JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1004505 Active (id: 2156767)
此方 [rK]
【こなた；こんた [ok] 】

1.

(こなた only) [n] [uk]
▶ this way
▶ here

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1004500 【こちら】 1. this way; this direction

2.

(こなた only) [n] [uk]
▶ the person in question
▶ he
▶ she
▶ him
▶ her

3.

(こなた only) [n]
▶ since (a time in the past)
▶ prior to (a time in the future)

4.

(こなた only) [pn]
▶ me

5.

[pn] [uk]
▶ you

History:

4.	A 2021-11-07 02:40:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-06 06:31:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此方 408461 (usu read こちら) こなた 425319
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +46 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2018-05-16 23:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +39,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -45 +43,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2011-11-04 03:26:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら・1</xref>

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jmdict 1006780 Active (id: 2156266)
其方 [rK]
【そちら [ichi1] ；そっち [ichi1] ；そなた；そち】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener》
▶ that way
▶ that direction

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004500 【こちら】 1. this way; this direction
	⇔ see: 1483185 【あちら】 1. that way; that direction; over there; yonder
	⇔ see: 1189360 【どちら】 1. which way; which direction; where

2.

[pn] [uk]
《place distant from the speaker, close to the listener》
▶ there

3.

[pn] [uk]
《something close to the listener》
▶ that (one)

4.

[pn] [uk]
《そちら is polite》
▶ you
▶ your family
▶ your company

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828366 其文字【そもじ】 1. you

5.

[pn] [uk]
《someone close to the listener》
▶ that person

History:

11.	A 2021-11-06 06:34:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	其方 32437 そちら 4498433 そっち 2806562
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-12-01 04:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref>
9.	A* 2020-11-30 23:01:30 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom, daijs https://kotobank.jp/word/其方-554547
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that way</gloss> +<gloss>that direction</gloss> @@ -37 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>place distant from the speaker, close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>there</gloss> @@ -42 +45,2 @@ -<gloss>that one (something close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>something close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that (one)</gloss> @@ -46,0 +51 @@ +<s_inf>そちら is polite</s_inf> @@ -54 +59,2 @@ -<gloss>that person (someone close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>someone close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that person</gloss>
8.	A 2020-10-29 02:58:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -39,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -45,0 +49 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2020-10-29 02:57:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">どちら・1</xref>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-05-16 23:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -38 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -43 +39,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -50 +45,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2012-11-20 03:25:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it contradicts; it's just an English idiomatic expression.
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +46,1 @@ +<gloss>your company</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-11-14 05:30:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	maybe sense 4 should have "your company" as well?
3.	A* 2012-11-14 02:26:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 2nd sense makes sense if the sentence is part of a phone conversation.
2.	A* 2012-11-12 20:09:27
	Comments:	Hi, the use of "this" in the first example sentence, "Isn't this Central Driving School?", seems to contradict all the definitions.
1.	A 2011-11-04 03:30:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,3 +25,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref>

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jmdict 1009170 Active (id: 2186072)
どちら様；何方様
【どちらさま】

1.

[pn] [hon]
▶ who

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1189360 何方【どちら】 3. who

History:

3.	A 2022-05-08 11:33:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1416830">誰</xref> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
2.	A 2011-11-04 05:32:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 03:29:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think this should be two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,6 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>who are you?</gloss> -</sense> -<sense>

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jmdict 1076720 Active (id: 1078993)

ダイアログ；ダイアローグ

1.

[n]
▶ dialogue
▶ dialog

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1135690 モノローグ 1. monologue

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 03:03:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1135690">モノローグ</xref> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>dialog</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 02:57:59 Fritz Knobloch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ALC
	Comments:	In the material I see, the meaning is usually dialogue box / dialog box. I suggest adding that meaning, along with the spelling variation.

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jmdict 1135690 Active (id: 1078994)

モノローグ [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ monologue

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1076720 ダイアローグ 1. dialogue; dialog

History:

1.	A 2011-11-04 03:03:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reciprocating xref
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1076720">ダイアローグ</xref>

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jmdict 1189360 Active (id: 2276087)
何方 [rK]
【どちら [ichi1] ；どっち [ichi1] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《どちら is polite》
▶ which way
▶ which direction
▶ where

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004500 【こちら】 1. this way; this direction
	⇔ see: 1006780 【そちら】 1. that way; that direction
	⇔ see: 1483185 【あちら】 1. that way; that direction; over there; yonder

2.

[pn] [uk]
▶ which one (esp. of two alternatives)

3.

[pn] [uk]
▶ who

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009170 どちら様 1. who

History:

10.	A 2023-09-02 00:41:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-09-01 22:26:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	いずかた and いずち are tagged as 雅 in smk. I think they should be separate [poet] entries. I'll set it up. I don't think we should ever use sk for ok readings like this. They're not variant forms; they're separate archaic words. I think they can be dropped. I think ok reading that we want to keep should be separate arch-tagged entries.
	Diff:	@@ -15,18 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いずかた</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いずち</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>どち</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いずし</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なにざま</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2023-09-01 12:15:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何方 127545 孰方 0 どちら 18952856 いず方 186 いずかた 467
	Comments:	The [ichi1] can come off the 何方 form - it's not in the IchiMan source document. 孰方 gets 0 n-grams and is not in references - I think it can be dropped. For いずかた, GG5 has a separate entry and uses いず方 in examples with the 《文》 tag. Perhaps it should go in its own [rare][form[ entry. Although they're in the kokugos, I think the rare "ok]" readings can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -7,5 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>孰方</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-05-08 02:12:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-05-07 23:49:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -42 +42,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-10-29 03:00:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,3 +40,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">そちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref> @@ -50,0 +51 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -55,0 +57 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2018-05-16 22:44:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +39,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -52 +50,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -57 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2015-05-30 20:14:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-05-30 01:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_pronouns
	Comments:	Standardizing the POS tags for pronouns.
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -50 +51,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -54 +56,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2011-11-04 03:29:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	xref on sense 3 should be changed to [see=1009170・どちら様[2]] if suggested amendment to どちら様 doesn't go through
	Diff:	@@ -40,3 +40,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> @@ -56,1 +56,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009170">どちら様</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009170">どちら様・1</xref>

