JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1563670 Active (id: 2160723)
俯瞰
【ふかん】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ overlooking
▶ looking down at
▶ having an overhead view
▶ having a bird's-eye view
▶ having a high-angle view

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 00:47:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2011-02-02 03:55:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-01 21:10:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>commanding a view of</gloss> -<gloss>bird's-eye view</gloss> -<gloss>high angle</gloss> +<gloss>overlooking</gloss> +<gloss>looking down at</gloss> +<gloss>having an overhead view</gloss> +<gloss>having a bird's-eye view</gloss> +<gloss>having a high-angle view</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 14:58:08 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=俯瞰&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=19430315961600 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/俯瞰
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>bird's-eye view</gloss> +<gloss>high angle</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1975700 Active (id: 1057251)
過越の祭；過越祭；過ぎ越しの祭；過越しの祭
【すぎこしのまつり；すぎこしまつり (過越祭) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Passover

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2735610 過越【すぎこし】 1. Passover; Pesach

History:

3.	A 2011-02-02 03:50:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-01 21:04:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog, yahoo enc
	Comments:	sorted by hits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>過越の祭</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>過ぎ越しの祭</keb> @@ -11,1 +17,1 @@ -<reb>すぎこしまつり</reb> +<reb>すぎこしのまつり</reb> @@ -14,1 +20,2 @@ -<reb>すぎこしのまつり</reb> +<reb>すぎこしまつり</reb> +<re_restr>過越祭</re_restr>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 12:42:01 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	過越祭 seems to get over 25k Google hits, whereas the other reading seems to get some 6k. The former led me to make the search because I was checking to see if "祭" may carry the reading of "さい", but that does not seem to be the case.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>過越祭</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>すぎこしまつり</reb> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2093460 Active (id: 2285910)
板寄せ；板寄 [sK]
【いたよせ】

1.

[n] {stock market}
▶ Itayose (trading method used by Japanese exchanges)

History:

12.	A 2023-12-17 05:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-12-16 23:01:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/itayose.asp 板寄せ 13,313 板寄せ方式 2,390
	Comments:	I don't think the note is needed. I think an expl gloss would need more detail.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17 @@ -<s_inf>often 板寄せ方式</s_inf> -<gloss>Itayose method</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">method of trading employed on Japanese exchanges</gloss> +<gloss>Itayose (trading method used by Japanese exchanges)</gloss>
10.	A 2023-12-14 16:32:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 板寄せ方式 │ 2,390 │ 96.3% │ │ 板寄方式　 │ 92 │ 3.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I guess so.
9.	A* 2023-12-14 16:29:20
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 板寄せ　 │ 13,313 │ 80.3% │ │ 板寄　　 │ 631 │ 3.8% │ │ いたよせ │ 2,628 │ 15.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2023-12-14 16:23:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&stockm;</field>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2011-02-03 04:26:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2011-02-02 22:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Often 板寄せ方式, but I doubt it needs its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<s_inf>often 板寄せ方式</s_inf>
5.	A* 2011-02-02 12:50:48 Scott
	Comments:	I think the expl tag might make sense here.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>method of trading employed on Japanese exchanges</gloss> @@ -17,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">method of trading employed on Japanese exchanges</gloss>
4.	A 2011-02-02 05:07:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Nate was just adding the URL as a reference.
3.	A* 2011-02-02 04:09:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have emailed Nate about this.
2.	A* 2011-02-01 04:21:42 Nate Jensen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.tse.or.jp/english/faq/list/stockprice/p_b.html
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2130440 Active (id: 2010097)

ものか；もんか

1.

[prt] [male]
▶ as if (something untrue were actually true)
▶ like hell (e.g. "like hell I will")

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2130450 ものですか 1. as if (something untrue were actually true); like hell (e.g. "like hell I will")

History:

