え</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>go out</gloss> +<gloss>come to nothing</gloss>

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jmdict 2011140 Active (id: 1058893)
手ぶら
【てぶら】

1.

[n]
《usu. 手ぶらで》
▶ empty-handed

History:

3.	A 2011-02-26 02:14:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-26 01:45:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they should. A case of over-zealous merging (by me.)
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>手ブラ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,5 +9,0 @@ -<re_restr>手ぶら</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>てブラ</reb> -<re_restr>手ブラ</re_restr> @@ -20,0 +12,1 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 手ぶらで</s_inf> @@ -22,5 +15,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 手ブラ</s_inf> -<gloss>bra-less (usu. using only one's hands to cover breasts)</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2011-02-24 19:56:08 Keshav Kini <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shouldn't these be two separate entries?

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jmdict 2115360 Active (id: 1923504)
金団
【きんとん】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ mashed sweet potatoes (incl. sweetened chestnuts or beans)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2613270 橘飩【きっとん】 1. mashed sweet potatoes (incl. sweetened chestnuts or beans)
	⇐ see: 2115350 栗きんとん【くりきんとん】 1. mashed sweet potatoes with sweetened chestnuts

History:

7.	A 2015-10-29 10:05:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-10-29 08:10:01 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 金団 135 きんとん 2609
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2014-11-24 20:37:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>mashed sweet potatoes (inc. sweetened chestnuts or beans)</gloss> +<gloss>mashed sweet potatoes (incl. sweetened chestnuts or beans)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-02-26 01:23:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-02-25 20:18:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	橘飩 is きっとん
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>橘飩</keb> @@ -15,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>mashed sweet potatoes or yams</gloss> +<gloss>mashed sweet potatoes (inc. sweetened chestnuts or beans)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-02-25 18:04:11 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>橘飩</keb>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2143540 Active (id: 1058870)
立ち消える；立消える
【たちぎえる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to go out (of a fire, etc.)
▶ to die out (before burning to ash)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1838180 立ち消え 1. going out (before burning completely); dying out

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall through (of plans, etc.)
▶ to fizzle out
▶ to come to nothing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1838180 立ち消え【たちぎえ】 2. fizzling out (e.g. of a plan); falling through; coming to nothing; dying away (e.g. of a rumour)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2011-02-26 01:24:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-25 20:13:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立消える</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1838180">立ち消え・1</xref> @@ -14,1 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1838180">立ち消え・1</xref> +<gloss>to go out (of a fire, etc.)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +21,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1838180">立ち消え・たちぎえ・2</xref> @@ -17,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>to fizzle out</gloss> +<gloss>to come to nothing</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2613050 Rejected (id: 1058933)

したこと

1.

[exp]
▶ what someone did

History:

7.	R 2011-02-27 03:18:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2011-02-27 03:17:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree that this shouldn't be included in a list of wwwjdic 'specials'.
5.	A* 2011-02-27 02:08:37 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Many thanks for that explanation. Naturally, as you know, I am keen that you should include as much as possible. However, I respect your judgment about limitations and the mode of presenting your site. As always, I derive much benefit from the exchanges even if I sometimes fail in my endeavours to get an inclusion.
4.	A* 2011-02-27 01:52:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>> Am I in the wrong mode of thinking? Yes. I was referring to the WWWJDIC version of the dictionary, which has some other material added, e.g. - the main dictionary has "しません (etc.) See: 為る" pseudo-entries added. - the glossing dictionary has a heap on inflected forms added to improve the matching I could in theory include したこと among those specials (I don't think I should.)
3.	A* 2011-02-27 00:42:08 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	With reference to your comment, I wonder about the "WWWJDIC" because when I searched for information on that, I got the following note:- [Q] I have hunted for the source of WWWJDIC and can't find it. Where is it? [A] Locked up on the servers. I haven't released it, and at this stage have no intention of doing so. It is continually being modified, and I want to keep it under my control (after all, it is my ego trip.) I don't want any clones of WWWJDIC running around at this stage. Also it is a vast slab on C program code; mostly undocumented. To release it would require a significant amount of installation, etc. documentation to be written. And I'd still be plagued with "I couldn't make it do XXXX" emails. Am I in the wrong mode of thinking?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-02-26 01:57:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really think this is a step too far for a dictionary like this. I'd be prepared to add it to the WWWJDIC version to help learners, but in theory if this were to be added, it could argued that practically every possible phrase and clause in the language should be.
1.	A* 2011-02-24 15:11:24 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I am sorry to come back on this one because I do understand your decision. However, such expressions come up in various places in a sentence and the novice may be confused as to intention of meaning. In addition the individual parts "した" and "こと" have many meanings so some help from your site would be an asset. In addition, such a combination of "a verb + koto" would not be out of place in your dictionary, for example see the following entry with a sample sentence:- 言う事【いうこと】 (n) instructions; (parental) advice; talking あなたのいうことと成すことは違う。 You don't practice what you preach. Even an entry with a comment which said "this combination never means anything more than is obvious with する + こと"　would be helpful.