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jmdict 1200510 Active (id: 2272088)
懐く
【なつく；なずく [ok] ；なづく [ok] 】

1.

[v5k,vi] [uk]
▶ to become attached (to)
▶ to take (to)
▶ to become affectionate (with)
▶ to be tamed
▶ to get close (e.g. to someone emotionally)
▶ to become intimate (with)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-06-26 14:49:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If you are proposing additional glosses without supporting material it's not a good idea to put them at the front.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to get close (e.g. to someone emotionally)</gloss> -<gloss>to become intimate (with)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to get close (e.g. to someone emotionally)</gloss> +<gloss>to become intimate (with)</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-06-26 08:44:55
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>to get close (e.g. to someone emotionally)</gloss> +<gloss>to become intimate (with)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-02-21 20:21:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-02-21 14:22:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ウィズダム, meikyo
	Comments:	Not sure why that x-ref was added. Not transitive.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1200490">懐かしい</xref> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23 +22 @@ -<gloss>to become emotionally attached (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to become attached (to)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>to become affectionate (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to be tamed</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-08 02:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-01-02 10:29:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>to become emotionally attached</gloss> +<gloss>to become emotionally attached (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to take (to)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-04 05:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 05:07:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なずく</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なづく</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1272600 Active (id: 2097736)
降霊術；交霊術
【こうれいじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ necromancy
▶ spiritism
▶ spiritualism

History:

4.	A 2021-03-23 04:50:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-23 04:47:38 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 降霊術 7121 // I found it in this form 交霊術 2858
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>交霊術</keb> +<keb>降霊術</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>降霊術</keb> +<keb>交霊術</keb>
2.	A 2011-11-04 22:13:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 13:46:05
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>necromancy</gloss>

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jmdict 1410300 Active (id: 2174782)
対話 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【たいわ [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ dialogue
▶ conversation
▶ talk
▶ discussion
▶ communication

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-19 03:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-16 16:22:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Comments:	I don't think "interaction" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>conversation</gloss> +<gloss>talk</gloss> @@ -24,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>conversation</gloss> -<gloss>interaction</gloss> +<gloss>communication</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-15 08:44:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2011-11-04 22:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:47:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* Reorder glosses – this is a primarily a talk * Remove “interactive” b/c adj/adv (should be noun) and covered by “interaction”
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>interactive</gloss> +<gloss>dialogue</gloss> +<gloss>discussion</gloss> +<gloss>conversation</gloss> @@ -22,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>conversation</gloss> -<gloss>dialogue</gloss>

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jmdict 1459940 Deleted (id: 1078983)
南シナ海
【みなみシナかい】

1.

[n]
▶ South China Sea

History:

2.	D 2011-11-04 00:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct. That's how it is in ENAMDICT. I'll remove it from here.
1.	A* 2011-11-03 21:18:45
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/南シナ海/m0u/ http://dic.search.yahoo.co.jp/search?ei=UTF-8&p=南シナ海&fr=dic&stype=prefix http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/南シナ海
	Comments:	It is pronounced みなみしなかい, not みなみしなうみ
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,1 @@ -<reb>みなみシナうみ</reb> -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf18</re_pri> +<reb>みなみシナかい</reb>

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jmdict 1470380 Active (id: 2304322)
脳 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【のう [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n] {anatomy} ▶ brain
2.	[n] ▶ brains ▶ mind

History:

4.	A 2024-06-13 07:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-06-13 06:53:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
2.	A 2011-11-04 05:31:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 05:03:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>memory</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>brains</gloss> +<gloss>mind</gloss>

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jmdict 1474530 Active (id: 1079048)
博愛 [ichi1,news2,nf32]
【はくあい [ichi1,news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ charity
▶ benevolence
▶ philanthropy
▶ (love for) humanity
▶ fraternity
▶ brotherhood
▶ brotherly love
▶ love of fellow man

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 11:14:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:08:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add gloss “fraternity” etc. – this is used in the standard Japanese translation of the French revolutionary slogan «Liberté, égalité, fraternité» for example
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +<gloss>fraternity</gloss> +<gloss>brotherhood</gloss> +<gloss>brotherly love</gloss> +<gloss>love of fellow man</gloss>

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jmdict 1475560 Active (id: 1079013)
薄荷
【はっか；はか [ok] ；ハッカ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ mint (e.g. peppermint, spearmint, etc.)
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ Japanese peppermint (Mentha arvensis var. piperascens)

History:

3.	A 2011-11-04 03:34:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-11-04 03:22:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	might as well add this
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はか</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 03:22:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	also a specific species
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハッカ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +16,7 @@ -<gloss>mint</gloss> -<gloss>peppermint</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>mint (e.g. peppermint, spearmint, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Japanese peppermint (Mentha arvensis var. piperascens)</gloss>

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jmdict 1475570 Active (id: 1079015)
薄荷精
【はっかせい】

1.

