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jmdict 1086500 Active (id: 2076264)

トリエンナーレ
1. [n] Source lang: ita
▶ triennale (triennial art exhibition)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1104630 ビエンナーレ 1. biennale (biennial art exhibition)



History:
4. A 2020-07-27 04:32:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-07-27 03:26:28  Opencooper
  Comments:
Aligning.
  Diff:
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<gloss>triennale</gloss>
+<gloss>triennale (triennial art exhibition)</gloss>
2. A 2011-12-20 19:10:12  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1104630">ビエンナーレ</xref>
1. A* 2011-12-20 15:34:08  Marcella <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Any findings (except some few blogs) about トリエンナール (and italian reading is 'トリエンナーレ' (already existing as entry itself)
  Diff:
@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@
-<reb>トリエンナール</reb>
+<reb>トリエンナーレ</reb>

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jmdict 1104630 Active (id: 1081586)

ビエンナーレ [gai1]
1. [n] Source lang: ita
▶ biennale (biennial art exhibition)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1086500 トリエンナーレ 1. triennale (triennial art exhibition)



History:
1. A 2011-12-20 19:10:37  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1086500">トリエンナーレ</xref>

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jmdict 1257060 Active (id: 2160665)
喧伝けん伝
けんでん
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ spreading around (news, etc.)
▶ talking about widely
▶ noising about
▶ circulating

Conjugations


History:
8. A 2021-11-18 00:46:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
7. A 2021-08-28 10:34:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog
  Diff:
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>noising abroad</gloss>
+<gloss>noising about</gloss>
6. A 2021-08-27 20:53:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>noise abroad</gloss>
-<gloss>circulate</gloss>
+<gloss>noising abroad</gloss>
+<gloss>circulating</gloss>
5. A* 2021-08-27 19:43:05  Lee Smith <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>noise abroad</gloss>
+<gloss>circulate</gloss>
4. A 2011-12-20 19:01:33  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1318250 Active (id: 1081595)
自体 [spec2,news2,nf41]
じたい [spec2,news2,nf41]
1. [n-suf,n]
▶ itself
2. [n]
▶ one's own body
▶ oneself
3. [adv]
▶ originally
▶ naturally
▶ by nature
▶ from the start



History:
3. A 2011-12-21 00:07:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-12-20 18:59:43  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, daij, gg5
  Diff:
@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@
-<pos>&suf;</pos>
@@ -22,0 +21,12 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>one's own body</gloss>
+<gloss>oneself</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<gloss>originally</gloss>
+<gloss>naturally</gloss>
+<gloss>by nature</gloss>
+<gloss>from the start</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A* 2011-12-20 09:56:59  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
* Add pos [suf]
Used frequently in form ◯◯自体 (… itself), inc. こと自体 and それ自体 (kinda like こそ – focus on preceding work)
  Diff:
@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@
+<pos>&suf;</pos>

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jmdict 1372150 Active (id: 1081594)
水面下
すいめんか
1. [n,adj-no]
▶ underwater
2. [n,adj-no]
▶ behind closed doors
▶ behind the scenes
▶ below the surface



History:
3. A 2011-12-21 00:06:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-12-20 08:27:03  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, gg5, eij
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +15,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>behind closed doors</gloss>
+<gloss>behind the scenes</gloss>
+<gloss>below the surface</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A* 2011-12-19 13:02:52  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
  Comments:
* Add pos [n] – more basically just a noun, a name for the *place* (often used with 〜に – it’s going *to* a place)
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1549950 Active (id: 2302912)
理系 [ichi1]
りけい [ichi1]
1. [n,adj-no]
▶ the sciences
▶ STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1505280 文系 1. humanities, social sciences, and fine arts; liberal arts



History:
5. A 2024-06-01 20:43:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2024-06-01 16:10:38  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/理系
  Comments:
I think "STEM" is pretty good fit here.
Wisdom has "理(科)系(の学問)" for "STEM".
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>science</gloss>
+<gloss>the sciences</gloss>
+<gloss>STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics)</gloss>
3. A 2013-01-17 23:13:12  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1505280">文系</xref>
2. A 2011-12-21 00:09:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-12-20 08:34:20  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Comments:
* Add pos [adj-no] – used as prefix/adjective, w/ or w/o の
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1585560 Deleted (id: 1081590)

