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1. |
[n]
Source lang:
ita
▶ triennale (triennial art exhibition)
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4. | A 2020-07-27 04:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2020-07-27 03:26:28 Opencooper | |
Comments: | Aligning. |
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Diff: | @@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>triennale</gloss> +<gloss>triennale (triennial art exhibition)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2011-12-20 19:10:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1104630">ビエンナーレ</xref> |
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1. | A* 2011-12-20 15:34:08 Marcella <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Any findings (except some few blogs) about トリエンナール (and italian reading is 'トリエンナーレ' (already existing as entry itself) |
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Diff: | @@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>トリエンナール</reb> +<reb>トリエンナーレ</reb> |
1. |
[n]
Source lang:
ita
▶ biennale (biennial art exhibition)
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1. | A 2011-12-20 19:10:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1086500">トリエンナーレ</xref> |
1. |
[n,vs,vt]
▶ spreading around (news, etc.) ▶ talking about widely ▶ noising about ▶ circulating |
8. | A 2021-11-18 00:46:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> |
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7. | A 2021-08-28 10:34:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog |
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Diff: | @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>noising abroad</gloss> +<gloss>noising about</gloss> |
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6. | A 2021-08-27 20:53:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>noise abroad</gloss> -<gloss>circulate</gloss> +<gloss>noising abroad</gloss> +<gloss>circulating</gloss> |
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5. | A* 2021-08-27 19:43:05 Lee Smith <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>noise abroad</gloss> +<gloss>circulate</gloss> |
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4. | A 2011-12-20 19:01:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 3 older log entries) |
1. |
[n-suf,n]
▶ itself |
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2. |
[n]
▶ one's own body ▶ oneself |
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3. |
[adv]
▶ originally ▶ naturally ▶ by nature ▶ from the start |
3. | A 2011-12-21 00:07:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2011-12-20 18:59:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | koj, daij, gg5 |
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Diff: | @@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -22,0 +21,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one's own body</gloss> +<gloss>oneself</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>originally</gloss> +<gloss>naturally</gloss> +<gloss>by nature</gloss> +<gloss>from the start</gloss> +</sense> |
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1. | A* 2011-12-20 09:56:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | * Add pos [suf] Used frequently in form ◯◯自体 (… itself), inc. こと自体 and それ自体 (kinda like こそ – focus on preceding work) |
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Diff: | @@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<pos>&suf;</pos> |
1. |
[n,adj-no]
▶ underwater |
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2. |
[n,adj-no]
▶ behind closed doors ▶ behind the scenes ▶ below the surface |
3. | A 2011-12-21 00:06:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2011-12-20 08:27:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | koj, gg5, eij |
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Diff: | @@ -15,0 +15,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>behind closed doors</gloss> +<gloss>behind the scenes</gloss> +<gloss>below the surface</gloss> +</sense> |
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1. | A* 2011-12-19 13:02:52 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑 |
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Comments: | * Add pos [n] – more basically just a noun, a name for the *place* (often used with 〜に – it’s going *to* a place) |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> |
1. |
[n,adj-no]
▶ the sciences ▶ STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics)
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5. | A 2024-06-01 20:43:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2024-06-01 16:10:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/理系 |
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Comments: | I think "STEM" is pretty good fit here. Wisdom has "理(科)系(の学問)" for "STEM". |
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Diff: | @@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>science</gloss> +<gloss>the sciences</gloss> +<gloss>STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics)</gloss> |
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3. | A 2013-01-17 23:13:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1505280">文系</xref> |
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2. | A 2011-12-21 00:09:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2011-12-20 08:34:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 |
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Comments: | * Add pos [adj-no] – used as prefix/adjective, w/ or w/o の |
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Diff: | @@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
1. |
[n]
[rare]
▶ phoenix
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2. | D 2011-12-20 23:59:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | D* 2011-12-19 10:27:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | merged into the entry for おおとり |
1. |
[v1,vi]
▶ to be caught ▶ to be captured ▶ to be taken prisoner ▶ to be arrested ▶ to be apprehended |