[n]
▶ essence of mint

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 03:35:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 03:26:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	more general
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>essence of peppermint (mint)</gloss> +<gloss>essence of mint</gloss>

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jmdict 1483185 Rejected (id: 2089058)
彼方 [ichi1,news2,nf28]
【あちら [ichi1,news2,nf28] ；あっち [ichi1] ；あち [ok] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《direction distant from both speaker and listener》
▶ that way
▶ over there
▶ yonder

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1004500 【こちら】 1. this way; this direction
	⇒ see: 1006780 【そちら】 1. that way; that direction
	⇒ see: 1189360 【どちら】 1. which way; which direction; where
	⇐ see: 2067770 等【ら】 2. or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.

2.

[pn] [uk]
《something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener》
▶ that (one)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2067770 等【ら】 2. or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.

3.

[pn] [uk]
《someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener. あちら is polite》
▶ that person

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2067770 等【ら】 2. or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.

4.

[pn] [uk]
《place distant from both speaker and listener》
▶ there
▶ over there
▶ foreign country (esp. a Western nation)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2067770 等【ら】 2. or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.

History:

9.	R 2020-12-01 01:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is the fork...
8.	A* 2020-11-30 22:59:37 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	Found refs suggesting that it's not restricted to あちら, never mind
	Diff:	@@ -43 +42,0 @@ -<stagr>あちら</stagr> @@ -46 +45 @@ -<s_inf>someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<s_inf>someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener. あちら is polite</s_inf>
7.	A* 2020-11-30 22:32:54 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom, daijs
	Comments:	aligning. only あちら can be used for a third person, same as with こちら. described in daijs
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>direction distant from both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that way</gloss> @@ -37,2 +38,9 @@ -<gloss>that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener)</gloss> -<gloss>that</gloss> +<s_inf>something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that (one)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>あちら</stagr> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that person</gloss> @@ -43,7 +51,2 @@ -<s_inf>あちら is polite</s_inf> -<gloss>that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>there (place distant from both speaker and listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>place distant from both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>there</gloss>
6.	A 2020-10-29 03:00:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,3 +26,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">そちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">どちら・1</xref> @@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -40,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -45,0 +48 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2020-05-20 04:01:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-05-19 14:48:07 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Consistency with 1189360 and 1159980 which seem to be the only other entries with the same information
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<s_inf>あちら is pol.</s_inf> +<s_inf>あちら is polite</s_inf>
3.	A 2018-05-16 23:08:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -37 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2016-11-09 07:20:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf28</re_pri>
1.	A 2011-11-04 03:30:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,3 +25,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref>

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jmdict 1483185 Active (id: 2156274)
彼方 [rK]
【あちら [ichi1,news2,nf28] ；あっち [ichi1] ；あち [ok] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
《direction distant from both speaker and listener》
▶ that way
▶ that direction
▶ over there
▶ yonder

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004500 【こちら】 1. this way; this direction
	⇔ see: 1006780 【そちら】 1. that way; that direction
	⇔ see: 1189360 【どちら】 1. which way; which direction; where
	⇐ see: 2067770 等【ら】 2. or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.

2.

[pn] [uk]
《something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener》
▶ that (one)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2067770 等【ら】 2. or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.

3.

[pn] [uk]
《someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener. あちら is polite》
▶ that person

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2067770 等【ら】 2. or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.

4.

[pn] [uk]
《place distant from both speaker and listener》
▶ there
▶ over there
▶ foreign country (esp. a Western nation)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2067770 等【ら】 2. or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.

History:

11.	A 2021-11-06 06:38:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/10393 Q:彼方の読み方はいくつがありますか？ A:かなただけだと思います。 A:確かに3つありますね！知らなかった。笑彼方と書いてあったら、かなたと読む方が多いと思います。 A: かなた、と読むイメージしかなかったです
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf28</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-12-01 01:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Here goes....
9.	A* 2020-11-30 23:08:41 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	Bringing changes over from fork. Apologies for all the edits.
	Diff:	@@ -45 +44,0 @@ -<stagr>あちら</stagr> @@ -48 +47 @@ -<s_inf>someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<s_inf>someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener. あちら is polite</s_inf>
8.	A* 2020-11-30 22:36:58 Frazer Robinson
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>that direction</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-11-30 22:32:54 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom, daijs
	Comments:	aligning. only あちら can be used for a third person, same as with こちら. described in daijs
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>direction distant from both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that way</gloss> @@ -37,2 +38,9 @@ -<gloss>that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener)</gloss> -<gloss>that</gloss> +<s_inf>something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that (one)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>あちら</stagr> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that person</gloss> @@ -43,7 +51,2 @@ -<s_inf>あちら is polite</s_inf> -<gloss>that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>there (place distant from both speaker and listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>place distant from both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>there</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-10-29 03:00:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,3 +26,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">そちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">どちら・1</xref> @@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -40,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -45,0 +48 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2020-05-20 04:01:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-05-19 14:48:07 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Consistency with 1189360 and 1159980 which seem to be the only other entries with the same information
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<s_inf>あちら is pol.</s_inf> +<s_inf>あちら is polite</s_inf>
3.	A 2018-05-16 23:08:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -37 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2016-11-09 07:20:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf28</re_pri>
1.	A 2011-11-04 03:30:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,3 +25,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref>

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jmdict 1497330 Active (id: 1078977)
浮かない顔
【うかないかお】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ looking depressed
▶ long face