おおとり
1. [n] [rare]
▶ phoenix
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1518400 鳳凰 1. Chinese firebird; Chinese phoenix



History:
2. D 2011-12-20 23:59:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. D* 2011-12-19 10:27:41  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
merged into the entry for おおとり

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jmdict 1598970 Active (id: 2229075)
囚われる捕らわれる [ichi1,news2,nf43] 捕われる [ichi1] 捉われる
とらわれる [ichi1,news2,nf43]
1. [v1,vi]
▶ to be caught
▶ to be captured
▶ to be taken prisoner
▶ to be arrested
▶ to be apprehended
2. [v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to be seized with (fear, etc.)
▶ to be a slave to
▶ to stick to
▶ to adhere to
▶ to be swayed by

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2023-04-20 11:40:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijisen leads with 囚われる.
5. A* 2023-04-19 18:26:49  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
とらわれ	865670	56.0%
囚われ	391561	25.3%
捕らわれ	120161	7.8%
捉われ	114161	7.4%
捕われ	54411	3.5%
捉らわれ	145	0.0%
囚らわれ	63	0.0%

敵に囚われ	320	21.2%
敵に捕われ	122	8.1%
敵に捕らわれ	935	62.0%
敵にとらわれ	130	8.6%

政府に囚われ	49	22.2%
政府に捕らわれ	130	58.8%
政府にとらわれ	42	19.0%

王に囚われ	124	80.0%
王に捕らわれ	31	20.0%

一緒に囚われ	90	32.5%
一緒に捕われ	35	12.6%
一緒に捕らわれ	107	38.6%
一緒にとらわれ	45	16.2%

恐怖にとらわれ	1389	54.0%
恐怖に囚われ	794	30.9%
恐怖に捉われ	57	2.2%
恐怖に捕われ	102	4.0%
恐怖に捕らわれ	229	8.9%

年齢に囚われ	156	2.8%
年齢に捉われ	48	0.9%
年齢に捕われ	32	0.6%
年齢にとらわれ	5307	95.7%

会社に囚われ	67	15.0%
会社にとらわれ	381	85.0%

社会に囚われ	73	22.8%
社会に捕らわれ	34	10.6%
社会にとらわれ	213	66.6%

言葉に囚われ	1120	26.5%
言葉に捉われ	168	4.0%
言葉に捕われ	105	2.5%
言葉に捕らわれ	329	7.8%
言葉にとらわれ	2507	59.3%

ことに囚われ	4611	21.8%
ことに捉われ	971	4.6%
ことに捕われ	578	2.7%
ことに捕らわれ	1212	5.7%
ことにとらわれ	13754	65.1%

価値観に囚われ	819	14.2%
価値観に捉われ	305	5.3%
価値観に捕われ	128	2.2%
価値観に捕らわれ	264	4.6%
価値観にとらわれ	4269	73.8%

妄想に囚われ	1471	36.8%
妄想に捉われ	83	2.1%
妄想に捕われ	145	3.6%
妄想に捕らわれ	267	6.7%
妄想にとらわれ	2032	50.8%

手に囚われ	181	45.6%
手に捕われ	58	14.6%
手に捕らわれ	89	22.4%
手にとらわれ	69	17.4%
  Comments:
sankoku also lists in the order 捕らわれる, 囚われる, as one entry (omitting the other two forms).  But this seems to be contradicted by the numbers.

Thought about [note="esp. 捕らわれる"] on [1], but not even sure of that. Maybe it would be appropriate. It ekes out a win for 敵 and 政府, but I can't find any other obvious victories.

囚 is clearly the dominant kanji form(no problem finding it in modern news articles either). My guess is that a very literal [1] has a small affinity for 捕 (which gets it listed first in the kokugos) while the metaphoric [2] strongly favors 囚 , which is far more productive (representing the lion's share of ngrams). Or, it may be that 捕 is common in related verbs (捕る), while this seems to be the *only* common verb form stemmed from 囚(and the dictionaries prefer 捕 for that reason).  

Small twitter sanity check, 
年齢に囚われない 12 in april
年齢に捕らわれない 1 in 2023 so far
年齢に捉われない 4 in april
年齢にとらわれない 6 in april
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>囚われる</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -13,3 +15,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>囚われる</keb>
4. A 2016-12-09 03:34:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2016-12-08 19:41:09  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
G n-grams:
 捕らわれる 	 17148
 とらわれる 	126982
------
 敵に捕らわれる	   111
 敵にとらわれる	No matches
-----
 感情に捕らわれる	   117
 感情にとらわれる	   668
 形に捕らわれる	    52
 形にとらわれる	  1313
  Comments:
at least the second sense seems to be [uk]
  Diff:
@@ -37,0 +38 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
2. A 2011-12-21 00:04:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2035100 Active (id: 2199304)
粗挽き粗びき荒挽きあら挽き荒びき粗碾き [rK]
あらびき
1. [adj-f,adj-no,n,vs,vt]
▶ coarsely ground (e.g. coffee, grain)
▶ minced (e.g. meat)

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2022-07-30 01:34:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I'll let it ride.
6. A* 2022-07-21 22:58:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
粗挽きのソーセージ	65 <- GG5 example
粗挽きソーセージ	13343
  Comments:
I'm not a fan of combining adj-f and adj-no as often the former seems to be just a case of an omitted の. I see there are 14 entries with "adj-f,adj-no" - not a lot.
We could perhaps raise this as an issue, or just let it ride for now.
5. A* 2022-07-21 15:25:33  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Judging by the n-grams, this seems more like adj-f than adj-no to me. Maybe it's both?

Daijs, nikk, and meikyo say [n]. Meikyo also says [vs,vt] (粗挽き)

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 粗挽き  │ 122,018 │ 36.7% │
│ 粗びき  │  83,851 │ 25.2% │
│ 荒挽き  │  34,859 │ 10.5% │
│ あら挽き │   7,103 │  2.1% │
│ 荒びき  │   3,602 │  1.1% │
│ 粗碾き  │   1,446 │  0.4% │ 🡠 rK (daijr, shinmeikai, oukoku)
│ あらびき │  79,529 │ 23.9% │
├─ーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤
│ 粗挽きが │     733 │  N/A  │
│ 粗挽きの │   9,869 │  N/A  │
│ 粗挽きし │   1,527 │  N/A  │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
Top 10 N-grams Lookup for 粗挽き (Frequency Order)
╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────────╮
│ 粗挽き       │ 122,018 │
│ 粗挽きソーセージ  │  13,343 │
│ 粗挽き黒      │  10,594 │
│ 粗挽きの      │   9,869 │
│ 粗挽き黒胡椒    │   5,915 │
│ 粗挽き胡椒     │   5,751 │
│ 粗挽きに      │   4,258 │
│ 粗挽きソーセージの │   3,430 │
│ 粗挽きコショウ   │   3,219 │
│ 粗挽きソーセージ・ │   3,094 │
│ 粗挽きにし     │   2,923 │
╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────────╯
  Diff:
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -25,0 +27 @@
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
@@ -26,0 +29,3 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
4. A 2011-12-23 03:51:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-12-20 08:43:41  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
2,000,000 粗挽き
  577,000 粗びき
  464,000 荒挽き
  123,000 あら挽き
   60,000 荒びき
    7,000 粗碾き
       24 あら碾き <- Not included, as too rare
荒挽き is used on Boss coffee can (Boss Black, say)
  Comments:
* Add spelling 荒挽き
* Reorder spellings
  Diff:
@@ -4,6 +4,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>あら挽き</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>粗碾き</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -17,0 +11,6 @@
+<keb>荒挽き</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>あら挽き</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -18,0 +18,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>粗碾き</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2093420 Active (id: 2305252)
総書記
そうしょき
1. [n]
▶ general secretary (of a communist party, esp. the leader of China or North Korea)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2227810 総秘書【そうひしょ】 1. general secretary (of the Workers' Party of Korea or the Communist Party of Vietnam)



History:
7. A 2024-06-20 05:40:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2024-06-19 23:44:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/総書記
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_(title)#General_secretary
  Comments:
"general secretary" is the usual term for communist party leaders.
I don't think the x-ref is needed.
  Diff:
@@ -12,3 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1325740">主席・2</xref>
-<gloss>secretary-general</gloss>
-<gloss>general secretary (esp. of Communist parties of North Korea and China)</gloss>
+<gloss>general secretary (of a communist party, esp. the leader of China or North Korea)</gloss>
5. A 2020-02-11 22:24:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2020-02-11 20:19:43 
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>general secretary (esp. of Communist parties of the Democratic Republic of North Korea and the People's Republic of China)</gloss>
+<gloss>general secretary (esp. of Communist parties of North Korea and China)</gloss>
3. A 2011-12-20 19:06:33  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
i don't think that counts as a 'suffix' any more than the "President" in "President Obama" counts as a prefix
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,1 @@
-<pos>&suf;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1325740">主席</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1325740">主席・2</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2671850 Active (id: 1081584)
集団的
しゅうだんてき
1. [adj-na]
▶ collective
▶ group



History:
2. A 2011-12-20 19:09:16  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>(as a) group</gloss>
+<gloss>group</gloss>
1. A* 2011-12-20 10:09:02  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Comments:
Same article.
(Used as part of “collective self-defense”, for instance.)