13.	A 2019-06-23 00:02:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Let's see how it goes.
12.	A* 2019-06-22 12:40:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? The clarifications could maybe be better but I feel that "as if" especially is a really apt gloss here.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">creates a question indicating belief in the opposite</gloss> -<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something</gloss> +<gloss>as if (something untrue were actually true)</gloss> +<gloss>like hell (e.g. "like hell I will")</gloss>
11.	A 2019-03-21 04:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>used to create a form of question indicating that the speaker actually believes the opposite is true</gloss> -<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something, e.g. "Like hell I will!"</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">creates a question indicating belief in the opposite</gloss> +<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something</gloss>
10.	A* 2019-03-10 06:11:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does anybody feel like trying to come up with something more succinct?
9.	A 2011-02-06 23:19:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2011-02-06 09:58:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll drop the rhetorical, as it's not really rhetoric.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>used to create a rhetorical question indicating that the speaker actually believes the opposite is true</gloss> -<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something by means of a rhetorical question</gloss> +<gloss>used to create a form of question indicating that the speaker actually believes the opposite is true</gloss> +<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something, e.g. "Like hell I will!"</gloss>
7.	A* 2011-02-03 10:58:28 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Yes, you are correct on that point. As we all know, we are trying to understand another language based upon the tools which we already possess. When we come to use "rhetorical question" to explain something, we know [or discover - if we did not know already] that the English dictionary tells us that it means "a question to which no answer is required". It is a natural danger of the learning process that the student quickly spots that the most prominent words in the search are "ものか；もんか" and "rhetorical question". Those are the words which tend to stick in the mind [indeed, to a degree we are all driven by key words - hence many of the disputes which arise out of contracts are often caused by the effect of the key words, as opposed to the totality of meaning contained in the terms and conditions]. In some respects, for the benefit of the student [and perhaps most of us too] everyday key words should be avoided where possible, thus, forcing he student to read the "small print" so to speak. If you are happy to change the meaning on this one, perhaps I could suggest a "brain stopping" word in the gloss, e.g., used to create a rhetorical question, but only in circumstances where the speaker actually believes the opposite is true; thus, emphasizing a determination by the speaker for the listeners not to do something by means of a rhetorical question Apologies for the rambling!
6.	A* 2011-02-02 22:36:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Francis, aren't you making a case based on the English meaning of a "rhetorical question" rather than on what the Japanese terms ものか/もんか mean? I'd be happy to extend the entry based on evidence of the latter.
5.	A* 2011-02-02 14:40:53 Francis
	Refs:	see below.
	Comments:	I have not made an amendment above because I don't want to bluntly oppose your views. However, although Rene's example may be typical, that does not take away from the point of my submission. If, in fact, the Japanese reading means only a situation where the speaker believes the opposite to what is said, then perhaps the gloss of a "rhetorical" should not be used. For example, the following would be a rhetorical question:- [A manager is with his team of football players just prior to an important match and he says to the team], "Well lads, we've trained hard for this important match, we're going out there to give them all we've got; and, are we going to win? If the answer of that rhetorical question had to be "no" by definition, then I submit to Rene's example. However, it seems to me, as I stated before, the rhetorical question is one where the answer is obvious, be it positive or negative. Although, one has to say that the negative is frequently used in sarcasm, abuse and rowdy gatherings, like the old labour struggles of the UK, e.g., at the end of a speech, “Are we going to let the employers win this one?” However, the end rhetorical question may also be, “Are we all united in this fight?
4.	A 2011-01-17 00:34:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Chino "All About Particles"
	Comments:	I agree that the original seems OK. I've restored it, and added Chino's version. She flags this as "masc" and the です versions as "fem".
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>used to create a rhetorical question indicating that the speaker actually believes the answer is so obvious that a response is not necessary. It is used both where the speaker is asserting something or opposing something.</gloss> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>used to create a rhetorical question indicating that the speaker actually believes the opposite is true</gloss> +<gloss>emphasizes a determination not to do something by means of a rhetorical question</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-01-17 00:15:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-quoting Naoko Chino's 'All About Particles': "[ものか/もんか] emphasizes a determination not to do something by means of a rhetorical question" -quoting Meikyo: 「強く否定する気持ちを表す」, e.g. 「こんなに晴れているのに、雨なんか降るもんか」 -I'm not sure how the original does not reflect the nature of a rhetorical question. If I said "C'mon, is Sarah Palin _really_ smart?" that would seem to fit the bill here as an appropriate rhetorical question.
2.	A* 2011-01-16 21:34:34 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	The original entry does not reflect the nature of a "rhetorical question". PS I am not sure if I have done this entry correctly because the result seems to show that the original meaning is crossed-referenced in some way. Apologies if I have made the wrong approach on this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>used to create a rhetorical question indicating that the speaker actually believes the opposite is true</gloss> +<gloss>used to create a rhetorical question indicating that the speaker actually believes the answer is so obvious that a response is not necessary. It is used both where the speaker is asserting something or opposing something.</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2189510 Active (id: 1159045)
ざら場；ザラ場
【ざらば (ざら場)；ザラば (ザラ場) 】

1.