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 00:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,1 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>long face</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-03 16:52:30 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1529150 Active (id: 1079047)
民族的
【みんぞくてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ ethnic
▶ racial
▶ national

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 11:14:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 10:56:46 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, existing example sentence
	Comments:	Add other glosses – rather “ethnic” than “racial” （人種）
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>ethnic</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>national</gloss>

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jmdict 1550060 Active (id: 1079050)
理念 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【りねん [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (Platonic) ideal (of how things ought to be, e.g. human rights)
▶ foundational principle
▶ idea
▶ conception (e.g. of the university)
▶ doctrine
▶ ideology

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1021460 イデー 1. idea

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 11:17:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>doctrine</gloss> +<gloss>ideology</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:05:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Elaborate – “idea” is v. vague. (Same essay.)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>(Platonic) ideal (of how things ought to be, e.g. human rights)</gloss> +<gloss>foundational principle</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>conception (e.g. of the university)</gloss>

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jmdict 1584090 Active (id: 2216557)
抱く [ichi1] ；懐く；擁く [sK]
【いだく [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5k,vt] [form]
▶ to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby)
▶ to embrace
▶ to hug

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844997 抱く【だく】 1. to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug

2.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to have (a thought or feeling)
▶ to hold
▶ to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.)
▶ to harbor
▶ to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.)
▶ to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.)
▶ to cherish (e.g. an ambition)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-12-21 20:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-12-21 03:55:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo has 擁く in a note for sense [1].
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>擁く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2020-06-03 17:30:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844997">抱く・だく・1</xref>
8.	A 2020-06-03 03:14:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree. Thanks for doing this.
7.	A* 2020-06-03 01:21:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&litf;</misc>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2020-06-03 01:20:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	agree. and うだく is v4r, so it shouldn't be merged either
	Diff:	@@ -15,9 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>だく</reb> -<re_restr>抱く</re_restr> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>うだく</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -32 +22,0 @@ -<stagr>いだく</stagr> @@ -43,15 +32,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>だく</stagr> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to have sex with</gloss> -<gloss>to make love to</gloss> -<gloss>to sleep with</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>だく</stagr> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to sit on (eggs)</gloss> -<gloss>to brood</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A* 2020-05-15 15:09:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think だく and いだく should be separate entries. No ref merges them. They only share one sense, and that sense is considered literary when read いだく.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby)</gloss> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to hold in the arms (e.g. a baby)</gloss> @@ -35 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>to harbour (e.g. grudge)</gloss> +<gloss>to have (a thought or feeling)</gloss> +<gloss>to hold</gloss> +<gloss>to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.)</gloss> @@ -37,3 +39,3 @@ -<gloss>to bear</gloss> -<gloss>to have (e.g. ambition)</gloss> -<gloss>to entertain (e.g. hope, suspicion)</gloss> +<gloss>to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cherish (e.g. an ambition)</gloss> @@ -43,0 +46 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -51 +54,3 @@ -<gloss>to sit on eggs</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to sit on (eggs)</gloss> +<gloss>to brood</gloss>
4.	A 2015-12-28 09:23:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,3 +35,5 @@ -<gloss>to harbour (e.g. grudge) (harbor)</gloss> -<gloss>to bear (e.g. a grudge)</gloss> -<gloss>to entertain (e.g. suspicion)</gloss> +<gloss>to harbour (e.g. grudge)</gloss> +<gloss>to harbor</gloss> +<gloss>to bear</gloss> +<gloss>to have (e.g. ambition)</gloss> +<gloss>to entertain (e.g. hope, suspicion)</gloss>
3.	A* 2015-12-26 20:07:43 luce
	Refs:	prog, daijs n-grams 希望を抱く 310 恋心を抱く 569
	Comments:	sense 2 seems overly negative to me
2.	A 2011-11-04 07:20:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 05:29:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Calling a spade a spade.
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +42,2 @@ +<gloss>to have sex with</gloss> +<gloss>to make love to</gloss>

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jmdict 1645870 Active (id: 1079071)
積年 [news2,nf32]
【せきねん [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (many) years

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1645880 昔年 1. old times; antiquity; former years

2.

[adj-no]
▶ long-standing (esp. hatred, grudge)
▶ ancient

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 22:16:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:25:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* Add gloss “long-standing” – this is the best translation. (esp. used for long-standing hatred etc.) * This requires splitting off adj-no, as this is an adjective use, not noun. * Link to 昔年 – homophone with v. similar meaning (distinguished in all the dicts though, due to different nuance).
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1645880">昔年</xref> @@ -19,0 +19,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>long-standing (esp. hatred, grudge)</gloss> +<gloss>ancient</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1646140 Active (id: 1079094)
船腹 [news2,nf38] ；舟腹
【せんぷく (船腹) [news2,nf38] ；ふなばら】

1.