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2. |
[v1,vi]
[uk]
▶ to be seized with (fear, etc.) ▶ to be a slave to ▶ to stick to ▶ to adhere to ▶ to be swayed by |
6. | A 2023-04-20 11:40:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Daijisen leads with 囚われる. |
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5. | A* 2023-04-19 18:26:49 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | とらわれ 865670 56.0% 囚われ 391561 25.3% 捕らわれ 120161 7.8% 捉われ 114161 7.4% 捕われ 54411 3.5% 捉らわれ 145 0.0% 囚らわれ 63 0.0% 敵に囚われ 320 21.2% 敵に捕われ 122 8.1% 敵に捕らわれ 935 62.0% 敵にとらわれ 130 8.6% 政府に囚われ 49 22.2% 政府に捕らわれ 130 58.8% 政府にとらわれ 42 19.0% 王に囚われ 124 80.0% 王に捕らわれ 31 20.0% 一緒に囚われ 90 32.5% 一緒に捕われ 35 12.6% 一緒に捕らわれ 107 38.6% 一緒にとらわれ 45 16.2% 恐怖にとらわれ 1389 54.0% 恐怖に囚われ 794 30.9% 恐怖に捉われ 57 2.2% 恐怖に捕われ 102 4.0% 恐怖に捕らわれ 229 8.9% 年齢に囚われ 156 2.8% 年齢に捉われ 48 0.9% 年齢に捕われ 32 0.6% 年齢にとらわれ 5307 95.7% 会社に囚われ 67 15.0% 会社にとらわれ 381 85.0% 社会に囚われ 73 22.8% 社会に捕らわれ 34 10.6% 社会にとらわれ 213 66.6% 言葉に囚われ 1120 26.5% 言葉に捉われ 168 4.0% 言葉に捕われ 105 2.5% 言葉に捕らわれ 329 7.8% 言葉にとらわれ 2507 59.3% ことに囚われ 4611 21.8% ことに捉われ 971 4.6% ことに捕われ 578 2.7% ことに捕らわれ 1212 5.7% ことにとらわれ 13754 65.1% 価値観に囚われ 819 14.2% 価値観に捉われ 305 5.3% 価値観に捕われ 128 2.2% 価値観に捕らわれ 264 4.6% 価値観にとらわれ 4269 73.8% 妄想に囚われ 1471 36.8% 妄想に捉われ 83 2.1% 妄想に捕われ 145 3.6% 妄想に捕らわれ 267 6.7% 妄想にとらわれ 2032 50.8% 手に囚われ 181 45.6% 手に捕われ 58 14.6% 手に捕らわれ 89 22.4% 手にとらわれ 69 17.4% |
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Comments: | sankoku also lists in the order 捕らわれる, 囚われる, as one entry (omitting the other two forms). But this seems to be contradicted by the numbers. Thought about [note="esp. 捕らわれる"] on [1], but not even sure of that. Maybe it would be appropriate. It ekes out a win for 敵 and 政府, but I can't find any other obvious victories. 囚 is clearly the dominant kanji form(no problem finding it in modern news articles either). My guess is that a very literal [1] has a small affinity for 捕 (which gets it listed first in the kokugos) while the metaphoric [2] strongly favors 囚 , which is far more productive (representing the lion's share of ngrams). Or, it may be that 捕 is common in related verbs (捕る), while this seems to be the *only* common verb form stemmed from 囚(and the dictionaries prefer 捕 for that reason). Small twitter sanity check, 年齢に囚われない 12 in april 年齢に捕らわれない 1 in 2023 so far 年齢に捉われない 4 in april 年齢にとらわれない 6 in april |
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Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>囚われる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>囚われる</keb> |
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4. | A 2016-12-09 03:34:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2016-12-08 19:41:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | G n-grams: 捕らわれる 17148 とらわれる 126982 ------ 敵に捕らわれる 111 敵にとらわれる No matches ----- 感情に捕らわれる 117 感情にとらわれる 668 形に捕らわれる 52 形にとらわれる 1313 |
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Comments: | at least the second sense seems to be [uk] |
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Diff: | @@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> |
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2. | A 2011-12-21 00:04:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[adj-f,adj-no,n,vs,vt]
▶ coarsely ground (e.g. coffee, grain) ▶ minced (e.g. meat) |
7. | A 2022-07-30 01:34:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I'll let it ride. |
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6. | A* 2022-07-21 22:58:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 粗挽きのソーセージ 65 <- GG5 example 粗挽きソーセージ 13343 |
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Comments: | I'm not a fan of combining adj-f and adj-no as often the former seems to be just a case of an omitted の. I see there are 14 entries with "adj-f,adj-no" - not a lot. We could perhaps raise this as an issue, or just let it ride for now. |
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5. | A* 2022-07-21 15:25:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Judging by the n-grams, this seems more like adj-f than adj-no to me. Maybe it's both? Daijs, nikk, and meikyo say [n]. Meikyo also says [vs,vt] (粗挽き) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 粗挽き │ 122,018 │ 36.7% │ │ 粗びき │ 83,851 │ 25.2% │ │ 荒挽き │ 34,859 │ 10.5% │ │ あら挽き │ 7,103 │ 2.1% │ │ 荒びき │ 3,602 │ 1.1% │ │ 粗碾き │ 1,446 │ 0.4% │ 🡠 rK (daijr, shinmeikai, oukoku) │ あらびき │ 79,529 │ 23.9% │ ├─ーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 粗挽きが │ 733 │ N/A │ │ 粗挽きの │ 9,869 │ N/A │ │ 粗挽きし │ 1,527 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Top 10 N-grams Lookup for 粗挽き (Frequency Order) ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 粗挽き │ 122,018 │ │ 粗挽きソーセージ │ 13,343 │ │ 粗挽き黒 │ 10,594 │ │ 粗挽きの │ 9,869 │ │ 粗挽き黒胡椒 │ 5,915 │ │ 粗挽き胡椒 │ 5,751 │ │ 粗挽きに │ 4,258 │ │ 粗挽きソーセージの │ 3,430 │ │ 粗挽きコショウ │ 3,219 │ │ 粗挽きソーセージ・ │ 3,094 │ │ 粗挽きにし │ 2,923 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29,3 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> |
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4. | A 2011-12-23 03:51:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2011-12-20 08:43:41 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 2,000,000 粗挽き 577,000 粗びき 464,000 荒挽き 123,000 あら挽き 60,000 荒びき 7,000 粗碾き 24 あら碾き <- Not included, as too rare 荒挽き is used on Boss coffee can (Boss Black, say) |
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Comments: | * Add spelling 荒挽き * Reorder spellings |
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Diff: | @@ -4,6 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>あら挽き</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>粗碾き</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +11,6 @@ +<keb>荒挽き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あら挽き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>粗碾き</keb> |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ general secretary (of a communist party, esp. the leader of China or North Korea)
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7. | A 2024-06-20 05:40:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
6. | A* 2024-06-19 23:44:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/総書記 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_(title)#General_secretary |
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Comments: | "general secretary" is the usual term for communist party leaders. I don't think the x-ref is needed. |
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Diff: | @@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1325740">主席・2</xref> -<gloss>secretary-general</gloss> -<gloss>general secretary (esp. of Communist parties of North Korea and China)</gloss> +<gloss>general secretary (of a communist party, esp. the leader of China or North Korea)</gloss> |
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5. | A 2020-02-11 22:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2020-02-11 20:19:43 | |
Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>general secretary (esp. of Communist parties of the Democratic Republic of North Korea and the People's Republic of China)</gloss> +<gloss>general secretary (esp. of Communist parties of North Korea and China)</gloss> |
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3. | A 2011-12-20 19:06:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | i don't think that counts as a 'suffix' any more than the "President" in "President Obama" counts as a prefix |
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Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1325740">主席</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1325740">主席・2</xref> |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[adj-na]
▶ collective ▶ group |
2. | A 2011-12-20 19:09:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>(as a) group</gloss> +<gloss>group</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2011-12-20 10:09:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 |
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Comments: | Same article. (Used as part of “collective self-defense”, for instance.) |
1. |
[n]
▶ hyperactivity ▶ excess activity |
2. | A 2011-12-24 04:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Seems OK, 12k hits. |
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1. | A* 2011-12-20 10:11:50 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 英辞郎 |
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Comments: | Same article. Term is used (in 英辞郎) in the medical sense of “hyperactivity”; in the article, it is used as plain “excess activity”, here to describe panic. |
1. |
[n]
▶ self-destruction ▶ self-sabotage |
2. | A 2011-12-20 19:11:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2011-12-20 10:13:27 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5, 英辞郎 |
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Comments: | Same article (crowd tries to save self but instead destroys self in a panic). |
1. |
[exp,v1]
▶ to be seized with fear ▶ to be seized with panic |
3. | A 2011-12-23 05:01:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Let it go. |
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2. | A* 2011-12-20 19:23:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | 1) please don't add vi/vt to expressions. and please format them as Jim asked you to in his last email 2) i've updated the entry for とらわれる, so i'm not sure this entry is necessary any longer |
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Diff: | @@ -25,3 +25,2 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>be seized with fear</gloss> -<gloss>be seized with panic</gloss> +<gloss>to be seized with fear</gloss> +<gloss>to be seized with panic</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2011-12-20 10:20:26 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 英辞郎 「恐怖に捕らわれる」 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/ej3/61052/m0u/ |
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Comments: | Same article. |
1. |
[adv,n,adj-no]
▶ while cruising ▶ under way (of a boat) ▶ under steam ▶ under sail |
2. | R 2011-12-20 19:07:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | standard application of ~中. seeing as a slew of these were recently deleted, i don't think this should be accepted |
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1. | A* 2011-12-20 10:26:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 英辞郎 |
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Comments: | Same article. |
1. |
[n]
▶ referee (of a manuscript) ▶ reviewer |
2. | A 2011-12-20 19:03:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, eij |
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Diff: | @@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Reviewer or referee</gloss> +<gloss>referee (of a manuscript)</gloss> +<gloss>reviewer</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2011-12-20 16:19:24 Sarai Pahla <...address hidden...> |
1. |
[n]
▶ flotation ▶ flotation method |
3. | A 2011-12-23 11:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 医学英和辞典 too. |
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Comments: | I'll let it in. |
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2. | A* 2011-12-20 19:04:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | eijiro has it, but this is just standard application of ~法. i'm not sure there's a need for it |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> |
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1. | A* 2011-12-20 18:33:23 Sarai Pahla <...address hidden...> |
1. |
[n]
▶ Liu Bei (161-223) |
2. | R 2011-12-23 00:39:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Moved. |
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1. | A* 2011-12-20 18:43:51 Scott | |
Refs: | gg5 |
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Comments: | for Enamdict |
1. |
[n]
[arch]
▶ essence ▶ true nature ▶ substance ▶ reality |
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2. |
[adv]
[arch]
▶ originally ▶ naturally ▶ by nature ▶ from the start |
2. | A 2011-12-23 01:24:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2011-12-20 18:57:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | koj, daij |