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jmdict 2613070 Active (id: 2002121)
する事なす事
【することなすこと】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ everything one does
▶ whatever one does

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2838843 【やることなすこと】 1. everything one does; whatever one does

History:

3.	A 2019-03-27 23:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2838843">やることなすこと</xref> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>whatever one does</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-26 01:39:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-24 15:36:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, eij, gg5

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jmdict 2613100 Active (id: 1058883)

あたぼう

1.

[adj-na] [sl]
《from 当り前、べらぼうめ》
▶ natural
▶ reasonable
▶ obvious

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1448800 当り前 1. natural; reasonable; obvious
	⇒ see: 2582450 【べらぼうめ】 1. you fool!; you idiot!

History:

3.	A 2011-02-26 01:47:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-25 01:42:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1448800">当り前・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2582450">べらぼうめ</xref> @@ -10,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>obviously</gloss> -<gloss>duh</gloss> +<s_inf>from 当り前、べらぼうめ</s_inf> +<gloss>natural</gloss> +<gloss>reasonable</gloss> +<gloss>obvious</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-24 18:21:08 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=あたぼう&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00464300324700

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jmdict 2613110 Active (id: 1058879)
高学歴化
【こうがくれきか】

1.

[n]
▶ increase in the level of academic achievement
▶ popularisation of higher education

History:

2.	A 2011-02-26 01:38:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the popularisation of higher education</gloss> +<gloss>increase in the level of academic achievement</gloss> +<gloss>popularisation of higher education</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-24 23:16:37
	Refs:	Eij
	Comments:	Not sure if there is a better way to express this.

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jmdict 2613120 Active (id: 2096700)
実際にあった；実際に有った
【じっさいにあった】

1.

[exp,adj-f]
▶ real
▶ actual
▶ true

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1321110 実際 1. reality; actuality; truth; fact; actual conditions

History:

13.	A 2021-03-11 15:33:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Not sure the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1321110">実際・じっさい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1321110">実際・1</xref> @@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>de facto</gloss> -<gloss>in fact</gloss> +<gloss>true</gloss>
12.	A 2021-03-11 04:43:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実際にあった 96963 実際に有った 1016
	Comments:	The recent edit to 実際 makes this clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>実際にある</keb> +<keb>実際にあった</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>実際に有る</keb> +<keb>実際に有った</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>じっさいにある</reb> +<reb>じっさいにあった</reb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1321110">実際・じっさい・1</xref>
11.	A* 2021-03-03 11:53:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Then I think we should revert to the 実際にあった form. These glosses only work for prenominal usage.
10.	A 2021-03-03 00:57:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実際にあった 96963 Tanaka: それは実際にあった事だ。 That is an actual fact. Plenty of GG5 examples, e.g. この小説は実際にあった誘拐事件がモデルになっている． This novel is based on a real-life kidnapping case.
	Comments:	I think it's one of those expressions that's easy to decode, but it's handy to check for its validity when wanting to use it. I think it's worth keeping.
9.	A* 2021-03-02 16:36:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実際にある 62365 実際にあるの 8980 実際にあるん 5634 実際にあるか 4219 実際にあるんです 3269 実際にあると 3027 実際にあるのか 2383 Tanaka sentence: アーノルドは物を実際にあるがままに見よと教える。 Arnold teaches us to see the object as it really is.
	Comments:	I don't think we need this entry. It isn't always prenominal. It could be glossed as "to actually exist" but I feel it's kind of obvious.
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2011-02-28 00:02:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2011-02-27 21:59:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>実際に有った</keb> +<keb>実際にある</keb> @@ -8,4 +8,1 @@ -<keb>実際に在った</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>実際にあった</keb> +<keb>実際に有る</keb> @@ -14,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>じっさいにあった</reb> +<reb>じっさいにある</reb> @@ -18,1 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>real (something that really was)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>real</gloss> +<gloss>actual</gloss> +<gloss>de facto</gloss> +<gloss>in fact</gloss>
6.	A* 2011-02-27 03:18:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree that if it's kept 実際にある is better.
5.	A* 2011-02-26 23:35:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought about this a lot more, and I'm now leaning towards dropping it in favour of 実際にある which is an interesting and important construction, and which is very common.
4.	A* 2011-02-25 22:39:32 Scott
	Comments:	I don't really like this entry. It's more confusing than anything. If you keep it, there probably should be a companion entry for 実際に会った　(someone I really met) and 　実際に遇った/逢った/遭った which refer to an experience/event (something that really happened to me)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>実際に有った</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>実際に在った</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A 2011-02-25 05:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1.7M Googits. I think it's worth keeping.
2.	A* 2011-02-25 02:30:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm inclined to reject as obvious, but i can go either way on this one
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-02-24 23:34:39
	Refs:	Eij

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jmdict 2613150 Active (id: 1058878)
引手茶屋；引き手茶屋
【ひきてぢゃや】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ teahouse that introduces clients to prostitutes

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2613160 中宿 3. inn that introduces clients to prostitutes

History:

2.	A 2011-02-26 01:37:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see">中宿</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2613160">中宿・3</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 15:42:42 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2613160 Active (id: 1058876)
中宿
【なかやど】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ inn where one rests on the way

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ inn that serves as a meeting place for lovers

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2613140 出合い宿 1. inn used for clandestine encounters between lovers

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ inn that introduces clients to prostitutes

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2613150 引き手茶屋 1. teahouse that introduces clients to prostitutes

History:

2.	A 2011-02-26 01:35:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj too.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 15:42:51 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2613170 Active (id: 1058867)
邏卒
【らそつ】

1.

[n]
▶ serviceman on patrol

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ policeman (early Meiji era)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1342110 巡査 1. police officer; policeman; constable

History:

3.	A 2011-02-26 01:22:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-25 20:30:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<gloss>serviceman on patrol</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>policeman (Meiji era)</gloss> +<gloss>policeman (early Meiji era)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 15:46:00 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2613260 Active (id: 1983606)
鼻をすする；鼻を啜る；洟をすする；洟を啜る
【はなをすする】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to sniffle
▶ to snivel

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-07-04 22:21:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-03 12:05:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams 鼻をすする 12002 鼻を啜る 1038 洟をすする 300 洟を啜る 38 はなをすする 179
	Comments:	saw 洟を啜る used in a short story
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>洟をすする</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>洟を啜る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17 +23 @@ -<gloss>to sniff</gloss> +<gloss>to snivel</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-26 01:31:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 19:54:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, eij, gg5's entry for すする

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jmdict 2613270 Active (id: 1906639)
橘飩
【きっとん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ mashed sweet potatoes (incl. sweetened chestnuts or beans)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2115360 金団 1. mashed sweet potatoes (incl. sweetened chestnuts or beans)

History:

3.	A 2014-11-24 20:41:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>mashed sweet potatoes (inc. sweetened chestnuts or beans)</gloss> +<gloss>mashed sweet potatoes (incl. sweetened chestnuts or beans)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-26 01:35:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 20:19:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2613280 Active (id: 2286165)

いっそ [ichi1]

1.

[adv]
▶ rather
▶ sooner
▶ preferably
▶ might as well
▶ just

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2613080 いっその事【いっそのこと】 1. rather; sooner; preferably
	⇐ see: 1164340 一層【いっそう】 4. rather; sooner; preferably

2.

[adv]
▶ on the contrary
▶ if anything

History:

8.	A 2023-12-21 22:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-12-20 23:55:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (sense 2): 予想に反した事を述べるときに用いる。かえって。反対に。「近ごろは角帽をかぶった学生のほうが—異様だ」
	Comments:	Those glosses are sense 1. Daijs's sense 2 doesn't appear to be in the other refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>might as well</gloss> +<gloss>just</gloss> @@ -16,3 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>just</gloss> -<gloss>simply</gloss> -<gloss>might as well</gloss> +<gloss>on the contrary</gloss> +<gloss>if anything</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-12-19 09:12:15
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/いっそ/#jn-13439 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/いっそ/#je-3863
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>just</gloss> +<gloss>simply</gloss> +<gloss>might as well</gloss>
5.	A 2022-12-24 01:20:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-24 00:40:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the note is needed. The source is meikyo, which has a "古くは「一層」とも書いた" note. Daijs and koj simply say that the word probably comes from 一層/いっそう.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<s_inf>formerly written as 一層</s_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-02-26 01:51:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-25 22:52:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1164340">一層・いっそう・3</xref>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 22:29:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5, etc. all split but daijirin

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jmdict 2613290 Active (id: 2178975)
手ブラ
【てブラ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ handbra (pinup pose)

History:

10.	A 2022-02-16 07:26:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks alright to me. A "disambiguation" rather than an explanation
9.	A* 2022-02-16 04:44:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handbra
	Comments:	Is this amendment correct? Needed?
8.	A* 2022-02-15 17:40:25
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>handbra (using one's hands to cover one's breasts)</gloss> +<gloss>handbra (pinup pose)</gloss>
7.	A 2020-10-09 10:50:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-10-09 08:47:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't need an expl.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>handbra</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">pose using only one's hands to cover one's breasts</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>handbra (using one's hands to cover one's breasts)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2013-01-12 09:17:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">using only one's hands to cover one's breasts</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">pose using only one's hands to cover one's breasts</gloss>
4.	A 2013-01-12 07:47:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">using only one's hands to cover one's breasts</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-01-11 17:46:14 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handbra
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>bra-less (usu. using only one's hands to cover breasts)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>handbra</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-26 02:14:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 01:42:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting 2011140

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jmdict 2613300 Active (id: 1058914)
風度
【ふうど】

1.

[n]
▶ appearance and personality
▶ manner
▶ mien
▶ air

History:

2.	A 2011-02-26 22:30:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>appearance and personality, manner, (of a person) air</gloss> +<gloss>appearance and personality</gloss> +<gloss>manner</gloss> +<gloss>mien</gloss> +<gloss>air</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 02:12:35
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=風度&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=19345615908100

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jmdict 2613310 Active (id: 1058920)
不招請勧誘
【ふしょうせいかんゆう】

1.

[n]
▶ unsolicited promotion

History:

2.	A 2011-02-26 22:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 05:37:53 Clément DAUMAIL
	Refs:	http://money.infobank.co.jp/contents/H300040.htm

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jmdict 2613320 Active (id: 1058910)
末家
【まっけ；ばっけ】

1.

[n]
▶ branch family

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1503160 分家 1. branch family; cadet family; establishing a branch family

History:

2.	A 2011-02-26 22:25:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 18:27:54 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2613330 Active (id: 1058916)
座を持つ
【ざをもつ】

1.

[exp,v5t]
▶ to entertain one's guests
▶ to keep a group entertained

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-02-26 22:34:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 18:32:28 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2613340 Active (id: 2097539)
蕎麦がき；蕎麦掻き；蕎麦掻 [io] ；蕎麦搔き [oK]
【そばがき】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ buckwheat dumpling
▶ buckwheat mash
▶ buckwheat dough ball

History:

6.	A 2021-03-21 03:23:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 14:07:36 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蕎麦搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2013-10-13 18:48:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rather gluey, ISTR.
3.	A* 2013-10-13 12:33:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj ja:WP https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蕎麦がき
	Comments:	Rewrite definition; this is usually like large buckwheat gnocchi, hence “dumpling” (“dough ball” to make it explicit), though it can also just be a “mash”. Definitions and images show both of these are found. * Add [fld=food] I don’t think it needs serving suggestions (soba? with dipping sauce? really?).
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>buckwheat mash (buckwheat flour in hot water served with shoyu)</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>buckwheat dumpling</gloss> +<gloss>buckwheat mash</gloss> +<gloss>buckwheat dough ball</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-26 22:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-02-26 18:35:46 Scott
	Refs:	daij gg5 koj

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jmdict 2613350 Active (id: 1058912)
決答
【けっとう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ clear answer
▶ definite answer

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-02-26 22:26:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>definite answer</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 18:39:57 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2613360 Active (id: 1064423)
駁する
【ばくする】

1.

[vs-s,vt]
▶ to oppose someone's opinion
▶ to refute
▶ to contradict

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2011-05-02 10:27:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-05-02 07:02:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2011-02-26 22:27:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 18:43:01 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij

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jmdict 2613370 Active (id: 1058915)
詩会
【しかい】

1.

[n]
▶ poetry meeting

History:

2.	A 2011-02-26 22:31:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 19:14:48 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2613380 Active (id: 1058917)
蘇張
【そちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ good debater

History:

2.	A 2011-02-26 22:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 19:20:54 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2613390 Active (id: 1058929)
蘇張の弁
【そちょうのべん】

1.

[n]
▶ skilful debate
▶ well-constructed debate

History:

3.	A 2011-02-27 03:09:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-26 22:44:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daij.
	Comments:	Daijirin's explanation is xxxこと.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>good debater</gloss> +<gloss>skilful debate</gloss> +<gloss>well-constructed debate</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 19:21:59 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2613400 Active (id: 1058937)
弁説
【べんぜつ】

1.

[n]
▶ dialectic demonstration
▶ display of skill in explanation

History:

2.	A 2011-02-27 03:20:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 22:42:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijirin

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jmdict 2613410 Active (id: 1058935)
極め；決め
【ぎめ】

1.

[n,n-suf] [uk]
▶ contracted regular payment, e.g. monthly, weekly, etc.
▶ by the (month, week, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1255570 月極め 1. monthly contract; paying by the month
	⇒ see: 2253010 日極め 1. by the day; daily

History:

2.	A 2011-02-27 03:19:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 23:20:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Sanseido Grand Concise
	Comments:	GG5's examples are in kana, as are all the Tanaka examples.

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9.	A 2018-02-28 09:35:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-02-28 04:02:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Twitter (40 most recent results): ① xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ② x ③ xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ④ xx ⑤ ⑥ unclear xxxxxx
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +33,4 @@ -<gloss>dark (in colour)</gloss> -<gloss>dull</gloss> +<gloss>depressed</gloss> +<gloss>dispirited</gloss> +<gloss>down in the dumps</gloss> +<gloss>dark (mood)</gloss> @@ -38,3 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>depressed</gloss> -<gloss>dispirited</gloss> -<gloss>down in the dumps</gloss> +<gloss>dark (in colour)</gloss> +<gloss>dull</gloss>
7.	A 2018-02-28 03:04:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I checked the first 100 of 170 sentences - all sense 1.
6.	A* 2018-02-16 04:37:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr revamped sense 4 based on daijr's sense 4: ④ 犯罪・不幸・悲惨の存在を感じさせる。「－・い過去」「－・い世相」
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>murky</gloss> @@ -38,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>down in the dumps</gloss> @@ -42,2 +44,3 @@ -<gloss>sorrowful</gloss> -<gloss>bitter (as in a dark past)</gloss> +<gloss>ill-boding</gloss> +<gloss>dark (e.g. past)</gloss> +<gloss>suspicious</gloss> @@ -47,3 +50,10 @@ -<gloss>unclear</gloss> -<gloss>unfamiliar</gloss> -<gloss>unknown</gloss> +<gloss>unlikely (to succeed)</gloss> +<gloss>hopeless</gloss> +<gloss>unpromising</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1532350">明るい・5</xref> +<s_inf>as 〜に暗い</s_inf> +<gloss>unfamiliar (with)</gloss> +<gloss>ignorant (of)</gloss>
5.	A 2015-04-28 11:28:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-04-28 08:02:25
	Refs:	n-grams くらく 1373 暗く 87766 昏く 241 冥く 18 闇く 34
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2011-02-27 03:20:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think dark/gloomy covers it well
2.	A* 2011-02-26 22:24:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's a bit obvious.
1.	A* 2011-02-26 19:58:13 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	An additional 暗い phrase (along with 暗い過去, 暗い気持になる, and 暗い色) is 暗い運命, which translates like "doom" ("dark fate"). The meaning could be inferred from 暗い and 運命, but I thought it might be worth including as a phrase.

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