[n]
▶ side or bottom of a ship
▶ ship's hold
▶ bottoms
▶ shipping
▶ tonnage
▶ freight space

History:

2.	A 2011-11-05 17:05:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:13:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>舟腹</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<re_restr>船腹</re_restr> @@ -13,0 +17,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふなばら</reb>

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jmdict 1658420 Active (id: 1079041)
持ち株 [news1,nf12] ；持株
【もちかぶ [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n]
▶ stock holdings
▶ one's shares

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 10:58:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving 持ち株 back in front. The Google n-grams show it leading about 8:5.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>持株</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>持株</keb>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 10:07:36 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、広辞苑、新解さん
	Comments:	Add spelling w/o okurigana: 持株 – somewhat preferred.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>持株</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1770050 Active (id: 1079039)
持株会社；持ち株会社
【もちかぶがいしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ holding company

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2679840 ホールディングス 1. Holdings

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 10:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 10:06:15 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、広辞苑、ジニアす
	Comments:	Add spelling w/o okurigana 持株会社 – somewhat preferred.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>持株会社</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1791760 Active (id: 1078984)
入れ替え [news1,nf16] ；入れ換え；入替え；入換え；入替 [io] ；入換 [io]
【いれかえ [news1,nf16] 】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ replacement ▶ substitution ▶ change
2.	[n,vs] ▶ shunting (rail) ▶ switching

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 00:48:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -41,2 +41,2 @@ -<gloss>rail shunter</gloss> -<gloss>rail switcher</gloss> +<gloss>shunting (rail)</gloss> +<gloss>switching</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-03 12:34:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/入換_(鉄道)
	Comments:	* Add alt okurigana – saw at train station (as 入換) * Add rail-specific usage
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,14 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入替え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入換え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入替</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入換</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +38,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>rail shunter</gloss> +<gloss>rail switcher</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1861680 Active (id: 2150241)
円を描く
【えんをえがく；えんをかく】

1.	(えんをえがく only) [exp,v5k] ▶ to make a circle (of a motion, arrangement, etc.) ▶ to move (e.g. one's head) in a circle ▶ to form (the shape of) a circle
2.	[exp,v5k] ▶ to draw a circle

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-10-07 22:15:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
6.	A* 2021-10-07 21:27:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this? えんをえがく doesn't usually refer to literal drawing (with a pencil, pen, etc.) but えんをかく does.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,11 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>えんをかく</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<stagr>えんをえがく</stagr> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<gloss>to make a circle (of a motion, arrangement, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to move (e.g. one's head) in a circle</gloss> +<gloss>to form (the shape of) a circle</gloss> +</sense> @@ -13 +24 @@ -<gloss>to make a circle (e.g. while drawing, walking, driving)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw a circle</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-10-04 09:25:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simplifying somewhat
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to make a circle (e.g. draw, paint, describe, walk, drive, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to make a circle (e.g. while drawing, walking, driving)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-11-04 03:01:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-11-04 00:55:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gg5 (examples), Eijiro, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	It seems to be used very generally to constructing circular shapes.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>to draw a circle</gloss> +<gloss>to make a circle (e.g. draw, paint, describe, walk, drive, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-11-03 19:52:26 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	When I've seen this term used, it's most often been used to mean not so much "drawing" a circle, but to walk or ride or fly a circular route around something. If you're familiar with this usage as well, perhaps an extra meaning could be added... "to travel in a circle around (something)", perhaps?
1.	A 2010-11-05 23:25:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>

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jmdict 1891830 Active (id: 1079032)
束になる
【たばになる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to form a group
▶ to form a bunch

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2011-11-04 07:19:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-11-04 05:34:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't necessarily have used になる if I hadn't seen it already.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>束になって</keb> +<keb>束になる</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>たばになって</reb> +<reb>たばになる</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>in a group</gloss> -<gloss>in a bunch</gloss> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to form a group</gloss> +<gloss>to form a bunch</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-11-03 03:15:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if this is to stay, that would definitely be better. but then it's just [nounになる], which is somewhat standard
2.	A* 2011-11-03 01:49:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More useful would be 束になる
1.	A* 2011-11-03 01:22:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i question the usefulness of this entry.

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jmdict 2056450 Active (id: 2229186)
独りごちる；一人ごちる；独り言ちる
【ひとりごちる】

1.

[v1,vi] [form,uk]
▶ to talk to oneself
▶ to mutter

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2056440 独り言つ【ひとりごつ】 1. to talk to oneself; to mutter

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-04-21 22:35:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-04-21 12:31:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	独りごちる 2773 19.9% 一人ごちる 2682 19.2% 独り言ちる 255 1.8% ひとりごちる 8237 59.1%
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2023-04-21 12:00:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-04-21 10:06:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	独りごちる 2,773 48.6% 独り言ちる 255 4.5% - meikyo 一人ごちる 2,682 47.0%
	Comments:	I think iK can be dropped from 一人ごちる. It's nearly as a common as 独りごちる and shinmeikai has 一人ごつ for ひとりごつ. Tagged as 文 in sankoku. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<keb>独り言ちる</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>一人ごちる</keb> @@ -12,2 +11 @@ -<keb>一人ごちる</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>独り言ちる</keb> @@ -20 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2056440">独り言つ</xref> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc>
3.	A 2011-11-04 03:00:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure 一人 is necessarily iK, but it's borderline
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-11-04 02:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Both extra kanji forms get reasonable numbers of hits. See rejected 2665890. Interesting that GG5 merges it with 独り言つ.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>独り言ちる</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一人ごちる</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2056440">独り言つ</xref>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2124780 Active (id: 1079067)
世界各地 [spec1]
【せかいかくち [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ every part of the world
▶ all over the world
▶ the four corners of the world

History:

3.	A 2011-11-04 22:13:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-11-04 11:43:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 各地
	Comments:	* Add more glosses. * This is v. common – I’ve seen it a lot (e.g., “foods from the four corners of the world”).
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>every part of the world</gloss> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>the four corners of the world</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2194090 Active (id: 1079038)
山の芋；薯蕷；藷蕷
【やまのいも (山の芋, 薯蕷)；しょよ (薯蕷, 藷蕷)；じょよ (薯蕷, 藷蕷)；じょうよ (薯蕷, 藷蕷)；ヤマノイモ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese yam (Dioscorea japonica)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1302720 山芋【やまいも】 1. Japanese yam (Dioscorea japonica)
	⇐ see: 2787930 ヤム芋【ヤムいも】 1. Japanese yam (Dioscorea japonica)