[n]
▶ continuous session (e.g. trading in a stock exchange)
▶ zaraba

History:

6.	A 2014-06-23 08:32:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-06-21 05:25:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams,unidic
	Comments:	Filling in time minding a sick grandson...
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ザラ場</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>ざら場</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ザラば</reb> +<re_restr>ザラ場</re_restr>
4.	A 2011-02-02 03:49:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. Seems to get reasonable hits in English.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>zaraba</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-02-01 06:51:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i assume the intended amendment was to add 'zaraba' as a gloss
2.	A* 2011-02-01 04:23:08 Nate Jensen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.tse.or.jp/english/faq/list/stockprice/p_c.html
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2609630 Rejected (id: 1057276)
お立てになる
【おたてになる】

1.

[exp] [hon]
▶ your

History:

8.	R 2011-02-02 23:55:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess I have come round to the view that it's really (just) the honorific form of 立てる and if it seemed a bit idiomatic it was due to the fuzziness of 立てる itself. I have checked and we only have a couple of おxxxxになる entries none of which are from regular verbs. I propose to reject this one.
7.	A* 2011-01-31 07:26:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	depends if it's thought to be more idiomatic than any other form, i guess. it's a construction that applies to pretty much any verb, and i'm not sure if this one is more special than any other. お-masu_stem+になる could be a candidate for easy addition to wwwjdic's verb conjugation chart.
6.	A* 2011-01-29 01:22:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAICT it means: "to raise up", "to establish", etc. Yes, it's a regular お+stem+になる formation, but since the meaning is not really clear, we should add it.
5.	A* 2011-01-28 14:20:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i just googled for "お立てになる" "your". i still don't see any instances where i would translate this as that
4.	A* 2011-01-28 09:55:18 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I don't have my main dictionaries with me, but if one searches on Google for the submission plus "your", as per your suggestion once before, one can find many clues. In addition, your [A] link also supports this
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-01-28 04:59:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i didn't look hard at all, but AFAICT i only see examples of this standing in for 立てる, which is standard お-masu_stem+になる keigo. i don't see examples of this being used prenominally as "your", etc.
2.	A* 2011-01-28 01:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK. Often in very formulaic sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>your (respectful term as in your pin</gloss> -<gloss>your planning</gloss> -<gloss>etc)</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>your</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-27 19:39:27 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	This picks up over 250k Google hits and the meaning seems clear enough so perhaps it is worth including in the main dictionary.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610320 Active (id: 2115826)
社会的企業
【しゃかいてききぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ social business
▶ social enterprise

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2610330 ＳＢ【エス・ビー】 5. social business
	⇐ see: 2610310 社会起業家【しゃかいきぎょうか】 1. social entrepreneur

History:

4.	A 2021-07-14 23:58:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2610310">社会起業家</xref>
3.	A 2011-02-02 23:50:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Despite the differentiation implied by those two Wikipedia articles, I don't think the two terms are very different, and both are probably valid translations of 社会的企業. I propose to let it stand for now.
2.	A* 2011-02-01 07:26:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_enterprise http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_business
	Comments:	i know nothing of business. are we sure these are the same and both are appropriate here?
1.	A* 2011-02-01 02:24:40 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/社会的企業 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_enterprise

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610330 Active (id: 2225119)
ＳＢ
【エス・ビー；エスビー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ store brand

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1070960 ストアブランド 1. store brand

2.

[n]
▶ straight bond

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2000360 普通社債 1. straight bond; SB

3.

[n]
▶ station break

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2610390 ステーションブレーク 1. station break

4.

[n] {sports}
▶ full-back (in soccer)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2610400 サイドバック 1. full-back (in soccer)

5.

[n]
▶ social business

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2610320 社会的企業 1. social business; social enterprise

History:

5.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エス・ビー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2023-02-02 20:32:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>sideback</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>full-back (in soccer)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-02-02 03:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-01 07:03:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, daijr, eij
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>エス・ビー</reb> +<reb>エスビー</reb> @@ -10,0 +10,20 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1070960">ストアブランド</xref> +<gloss>store brand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2000360">普通社債</xref> +<gloss>straight bond</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2610390">ステーションブレーク</xref> +<gloss>station break</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2610400">サイドバック</xref> +<gloss>sideback</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 02:31:20 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://www.socialbusiness.jp/region/000053.html http://www.socialbusiness.jp/initiative/cat13/ http://www.tohoku-sb.jp/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610340 Active (id: 2291019)
ＣＢ
【シー・ビー；シービー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Citizens' Band
▶ CB (radio)

2.

[n]
▶ convertible bond

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1704230 転換社債 1. convertible (corporate) bond

3.

[n]
▶ chronic bronchitis

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2129140 慢性気管支炎 1. chronic bronchitis

4.

[n]
▶ chemical and biological (weapons)

5.