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jmdict 2671860 Active (id: 1081722)
過剰行動
かじょうこうどう
1. [n]
▶ hyperactivity
▶ excess activity



History:
2. A 2011-12-24 04:51:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Seems OK, 12k hits.
1. A* 2011-12-20 10:11:50  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
英辞郎
  Comments:
Same article.
Term is used (in 英辞郎) in the medical sense of “hyperactivity”; in the article, it is used as plain “excess activity”, here to describe panic.

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jmdict 2671870 Active (id: 1081587)
自己破壊
じこはかい
1. [n]
▶ self-destruction
▶ self-sabotage



History:
2. A 2011-12-20 19:11:38  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-12-20 10:13:27  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, 英辞郎
  Comments:
Same article (crowd tries to save self but instead destroys self in a panic).

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jmdict 2671880 Active (id: 1081681)
恐怖にとらわれる恐怖に囚われる恐怖に捕らわれる恐怖に捉われる恐怖に捕われる
きょうふにとらわれる
1. [exp,v1]
▶ to be seized with fear
▶ to be seized with panic

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2011-12-23 05:01:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Let it go.
2. A* 2011-12-20 19:23:52  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
1) please don't add vi/vt to expressions. and please format them as Jim asked you to in his last email
2) i've updated the entry for とらわれる, so i'm not sure this entry is necessary any longer
  Diff:
@@ -25,3 +25,2 @@
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<gloss>be seized with fear</gloss>
-<gloss>be seized with panic</gloss>
+<gloss>to be seized with fear</gloss>
+<gloss>to be seized with panic</gloss>
1. A* 2011-12-20 10:20:26  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
英辞郎 「恐怖に捕らわれる」
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/ej3/61052/m0u/
  Comments:
Same article.

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jmdict 2671890 Rejected (id: 1081583)
航行中
こうこうちゅう
1. [adv,n,adj-no]
▶ while cruising
▶ under way (of a boat)
▶ under steam
▶ under sail

History:
2. R 2011-12-20 19:07:40  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
standard application of ~中.  seeing as a slew of these were recently deleted, i don't think this should be accepted
1. A* 2011-12-20 10:26:19  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
英辞郎
  Comments:
Same article.

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jmdict 2671900 Active (id: 1081580)
査読者
さどくしゃ
1. [n]
▶ referee (of a manuscript)
▶ reviewer



History:
2. A 2011-12-20 19:03:04  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, eij
  Diff:
@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Reviewer or referee</gloss>
+<gloss>referee (of a manuscript)</gloss>
+<gloss>reviewer</gloss>
1. A* 2011-12-20 16:19:24  Sarai Pahla <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2671910 Active (id: 1081701)
浮遊法
ふゆうほう
1. [n]
▶ flotation
▶ flotation method



History:
3. A 2011-12-23 11:11:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
医学英和辞典 too.
  Comments:
I'll let it in.
2. A* 2011-12-20 19:04:34  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
eijiro has it, but this is just standard application of ~法.  i'm not sure there's a need for it
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
1. A* 2011-12-20 18:33:23  Sarai Pahla <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2671920 Rejected (id: 1081627)
劉備
りゅうび
1. [n]
▶ Liu Bei (161-223)

History:
2. R 2011-12-23 00:39:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Moved.
1. A* 2011-12-20 18:43:51  Scott
  Refs:
gg5
  Comments:
for Enamdict

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jmdict 2671930 Active (id: 1081658)
地体
じたい
1. [n] [arch]
▶ essence
▶ true nature
▶ substance
▶ reality
2. [adv] [arch]
▶ originally
▶ naturally
▶ by nature
▶ from the start



History:
2. A 2011-12-23 01:24:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-12-20 18:57:08  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, daij

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