History:

3.	A 2011-11-04 10:49:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-11-04 09:55:39 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林「薯蕷饅頭」広辞苑
	Comments:	Add reading じょうよ
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,5 @@ +<reb>じょうよ</reb> +<re_restr>薯蕷</re_restr> +<re_restr>藷蕷</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2304370 Active (id: 1079184)
スプライン補間
【スプラインほかん】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ spline interpolation

History:

5.	A 2011-11-07 03:01:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-11-04 22:12:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening for a day or so to keep it visible.
3.	A 2011-11-04 22:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the wrong "ほかん". Thanks for noticing that, Yves. In case others didn't notice Yves' name, he is (of course) author of "Les Kanjis dans la tête (une adaptation francophone de 'Remembering the Kanji' par James W Heisig)"
2.	A* 2011-11-04 13:55:55 Y Maniette <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it was written スプライン補完 I think it is not good.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>スプライン補完</keb> +<keb>スプライン補間</keb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2665180 Active (id: 1079030)
県費
【けんぴ；けんひ】

1.

[n]
▶ prefectural expense
▶ prefectural funding

History:

4.	A 2011-11-04 05:38:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>けんひ</reb> +<reb>けんぴ</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>けんぴ</reb> +<reb>けんひ</reb>
3.	A* 2011-10-28 04:07:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps けんぴ first. (only reading in daijs, nikk, but wikipedia does have an entry that includes けんひ)
2.	A 2011-10-28 04:05:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-27 05:43:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/県費 - "県の費用。「―で出張する」"

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jmdict 2665720 Active (id: 1079029)
同時展開
【どうじてんかい】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ simultaneous development
▶ spreading at the same time (e.g. two phenomena)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2011-11-04 05:37:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's keep it.
3.	A* 2011-11-03 03:17:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think so. i get 650k hits for it, so it may be worth keeping, but you can plop 同時 in front of just about any kanji compound, so i'm not sure it's idiomatic in japanese (and it certainly isn't idiomatic in english)
2.	A* 2011-11-03 01:57:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this any more than the sum of the parts?
1.	A* 2011-11-02 10:52:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1,800,000+ Google hits
	Comments:	In essay I’m reading (globalization and localization are both spreading).

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jmdict 2665890 Rejected (id: 1078990)
一人ごちる
【ひとりごちる】

1.

[v5r]
▶ to speak to one's self

Conjugations

History:

3.	R 2011-11-04 02:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 2056450.
2.	A* 2011-11-03 16:40:13 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Source text from Takemiya Yuyuko's book, "Golden Time 1", page 186: 再び歩き出しながら、はあぁぁ、と大きな溜息をついて香子は虚ろに一人ごちた。 Very probably a misspelling.
1.	A* 2011-11-03 16:33:36 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2011/01/blog-post_3423.html
	Comments:	Descended from 独り言つ.

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jmdict 2665900 Rejected (id: 2046976)
ヤリ目；やり目
【ヤリもく (ヤリ目)；やりもく (やり目)；ヤリモク (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [sl]
《from 遣る and 目的》
▶ aim for a sexual rather than serious relationship

History:

11.	R 2019-08-26 22:55:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
10.	A* 2019-08-26 16:50:47
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/36ya/yarime.htm https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1345044238
	Comments:	(not the same commenter)
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>sexual rather than serious relationship</gloss> +<gloss>aim for a sexual rather than serious relationship</gloss>
9.	A* 2019-08-26 11:17:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヤリ目 1691 やり目 367 やりもく 44 ヤリモク 143 --------------------- ヤリ目 1691 ヤリ目的 659 ヤリ目の 138 ヤリ目な 107 ヤリ目的の 95 ヤリ目的な 38
	Comments:	Re: "most commonly as ヤリモク but it comes last", the Google n-gram counts above show that ヤリ目 is 10 times more common than ヤリモク. Re: "i think it's an adjective meaning "just wanting sex"rather than meaning "relationahip", the second batch counts doesn't strongly indicate an adjective. Can you provide examples of such use?
8.	A* 2019-08-26 07:09:06
	Comments:	also i think it's an adjective meaning "just wanting sex" rather than meaning "relationahip"
7.	A* 2019-08-26 07:08:07
	Comments:	most commonly as ヤリモク but it comes last
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2011-11-04 05:12:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2011-11-04 04:02:31 Scott
	Comments:	Nice job finding the chiebukuro reference. I couldn't find a good explanation. And yes, it's probably the relationship and not the person.
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>someone who is interested in a sexual rather than a serious relationship</gloss> +<gloss>sexual rather than serious relationship</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-11-04 02:57:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from the chiebukuro ref anyway, it looks like it is the meeting/relationship itself, not the person/people. no reason it couldn't be both, but i'm not going to dig for a ref.
3.	A* 2011-11-04 00:30:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	やり目 is used too.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>やり目</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>ヤリ目</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>やりもく</reb> +<re_restr>やり目</re_restr>
2.	A* 2011-11-04 00:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1324068938
	Comments:	Isn't it more "sexual rather than a serious relationship" rather than the person?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤリモク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<s_inf>from 遣る and 目的</s_inf>
1.	A* 2011-11-03 21:13:38 Scott
	Refs:	google

