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jmdict 1025670 Active (id: 2297996)

ウェイター； ウエイター； ウエーター； ウェーター [sk] ； ウェイタ [sk]
1. [n]
▶ waiter



History:
5. A 2024-04-14 22:56:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
ウエーター is in all the kokugos. Might want to keep it visible.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,2 +11 @@
-<reb>ウェーター</reb>
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+<reb>ウエーター</reb>
@@ -15 +14 @@
-<reb>ウエーター</reb>
+<reb>ウェーター</reb>
4. A* 2024-04-13 20:54:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ウェイター	110961	62.4%
ウエイター	54105	30.4%
ウェーター	5636	3.2%
ウエーター	6327	3.6%
ウェイタ	774	0.4%
ウエータ	84
  Comments: 
Hiding.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -17,0 +20 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3. A 2019-04-28 22:38:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Easier to ditch them.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@
-<re_pri>gai2</re_pri>
-<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
2. A* 2019-04-28 17:21:27  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ウェイター	110961
ウエイター	54105
ウェーター	5636
ウエーター	6327
ウェイタ 	774
should ウェイター and ウエイター be spec 1 as the gai2, ichi2 tags could be misconstrued to imply ウェーター is more common?
1. A 2011-02-21 04:05:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@
-<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>

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jmdict 1149860 Active (id: 1058504)
亜麻
【 あま； アマ (nokanji) 】
1. [n,adj-no]
▶ flax (Linum usitatissimum)
▶ linseed
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860764 フラックス 1. flax



History:
2. A 2011-02-22 11:06:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>アマ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
1. A* 2011-02-21 23:24:50  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, wiki, gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>flax</gloss>
-<gloss>hemp</gloss>
-<gloss>linen</gloss>
+<gloss>flax (Linum usitatissimum)</gloss>
+<gloss>linseed</gloss>

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jmdict 1161300 Active (id: 2295334)
一介 [news2,nf38]
【 いっかい [news2,nf38] 】
1. [adj-no,n]
▶ a mere ...
▶ only a ...
▶ insignificant



History:
3. A 2024-03-22 03:46:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2024-03-21 23:19:34  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
一介の	94,359
  Comments: 
Not spec1/spec2.
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +7,0 @@
-<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -14 +12,0 @@
-<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -16,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -18,2 +17 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>mere</gloss>
+<gloss>a mere ...</gloss>
@@ -20,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>insignificant</gloss>
1. A 2011-02-21 04:07:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@
-<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri>
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@
-<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1162920 Active (id: 2098450)
ひと時 [spec1] ； 一時 [ichi1]
【 ひととき [spec1,ichi1] ； いっとき (一時) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ a (short) time
▶ a while
▶ moment
2. [n,adv] [uk]
▶ one time (in the past)
▶ a period
▶ former times
3. [n] [arch]
▶ two-hour period



History:
12. A 2021-03-31 04:25:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Bulk update n-adv to n,adv
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -29 +29,2 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
11. A 2021-03-10 04:36:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
n-t removal.
  Diff: 
@@ -29 +28,0 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
10. A 2020-12-20 20:24:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9. A* 2020-12-20 11:25:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr/s, meikyo, prog
  Comments: 
Sense 2 also applies to いっとき.
  Diff: 
@@ -22,2 +22 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -25 +23,0 @@
-<gloss>moment</gloss>
@@ -28,7 +26 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<stagr>ひととき</stagr>
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>former times</gloss>
+<gloss>moment</gloss>
@@ -38,0 +31,7 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>one time (in the past)</gloss>
+<gloss>a period</gloss>
+<gloss>former times</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
8. A 2020-12-18 05:44:44  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
restoring [ichi1]
adding [spec1] to form that comes before
I think either way is fine with [uk]
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
@@ -11,0 +14,2 @@
+<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -19,0 +24 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -27,0 +33 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

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jmdict 1162930 Active (id: 1058346)
一時に [news2,nf43]
【 いちどきに [news2,nf43] ； いちじに； いっときに 】
1. [adv]
▶ at the same time
▶ at a time
▶ at one time
▶ simultaneously



History:
3. A 2011-02-21 01:48:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-21 01:43:15  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, meikyo
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>いっときに</reb>
+</r_ele>
1. A* 2011-02-21 00:58:32  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>いちじに</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -16,0 +19,1 @@
+<gloss>at the same time</gloss>
@@ -18,0 +22,1 @@
+<gloss>simultaneously</gloss>

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jmdict 1163400 Active (id: 2288189)
一緒 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ； 一しょ [sK]
【 いっしょ [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】
1. [n]
《usu. adverbially as 〜に》
▶ (doing) together
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1576120 一所【いっしょ】 3. together
  ⇐ see: 2453950 ご一緒【ごいっしょ】 1. going together
2. [n]
▶ one lump
▶ one mixture
▶ the same category
3. [adj-no,n]
▶ the same
▶ identical
4. [n]
《usu. adverbially as 〜に》
▶ (at) the same time



History:
9. A 2024-01-11 01:00:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2024-01-10 23:18:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij, meikyo
  Comments: 
一緒に is adverbial but 一緒 isn't.
Added sense.
  Diff: 
@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -23,3 +22,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2453950">御一緒</xref>
-<gloss>together</gloss>
+<s_inf>usu. adverbially as 〜に</s_inf>
+<gloss>(doing) together</gloss>
@@ -28 +25,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -30,2 +27,3 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>at the same time</gloss>
+<gloss>one lump</gloss>
+<gloss>one mixture</gloss>
+<gloss>the same category</gloss>
@@ -34 +32 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -36,2 +34 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>same</gloss>
+<gloss>the same</gloss>
@@ -38,0 +36,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<s_inf>usu. adverbially as 〜に</s_inf>
+<gloss>(at) the same time</gloss>
7. A 2023-02-08 19:49:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2023-02-08 16:44:55  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮
│ 一緒　　　 │ 47,710,461 │ 90.1% │
│ 一しょ　　 │     26,335 │  0.0% │ - io to sK
│ いっしょ　 │  5,230,138 │  9.9% │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────────┼───────┤
│ 一緒に　　 │ 38,907,602 │ 91.6% │
│ 一しょに　 │      6,954 │  0.0% │
│ いっしょに │  3,565,070 │  8.4% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5. A 2021-03-31 04:25:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Bulk update n-adv to n,adv
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -34 +34 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1167270 Active (id: 2208561)
一流 [ichi1,news1,nf07] ； 一旒 [sK]
【 いちりゅう [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】
1. [adj-no,n]
▶ first-class
▶ first-rate
▶ top-flight
▶ top-ranking
▶ leading
▶ eminent
▶ top
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2683170 超一流【ちょういちりゅう】 1. absolute best; very finest; top-class; first-rate; elite
  ⇐ see: 1552090 流【りゅう】 3. class; rate; rank
2. [adj-no,n]
▶ characteristic (of)
▶ peculiar (to)
▶ unique (to)
3. [n]
▶ school (e.g. of flower arrangement)
4. [n]
《also written as 一旒》
▶ one flag
▶ one banner
▶ one streamer



History:
7. A 2022-09-14 19:02:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
On second thought, it's probably better to keep the note and make the kanji form search-only.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>一旒</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -39,0 +44 @@
+<s_inf>also written as 一旒</s_inf>
6. A 2022-09-14 18:43:55  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, luminous
  Comments: 
I'll make a separate entry for 一旒.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>一旒</keb>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -24,3 +20,3 @@
-<gloss>top grade</gloss>
-<gloss>foremost</gloss>
-<gloss>top-notch</gloss>
+<gloss>first-rate</gloss>
+<gloss>top-flight</gloss>
+<gloss>top-ranking</gloss>
@@ -27,0 +24,2 @@
+<gloss>eminent</gloss>
+<gloss>top</gloss>
@@ -32,3 +30,3 @@
-<gloss>characteristic</gloss>
-<gloss>peculiar</gloss>
-<gloss>unique</gloss>
+<gloss>characteristic (of)</gloss>
+<gloss>peculiar (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>unique (to)</gloss>
@@ -38 +36 @@
-<gloss>school (e.g. of a performance art)</gloss>
+<gloss>school (e.g. of flower arrangement)</gloss>
@@ -42 +39,0 @@
-<s_inf>also written as 一旒</s_inf>
5. A* 2022-09-14 00:27:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I see it's in Daijisen. Perhaps it should be in its own entry.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -41,0 +42 @@
+<s_inf>also written as 一旒</s_inf>
4. A* 2022-09-12 07:32:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
一流	3018056	100.0%
一旒	437	0.0%
  Comments: 
I think the note can go.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>一旒</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -38 +41,0 @@
-<s_inf>also written as 一旒</s_inf>
3. A 2011-02-22 11:06:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1211710 Active (id: 1058448)
官職 [news2,nf44]
【 かんしょく [news2,nf44] 】
1. [n]
▶ government service
▶ official position
▶ civil service
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1274080 公職 1. public office
  ⇐ see: 2786460 官爵【かんしゃく】 1. government post and court rank



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 22:14:33  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:25:08  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1274080">公職</xref>
@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>official position</gloss>
+<gloss>civil service</gloss>

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jmdict 1264750 Active (id: 2168455)
個室 [news1,nf14]
【 こしつ [news1,nf14] 】
1. [n]
▶ single (room)
▶ room for one
▶ one's own room
▶ private room
▶ private compartment
2. [n]
▶ private room (in a restaurant, etc.)
▶ private dining room
3. [n]
▶ (toilet) stall



History:
8. A 2021-12-08 10:57:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2021-12-02 04:32:04  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
個室 in restaurant speak is not a room for one person but for one group. I think having it as a separate sense would be 
good for avoiding confusion.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>private room</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +19,7 @@
+<gloss>private room</gloss>
+<gloss>private compartment</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>private room (in a restaurant, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>private dining room</gloss>
6. A 2018-08-14 00:34:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2018-08-13 19:06:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>single (room)</gloss>
+<gloss>room for one</gloss>
4. A 2012-09-16 23:18:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1266370 Active (id: 1058490)
呼び声 [spec2,news2,nf25] ； 呼声
【 よびごえ [spec2,news2,nf25] ； こせい (呼声) 】
1. [n]
▶ call
▶ hail
▶ yell



History:
1. A 2011-02-21 23:40:23  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij
  Comments: 
merging in scott's submission
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>呼声</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15,0 +18,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>こせい</reb>
+<re_restr>呼声</re_restr>

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jmdict 1279880 Active (id: 2286317)
江戸っ子 [news1,nf23] ； 江戸っ児 [rK] ； 江戸っこ [sK]
【 えどっこ [news1,nf23] 】
1. [n]
▶ (true) Tokyoite
▶ Edoite
▶ Tokyo native
▶ Edokko
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1011510 べらんめえ 2. (true) Tokyoite; Edoite; Tokyo native
  ⇐ see: 2531050 浪花っ子【なにわっこ】 1. native of Osaka
  ⇐ see: 2255460 っ子【っこ】 1. someone with a liking or characteristic; a true representative of (place)
  ⇐ see: 2612400 江戸者【えどもの】 1. true Tokyoite; person born and raised in Edo
  ⇐ see: 2612520 江戸子【えどこ】 1. (true) Tokyoite; Edoite; Tokyo native



History:
11. A 2023-12-23 19:52:14  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
江戸っこ	3,938		
江戸っコ	   63
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>江戸っこ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10. A 2023-12-23 19:49:52  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
I checked a few English dictionaries (MW, Oxford, Collins). They all have "Tokyoite" but not "Edokko."

It looks like "Edokko" is a name commonly used by restaurants. Not quite the same as what this entry is describing.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 江戸っ子 │ 262,331 │ 99.2% │
│ 江戸っ児 │     280 │  0.1% │ - rK (meikyo, daijirin, etc.)
│ えどっこ │   1,894 │  0.7% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -19 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>Edokko</gloss>
@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<gloss>Edokko</gloss>
9. A* 2023-12-23 08:27:22  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Is that wikipedia article really evidence "Edokko" is widespread in English?
8. A 2023-12-23 06:27:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2023-12-23 04:30:56 
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edokko
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>Edokko</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

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jmdict 1300520 Active (id: 2098210)
３時； 三時 [news1,nf05]
【 さんじ [news1,nf05] 】
1. [n,adv]
▶ 3 o'clock
2. [n]
▶ afternoon snack (eaten around 3 o'clock)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2206270 ３時のおやつ【さんじのおやつ】 1. afternoon refreshment; afternoon tea
3. [n] {Buddhism}
▶ three ages of Buddhism (following the death of Gautama Buddha; age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law)
▶ three ages of the dharma
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2548720 正法【しょうぼう】 2. age of the true law (one of the three ages of Buddhism)
  ⇔ see: 1525630 末法 1. latter days of the law (one of the three ages of Buddhism); age of the degeneration of the law
  ⇒ see: 2845681 像法 1. age of the copied law (one of the three ages of Buddhism); middle day of the law; age of semblance dharma



History:
10. A 2021-03-28 05:56:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Bulk update: Replace n-t with n,adv
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
9. A 2020-07-24 12:17:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2020-07-24 07:40:42  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I kind of want to mention it's after his death after all. I feel it makes the entry more useful.
  Diff: 
@@ -33 +33 @@
-<gloss>three ages of Buddhism (age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law)</gloss>
+<gloss>three ages of Buddhism (following the death of Gautama Buddha; age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law)</gloss>
7. A 2020-07-23 07:30:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2020-07-22 11:05:50  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Ages_of_Buddhism
  Diff: 
@@ -30 +30 @@
-<xref type="see">像法</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2845681">像法</xref>
@@ -32 +32,2 @@
-<gloss>the three ages following the death of the Buddha (the age of the true law, the age of the copied law, and the age of the degeneration of the law)</gloss>
+<gloss>three ages of Buddhism (age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law)</gloss>
+<gloss>three ages of the dharma</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 1303400 Active (id: 2274459)
撒く [ichi1]
【 まく [ichi1] 】
1. [v5k,vt] [uk]
▶ to scatter
▶ to sprinkle
▶ to strew
2. [v5k,vt] [uk]
▶ to distribute (flyers, etc.)
▶ to give out
▶ to hand out
3. [v5k,vt] [uk]
▶ to shake off (a pursuer, companion, etc.)
▶ to give the slip
▶ to throw off
▶ to lose
▶ to get rid of

Conjugations


History:
9. A 2023-08-14 23:37:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2023-08-14 23:02:23  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, luminous, daijr
  Diff: 
@@ -24,2 +24,3 @@
-<gloss>to distribute (handbills, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to spread (rumours, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to distribute (flyers, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to give out</gloss>
+<gloss>to hand out</gloss>
@@ -31 +32 @@
-<gloss>to shake off (a person following)</gloss>
+<gloss>to shake off (a pursuer, companion, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -34,0 +36 @@
+<gloss>to get rid of</gloss>
7. A 2023-08-13 21:35:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2023-08-13 17:53:54 
  Diff: 
@@ -30,0 +31 @@
+<gloss>to shake off (a person following)</gloss>
@@ -33 +33,0 @@
-<gloss>to shake off</gloss>
5. A 2017-12-08 22:29:50  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1320420 Active (id: 2145946)
湿気る
【 しける； しっける 】
1. [v1,vi]
▶ to get damp
▶ to get moist
▶ to get soggy
▶ to become humid
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2850367 湿気る【しける】 1. to get damp; to get moist; to get soggy; to become humid

Conjugations


History:
10. A 2021-09-05 09:39:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes, I think the note should go.
I just noticed that I got v1 and v5r the wrong way round in my previous comment.
9. A* 2021-09-05 06:21:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Reopen.
8. A 2021-09-05 06:20:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I left it there to try and differentiate between the (now) two 湿気る entries. Since it's obviously confusing someone, I'll remove it. I'll approve and reopen this for a bit.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<s_inf>一段 form is mainly spoken language</s_inf>
7. A* 2021-09-05 03:22:24 
  Comments: 
I don't understand what the note is supposed to mean. Could it be clarified/be made simpler?
6. A* 2021-09-05 02:40:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
湿気る	8524  (v5  v1)
湿気ります	62  湿気ます  359
湿気らない	1124  湿気ない  3797
湿気りません	67  湿気ません  213
湿気った	4209  湿気た  10978
湿気って	6158  湿気て  17038
  Comments: 
The n-grams are saying that 一段 forms are more common in the WWW. Yes, I think it's best to split. I see the kokugos say that both しける and しっける are 一段, but only しける is 五段.
Not sure the note is still needed. It's not mentioned in the references.
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<pos>&v5r;</pos>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 1349360 Active (id: 2072058)
庄屋 [news2,nf41] ； 荘屋
【 しょうや [news2,nf41] 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ village headman (esp. in the Kansai region)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1752170 名主 1. village headman (esp. in the Kanto region)
  ⇐ see: 2612310 荘官【しょうかん】 2. village headman (Edo period)



History:
5. A 2020-06-12 12:05:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2020-06-12 08:44:09  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
chujiten: 【日本史】
  Diff: 
@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@
-<dial>&ksb;</dial>
-<gloss>village headman</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>village headman (esp. in the Kansai region)</gloss>
3. A 2011-02-22 11:08:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-21 22:19:05  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
meikyo
しょう‐や【▼庄屋】シャウ―
...主に関西で言った。→名主(なぬし)
  Diff: 
@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1752170">名主</xref>
+<dial>&ksb;</dial>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:05:33  Scott
  Comments: 
Could be improved, along with 荘園
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>荘屋</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1359580 Active (id: 2162091)
信奉 [spec2,news2,nf31]
【 しんぽう [spec2,news2,nf31] 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ belief
▶ faith
▶ adherence
▶ espousal

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2021-11-18 01:01:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
2. A 2011-02-21 01:28:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@
+<gloss>espousal</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 01:01:47 
  Refs: 
GG2
  Diff: 
@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@
+<gloss>adherence</gloss>

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jmdict 1360320 Active (id: 2213222)
寝坊 [ichi1] ； 寐坊 [sK]
【 ねぼう [ichi1] 】
1. [n,vs,vi,adj-na,adj-no]
▶ sleeping in late
▶ oversleeping
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2161410 寝ぼすけ【ねぼすけ】 1. sleepyhead; oversleeper
2. [n]
▶ late riser
▶ sleepyhead

Conjugations


History:
9. A 2022-11-08 07:38:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2022-11-08 05:44:59  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬─────────╮
│ 寝坊　 │ 804,355 │
│ 寐坊　 │       0 │ 🡠 oK to sK
│ ねぼう │  73,764 │
╰─ーーー─┴─────────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
7. A 2017-10-14 06:49:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2017-10-13 17:53:11  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Daijr and daijs have 寝坊な/の examples.
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5. A 2011-02-21 01:54:36  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1428580 Active (id: 1982164)
朝礼 [ichi1,news2,nf32]
【 ちょうれい [ichi1,news2,nf32] 】
1. [n]
▶ morning assembly (at a company, school, etc.)
▶ morning gathering
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2684390 終礼【しゅうれい】 1. assembly at the end of the day (at a company or school, etc.)
  ⇐ see: 1428310 朝会【ちょうかい】 1. morning assembly; morning gathering; morning meeting



History:
5. A 2018-06-14 11:54:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2018-06-14 11:27:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
  Comments: 
Don't agree with "pep talk".
  Diff: 
@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>morning assembly (company, school, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>pep talk</gloss>
+<gloss>morning assembly (at a company, school, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>morning gathering</gloss>
3. A 2017-05-13 17:09:01  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2684390">終礼・しゅうれい</xref>
2. A 2011-02-21 01:30:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 01:27:40 
  Refs: 
GG2
  Diff: 
@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<gloss>morning assembly (company)</gloss>
+<gloss>morning assembly (company, school, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1433020 Active (id: 2077731)
通り魔 [news2,nf45]
【 とおりま [news2,nf45] 】
1. [n]
▶ random attacker
▶ slasher
2. [n]
《original meaning》
▶ demon who brings misfortune to houses or people he passes by
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2612410 通り物【とおりもの】 1. demon who brings misfortune to houses or people he passes by



History:
5. A 2020-08-10 02:25:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think so.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>random attacker (e.g. person who randomly attacks people on the street)</gloss>
+<gloss>random attacker</gloss>
4. A* 2020-08-10 01:54:39  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Is that bit needed?
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>random attacker, e.g. person who randomly attacks people on the street</gloss>
+<gloss>random attacker (e.g. person who randomly attacks people on the street)</gloss>
3. A 2011-02-22 11:09:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-21 22:44:50  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
yes, i don't understand the difference between the original senses 1 and 2
  Diff: 
@@ -21,5 +21,1 @@
-<gloss>phantom killer (lit: demon who attacks people he crosses in the street)</gloss>
-<gloss>phantom thief</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:58:28  Scott
  Refs: 
daij koj
  Comments: 
2 senses?
  Diff: 
@@ -24,0 +24,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>demon who brings misfortune to houses or people he passes by</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1447240 Rejected (id: 1058353)
投資家
【 とうしか 】
1. [n]
▶ investor
▶ speculator

History:
3. R 2011-02-21 01:55:54  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-21 01:14:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
None of my JEs use speculator for 投資家. If it was dropped by the GG5, it was probably for a good reason. Similarly none of my EJs use 投資家 as the gloss for speculator. Daijirin says "投機家。相場師。"  I suggest rejection of this change.
1. A* 2011-02-21 00:23:51 
  Refs: 
GG2
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<gloss>speculator</gloss>

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jmdict 1463250 Active (id: 1058443)
二様
【 によう 】
1. [n]
▶ two ways (e.g. of interpreting a word)
▶ two kinds
▶ two types



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 22:10:16  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:49:33  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>methods</gloss>
+<gloss>two ways (e.g. of interpreting a word)</gloss>
+<gloss>two kinds</gloss>
+<gloss>two types</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1469040 Active (id: 1986682)
年長者
【 ねんちょうしゃ 】
1. [n]
▶ senior
▶ elder
▶ person older than oneself



History:
4. A 2018-08-31 11:16:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>person older than one is</gloss>
+<gloss>elder</gloss>
+<gloss>person older than oneself</gloss>
3. A* 2018-08-31 08:34:42 
  Refs: 
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=年長者
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>elderly people</gloss>
+<gloss>person older than one is</gloss>
2. A 2011-02-22 11:18:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 21:27:10  Scott
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>a senior</gloss>
+<gloss>senior</gloss>

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jmdict 1479370 Active (id: 2098093)
半時
【 はんとき； はんじ 】
1. (はんとき only) [n,adv]
▶ little while
▶ short time
2. [n] [arch]
▶ an hour
3. (はんじ only) [n] [rare]
▶ half-hour
▶ half an hour



History:
6. A 2021-03-28 05:21:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
"n-t" conversion to "n,adv", etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -20 +21 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -26 +27 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
5. A 2011-02-21 03:43:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2011-02-21 02:06:31  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<stagr>はんとき</stagr>
3. A* 2011-02-21 02:04:41  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
more clear with the article, i guess
  Diff: 
@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@
-<gloss>hour</gloss>
+<gloss>an hour</gloss>
2. A* 2011-02-21 02:04:13  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, koj, daij, meikyo
  Comments: 
half-an-hour is usually 半時間.  only kojien even mentions it as a potential meaning
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>はんじ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -11,1 +14,0 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
@@ -13,0 +15,13 @@
+<gloss>little while</gloss>
+<gloss>short time</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>hour</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagr>はんじ</stagr>
+<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<gloss>half-hour</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1483520 Active (id: 2222090)
比 [news1,nf19]
【 ひ [news1,nf19] 】
1. [n,n-suf]
▶ ratio
▶ proportion
2. [n]
▶ match
▶ equal
▶ equivalent
▶ comparison
3. [n-suf]
▶ compared with ...
▶ relative to ...
4. [n] [abbr]
▶ Philippines
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1109290 比律賓【フィリピン】 1. Philippines
5. [n]
▶ explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 1. six forms of the Shi Jing (genre: folk song, festal song, hymn; style: narrative, explicit comparison, implicit comparison)



History:
8. A 2023-02-17 06:54:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2023-02-17 01:19:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, wisdom
  Comments: 
I think this is a better order for the senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -23,0 +24,13 @@
+<gloss>equivalent</gloss>
+<gloss>comparison</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<gloss>compared with ...</gloss>
+<gloss>relative to ...</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1109290">比律賓・フィリピン</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>Philippines</gloss>
@@ -29,10 +41,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1109290">比律賓</xref>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>Philippines</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
-<gloss>in comparison with ...</gloss>
6. A 2021-01-19 05:19:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I guess not.
5. A* 2021-01-19 01:06:22  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
since it's tagged n-suf, we prob don't have to 
point that out?
  Diff: 
@@ -38 +37,0 @@
-<s_inf>after a noun</s_inf>
4. A 2013-04-09 14:05:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1524290 Active (id: 1058509)
麻 [news1,nf08] ； 苧
【 あさ (麻) [news1,nf08] ； お [ok] 】
1. [n]
▶ cannabis (Cannabis sativa)
▶ hemp (plant)
2. [n]
▶ hemp (fiber)
▶ linen
▶ flax
▶ jute



History:
2. A 2011-02-22 11:16:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 23:35:15  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki, gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>苧</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +14,1 @@
+<re_restr>麻</re_restr>
@@ -14,0 +18,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>お</reb>
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -16,0 +24,7 @@
+<gloss>cannabis (Cannabis sativa)</gloss>
+<gloss>hemp (plant)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>hemp (fiber)</gloss>
+<gloss>linen</gloss>
@@ -17,2 +32,1 @@
-<gloss>linen</gloss>
-<gloss>hemp</gloss>
+<gloss>jute</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1542470 Active (id: 2220032)
郵便配達
【 ゆうびんはいたつ 】
1. [n]
▶ postal delivery
▶ mail delivery
2. [n]
▶ postman
▶ mailman
▶ mail carrier
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2147430 郵便配達人 1. mailman; postman; mail carrier; post carrier



History:
5. A 2023-01-25 20:44:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2023-01-25 19:58:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr, nikk
  Comments: 
Sense 2 isn't an abbreviation according to the kokugos.
  Diff: 
@@ -17,2 +17 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2147430">郵便配達人・ゆうびんはいたつにん</xref>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<xref type="see" seq="2147430">郵便配達人</xref>
@@ -20,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>mail carrier</gloss>
3. A 2011-02-21 01:56:58  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-20 23:29:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, ルミナス和英辞典
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +15,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2147430">郵便配達人・ゆうびんはいたつにん</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>postman</gloss>
+<gloss>mailman</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A* 2011-02-20 23:25:13 
  Refs: 
Eijiro GG2
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>postman</gloss>
-<gloss>mailman</gloss>
+<gloss>postal delivery</gloss>
+<gloss>mail delivery</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1576100 Active (id: 2309197)
一時 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ； １時
【 いちじ [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】
1. [n]
▶ one o'clock
2. [adv,n]
▶ once
▶ at one time
▶ formerly
▶ before
3. [adv,n,adj-no]
《in weather forecasts, indicates that a given condition will hold for less than one quarter of the forecast period》
▶ for a time
▶ for a while
▶ for the time being
▶ for the moment
▶ temporarily
4. [n-pref]
▶ a time
▶ one time
▶ once



History:
7. A 2024-08-20 10:51:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
meikyo, daij
  Comments: 
Fixing PoS tags.
  Diff: 
@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -24,0 +24 @@
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -26 +25,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -32,0 +32 @@
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -34 +33,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -36 +35 @@
-<s_inf>in weather forecasts, indicates that a given condition will hold for less than one-quarter of the forecast period</s_inf>
+<s_inf>in weather forecasts, indicates that a given condition will hold for less than one quarter of the forecast period</s_inf>
@@ -40 +38,0 @@
-<gloss>for the present</gloss>
@@ -45,2 +43 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1162930">一時に</xref>
+<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
6. A 2024-08-18 21:06:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2024-08-18 13:50:01 
  Refs: 
The other hour entries include numeric versions.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>１時</keb>
4. A 2021-03-28 05:41:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
"n-t" conversion to "n,adv", etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17,2 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -21 +22,2 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -28,2 +30,2 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
3. A 2021-03-10 04:39:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Removing n-t from n-adv,n-t
  Diff: 
@@ -22 +21,0 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1578080 Active (id: 1058468)
興 [news1,nf07]
【 きょう [news1,nf07] 】
1. [n]
▶ interest
▶ entertainment
▶ pleasure
2. [n]
▶ implicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 1. six forms of the Shi Jing (genre: folk song, festal song, hymn; style: narrative, explicit comparison, implicit comparison)



History:
1. A 2011-02-21 22:59:22  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義・1</xref>

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jmdict 1626270 Active (id: 2305724)
鍼医； 針医
【 はりい； しんい 】
1. [n]
▶ acupuncturist
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2508690 鍼師【はりし】 1. acupuncturist



History:
4. A 2024-06-25 11:03:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2024-06-25 10:20:45  alexlasto <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
三省堂　スーパー大辞林; デジタル大辞泉; 広辞苑 第六版
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>しんい</reb>
2. A 2011-02-21 22:31:10  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:51:06  Scott
  Refs: 
daij
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>針医</keb>

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jmdict 1656980 Active (id: 1058678)
政所
【 まんどころ； まどころ； まつりごとどころ 】
1. [n]
▶ official in charge of the administration of domains and general affairs of powerful noble families (from the middle of the Heian period)
2. [n] [hon,abbr]
▶ titled lady (legal wife of an important official)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2612330 北の政所 1. legal wife of a regent, of the imperial adviser, or of an official at the Grand Council of State
3. [n]
▶ government office related to finances (Kamakura and Muromachi periods)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2612340 家司【けいし】 2. administrative position (Kamakura and Muromachi periods)
4. [n]
▶ clerk working for large temples and shrines



History:
5. A 2011-02-23 19:36:54  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2011-02-23 17:29:29  Scott
  Diff: 
@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<gloss>official in charge of the administration of domains and general affairs of powerful noble families (from the middle of the Heian period) government office</gloss>
+<gloss>official in charge of the administration of domains and general affairs of powerful noble families (from the middle of the Heian period)</gloss>
3. A 2011-02-23 06:45:00  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
reordering senses
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>まつりごとどころ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -19,1 +22,4 @@
-<gloss>clerk working for large temples and shrines</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2612330">北の政所</xref>
+<misc>&hon;</misc>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>titled lady (legal wife of an important official)</gloss>
@@ -27,2 +33,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2612330">北の政所</xref>
-<gloss>titled lady (legal wife of an important official)</gloss>
+<gloss>clerk working for large temples and shrines</gloss>
2. A* 2011-02-21 20:18:38  Scott
  Diff: 
@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>titled lady</gloss>
@@ -26,0 +25,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2612330">北の政所</xref>
+<gloss>titled lady (legal wife of an important official)</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:07:16  Scott
  Refs: 
daij koj
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>まどころ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12,1 +15,1 @@
-<gloss>(Heian or Kamakura era) government office</gloss>
+<gloss>official in charge of the administration of domains and general affairs of powerful noble families (from the middle of the Heian period) government office</gloss>
@@ -15,0 +18,8 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>clerk working for large temples and shrines</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>government office related to finances (Kamakura and Muromachi periods)</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1690840 Active (id: 1123615)
布団蒸し； 蒲団蒸し； 布団蒸
【 ふとんむし 】
1. [n]
▶ burying a person under a futon



History:
5. A 2013-02-13 06:41:13  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2013-02-13 04:05:01  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs: "いたずらやこらしめのために、 ..."
  Diff: 
@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<gloss>burying a person under a futon in fun</gloss>
+<gloss>burying a person under a futon</gloss>
3. A 2011-02-21 23:23:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-21 22:16:36  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
i should think that they'd suffocate under a pile of futons
  Diff: 
@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<gloss>burying a person under a pile of futon in fun</gloss>
+<gloss>burying a person under a futon in fun</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 21:38:31  Scott
  Refs: 
daij
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>布団蒸</keb>

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jmdict 1709340 Active (id: 1058469)
数え歌
【 かぞえうた 】
1. [n]
▶ counting song
2. [n]
▶ enumerative form (of waka)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 2. six forms of waka (allegorical, enumerative, metaphorical, allusive, plain, congratulatory)



History:
1. A 2011-02-21 22:59:32  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義・2</xref>

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jmdict 1718460 Active (id: 1058351)
家屋敷
【 いえやしき 】
1. [n]
▶ estate
▶ homestead
▶ house and land (it stands on)
▶ messuage



History:
3. A 2011-02-21 01:53:58  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-20 23:45:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
  Diff: 
@@ -13,1 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>house and lot</gloss>
+<gloss>homestead</gloss>
+<gloss>house and land (it stands on)</gloss>
+<gloss>messuage</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-20 22:22:26  Scott
  Comments: 
could be improved
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<gloss>estate</gloss>

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jmdict 1734860 Active (id: 1998244)
題意
【 だいい 】
1. [n]
▶ meaning of a title (of a book, poem, etc.)
2. [n]
▶ point of a question (on an exam, etc.)



History:
8. A 2019-02-25 04:20:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2019-02-24 16:45:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Splitting into senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,4 @@
-<gloss>point of a question</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>point of a question (on an exam, etc.)</gloss>
6. A 2011-02-22 11:15:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
  Comments: 
The above pretty well summarizes those 3 JEs.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>meaning of a question</gloss>
+<gloss>point of a question</gloss>
5. A* 2011-02-22 04:33:51  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
'meaning of a theme of a book' and 'meaning of a subject of a book' sound redundant/nonsensical.  i'm not sure why you'd doubt that the daij quote refers to a title/question, esp. when daijs defines だい first as 「...見出しの語句。表題。タイトル。」
4. A* 2011-02-22 01:35:56  Scott
  Comments: 
gg5 has a couple of examples such as ｢残業｣の題で川柳を作る (題 entry). That's the theme or subject, not the title or question.

Daijs has: 作品などの題に込められている意味。 I doubt they're talking about the title.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1746420 Active (id: 2100788)
国言葉； 国詞
【 くにことば 】
1. [n]
▶ local dialect
▶ vernacular
▶ provincialism
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2612510 お国言葉 1. local dialect; vernacular; provincialism
2. [n]
▶ national language



History:
5. A 2021-04-22 01:32:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2021-04-21 22:30:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj
  Comments: 
The kokugos have a "national language" sense. According to daijr and koj, it doesn't apply to the お〜 version.
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>national language</gloss>
3. A 2021-04-19 01:13:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning with 2612510.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>national language</gloss>
@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>vernacular</gloss>
+<gloss>provincialism</gloss>
2. A 2011-02-21 22:14:03  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2612510">お国言葉</xref>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:38:32  Scott
  Refs: 
nikk
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>国詞</keb>

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jmdict 1752170 Active (id: 2072069)
名主
【 なぬし 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ village headman (esp. in the Kanto region)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1349360 庄屋 1. village headman (esp. in the Kansai region)



History:
4. A 2020-06-12 12:33:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-06-12 08:44:38  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@
-<dial>&ktb;</dial>
-<gloss>village headman</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>village headman (esp. in the Kanto region)</gloss>
2. A 2011-02-22 11:17:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 22:20:26  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
meikyo
主に関東で言った。関西では庄屋、東北・北陸などでは肝いりと言った。
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1349360">庄屋</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1349360">庄屋</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1349360">庄屋</xref>
+<dial>&ktb;</dial>

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jmdict 1771040 Active (id: 1058470)
祝い歌； 祝歌； 祝い唄； 祝唄； 頌
【 いわいうた 】
1. [n]
▶ festive poem or song
2. [n]
▶ congratulatory form (of waka)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 2. six forms of waka (allegorical, enumerative, metaphorical, allusive, plain, congratulatory)



History:
1. A 2011-02-21 22:59:44  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義・2</xref>

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jmdict 2016580 Active (id: 1058389)
地縛霊； 自縛霊 [iK] ； 自爆霊 [iK]
【 じばくれい 】
1. [n]
▶ ghost bound to a specific physical location (usu. where death occurred)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2612240 浮遊霊 1. wandering ghost



History:
5. A 2011-02-21 06:17:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2011-02-21 05:40:53  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki (old revision), gets lots of hits
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>自爆霊</keb>
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -16,1 +20,1 @@
-<xref type="see">浮遊霊</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2612240">浮遊霊</xref>
3. A* 2011-02-21 05:14:23  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, wiki
  Comments: 
xref will go live
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>地縛霊</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -6,0 +9,1 @@
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,1 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>A ghost who is bound to one specific physical location after death.</gloss>
+<xref type="see">浮遊霊</xref>
+<gloss>ghost bound to a specific physical location (usu. where death occurred)</gloss>
2. A* 2011-02-21 05:04:40 
  Refs: 
Yahoo Japan dictionary entry: 自分の死を受け入れられなかったり、理解できなかったりして、死亡した土地や建物などから離れずにいるとされる霊。→浮遊霊
  Comments: 
This word has nothing to do with suicide and everything to do with being "self bound" to a specific location after death, either because of strong attachment or confusion over one's own post-mortem existentiality. Suicide victims may often become such spirits, but using 'suicide' in the definition is incorrect and misleading.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>ghost of a suicide victim</gloss>
+<gloss>A ghost who is bound to one specific physical location after death.</gloss>
1. A 2004-03-30 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2082010 Active (id: 1058464)
辞
【 じ 】
1. [n]
▶ address (e.g. opening or closing remarks)
▶ speech
▶ words
2. [n]
▶ ci (Chinese literary form)
3. [n]
▶ ancillary word
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2266770 詞 3. independent word



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 22:53:00  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2266770">詞</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2266770">詞・3</xref>
1. A 2006-04-28 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2102020 Active (id: 2292109)
足を運ぶ； 足をはこぶ [sK]
【 あしをはこぶ 】
1. [exp,v5b] [id]
▶ to go (to)
▶ to make one's way (to)
▶ to visit

Conjugations


History:
10. A 2024-02-19 01:42:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9. A* 2024-02-18 22:57:40  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
chujiten, prog 
足を運ん	        1,214,513	98.9%	
足をはこん	13,354	        1.1%
  Comments: 
I don't think the other glosses are needed/appropriate.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>足をはこぶ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -13,5 +17,4 @@
-<gloss>to go</gloss>
-<gloss>to come</gloss>
-<gloss>to turn out (at a meeting, event, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to show up</gloss>
-<gloss>to make one's way to</gloss>
+<misc>&id;</misc>
+<gloss>to go (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>to make one's way (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>to visit</gloss>
8. A 2024-02-17 20:16:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2024-02-17 13:59:38 
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>to make your way to</gloss>
+<gloss>to make one's way to</gloss>
6. A 2011-09-02 10:34:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 2140660 Active (id: 1058392)
苦菜； 黄瓜菜
【 にがな； ニガナ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ Ixeris dentata (species of the daisy family)



History:
3. A 2011-02-21 06:20:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-21 06:01:23  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij, wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>黄瓜菜</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -9,0 +12,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ニガナ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -13,1 +20,1 @@
-<gloss>Ixeris dentata</gloss>
+<gloss>Ixeris dentata (species of the daisy family)</gloss>
1. A 2007-03-28 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2224520 Active (id: 1058467)
六義
【 りくぎ； ろくぎ 】
1. [n]
▶ six forms of the Shi Jing (genre: folk song, festal song, hymn; style: narrative, explicit comparison, implicit comparison)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1499730 風【ふう】 4. folk song (genre of the Shi Jing)
  ⇐ see: 2224610 賦【ふ】 2. narrative (style of the Shi Jing)
  ⇐ see: 1578080 興【きょう】 2. implicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing)
  ⇐ see: 2224650 頌【しょう】 2. hymn (genre of the Shi Jing)
  ⇐ see: 2224630 雅【が】 2. festal song (genre of the Shi Jing)
  ⇐ see: 1483520 比【ひ】 5. explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing)
2. [n]
▶ six forms of waka (allegorical, enumerative, metaphorical, allusive, plain, congratulatory)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2224580 なずらえ歌【なずらえうた】 1. allusive form (of waka)
  ⇐ see: 1709340 数え歌【かぞえうた】 2. enumerative form (of waka)
  ⇐ see: 1771040 祝い歌【いわいうた】 2. congratulatory form (of waka)
  ⇐ see: 2224550 ただごと歌【ただごとうた】 1. plain form (of waka)
  ⇐ see: 2224570 諷歌【そえうた】 1. allegorical form (of waka)
  ⇐ see: 2224540 たとえ歌【たとえうた】 2. metaphorical form (of waka)
3. [n]
▶ six principles of calligraphy
4. [n]
▶ six classes of kanji characters
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1561420 六書 1. the six classes of Chinese characters



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 22:58:43  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -27,1 +27,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1561420">六書</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1561420">六書・1</xref>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2224540 Active (id: 1920517)
たとえ歌； 譬え歌； 喩え歌
【 たとえうた 】
1. [n]
▶ metaphorical poem (of the Man'yōshū)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224530 譬喩歌 1. metaphorical poem (of the Man'yōshū)
2. [n]
▶ metaphorical form (of waka)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 2. six forms of waka (allegorical, enumerative, metaphorical, allusive, plain, congratulatory)



History:
4. A 2015-08-28 06:56:36  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2015-08-15 02:34:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>metaphorical poem (of the Man'yoshu)</gloss>
+<gloss>metaphorical poem (of the Man'yōshū)</gloss>
2. A 2011-02-21 22:59:57  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義・2</xref>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2224550 Active (id: 1058472)
ただごと歌； 徒言歌； 直言歌
【 ただごとうた； ただことうた (徒言歌) 】
1. [n]
▶ plain form (of waka)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 2. six forms of waka (allegorical, enumerative, metaphorical, allusive, plain, congratulatory)



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 23:00:11  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義・2</xref>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2224570 Active (id: 1058473)
諷歌
【 そえうた 】
1. [n]
▶ allegorical form (of waka)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 2. six forms of waka (allegorical, enumerative, metaphorical, allusive, plain, congratulatory)



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 23:00:22  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義・2</xref>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2224580 Active (id: 1058479)
なずらえ歌； 準え歌
【 なずらえうた 】
1. [n]
▶ allusive form (of waka)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 2. six forms of waka (allegorical, enumerative, metaphorical, allusive, plain, congratulatory)



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 23:04:13  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
all others have this x-ref
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義・2</xref>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2224610 Active (id: 1058466)
賦
【 ふ 】
1. [n]
▶ poem
2. [n]
▶ narrative (style of the Shi Jing)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 1. six forms of the Shi Jing (genre: folk song, festal song, hymn; style: narrative, explicit comparison, implicit comparison)
3. [n]
▶ classical Chinese rhymed prose
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2612420 詩賦【しふ】 1. (Chinese) poetry and rhymed prose



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 22:56:10  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義・1</xref>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2224630 Active (id: 1077687)
雅
【 が 】
1. [n,adj-na]
▶ elegance
▶ grace
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 1405100 俗【ぞく】 4. vulgar; low
2. [n]
▶ festal song (genre of the Shi Jing)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 1. six forms of the Shi Jing (genre: folk song, festal song, hymn; style: narrative, explicit comparison, implicit comparison)
  ⇐ see: 2224660 小雅【しょうが】 1. minor festal song (subgenre of the Shi Jing)
  ⇐ see: 2224670 大雅【たいが】 1. major festal song (subgenre of the Shi Jing)



History:
3. A 2011-10-03 07:17:28  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
adding xref.  not arch (see meikyo, gg5)
  Diff: 
@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1405100">俗・ぞく・4</xref>
2. A 2011-02-21 23:00:43  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義・1</xref>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2224650 Active (id: 1058475)
頌
【 しょう 】
1. [n]
▶ praise
2. [n]
▶ hymn (genre of the Shi Jing)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224520 六義 1. six forms of the Shi Jing (genre: folk song, festal song, hymn; style: narrative, explicit comparison, implicit comparison)



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 23:01:04  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224520">六義・1</xref>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2224660 Active (id: 1058478)
小雅
【 しょうが 】
1. [n]
▶ minor festal song (subgenre of the Shi Jing)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224630 雅【が】 2. festal song (genre of the Shi Jing)



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 23:02:31  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224630">雅・が</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224630">雅・が・2</xref>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2224670 Active (id: 2101774)
大雅
【 たいが 】
1. [n]
▶ major festal song (subgenre of the Shi Jing)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2224630 雅 2. festal song (genre of the Shi Jing)



History:
4. A 2021-05-05 00:50:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224630">雅・が・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224630">雅・2</xref>
3. A 2021-05-03 04:51:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Daijr/s, etc.
  Comments: 
Typo in the original entry.
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>だいが</reb>
+<reb>たいが</reb>
2. A 2011-02-21 23:02:04  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224630">雅・が</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224630">雅・が・2</xref>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2265870 Active (id: 2185473)
多聞天； 多門天 [iK]
【 たもんてん 】
1. [n] {Buddhism}
▶ Vaisravana (one of the Four Heavenly Kings)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2854433 多聞【たもん】 4. Vaisravana (one of the Four Heavenly Kings)



History:
4. A 2022-05-03 10:44:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>Vaisravana (Buddhist deity)</gloss>
+<gloss>Vaisravana (one of the Four Heavenly Kings)</gloss>
3. A 2011-02-21 16:23:51  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
gets hits, but no dic support
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2. A* 2011-02-21 12:24:29 
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>多門天</keb>
1. A 2008-04-01 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2266770 Active (id: 1058465)
詞
【 し 】
1. [n]
▶ words
▶ writing
▶ lyrics
2. [n]
▶ ci (form of Chinese poetry)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2266780 填詞 1. ci (form of Chinese poetry)
  ⇐ see: 2843085 詩余【しよ】 1. ci (form of Chinese poetry)
3. [n]
▶ independent word
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2082010 辞 3. ancillary word



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 22:53:20  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2082010">辞</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2082010">辞・3</xref>
1. A 2008-04-01 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2266780 Active (id: 1058463)
填詞
【 てんし 】
1. [n]
▶ ci (form of Chinese poetry)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2266770 詞 2. ci (form of Chinese poetry)



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 22:52:05  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2266770">詞</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2266770">詞・2</xref>
1. A 2008-04-01 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2398110 Active (id: 1058455)
高抗張力
【 こうこうちょうりょく 】
1. [adj-no]
▶ high tensile strength



History:
3. A 2011-02-21 22:30:10  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-21 22:07:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Oops.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@
-<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1. A 2008-07-23 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2403660 Active (id: 2210371)
泣いても笑っても
【 ないてもわらっても 】
1. [exp] [id]
《used when something is drawing near or coming to an end》
▶ whether you like it or not
▶ no matter what one may do
▶ in any event
▶ in any case
▶ [lit] whether you laugh or cry



History:
11. A 2022-09-30 22:44:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree.
10. A* 2022-09-28 00:27:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it's the sort of thing we'd usually put in a note. "things are coming to an end" could be interpreted as a completion of the phrase. A note seems clearer to me.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>whether you like it or not (things are coming to an end)</gloss>
+<s_inf>used when something is drawing near or coming to an end</s_inf>
+<gloss>whether you like it or not</gloss>
@@ -16 +17 @@
-<gloss>at all events</gloss>
+<gloss>in any case</gloss>
9. A* 2022-09-27 09:45:39  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think that should be a note, it's about the meaning of the word, no?
  Diff: 
@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<s_inf>usu. said when the final moments are near</s_inf>
-<gloss>whether you like it or not</gloss>
+<gloss>whether you like it or not (things are coming to an end)</gloss>
8. A 2022-09-27 05:10:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Better as a note.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<s_inf>usu. said when the final moments are near</s_inf>
@@ -18 +18,0 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">phrase usu. used when the final moments are near</gloss>
7. A* 2022-09-26 17:19:48 
  Refs: 
kojien: 残りがわずかしかないことにいう。
daijisen: 物事が最後の段階にきていることのたとえ。
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss g_type="expl">phrase usu. used when the final moments are near</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

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jmdict 2532520 Active (id: 2099147)
職業柄
【 しょくぎょうがら 】
1. [n,adv]
▶ due to the nature of one's job
▶ because of one's line of work



History:
5. A 2021-03-31 04:49:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Bulk update n-adv to n,adv
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +11,2 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
4. A 2011-02-22 11:17:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-02-21 22:36:22  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Comments: 
feel free to suggest alternatives
  Diff: 
@@ -11,3 +11,3 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>work related</gloss>
-<gloss>pertaining to one's job or profession</gloss>
+<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<gloss>due to the nature of one's job</gloss>
+<gloss>because of one's line of work</gloss>
2. A* 2011-02-21 20:02:54 
  Comments: 
This is labelled as a noun, yet the definitions are worded as adjectives.
1. A 2010-03-18 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2540350 Active (id: 1058452)
後方視的
【 こうほうしてき 】
1. [adj-na]
▶ retrospective
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1270100 後方 1. behind; in the rear; in back



History:
3. A 2011-02-21 22:21:54  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-21 22:06:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Oops.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@
-<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1. A 2010-04-15 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2542360 Active (id: 1058492)
使わざるを得ず
【 つかわざるをえず 】
1. [exp]
▶ forced to use
▶ forced into a position
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2612540 使わざるを得ない【つかわざるをえない】 1. forced to use; forced into a position



History:
4. A 2011-02-21 23:41:36  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-02-21 23:22:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
It's not an infinitive. 使わざるを得ない is much more common now, so I'll add that too.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>to be forced to use</gloss>
+<gloss>forced to use</gloss>
+<gloss>forced into a position</gloss>
2. A* 2011-02-21 22:11:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'm removing the "v1" as it's not inflectable.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
1. A 2010-05-09 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2611880 Active (id: 1058380)
政策方針
【 せいさくほうしん 】
1. [n]
▶ (political) policy position
▶ line of policy
▶ party line



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 04:28:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>party line</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-20 02:25:52 
  Refs: 
Eij

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jmdict 2611890 Active (id: 2092770)
蒔く [ichi1] ； 播く
【 まく [ichi1] 】
1. [v5k,vt] [uk]
▶ to sow
▶ to plant
▶ to seed
2. [v5k,vt] [uk]
▶ to sow (the seeds of; e.g. conflict)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2105770 種をまく 2. to sow the seeds of ... (e.g. conflict)
3. [v5k,vt] [uk]
▶ to sprinkle (gold or silver powder on lacquerware)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1318940 蒔絵 1. gold or silver lacquer; lacquer decoration sprinkled with metal powder

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2021-02-03 23:41:11  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
The idiomatic meaning has now been added to the 種を蒔く entry but I think it's worth having here as well because of constructions like 自分でまいた種.
  Diff: 
@@ -25,0 +26 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2105770">種をまく・2</xref>
@@ -27,2 +28 @@
-<s_inf>as 種を〜</s_inf>
-<gloss>to plant the seeds of (e.g. conflict)</gloss>
+<gloss>to sow (the seeds of; e.g. conflict)</gloss>
6. A* 2021-02-03 07:56:18  Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I would argue that it belongs in the entry for 種を蒔く, not here.
5. A 2021-02-03 05:46:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
種をまく	45349
種を蒔く	34531
  Comments: 
The JEs all use kana in examples.
Not sure this is really a different sense from sense 1.
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -24,0 +26 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -31,0 +34 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
4. A* 2021-02-02 10:08:01  Opencooper
  Refs: 
meikyo; daijs
  Comments: 
Also need to add this sense to 「種をまく」and x-ref once this is accepted.
  Diff: 
@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5k;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<s_inf>as 種を〜</s_inf>
+<gloss>to plant the seeds of (e.g. conflict)</gloss>
3. A 2011-02-21 01:41:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2611940 Active (id: 1058378)
徒； 徒士； 徒歩； 歩； 歩行
【 かち 】
1. [n]
▶ foot soldier (Edo period)
▶ samurai on foot
2. (徒,徒歩,歩,歩行 only) [n] [arch]
▶ going on foot
▶ walking
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1444510 徒歩 1. walking; going on foot



History:
3. A 2011-02-21 04:13:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree, but the alternatives are probably worse.
2. A* 2011-02-20 21:20:16  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr, daijs
  Comments: 
kind of makes a mess of things
  Diff: 
@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>徒</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,1 +11,7 @@
-<keb>徒</keb>
+<keb>徒歩</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>歩</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>歩行</keb>
@@ -19,0 +28,4 @@
+<stagk>徒</stagk>
+<stagk>徒歩</stagk>
+<stagk>歩</stagk>
+<stagk>歩行</stagk>
@@ -20,1 +33,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -23,1 +35,1 @@
-<gloss>on foot</gloss>
+<gloss>going on foot</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-20 20:02:12  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5 koj

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jmdict 2612010 Active (id: 1058395)
褻涜； 褻瀆 [oK]
【 せっとく 】
1. [n,vs]
▶ profanation
▶ defiling something precious

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2011-02-21 09:02:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Daijirin
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>褻瀆</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +18,1 @@
+<gloss>defiling something precious</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-20 20:30:08  Scott
  Refs: 
koj

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jmdict 2612030 Rejected (id: 1058324)

ワーナーブラザーズ
1. [n]
▶ Warner Brothers

History:
2. R 2011-02-21 01:02:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Now in enamdict.
1. A* 2011-02-20 21:04:17 

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jmdict 2612050 Active (id: 1058341)
平面角
【 へいめんかく 】
1. [n]
▶ plane angle
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2612040 面角【めんかく】 1. face angle



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 01:43:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-20 21:12:16  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, gg5

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jmdict 2612070 Active (id: 1058373)
肉蒲団； 肉布団
【 にくぶとん 】
1. [n] [arch]
▶ female bedmate (whose body is likened to a fleshy cushion)



History:
4. A 2011-02-21 03:44:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
In enamdict too.
3. A* 2011-02-21 03:34:10  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>肉布団</keb>
@@ -12,1 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>Carnal Prayer Mat (Chinese erotic novel by Li Yu (Qing dynasty))</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>female bedmate (whose body is likened to a fleshy cushion)</gloss>
2. A* 2011-02-21 01:39:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Daij
  Comments: 
Daij: "同衾（どうきん）する婦人を布団に見たてていう語。" I guess it should go in Jmdict with this meaning too.
1. A* 2011-02-20 21:32:18  Scott
  Refs: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Carnal_Prayer_Mat
daij
  Comments: 
ENAMDICT
koj also has it as a common noun.

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jmdict 2612090 Active (id: 1058336)
糞壺
【 くそつぼ 】
1. [n]
▶ clay pot used to collect night-soil
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1512630 便壺 1. night-soil vault; clay pot used to collect feces in an outhouse
  ⇒ see: 2566350 便槽 1. tub used to collect feces in an outhouse



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 01:40:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5 too.
1. A* 2011-02-20 21:39:42  Scott
  Refs: 
daij

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jmdict 2612110 Active (id: 1058342)
目鬘
【 めかずら 】
1. [n]
▶ simple paper mask
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2612120 百眼【ひゃくまなこ】 2. simple paper mask



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 01:44:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-20 22:13:58  Scott
  Refs: 
koj daij

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jmdict 2612120 Active (id: 1058344)
百眼
【 ひゃくまなこ 】
1. [n]
▶ using multiple simple paper masks to represent different emotions in a play (from the middle of the Edo period)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1488540 百面相 1. making different (comic) faces, esp. using small props
2. [n]
▶ simple paper mask
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2612110 目鬘 1. simple paper mask



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 01:45:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-20 22:16:13  Scott
  Refs: 
koj daij

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jmdict 2612140 Active (id: 1058354)
投資者
【 とうししゃ 】
1. [n]
▶ investor



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 01:56:05  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 01:05:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, Lawdic

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2612150 Active (id: 1058355)
投機家
【 とうきか 】
1. [n]
▶ speculator
▶ venturer



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 01:56:28  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 01:24:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 研究社ビジネス英和辞典, Eijiro
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/投機家

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jmdict 2612160 Active (id: 2098092)
二時； ふた時
【 ふたとき 】
1. [n,adv]
▶ fairly long period of time
2. [n] [arch]
▶ four-hour period



History:
3. A 2021-03-28 05:20:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
"n-t" conversion to "n,adv", etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -18 +19 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
2. A 2011-02-21 03:49:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 01:48:12  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
nikk, some google hits
  Comments: 
Francis's suggestion

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2612170 Active (id: 2098101)
２時； 二時
【 にじ 】
1. [n,adv]
▶ two o'clock



History:
3. A 2021-03-28 05:51:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Bulk update: Replace n-t with n,adv
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
2. A 2011-02-21 03:50:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes, I'll fill in the missing ones.
1. A* 2011-02-21 01:51:25  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
added so new entry for ふたとき doesn't screw with text glossing.  would it be good to at least have the first 12 時s in here somewhere?

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jmdict 2612180 Active (id: 1058397)
大盛況
【 だいせいきょう 】
1. [n]
▶ great success
▶ roaring business
2. [adj-no]
▶ busy
▶ packed-out



History:
3. A 2011-02-21 09:27:29  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-21 08:56:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
WWW pages, Eijiro
  Comments: 
Maybe a bit obvious, but gets 10M Googits. Also it will help WWWJDIC's text glossing.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +15,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>busy</gloss>
+<gloss>packed-out</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A* 2011-02-21 02:19:29 
  Refs: 
Eijiro
  Comments: 
Maybe 'roaring trade'?

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jmdict 2612190 Active (id: 1058396)
投資業界
【 とうしぎょうかい 】
1. [n]
▶ investment industry



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 09:07:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I can't help feeling this is a bit obvious. Oh well.
1. A* 2011-02-21 02:25:11 

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jmdict 2612200 Active (id: 1058367)
羊乳
【 ようにゅう 】
1. [n]
▶ sheep's milk



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 03:06:17  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
nikk
1. A* 2011-02-21 02:37:12 
  Refs: 
Eijiro

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jmdict 2612210 Rejected (id: 1058368)
羊乳
【 ようにゅう 】
1. [n]
▶ sheep's milk

History:
2. R 2011-02-21 03:06:36  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
rejecting double-submission
1. A* 2011-02-21 02:37:49 
  Refs: 
Eijiro

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jmdict 2612220 Active (id: 1058379)
人気度
【 にんきど 】
1. [n]
▶ popularity stakes
▶ rating



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 04:26:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
リーダーズ+プラス
1. A* 2011-02-21 02:49:09 
  Refs: 
Eijiro

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jmdict 2612230 Rejected (id: 1058370)
オーストラリア連邦
【 オーストラリアれんぽう 】
1. [n]
▶ the Commonwealth of Australia

History:
2. R 2011-02-21 03:26:35  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
already in enamdict
1. A* 2011-02-21 03:09:29 
  Refs: 
wikipedia http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オーストラリア

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jmdict 2612240 Active (id: 1058393)
浮遊霊
【 ふゆうれい 】
1. [n]
▶ wandering ghost
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2016580 地縛霊 1. ghost bound to a specific physical location (usu. where death occurred)



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 06:36:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 05:15:43  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2612250 Active (id: 1058390)
地縛； 地縛り
【 じしばり； ジシバリ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2612260 岩苦菜【いわにがな】 1. creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera)
2. [n] [uk]
▶ southern crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2603390 雌日芝 1. southern crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris)



History:
3. A 2011-02-21 06:18:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-21 05:55:34  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>地縛り</keb>
1. A* 2011-02-21 05:51:32  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij

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jmdict 2612260 Active (id: 1058391)
岩苦菜
【 いわにがな； イワニガナ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2612250 地縛 1. creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera)



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 06:19:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 05:54:24  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2612270 Active (id: 1058628)
親王家
【 しんのうけ 】
1. [n]
▶ imperial prince's family
▶ family of a prince of royal blood
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1655860 親王 1. prince of royal blood; Imperial prince



History:
2. A 2011-02-23 07:01:56  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>Imperial prince family</gloss>
+<gloss>imperial prince's family</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 19:48:04  Scott
  Refs: 
daij

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jmdict 2612280 Active (id: 1058516)
績む
【 うむ 】
1. [v5m,vt] [arch]
▶ to spin (e.g. ramie, hemp, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2011-02-22 11:28:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-02-22 01:14:12  Scott
  Diff: 
@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@
-<gloss>to spin (ramie, hemp, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to spin (e.g. ramie, hemp, etc.)</gloss>
2. A 2011-02-21 23:20:24  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij
  Diff: 
@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@
-<reb>う・む</reb>
+<reb>うむ</reb>
@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@
+<pos>&v5m;</pos>
@@ -12,1 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>To weave, to spin (as of flax or hemp)</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>to spin (ramie, hemp, etc.)</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 19:49:48  Laura
  Refs: 
大辞泉, via goo国語辞書 (http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/20513/m0u/績/)

績み始めてから織り終わるまで -- Kawabata Yasunari, "Yukiguni"

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jmdict 2612290 Active (id: 1058616)
家務
【 かむ 】
1. [n]
▶ family affairs
▶ family business
2. [n]
▶ steward in charge of the affairs of a samurai family (middle ages)



History:
2. A 2011-02-23 06:38:29  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 19:51:14  Scott

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jmdict 2612300 Active (id: 1058639)
問注所
【 もんちゅうじょ； もんじゅうしょ 】
1. [n] [arch]
▶ High Court (of Kamakura)
▶ Board of Inquiry



History:
3. A 2011-02-23 09:58:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
2. A* 2011-02-23 06:12:22  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Japan: its history and culture By William Scott Morton, J. Kenneth Olenik  (Google Books)
gg5
  Comments: 
afaict it's a "機関", as per koj, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>official working at the shogunate judicial courthouse</gloss>
+<gloss>High Court (of Kamakura)</gloss>
+<gloss>Board of Inquiry</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 19:55:49  Scott
  Refs: 
koj daij

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jmdict 2612310 Active (id: 2072061)
荘官； 庄官
【 しょうかん 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ administrator of a manor
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1882630 荘司 1. administrator of a manor
2. [n] [hist]
▶ village headman (Edo period)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1349360 庄屋 1. village headman (esp. in the Kansai region)



History:
6. A 2020-06-12 12:13:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Probably
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
5. A* 2020-06-12 08:45:04  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
is sense 1 maybe also hist?
  Diff: 
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
4. A 2016-05-10 05:13:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2016-05-10 04:08:06  Scott
  Refs: 
daij
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>庄官</keb>
2. A 2011-02-23 10:14:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>administrator for a manor</gloss>
+<gloss>administrator of a manor</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2612320 Active (id: 1058602)
中納言
【 ちゅうなごん； なかのものもうすつかさ； すけのものもうすつかさ 】
1. [n]
▶ medium-ranked councillor in the Department of State
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2250570 太政官 2. Department of State (under the ritsuryō system)
  ⇒ see: 2579280 令外の官 1. government position (or office) not specified in the administrative code of the ritsuryō



History:
2. A 2011-02-23 06:01:54  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@
-<reb>すけのものもうすつかさ</reb>
+<reb>なかのものもうすつかさ</reb>
@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@
-<reb>なかのものもうすつかさ</reb>
+<reb>すけのものもうすつかさ</reb>
@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2250570">太政官</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2250570">太政官・2</xref>
@@ -20,2 +20,1 @@
-<gloss>official at the Grand Council of State (ritsuryo period)</gloss>
-<gloss>one of the government positions not specified in the administrative code of the ritsuryo</gloss>
+<gloss>medium-ranked councillor in the Department of State</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:16:17  Scott
  Refs: 
daij
  Comments: 
could be improved

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jmdict 2612330 Active (id: 2235720)
北の政所
【 きたのまんどころ 】
1. [exp,n] [hon]
▶ legal wife of a regent, of the imperial adviser, or of an official at the Grand Council of State
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1656980 政所【まんどころ】 2. titled lady (legal wife of an important official)



History:
5. A 2023-05-07 06:57:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
4. A 2018-03-14 22:18:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2018-03-14 12:09:55  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think any of these x-refs are helpful.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1385730">摂政</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1216030">関白</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1414160">大臣・だいじん</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1892480">大納言・1</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2612320">中納言</xref>
2. A 2011-02-23 06:03:54  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1414160">大臣・だいじん</xref>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:18:06  Scott
  Refs: 
daij

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jmdict 2612340 Active (id: 1058618)
家司
【 けいし； けし； いえづかさ 】
1. [n]
▶ steward in charge of the affairs of nobles of the third rank and higher (from the middle of the Heian period)
2. [n]
▶ administrative position (Kamakura and Muromachi periods)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1656980 政所 3. government office related to finances (Kamakura and Muromachi periods)



History:
2. A 2011-02-23 06:45:25  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -22,1 +22,2 @@
-<gloss>administrative position (Kamakura and Muromachi period)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1656980">政所・3</xref>
+<gloss>administrative position (Kamakura and Muromachi periods)</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:19:38  Scott

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jmdict 2612350 Active (id: 1058601)
中店
【 ちゅうみせ 】
1. [n]
▶ mid-sized store
2. [n]
▶ middle-class brothel (in a red-light district)



History:
2. A 2011-02-23 05:56:45  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<gloss>middle class brothel (in a red-light district)</gloss>
+<gloss>middle-class brothel (in a red-light district)</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:32:31  Scott
  Refs: 
nikk koj daij

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jmdict 2612360 Active (id: 1058550)
店前
【 たなさき 】
1. [n]
▶ storefront
▶ front of a store



History:
2. A 2011-02-22 22:30:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>in front of the store</gloss>
+<gloss>storefront</gloss>
+<gloss>front of a store</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:33:58  Scott
  Refs: 
daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2612370 Active (id: 2105898)
笑い本
【 わらいぼん 】
1. [n] [obs]
▶ shunga book
▶ pornographic book
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1341050 春画 1. shunga; erotic or pornographic woodblock prints



History:
4. A 2021-06-19 08:00:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see">春画本</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1341050">春画</xref>
3. A* 2021-06-19 05:32:50  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
I don't think it's arch, either obs or possibly hist.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<xref type="see">春画本</xref>
+<misc>&obs;</misc>
+<gloss>shunga book</gloss>
2. A 2011-02-22 22:44:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:36:15  Scott
  Refs: 
koj daij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2612380 Active (id: 1058620)
楊弓店
【 ようきゅうてん 】
1. [n] [arch]
▶ toy bow archery range (sometimes front for a brothel)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2565690 楊弓場 1. archery range (sometimes a front for a brothel)



History:
2. A 2011-02-23 06:47:17  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:43:32  Scott
  Refs: 
daij

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jmdict 2612390 Rejected (id: 1058489)
呼声
【 こせい 】
1. [n]
▶ call
▶ hail
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1266370 呼び声 1. call; hail; yell

History:
2. R 2011-02-21 23:39:23  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
added to entry for 呼び声
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:47:21  Scott
  Refs: 
koj

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2612400 Active (id: 1058614)
江戸者
【 えどもの 】
1. [n]
▶ true Tokyoite
▶ person born and raised in Edo
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1279880 江戸っ子 1. (true) Tokyoite; Edoite; Tokyo native; Edokko



History:
2. A 2011-02-23 06:32:24  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:53:12  Scott
  Refs: 
koj

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jmdict 2612410 Active (id: 1058461)
通り物； 通物 [io]
【 とおりもの 】
1. [n]
▶ demon who brings misfortune to houses or people he passes by
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1433020 通り魔 2. demon who brings misfortune to houses or people he passes by



History:
3. A 2011-02-21 22:46:20  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16,3 +16,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1433020">通り魔</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1433020">通り魔</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1433020">通り魔</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1433020">通り魔・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1433020">通り魔・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1433020">通り魔・2</xref>
2. A* 2011-02-21 21:00:34  Scott
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>とおりもの</reb>
+</r_ele>
1. A* 2011-02-21 20:59:36  Scott
  Refs: 
koj
  Comments: 
xref to sense 3

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jmdict 2612420 Active (id: 2146459)
詩賦
【 しふ 】
1. [n]
▶ (Chinese) poetry and rhymed prose
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1929950 詩 2. Chinese poem
  ⇒ see: 2224610 賦 3. classical Chinese rhymed prose



History:
4. A 2021-09-12 20:45:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2021-09-12 16:59:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj
  Comments: 
I think this is more accurate.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,4 +12,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2224610">賦</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1929950">詩・し・1</xref>
-<gloss>songs and poems</gloss>
-<gloss>Chinese poetry</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1929950">詩・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2224610">賦・3</xref>
+<gloss>(Chinese) poetry and rhymed prose</gloss>
2. A 2011-02-23 10:06:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<xref type="see">詩</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1929950">詩・し</xref>
1. A* 2011-02-21 21:05:03  Scott
  Refs: 
daij koj

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jmdict 2612430 Active (id: 1058462)
起首
【 きしゅ 】
1. [n]
▶ start
▶ beginning
▶ origin



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 22:47:37  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>origin</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 21:05:49  Scott
  Refs: 
koj daij

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jmdict 2612440 Active (id: 1058638)
破題
【 はだい 】
1. [n]
▶ opening section of a Chinese poem or essay (in which the topic is broached)
▶ broaching the topic of a poem or essay in its opening lines



History:
3. A 2011-02-23 09:54:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-02-23 07:00:18  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-legged_essay
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>exposing directly the theme of the poem in the starting verses (Chinese poetry)</gloss>
+<gloss>opening section of a Chinese poem or essay (in which the topic is broached)</gloss>
+<gloss>broaching the topic of a poem or essay in its opening lines</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 21:10:51  Scott
  Refs: 
koj daij
  Comments: 
at least, that's what I think it means

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jmdict 2612450 Active (id: 1058459)
鉱山学
【 こうざんがく 】
1. [n]
▶ mining studies
▶ mining engineering
▶ mining science



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 22:38:25  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, eij
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
@@ -14,0 +13,2 @@
+<gloss>mining engineering</gloss>
+<gloss>mining science</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 21:17:58  Scott
  Refs: 
koj

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jmdict 2612460 Active (id: 1058679)
閨門
【 けいもん 】
1. [n]
▶ bedroom entrance
▶ bedroom
2. [n]
▶ home
▶ family life
▶ household
▶ conjugal relationship
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1192280 家庭 1. home; household; family; hearth



History:
4. A 2011-02-23 21:18:31  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-02-23 17:19:16  Scott
  Diff: 
@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@
-<gloss>conjugal relationaship</gloss>
+<gloss>conjugal relationship</gloss>
2. A 2011-02-23 10:11:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@
-<gloss>family</gloss>
+<gloss>family life</gloss>
@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@
+<gloss>conjugal relationaship</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 21:20:42  Scott
  Refs: 
daij koj

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jmdict 2612470 Active (id: 1058488)
小倉アイス
【 おぐらアイス 】
1. [n]
▶ ice cream mixed with adzuki bean paste
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2679010 小豆アイス【あずきアイス】 1. ice cream mixed with adzuki bean paste



History:
2. A 2011-02-21 23:37:46  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>ice cream mixed with azuki bean past</gloss>
+<gloss>ice cream mixed with adzuki bean paste</gloss>
1. A* 2011-02-21 21:47:33  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5

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jmdict 2612480 Active (id: 1058552)
春水
【 しゅんすい 】
1. [n]
▶ spring water (from melting snow)



History:
2. A 2011-02-22 22:38:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 22:03:03  Scott
  Refs: 
koj daij

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jmdict 2612490 Active (id: 1058497)
抗抵
【 こうてい 】
1. [n,vs] [arch]
▶ resistance
▶ opposition
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1436260 抵抗 1. resistance; opposition; standing up to

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2011-02-22 00:12:59  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1436260">抵抗・1</xref>
@@ -14,1 +15,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1436260">抵抗・1</xref>
1. A* 2011-02-21 22:07:56  Scott
  Refs: 
daij koj

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jmdict 2612500 Active (id: 1058604)
兄分
【 あにぶん 】
1. [n]
▶ sworn elder brother
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1436240 弟分 1. sworn younger brother; junior male peer (in a club, group, etc.)
2. [n]
▶ older male in an homosexual relationship



History:
2. A 2011-02-23 06:05:42  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
that xref serves no purposes afaict
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1436240">弟分</xref>
@@ -16,1 +17,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2532950">念者</xref>
1. A* 2011-02-21 22:13:17  Scott
  Refs: 
daij

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jmdict 2612510 Active (id: 2278504)
お国言葉； 御国言葉 [sK]
【 おくにことば 】
1. [n] [pol]
▶ local dialect
▶ vernacular
▶ provincialism
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1746420 国言葉 1. local dialect; vernacular; provincialism



History:
5. A 2023-09-30 13:59:41  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2021-04-19 01:12:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5: the language spoken in one's hometown; a dialect; a provincialism; a dialectal 「word [expression]; a vernacular; (なまり) a local pronunciation; a 「provincial [native] accent; a 「vernacular [regional mode of expression].
  Comments: 
Probably best to avoid that gloss as it's possible to confuse it with 国語.
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>national language</gloss>
@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>vernacular</gloss>
+<gloss>provincialism</gloss>
3. A* 2021-04-19 00:20:41 
  Refs: 
daijs
  Comments: 
Does this really mean "national language"?
2. A 2011-02-22 11:19:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 22:13:37  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, gg5

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jmdict 2612520 Active (id: 2208036)
江戸子； 江戸児
【 えどこ 】
1. [n] [rare] Dialect: ksb
▶ (true) Tokyoite
▶ Edoite
▶ Tokyo native
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1279880 江戸っ子 1. (true) Tokyoite; Edoite; Tokyo native; Edokko



History:
4. A 2022-09-09 06:06:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>Edoite</gloss>
3. A* 2022-09-07 14:39:27 
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
@@ -18,2 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>true Tokyoite</gloss>
-<gloss>person born and raised in Edo</gloss>
+<gloss>(true) Tokyoite</gloss>
+<gloss>Tokyo native</gloss>
2. A 2011-02-23 10:00:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 22:27:56  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
nikk

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jmdict 2612530 Active (id: 2292590)
青麻； 青苧
【 あおそ 】
1. [n]
▶ ramie fibre (fiber)



History:
4. A 2024-02-25 20:00:24  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Oops. That form is only for いちび; this entry is for あおそ.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>𦯶麻</keb>
3. A* 2024-02-25 18:49:17  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.weblio.jp/content/青麻

Koj and daijisen have this troublesome kanji form.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>𦯶麻</keb>
2. A 2011-02-22 22:44:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 23:13:10  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij

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jmdict 2612540 Active (id: 1058517)
使わざるを得ない
【 つかわざるをえない 】
1. [exp,adj-i]
▶ forced to use
▶ forced into a position
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2542360 使わざるを得ず【つかわざるをえず】 1. forced to use; forced into a position

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2011-02-22 11:29:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-02-22 01:07:09  Scott
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
2. A 2011-02-21 23:41:14  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-02-21 23:22:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
See 2542360. This is the far more common version - over 1M hits.

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