[n] {sports}
▶ center back
▶ centre back

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2610410 センターバック 1. center back (soccer); centre back

6.

[n]
▶ community business

History:

9.	A 2024-02-04 08:15:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-02-04 03:32:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -36,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>centre back</gloss>
7.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>シー・ビー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2011-02-06 09:26:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropping xref. Term rejected.
	Diff:	@@ -36,2 +36,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2610810">地域社会的企業</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2610810">地域社会的企業</xref>
5.	A 2011-02-06 05:35:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2011-02-06 04:19:14 Hendrik
	Comments:	Activated the xref for sense 6 after adding the missing term to the database
	Diff:	@@ -36,1 +36,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2610350">地域社会的企業</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2610810">地域社会的企業</xref>
3.	A 2011-02-02 03:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-01 07:12:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, eij
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>シー・ビー</reb> +<reb>シービー</reb> @@ -12,1 +12,25 @@ -<xref type="see">地域社会的企業</xref> +<gloss>Citizens' Band</gloss> +<gloss>CB (radio)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1704230">転換社債</xref> +<gloss>convertible bond</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2129140">慢性気管支炎</xref> +<gloss>chronic bronchitis</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>chemical and biological (weapons)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2610410">センターバック</xref> +<gloss>center back</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2610350">地域社会的企業</xref>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 02:41:34 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://www.tohoku-sb.jp/ http://www.chugoku-cb-sb.net/ http://www.sofi.jp/portal/7.html http://www.ageconcern-japan.org/cb/cb_org.htm

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610350 Rejected (id: 1057256)
地域社会的企業
【ちいきしゃかいてききぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ community business

History:

3.	R 2011-02-02 03:57:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. & is really too low.
2.	A* 2011-02-01 07:20:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this headword gets seven google hits. given that there are already entries for 地域社会 and 企業, i don't think this entry is necessary
1.	A* 2011-02-01 02:45:22 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://www.ageconcern-japan.org/cb/cb_org.htm http://www.higashiaichi.co.jp/today_news/100318t/10031803.html http://www8.cao.go.jp/youth/kenkyu/ukyouth/2-520.html

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610370 Active (id: 1057285)
地域取引
【ちいきとりひき】

1.

[n]
▶ regional trade
▶ local trade
▶ exchange within a region

History:

4.	A 2011-02-03 06:57:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-02-03 05:54:14 Hendrik
	Comments:	Right... i'll ignore it then
2.	A* 2011-02-02 04:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably OK, but I see 地域取引所 gets more hits. Re: 地取, I can't see much support for it being an abbreviation of 地域取引 or 地域取引所, apart from that one Eijiro entry.
1.	A* 2011-02-01 04:18:36 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/lecture/20080708/310401/ www.project-z.jp/tiikituuka2.htm http://www.7netshopping.jp/books/detail/-/accd/1102289884/subno/1 http://ja.solecopedia.org/index.php?title=LETS
	Comments:	EIJIRO has《金》地取 local exchange, which looks like an abbreviation of 地域取引 but for which i have been unable to find a reference - please advise...

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610380 Active (id: 1057257)
地域密着型
【ちいきみっちゃくがた】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ community-based
▶ local-based

History:

3.	A 2011-02-02 03:59:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
2.	A* 2011-02-01 07:18:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	safe to assume this was the intended headword given the glosses, reading and refs?
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>地域密着型金融</keb> +<keb>地域密着型</keb> @@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,3 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>community based</gloss> -<gloss>local based</gloss> +<gloss>community-based</gloss> +<gloss>local-based</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 04:42:09 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://www.shinkin.co.jp/johoku/important/plan0508.pdf JEDIC: 地域密着型河川管理【ちいきみっちゃくがたかせんかんり】 local based river management; RW WI4: 地域密着型の【？】 (adj) community-based; plus 16 additional related entries in WI4

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610390 Active (id: 1134425)

ステーションブレイク；ステーションブレーク；ステーション・ブレイク；ステーション・ブレーク

1.

[n]
▶ station break

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2610330 ＳＢ【エス・ビー】 3. station break

History:

4.	A 2013-05-11 08:29:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ステーション・ブレーク</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2013-05-11 08:29:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ステーション・ブレイク</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2011-02-02 03:59:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 06:55:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610400 Active (id: 2220707)

サイドバック

1.