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jmdict 2665900 Active (id: 2046977)
ヤリ目；やり目
【ヤリもく (ヤリ目)；やりもく (やり目)；ヤリモク (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [sl]
《from 遣る and 目的》
▶ looking for a sexual rather than serious relationship

History:

11.	A 2019-08-26 22:57:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	From a forked comment: http://zokugo-dict.com/36ya/yarime.htm https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1345044238
	Comments:	That's better. Thanks.
10.	A* 2019-08-26 17:09:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/36ya/yarime.htm "やり目とは、性行為を目的として異性に近づくこと。"
	Comments:	It's a noun, but I think the gloss can be tweaked a little. On Twitter at least, it appears that ヤリモク is now the most popular form, but I'm not sure if that's the case elsewhere.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>sexual rather than serious relationship</gloss> +<gloss>looking for a sexual rather than serious relationship</gloss>
9.	A* 2019-08-26 11:17:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヤリ目 1691 やり目 367 やりもく 44 ヤリモク 143 --------------------- ヤリ目 1691 ヤリ目的 659 ヤリ目の 138 ヤリ目な 107 ヤリ目的の 95 ヤリ目的な 38
	Comments:	Re: "most commonly as ヤリモク but it comes last", the Google n-gram counts above show that ヤリ目 is 10 times more common than ヤリモク. Re: "i think it's an adjective meaning "just wanting sex"rather than meaning "relationahip", the second batch counts doesn't strongly indicate an adjective. Can you provide examples of such use?
8.	A* 2019-08-26 07:09:06
	Comments:	also i think it's an adjective meaning "just wanting sex" rather than meaning "relationahip"
7.	A* 2019-08-26 07:08:07
	Comments:	most commonly as ヤリモク but it comes last
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2011-11-04 05:12:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2011-11-04 04:02:31 Scott
	Comments:	Nice job finding the chiebukuro reference. I couldn't find a good explanation. And yes, it's probably the relationship and not the person.
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>someone who is interested in a sexual rather than a serious relationship</gloss> +<gloss>sexual rather than serious relationship</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-11-04 02:57:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from the chiebukuro ref anyway, it looks like it is the meeting/relationship itself, not the person/people. no reason it couldn't be both, but i'm not going to dig for a ref.
3.	A* 2011-11-04 00:30:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	やり目 is used too.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>やり目</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>ヤリ目</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>やりもく</reb> +<re_restr>やり目</re_restr>
2.	A* 2011-11-04 00:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1324068938
	Comments:	Isn't it more "sexual rather than a serious relationship" rather than the person?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤリモク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<s_inf>from 遣る and 目的</s_inf>
1.	A* 2011-11-03 21:13:38 Scott
	Refs:	google

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jmdict 2665910 Active (id: 2095193)
三単現
【さんたんげん】

1.

[n] [abbr] {grammar}
▶ third person singular present

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2251250 三人称単数現在 1. third person singular present

History:

3.	A 2021-03-04 15:59:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2251250">三人称単数現在・さんにんしょうたんすうげんざい</xref> -<field>&ling;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="2251250">三人称単数現在</xref> +<field>&gramm;</field>
2.	A 2011-11-04 00:17:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	Nice one.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2251250">三人称単数現在・さんにんしょうたんすうげんざい</xref>
1.	A* 2011-11-03 21:56:42 John Knox <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kyoko-np.net/2010102601.html http://q.hatena.ne.jp/1158119020 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/英語 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/有声歯茎破擦音
	Comments:	A Google search for "三単現のs" will turn up several million instances of this abbreviation for "三人称単数現在" where it relates to English verb conjugation.

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jmdict 2665920 Active (id: 1078995)
花薄荷
【はなはっか；ハナハッカ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ oregano (Origanum vulgare)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2665930 オレガノ 1. oregano (Origanum vulgare)

History:

3.	A 2011-11-04 03:05:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-11-04 00:15:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (points to オレガノ)
	Comments:	All the online EJs have ハナハッカ/はなはっか (no kanji mentioned.) GG5 alone has 花薄荷.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハナハッカ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>oregano</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2665930">オレガノ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>oregano (Origanum vulgare)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-03 23:34:34 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See, for example, http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オレガノ and http://www.ootk.net/cgi/shikihtml/shiki_729.htm. Note that some of the google results seem to use 花薄荷 as a more generic name for the Origanum family, so the definition might also include other variants, but I've left it at just "oregano" for now.

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jmdict 2665930 Active (id: 1078988)

オレガノ

1.

[n]
▶ oregano (Origanum vulgare)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2665920 花薄荷【はなはっか】 1. oregano (Origanum vulgare)

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 02:58:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 00:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. etc.

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jmdict 2665940 Active (id: 1079012)
姫薄荷
【ひめはっか；ヒメハッカ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Mentha japonica (species of mint)

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 03:34:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 03:12:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, wiki

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jmdict 2665950 Active (id: 1079028)
西洋薄荷
【せいようはっか；セイヨウハッカ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ peppermint (Mentha x piperita)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1121250 ペパーミント 1. peppermint

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 05:35:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I will change it. It's not in JIS anything.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>peppermint (Mentha × piperita)</gloss> +<gloss>peppermint (Mentha x piperita)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 03:14:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, wiki, gg5
	Comments:	not sure if we can handle the character "×". if not, just replace it with an "x"

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jmdict 2665960 Active (id: 1079011)
オランダ薄荷
【オランダはっか；オランダハッカ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ spearmint (Mentha spicata)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2473980 スペアミント 1. spearmint

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 03:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 03:16:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, wiki

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jmdict 2665970 Active (id: 1079024)
薄荷脳
【はっかのう】

1.

[n]
▶ menthol

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 05:30:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 03:19:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2665980 Active (id: 1970626)
薄荷油；ハッカ油
【はっかゆ (薄荷油)；ハッカゆ (ハッカ油) 】

1.

[n]
▶ mint oil
▶ peppermint oil

History:

4.	A 2018-02-07 15:29:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>薄荷油</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハッカゆ</reb> +<re_restr>ハッカ油</re_restr>
3.	A* 2018-02-07 10:55:43 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google hits to justify modifications, https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=はっか油 has an entry for "peppermint drop", for example see this product: https://www.amazon.co.jp/ガレージゼロ-GZAK12-ハッカ油-50ml/dp/B01J2ZQ9CG/
	Comments:	Usually in kana
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ハッカ油</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>peppermint oil</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-04 03:35:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 03:24:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2665990 Active (id: 1079023)
脳；髄
【なずき】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ brain
▶ skull
▶ head

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 05:30:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 05:01:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, my kogo jiten

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jmdict 2666000 Active (id: 1079034)
内巻き；内巻
【うちまき】

1.

[n]
▶ curling inwards (esp. the tips of one's hair)

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 07:22:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 07:01:28 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs Google (relative kanji frequency)

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jmdict 2666010 Active (id: 1079049)
異質性
【いしつせい】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ heterogeneity
▶ heterogenecity

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 11:15:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
1.	A* 2011-11-04 10:59:16 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	In article I’m reading.

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jmdict 2666020 Active (id: 1079051)
緊張関係
【きんちょうかんけい】

1.

[n]
▶ tense relationship
▶ tense relations
▶ strained relations
▶ strained ties
▶ tension

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 11:18:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:01:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Same article.

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jmdict 2666030 Active (id: 1079069)
緊急援助
【きんきゅうえんじょ】

1.

[n]
▶ emergency aid (e.g. disaster relief)
▶ humanitarian aid

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 22:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>humanitarian aid</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:21:26 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Same essay.

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jmdict 2666040 Active (id: 1079097)
初制覇
【はつせいは】

1.

[n]
▶ first victory

History:

2.	A 2011-11-05 17:06:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:27:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	12M hits, in my IME. Mainichi: 都大路で報徳が第３２回に初優勝を遂げると、その翌年には西脇工が初制覇。

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jmdict 2666050 Active (id: 1079073)
宗教上
【しゅうきょうじょう】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ religious
▶ spiritual

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 22:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:28:11 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Same essay. (FWIW, book is called 「国会を越えて」 Cross National Boundaries)

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jmdict 2666060 Active (id: 1079074)
民族上
【みんぞくじょう】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ ethnic
▶ racial

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 22:21:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>racial</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:30:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	200,000+ Google hits
	Comments:	Same essay.

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jmdict 2666070 Active (id: 1079102)
土器片
【どきへん】

1.

[n]
▶ potsherd
▶ shard

History:

2.	A 2011-11-05 17:08:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:31:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2666080 Active (id: 1079077)
家財道具
【かざいどうぐ】

1.

[n]
▶ household belongings
▶ household possession
▶ furniture and household goods
▶ goods and chattels
▶ home furnishings
▶ household goods
▶ traps

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 22:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 新和英中辞典, Eijiro, etc.
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:34:29 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Same essay

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jmdict 2666090 Active (id: 1079076)
人類共通
【じんるいきょうつう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ common humanity
▶ shared humanity
▶ shared by humanity

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 22:24:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:41:41 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	400,000+ Google hits
	Comments:	Same essay.

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jmdict 2666100 Active (id: 1079072)
社会変動
【しゃかいへんどう】

1.

[n]
▶ social change

History:

2.	A 2011-11-04 22:16:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2011-11-04 11:49:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Same essay (in the references)

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jmdict 2666110 Active (id: 1079095)
人種上
【じんしゅじょう】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ racial

History:

2.	A 2011-11-05 17:06:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 22:23:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro

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12.	A 2021-11-06 06:30:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此方 408461 less than 2% of こちらこちら 226073255
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2020-12-01 01:29:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref>
10.	A* 2020-11-30 22:34:18 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker)</gloss> +<s_inf>direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker</s_inf> +<gloss>this way</gloss> @@ -33 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is)</gloss> +<s_inf>place close to the speaker or where the speaker is</s_inf> +<gloss>here</gloss> @@ -38 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>this one (something physically close to the speaker)</gloss> +<s_inf>something physically close to the speaker</s_inf> +<gloss>this (one)</gloss> @@ -52 +55,2 @@ -<gloss>this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)</gloss> +<s_inf>someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status</s_inf> +<gloss>this person</gloss>
9.	A 2020-10-30 04:50:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-10-29 23:50:39
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +48 @@ +<stagr>こちら</stagr>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2020-10-29 02:57:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -45,0 +49 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2020-10-28 22:22:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">そちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">どちら・1</xref>
5.	A 2020-10-27 21:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-10-27 11:17:48 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/此方
	Comments:	Changed all meanings of 此方 from noun to pronoun
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
3.	A 2018-05-16 23:09:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39 +38,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -47 +45,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2011-11-04 03:26:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006780">其方・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> @@ -42,0 +42,2 @@ +<gloss>we</gloss> +<gloss>us</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-04 03:22:28 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meaning 4 is "I; me", but can't こっち also mean "we; us"? I've seen it used that way, but I'm certainly not an expert. So please disregard if I'm incorrect.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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