[n] {sports} Source lang: eng(wasei) "sideback"
▶ full-back (in soccer)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2610330 ＳＢ【エス・ビー】 4. full-back (in soccer)

History:

5.	A 2023-02-02 20:32:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>full-back</gloss> +<gloss>full-back (in soccer)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-02 20:11:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 12:25:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディフェンダー_(サッカー)#サイドバックサイドバックは和製英語であり、英語ではフルバック（英: Full-back）と呼び http://soccerbible.blog93.fc2.com/blog-entry-243.html サイドバックは和製英語で、英語では fullback、特に左の fullback を left back、右の fullback を right back と呼ぶ。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defender_(association_football)
	Comments:	I can't find "sideback" in any football terms glossary.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>sideback</gloss> -<gloss>defender (soccer)</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">sideback</lsource> +<gloss>full-back</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-02 04:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 06:59:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	i would have thought 'sideback' was wasei, but it seems to get some legitimate hits

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610410 Active (id: 2291147)

センターバック；センター・バック

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ center back (soccer)
▶ centre back

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2610340 ＣＢ【シー・ビー】 5. center back; centre back

History:

4.	A 2024-02-05 20:55:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>centre back</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-11 08:43:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>センター・バック</reb>
2.	A 2011-02-02 04:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 07:09:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	i assume these soccer terms are english. i know nothing

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610420 Active (id: 1057268)
透明水彩
【とうめいすいさい】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ watercolor
▶ transparent watercolor (as opposed to gouache)
▶ aquarelle

History:

3.	A 2011-02-02 05:05:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-02 04:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems well-supported on WWW pages. Several refs, incl. リーダーズ+プラス indicate "aquarelle".
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>aquarelle</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 15:17:34 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/水彩

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610430 Active (id: 1057266)
俯瞰撮影
【ふかんさつえい】

1.

[n]
▶ high-angle shot
▶ bird's-eye shot
▶ overhead shot
▶ crane shot

History:

2.	A 2011-02-02 04:28:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-01 20:58:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610440 Active (id: 1057265)
郡庁所在地
【ぐんちょうしょざいち】

1.

[n]
▶ county seat
▶ parish seat
▶ borough seat
▶ county town

History:

2.	A 2011-02-02 04:27:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-02 00:14:12 linguist <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japanese Wikipedia

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610450 Active (id: 1070537)
下乳
【したちち；げにゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ lower breast
▶ underboob

History:

4.	A 2011-07-05 07:33:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	much more common
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>げにゅう</reb> +<reb>したちち</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>したちち</reb> +<reb>げにゅう</reb>
3.	A* 2011-07-05 06:29:14
	Refs:	http://www.google.com/search?q=下乳+したちち
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>したちち</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2011-02-02 03:55:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A lot of hits (and images.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Lower breast</gloss> -<gloss>'Underboob' (vulgar)</gloss> +<gloss>lower breast</gloss> +<gloss>underboob</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-02 03:37:22
	Comments:	Refers usually to exposed underside of the breast.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2610460 Active (id: 2102819)
唾をつける；唾を付ける
【つばをつける】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to call dibs
▶ to establish a claim
▶ [lit] to spit on (thus preventing others from taking it)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-05-18 10:19:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to spit on something (thus preventing others from taking it)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to spit on (thus preventing others from taking it)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-05-18 00:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	唾を付ける 333 唾をつける 770
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>唾を付ける</keb> +<keb>唾をつける</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>唾をつける</keb> +<keb>唾を付ける</keb>
6.	A* 2021-05-17 22:22:25 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Kana version of 付ける
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>唾をつける</keb>
5.	A 2014-12-09 04:26:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-12-03 03:21:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to 'call dibs'</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to call dibs</gloss> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to spit on something, thus preventing others from taking it</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to spit on something (thus preventing others from taking it)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-02-10 05:25:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -14,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>lit: to spit on something, thus preventing others from taking it</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to spit on something, thus preventing others from taking it</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-02 05:11:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, WI1
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>to establish a claim</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-02 04:49:39
	Refs:	他人に取られないように、前もって手を打っておく。「売り出す前に―・けておく」

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

6.	A 2020-02-22 05:14:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-02-19 15:18:06 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>blast</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>impact</gloss> @@ -20 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>instigating</gloss> +<gloss>instigation</gloss> +<gloss>agitation</gloss> +<gloss>incitement</gloss>
4.	A 2011-02-02 04:04:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
3.	A* 2011-02-01 14:52:51 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=あおり&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00191200098700 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/あおり
	Comments:	Not sure about the correct part-of-speech for the new definitions.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>instigating</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,0 +26,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>low angle (photo or drawing)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-12-13 11:31:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-12-13 03:32:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>influence</gloss> @@ -15,0 +14,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>influence</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tailgating</gloss> +</sense>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries