JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1167720 Active (id: 2281550)
いち早く [spec1] ；逸早く [rK] ；逸速く [rK] ；イチ早く [sK] ；一早く [sK] ；いち速く [sK]
【いちはやく [spec1] 】

1.

[adv]
▶ promptly
▶ quickly
▶ without delay

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2821450 逸【いち】 1. very; excellent

2.

[adv]
▶ before others
▶ first

History:

6.	A 2023-10-27 22:22:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-27 12:48:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 「一早く」「いち速く」は誤り。〈逸／一／いち／イチ〉〈早／速／はや〉く Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ いち早く　 │ 2,011,873 │ 93.3% │ │ 逸早く　　 │ 16,642 │ 0.8% │ - rK (most kokugos, gg5) │ 逸速く　　 │ 329 │ 0.0% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, smk) │ イチ早く　 │ 51,885 │ 2.4% │ - add, sK │ 一早く　　 │ 20,877 │ 1.0% │ - add, sK (meikyo) │ いち速く　 │ 2,583 │ 0.1% │ - add, sK (meikyo) │ イチ速く　 │ 1,260 │ 0.1% │ │ 一速く　　 │ 343 │ 0.0% │ │ 一はやく　 │ 71 │ 0.0% │ │ 逸はやく　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ いちはやく │ 49,073 │ 2.3% │ │ イチはやく │ 267 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14,13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>イチ早く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一早く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いち速く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-10-01 06:13:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We tend to add spec1 to things with >1m in the 2008 ngrams. (or that's what Johan used to do, at least)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2021-10-01 06:06:57 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: いち早く 2011873 <- gg5 examples 逸早く 16642 いち速く 2583 逸速く 329 いちはやく 49073
	Comments:	2M n-grams warrants a frequency tag?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>逸早く</keb> +<keb>いち早く</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>いち早く</keb> +<keb>逸早く</keb>
2.	A 2011-11-01 09:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-10-31 12:36:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add other meaning “before others, first” – used as such in essay (Singapore globalized before others).
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>before others</gloss> +<gloss>first</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1219380 Active (id: 1078860)
奇勝；奇捷
【きしょう】

1.	(奇勝 only) [n] ▶ beauty spot ▶ place with beautiful scenery
2.	[n] ▶ unexpected victory ▶ victory by uncommon stratagem

History:

3.	A 2011-11-01 09:28:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs, Daijr, Koj
2.	A* 2011-10-30 19:53:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no dic merges, but i can't really see why not.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,4 @@ -<keb>奇勝,奇捷</keb> +<keb>奇勝</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>奇捷</keb> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<stagk>奇勝</stagk> @@ -13,0 +17,4 @@ +<gloss>place with beautiful scenery</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-10-30 11:52:14 <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>奇勝</keb> +<keb>奇勝,奇捷</keb>

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jmdict 1226590 Active (id: 1078858)
吉備団子；黍団子
【きびだんご】

1.	[n] 《esp. 吉備団子》 ▶ sweet dumpling made with mochi flour and (sometimes) millet flour (famous product of Okayama)
2.	[n] 《esp. 黍団子》 ▶ millet dumplings

History:

3.	A 2011-11-01 09:19:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-11-01 05:08:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	all kokugo dictionaries seem to draw a greater distinction between the two (not claiming the use of millet for the Okayama product)
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>millet dumplings</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 吉備団子</s_inf> +<gloss>sweet dumpling made with mochi flour and (sometimes) millet flour (famous product of Okayama)</gloss> @@ -19,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>sweet dumpling made with mochi flour and (sometimes) millet flour (famous product of Okayama)</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 黍団子</s_inf> +<gloss>millet dumplings</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-01 04:21:42 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs Wiki Google
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>吉備団子</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +17,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>sweet dumpling made with mochi flour and (sometimes) millet flour (famous product of Okayama)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1286370 Active (id: 2205755)
国語 [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；國語 [sK]
【こくご [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ national language

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2665590 国家語【こっかご】 1. national language; state language

2.

[n]
▶ Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2161010 国語科 1. Japanese language (as a school subject in Japan)

3.

[n]
▶ one's native language
▶ mother tongue

4.

[n]
▶ native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843664 国語仮名遣い【こくごかなづかい】 1. kana orthography (esp. historical) of native Japanese words

History:

12.	A 2022-08-23 02:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	国語 3090102 99.1% 國語 28993 0.9%
11.	A* 2022-08-22 08:31:54 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>國語</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-11-02 19:54:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-10-30 15:04:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 漢語・外来語に対して，日本固有の語。和語。やまとことば。
	Comments:	Not all kango are loanwords.
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>one's mother tongue</gloss> -<gloss>native language</gloss> +<gloss>one's native language</gloss> +<gloss>mother tongue</gloss> @@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords)</gloss> +<gloss>native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)</gloss>
8.	A 2021-10-29 23:47:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-10-29 20:25:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This looks OK to me.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>Japanese language (esp. in ref. to the school subject in Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-10-29 11:24:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-10-29 07:05:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	tried to refine sense 2 a little better
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,6 @@ -<gloss>Japanese language (often as a school subject in Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese language (esp. in ref. to the school subject in Japan)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one's mother tongue</gloss> +<gloss>native language</gloss>
4.	A 2012-03-24 16:04:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-03-23 22:57:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding the qualification (as with 国語科).
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese language (often as a school subject)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese language (often as a school subject in Japan)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-01 09:20:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-31 14:20:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think this sense ordering is better. only prog waei has it the other way around
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese (language)</gloss> +<gloss>national language</gloss> @@ -22,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>national language</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2161010">国語科</xref> +<gloss>Japanese language (often as a school subject)</gloss>

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jmdict 1344270 Active (id: 1078863)
諸国 [ichi1]
【しょこく [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ various countries
▶ various regions
▶ various provinces

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845791 邦国【ほうこく】 2. various countries
	⇐ see: 2845793 諸邦【しょほう】 1. various countries; various regions; various provinces

History:

3.	A 2011-11-01 09:30:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-10-31 14:26:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5
	Comments:	i agree with the removal of the note and the pos change, but not particularly with the added glosses "the countries of (a group)" could be kept as an n-suf sense if we split this by PoS. i'm not sure i particularly care for "member states" although it's again certainly sometimes correct when used as n-suf.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>the countries of (a group)</gloss> -<gloss>member states</gloss> +<gloss>various regions</gloss> +<gloss>various provinces</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-10-31 11:39:39 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Move “suffix” note into PoS * Wording, expand glosses
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,4 @@ -<gloss>various countries (often used as suffix)</gloss> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<gloss>various countries</gloss> +<gloss>the countries of (a group)</gloss> +<gloss>member states</gloss>

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jmdict 1389020 Active (id: 1078894)
千切る [ichi1]
【ちぎる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to tear to pieces ▶ to tear to shreds ▶ to tear up
2.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to pick (e.g. fruit) ▶ to pluck ▶ to tear off
3.	[suf,v5r] [uk] 《after the -masu stem of a verb》 ▶ to do ... heavily ▶ to do ... heartily ▶ to do ... vigorously

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2011-11-02 00:44:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-11-02 00:01:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5, prog, nc
	Comments:	it's also misleading.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,22 @@ -<gloss>to cut finely</gloss> -<gloss>to pick (fruit)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to tear to pieces</gloss> +<gloss>to tear to shreds</gloss> +<gloss>to tear up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pick (e.g. fruit)</gloss> +<gloss>to pluck</gloss> +<gloss>to tear off</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do ... heavily</gloss> +<gloss>to do ... heartily</gloss> +<gloss>to do ... vigorously</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-01 23:02:52 Jennifer Huff <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"to cut up fine" is an awkward wording.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>to cut up fine</gloss> +<gloss>to cut finely</gloss>

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jmdict 1836050 Active (id: 2175440)
休館 [news1,nf16]
【きゅうかん [news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi,adj-no]
▶ closure (of a library, museum, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:41:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2011-11-01 09:18:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-31 06:40:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>library or museum closure</gloss> +<gloss>closure (of a library, museum, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1950860 Active (id: 1078861)
旧館
【きゅうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ old building
▶ older building

History:

2.	A 2011-11-01 09:29:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-31 06:40:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>old (older) building</gloss> +<gloss>old building</gloss> +<gloss>older building</gloss>

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jmdict 2009960 Active (id: 2089060)

やっとこさ；やっとこせ；やっとこ

1.

[adv] [col]
▶ at last
▶ finally

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012800 【やっと】 1. at last; finally

2.

[adv] [col]
▶ barely
▶ narrowly
▶ just
▶ by the skin of one's teeth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012800 【やっと】 2. barely; narrowly; just; by the skin of one's teeth

3.

(やっとこさ,やっとこせ only) [int]
▶ yo-ho!
▶ heave-ho!

History:

8.	A 2020-12-01 01:26:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. That was some sloppy copying and pasting on my part.
7.	A 2020-12-01 01:15:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>at finally</gloss> +<gloss>finally</gloss> @@ -25 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>narrowly just</gloss> +<gloss>narrowly</gloss> +<gloss>just</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-11-30 18:13:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 「やっと」の俗語的表現。やっとこさ 501936 やっとこせ 2312 やっとこまかせ No matches
	Comments:	Aligning. Dropping やっとこまかせ x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>at length</gloss> +<gloss>at finally</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1012800">やっと・2</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -22 +25 @@ -<gloss>just</gloss> +<gloss>narrowly just</gloss> @@ -29 +31,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2055810">やっとこまかせ</xref>
5.	A 2011-11-01 08:36:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-10-31 02:28:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	やっとこ in original entry was also correct.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>やっとこせ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>やっとこ</reb> @@ -20,0 +26,2 @@ +<stagr>やっとこさ</stagr> +<stagr>やっとこせ</stagr>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-10-28 00:23:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2055810">やっとこまかせ</xref>
2.	A* 2011-10-27 22:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1012800">やっと・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012800">やっと</xref> +<gloss>at last</gloss> +<gloss>at length</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -10,0 +17,7 @@ +<gloss>just</gloss> +<gloss>by the skin of one's teeth</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>yo-ho!</gloss> +<gloss>heave-ho!</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-10-27 04:27:24
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>やっとこ</reb> +<reb>やっとこさ</reb>

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jmdict 2036340 Active (id: 1078866)

うんとこさ；うんとこ；うんとこしょ

1.

[int]
▶ oof (i.e. a grunt of effort)

2.

[adv]
▶ a lot
▶ plenty

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2007420 うんと 1. a great deal; very much; a lot

History:

3.	A 2011-11-01 09:33:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-10-31 02:46:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	transferring うんとこしょ from entry for やっとこまかせ, where it makes absolutely no sense as an additional headword
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うんとこ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うんとこしょ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,3 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>grunt of effort</gloss> -<gloss>oof</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>oof (i.e. a grunt of effort)</gloss> @@ -13,1 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2007420">うんと・1</xref>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2055810 Active (id: 1078855)

やっとこまかせ；やっとまかせ

1.

[int]
▶ yo-ho!
▶ heave-ho!

History:

3.	A 2011-11-01 09:16:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-10-31 02:49:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	うんとこしょ certainly can't belong with the others. moved it elsewhere. fixing pos and synching with やっとこさ
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>うんとこしょ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14,3 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>yell made when starting to move something</gloss> -<gloss>grunt</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>yo-ho!</gloss> +<gloss>heave-ho!</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2083990 Active (id: 2216748)

ならない [spec1] ；ならぬ [sk] ；ならん [sk] ；なりません [sk]

1.	[exp,adj-i] 《as ...てならない》 ▶ cannot help (feeling) ▶ unbearably ▶ awfully ▶ irresistibly
2.	[exp,adj-i] 《as ...てはならない》 ▶ must not ... ▶ should not ...
3.	[exp,adj-i] 《as ...なくてはならない, ...なければならない, ...ねばならない, etc.》 ▶ must ... ▶ have to ... ▶ ought to ...
4.	[exp,adj-i] ▶ cannot ▶ unable to
5.	[exp,adj-i] [dated] 《as ...ではならない》 ▶ not

Conjugations

History:

21.	A 2022-12-23 06:03:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ならない 41782162 73.2% ならぬ 2711492 4.8% ならん 2486657 4.4% なりません 10102502 17.7%
	Comments:	Probably safe. The count for なりません will include false positives.
20.	A* 2022-12-23 00:01:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, DIJG
	Comments:	Added sense. I suggest making ならぬ and ならん (and なりません) search-only so that we can add adj-i tags. ならなかった should be searchable.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12,0 +14,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なりません</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -16,4 +22,6 @@ -<s_inf>usu. ...てならない or ...でならない</s_inf> -<gloss>cannot help (doing, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>cannot resist</gloss> -<gloss>cannot bear not to</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<s_inf>as ...てならない</s_inf> +<gloss>cannot help (feeling)</gloss> +<gloss>unbearably</gloss> +<gloss>awfully</gloss> +<gloss>irresistibly</gloss> @@ -23 +31,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. ...てはならない or ...ではならない</s_inf> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<s_inf>as ...てはならない</s_inf> @@ -29,2 +38,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1632350">なければならない</xref> -<s_inf>usu. ...なくてはならない, ...なければならない, or ...ねばならない</s_inf> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<s_inf>as ...なくてはならない, ...なければならない, ...ねばならない, etc.</s_inf> @@ -37 +46 @@ -<gloss>can't</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -39,0 +49,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...ではならない</s_inf> +<gloss>not</gloss>
19.	A 2022-12-21 23:15:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I sort-of suggested dropping it in 2015.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なりません</reb>
18.	A* 2022-12-20 13:36:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think なりません belongs here.
17.	A 2022-12-20 10:52:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a verb.
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to be unable to</gloss> +<gloss>unable to</gloss>
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2022-12-20 08:25:26 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/ならない/#je-56678
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>can't</gloss> +<gloss>cannot</gloss> +<gloss>to be unable to</gloss>
15.	A 2018-02-25 04:19:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>ought to ....</gloss> +<gloss>ought to ...</gloss>
14.	A 2016-09-12 01:21:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This entry has been open for over 10 months, and the last comment was 5 months ago, so I'll close it for now. I was wondering why we have it - I guess its main use is for beginners to look up something like ならん or ならぬ and see they are equivalent to ならない/なりません. Harmless, really.
13.	A* 2016-04-20 05:14:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams: てならない 519923 * でならない 161387 * てはならない 4713321 ではならない 53306 なくてはならない 2305618 * なければならない 15755700 * ねばならない 1511774 * * = already an entry.
	Comments:	I keep looking at this entry and wondering why it is here at all. Apart from (possibly) ならん, all the headwords are just inflections of なる, and it's rather misleading to have them in an entry or entries where they are something else. I suspect the best thing is to create entries for てはならない and ではならない (the rest of the "usu. ..." are entries already) and drop this one entirely.
	Diff:	@@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1632350">なければならない</xref>
12.	A* 2015-12-09 00:02:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ならない 41782162 ならん 2486657 ならぬ 2711492 なりません 10102502
	Comments:	Re the POS, I think the point can be stretched here and the "adj-i" omitted. Splitting seems overkill. As for なりません, I have problems with it being here as it's often just なる negated, but in text glossing it gets matched with this entry. Here it is mainly associated with sense 3, but なければなりません, etc. is already an entry. Perhaps an "also なりません" somewhere?
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>ならん</reb> +<reb>ならぬ</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>ならぬ</reb> +<reb>ならん</reb> @@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1632350">なければならない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1632350">なければならない</xref>
11.	A* 2015-12-01 05:44:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the ~ない inflects as an i-adjective. the others clearly do not. should be split?
10.	A 2015-12-01 05:42:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kept the reordering and restored なりません for now. i agree that the ZARU form is unnecessary
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>ならざる</reb> +<reb>なりません</reb>
9.	A* 2015-11-16 07:48:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this is not needed. When I suggested this, I had not yet realized that ざるを得ない / ざるを得ぬ is a standard phrase.
8.	A* 2015-11-14 15:32:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	From a short story by 和重阿部: 就寝が遅くならざるを得ぬ暮らしをずっと続けている Here I think ならざる is a literary form of ならない.
	Comments:	reordered added ならざる removed なりません (seems unnecessary)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>ならん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,4 +15 @@ -<reb>ならん</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なりません</reb> +<reb>ならざる</reb>
7.	A 2011-11-01 10:04:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>irresistibly</gloss> -<gloss>unbearably</gloss> +<gloss>cannot resist</gloss> +<gloss>cannot bear not to</gloss>
6.	A* 2011-10-31 03:17:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	also ならん and なりません. additional forms for sense 3. i'm not sure i like the adverb glosses in sense 1
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ならん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なりません</reb> @@ -26,1 +32,1 @@ -<s_inf>often neg. て-form + ならない</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. ...なくてはならない, ...なければならない, or ...ねばならない</s_inf>
5.	A* 2011-10-20 10:03:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス, Daijr
	Comments:	Quite difficult to summarize succinctly.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<s_inf>usu. ...てならない or ...でならない</s_inf> @@ -19,4 +20,10 @@ -<gloss>must not do</gloss> -<gloss>bad</gloss> -<gloss>wrong</gloss> -<gloss>not good</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. ...てはならない or ...ではならない</s_inf> +<gloss>must not ...</gloss> +<gloss>should not ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>often neg. て-form + ならない</s_inf> +<gloss>must ...</gloss> +<gloss>have to ...</gloss> +<gloss>ought to ....</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-10-20 06:30:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"amendment" to this entry submitted as new entry 2664020: "I don't know all the details, but the old meaning of "cannot help (doing, etc.)" couldn't be verified by a native speaker. I think the definition of "でならない" may also need to be looked at."
	Comments:	opening for consideration
3.	A 2011-01-27 11:30:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have aligned the KD entry.
2.	A* 2011-01-27 02:27:42 Hendrik
	Comments:	No change to this ED entry, just to let you know that "Text Glossing" offers a different (incomplete) definition, which is in most cases unhelpful: ならない (exp) cannot help ..ing; irresistibly; unbearably; KD Can the ED entry be given preference before the KD entry?
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2115510 Active (id: 1078850)
求肥飴
【ぎゅうひあめ】

1.

[n]
▶ type of soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour (somewhat similar to Turkish delight)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2115520 求肥【ぎゅうひ】 1. type of soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour (somewhat similar to Turkish delight)

History:

3.	A 2011-11-01 05:00:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>a type of soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour (somewhat similar to Turkish delight)</gloss> +<gloss>type of soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour (somewhat similar to Turkish delight)</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-11-01 04:34:04 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs ルミナス Wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Turkish delight</gloss> +<gloss>a type of soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour (somewhat similar to Turkish delight)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2115520 Active (id: 1078856)
求肥
【ぎゅうひ】

1.

[n]
《orig. written as 牛皮》
▶ type of soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour (somewhat similar to Turkish delight)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2115510 求肥飴 1. type of soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour (somewhat similar to Turkish delight)

History:

5.	A 2011-11-01 09:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-11-01 04:59:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>a type of soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour (somewhat similar to Turkish delight)</gloss> +<gloss>type of soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour (somewhat similar to Turkish delight)</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-11-01 04:56:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<s_inf>orig. written as 牛皮</s_inf>
2.	A* 2011-11-01 04:33:39 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs ルミナス Wiki
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>Turkish delight</gloss> +<gloss>a type of soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour (somewhat similar to Turkish delight)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2256170 Active (id: 1078862)
詰まらぬ；詰らぬ
【つまらぬ】

1.	[exp] [uk] ▶ dull ▶ uninteresting ▶ boring ▶ tedious
2.	[exp] [uk] ▶ insignificant ▶ unimportant ▶ trifling ▶ trivial ▶ worthless
3.	[exp] [uk] ▶ absurd ▶ foolish ▶ silly
4.	[exp] [uk] ▶ useless ▶ pointless ▶ disappointing

History:

4.	A 2011-11-01 09:29:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-10-31 02:23:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -31,1 +31,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -38,1 +38,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2011-10-31 02:21:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	synching with つまらない
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1008190">詰まらない・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1008190">詰まらない・2</xref> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -21,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>tedious</gloss> @@ -23,1 +22,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>unimportant</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27,16 @@ +<gloss>trivial</gloss> +<gloss>worthless</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>absurd</gloss> +<gloss>foolish</gloss> +<gloss>silly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>useless</gloss> +<gloss>pointless</gloss> +<gloss>disappointing</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2256180 Active (id: 1078867)
詰まらん；詰らん
【つまらん】

1.	[exp] [uk] ▶ dull ▶ uninteresting ▶ boring ▶ tedious
2.	[exp] [uk] ▶ insignificant ▶ unimportant ▶ trifling ▶ trivial ▶ worthless
3.	[exp] [uk] ▶ absurd ▶ foolish ▶ silly
4.	[exp] [uk] ▶ useless ▶ pointless ▶ disappointing

History:

3.	A 2011-11-01 09:33:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-10-31 02:23:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	synching with つまらない
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2256170">詰まらぬ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2256170">詰まらぬ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2256170">詰まらぬ・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2256170">詰まらぬ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2256170">詰まらぬ・2</xref> @@ -24,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>tedious</gloss> @@ -27,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>unimportant</gloss> @@ -29,0 +27,16 @@ +<gloss>trivial</gloss> +<gloss>worthless</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>absurd</gloss> +<gloss>foolish</gloss> +<gloss>silly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>useless</gloss> +<gloss>pointless</gloss> +<gloss>disappointing</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2525460 Active (id: 2153699)

ぷっつり；プッツリ；ふっつり；フッツリ；ふつり；フツリ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ (breaking) with a snap (of a thread, rope, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851023 プツン 1. (breaking) with a snap (of a thread, rope, etc.)

2.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ (stopping) suddenly (of communications, a practice, etc.)
▶ abruptly
▶ completely
▶ once and for all

History:

13.	A 2021-10-25 23:07:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-10-25 17:18:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done. ぷっつり and ふっつり actually have the same senses so I've kept them together. I've split out ぷつり because there are some differences with ぷっつり.
	Diff:	@@ -9,6 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぶっつり</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ブッツリ</reb> @@ -27,9 +20,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぷつり</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>プツリ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ブツリ</reb> @@ -51,6 +35,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>breaking out (of a pimple, swelling, etc.)</gloss>
11.	A* 2021-10-24 23:07:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No objections. Go for it.
10.	A* 2021-10-24 22:34:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, koj
	Comments:	I think the ぶ/ブ and ふ/フ forms should be separate entries (i.e. leave this one as just ぷっつり,プッツリ,ぷつり). There are other senses I'd like to add but the restrictions become too messy. If there are no objections, I'll draft the entries.
	Diff:	@@ -41,2 +41 @@ -<gloss>breaking off</gloss> -<gloss>snapping off</gloss> +<gloss>(breaking) with a snap (of a thread, rope, etc.)</gloss> @@ -48 +47,10 @@ -<gloss>suddenly stopping</gloss> +<gloss>(stopping) suddenly (of communications, a practice, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>abruptly</gloss> +<gloss>completely</gloss> +<gloss>once and for all</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>breaking out (of a pimple, swelling, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A* 2021-10-24 01:47:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぷっつり 23368 ぶっつり 4368 ふっつり 2991 ふつり 1820 ぷつり 668 プッツリ 13943 ブッツリ 2824 フッツリ 225 プツリ 7450 ブツリ 1748 フツリ 97
	Comments:	Adding the katakana versions. Suggest dropping " [restr=ぷっつり; ふっつり; ふつり]" from sense 2 since ぷつん has gone.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>プッツリ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブッツリ</reb> @@ -13,0 +20,3 @@ +<reb>フッツリ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -16,0 +26,3 @@ +<reb>フツリ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -17,0 +30,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プツリ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブツリ</reb> @@ -27,3 +44,0 @@ -<stagr>ぷっつり</stagr> -<stagr>ふっつり</stagr> -<stagr>ふつり</stagr>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2021-10-23 01:02:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out ぷつん. Probably the restriction for sense 2 can go. Also, katakana equivalents are probably needed..
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぷつん</reb>
7.	A 2015-04-08 17:36:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-04-08 11:27:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Merging 2121720. All too similar and clearly related.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぷつん</reb>
5.	A 2015-04-07 06:18:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-02-27 06:10:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス (all have ぷつり xrefed to ぷっつり) N-grams (for order.)
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ふっつり</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>ふっつり</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぷつり</reb> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<stagr>ぷっつり</stagr> @@ -25 +28,0 @@ -<stagr>ぷっつり</stagr>
3.	A 2011-11-01 09:38:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2011-10-31 02:37:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	some additional senses could be added, but i believe them to be archaic and messy
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぷっつり</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶっつり</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふつり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>break</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>breaking off</gloss> @@ -12,0 +22,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ふっつり</stagr> +<stagr>ぷっつり</stagr> +<stagr>ふつり</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2525470 Deleted (id: 1078874)

ふつり

1.

[adv-to,adv]
▶ breaking
▶ snapping off
▶ suddenly stopping

History:

3.	D 2011-11-01 09:38:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2011-10-31 02:37:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merged into ふっつり
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2559810 Active (id: 1078951)
御神燈；御神灯；ご神灯；ご神燈
【ごしんとう；ごじんとう】

1.

[n]
▶ light used as a religious offering

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2519510 御灯 1. lighted lamp (or candle, etc.) provided as a religious offering
	⇔ see: 1765020 神灯 1. sacred light

2.

[n]
▶ paper lantern (hung up near the door of performers and geishas)

History:

6.	A 2011-11-03 01:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I'll remove them.
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,1 +15,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2011-11-01 16:44:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's technically 旧字, but yes, it's weird to have an [oK] entry as the most common headword
4.	A* 2011-11-01 10:10:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj: "〔「ごじんとう」とも〕"
	Comments:	I wonder about having "oK" on the ones using 燈.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ごじんとう</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A* 2011-10-28 06:20:35 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google hits for ordering
	Comments:	* Add alt. kanji * Link to non-honorific form * Reorder kanji – the traditional form seems more common (that’s the form that I’ve seen on actual lanterns – it’s an traditional religious term, hence the older character forms)
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>御神灯</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>御神灯</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ご神燈</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1765020">神灯</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1765020">神灯</xref>
2.	A 2010-07-22 07:39:52 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>paper lantern hung up near the door of performers and geishas</gloss> +<gloss>paper lantern (hung up near the door of performers and geishas)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-21 12:18:58 Scott
	Refs:	daij/koj/gg5

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jmdict 2664660 Deleted (id: 1078875)

ぶっつり

1.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ being cut apart (of something fairly thick, e.g. a rope) ▶ being severed
2.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ forcefully stabbing ▶ thrusting ▶ piercing
3.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ only ▶ merely ▶ (a) little ▶ small quantity

History:

4.	D 2011-11-01 09:39:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	D* 2011-10-31 02:37:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think senses 2 and 3 are archaic. i've merged it into ぶっつり without the archaic senses on there. they could be added with restrictions
2.	A* 2011-10-24 09:24:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect this could be merged into the ふっつり entry. GG5's gloss is really tha same as for ふっつり, and Koj is very similar.
1.	A* 2011-10-23 18:23:43 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs
	Comments:	Only daijs lists sense 3.

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jmdict 2664870 Active (id: 1078872)
河内音頭
【かわちおんど】

1.

[n]
▶ narrative style of Bon dance song from eastern Osaka (often with improvised lyrics)

History:

3.	A 2011-11-01 09:37:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better.
2.	A* 2011-10-31 02:05:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>song style from Osaka</gloss> +<gloss>narrative style of Bon dance song from eastern Osaka (often with improvised lyrics)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-10-26 01:12:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj, http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/河内音頭
	Comments:	Could be greatly expanded.

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jmdict 2665530 Active (id: 1078864)
赤杉
【あかすぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ redwood
▶ sequoia

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2071420 セコイア 1. sequoia; redwood

History:

2.	A 2011-11-01 09:31:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-31 03:08:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2665540 Active (id: 1078869)
吸汗
【きゅうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ absorbing sweat

History:

2.	A 2011-11-01 09:35:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-31 06:39:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	entry for 吸汗性 is now derivative, may no longer be needed

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jmdict 2665550 Active (id: 1078870)
塩素系漂白剤
【えんそけいひょうはくざい】

1.

[n]
▶ chlorine bleach

History:

2.	A 2011-11-01 09:35:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-31 06:45:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	844k hits, they appear to be mostly real

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jmdict 2665560 Active (id: 1078853)

ニューシングル；ニュー・シングル

1.	[n] ▶ new single (by a recording artist)
2.	[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) ▶ person of marriageable age who remains single (e.g. to focus on their career)

History:

3.	A 2011-11-01 08:35:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-10-31 06:54:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,5 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">new single</lsource> +<gloss>new single (by a recording artist)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource ls_wasei="y"/>
1.	A* 2011-10-31 06:52:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2665570 Active (id: 2008900)
その事；其の事；其事
【そのこと】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ that
▶ the matter in question

History:

4.	A 2019-06-07 05:59:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Note that nikkou is notorious for omitting okurigana.
3.	A* 2019-06-07 02:49:44 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk kyoto/melbourne n-grams: その事 34681 其の事 372 其事 278
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>其事</keb>
2.	A 2011-11-01 09:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-31 08:33:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5

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jmdict 2665600 Active (id: 1078871)
実用語
【じつようご】

1.

[n]
▶ practical language
▶ language used for day-to-day activity (in contrast to official languages)
▶ facility language

History:

2.	A 2011-11-01 09:36:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-31 11:35:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	40,000k+ Google hits
	Comments:	Same essay.

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jmdict 2665630 Active (id: 1078884)
防水長靴
【ぼうすいながぐつ】

1.

[n]
▶ waterproof long boots

2.

[n]
▶ waders

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2665640 防水ズボン【ぼうすいズボン】 1. waders

History:

4.	A 2011-11-01 16:43:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-11-01 09:52:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, 新英和大辞典
	Comments:	In its "wader" entry, 新英和大辞典 mentions 防水長靴, but qualifies it: "(釣り師などのはく, ふとももまたは胸まで届く)". ルミナス has it too. Probably no harm including it.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,7 @@ -<gloss>wader</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>waterproof long boots</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2665640">防水ズボン・ぼうすいズボン</xref> +<gloss>waders</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-11-01 05:08:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	google image hits return just regular old rubber boots, not what i would call "waders" (i.e., chest-high protective gear for anglers)
1.	A* 2011-10-31 22:24:33 Ralph Seewald <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2665640 Active (id: 1078886)
防水ズボン
【ぼうすいズボン】

1.

[n]
▶ waders

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2665630 防水長靴【ぼうすいながぐつ】 2. waders

History:

2.	A 2011-11-01 16:44:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-01 09:51:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新英和中辞典, Eijiro

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jmdict 2665650 Active (id: 1078883)
写真入り
【しゃしんいり】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ illustrated (with photographs)

History:

2.	A 2011-11-01 16:43:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-01 10:29:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, Eijiro

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jmdict 2665660 Active (id: 1078885)
救済活動
【きゅうさいかつどう】

1.

[n]
▶ relief activity
▶ relief work

History:

2.	A 2011-11-01 16:43:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-01 11:11:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Mainichi: その一方でタイ国内で麻薬取引などの罪で終身刑を宣告された日本人の救済活動を続けている。

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jmdict 2665670 Active (id: 1078890)
狼人間
【おおかみにんげん】

1.

[n]
▶ werewolf

History:

2.	A 2011-11-01 22:32:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス (sort-of). Plenty of hits and images.
1.	A* 2011-11-01 17:19:26 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The dictionary already has 狼男, but 狼人間 is a more generic "werewolf", without the male designator. See, for example, http://en.bab.la/dictionary/japanese-english/狼人間

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jmdict 2665680 Active (id: 1078893)
犬憑き
【いぬつき】

1.

[n]
▶ cynanthropy

History:

2.	A 2011-11-02 00:03:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-01 22:30:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典, Eijiro
	Comments:	100+k hits (probably a manga/anime thing)

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1.	[adv] ▶ in one go ▶ in one gulp ▶ in one breath ▶ without stopping ▶ without pausing ▶ without a rest ▶ in one sitting ▶ at a stretch
2.	[adv] ▶ suddenly ▶ all of a sudden ▶ all at once

7.	A 2023-01-07 19:40:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
6.	A* 2023-01-07 16:35:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (sense 2): 変化のようすが急激なさま。勢いよく急に。「ミスを犯して―評価を下げた」 meikyo (sense 2): 局面などが急激に動くさま。一挙に。「━不満が爆発する」
	Comments:	Newer editions of daijr has the above sense. I note that GG5 is the only JE with "〔直ちに〕 immediately; straightaway". Daijr and daijs mark this sense as archaic. The smaller kokugos don't have it. I suggest replacing "immediately" and "straightaway" with glosses that correspond to daijr and meikyo's second sense. I don't think "abruptly; rapidly; quickly" are quite right.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>without resting</gloss> +<gloss>without a rest</gloss> @@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>all at once</gloss> @@ -26,5 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>immediately</gloss> -<gloss>instantly</gloss> -<gloss>right away</gloss> -<gloss>straight away</gloss> -<gloss>straightaway</gloss> @@ -32,3 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>abruptly</gloss> -<gloss>rapidly</gloss> -<gloss>quickly</gloss> +<gloss>all of a sudden</gloss> +<gloss>all at once</gloss>
5.	A 2023-01-04 00:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My copy of Daijirin and other references only have two senses. When proposing a new sense it's best not to insert them between existing ones unless there's a strong case for reordering.
	Diff:	@@ -26,7 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>suddenly</gloss> -<gloss>abruptly</gloss> -<gloss>rapidly</gloss> -<gloss>quickly</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -37,0 +31,4 @@ +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>abruptly</gloss> +<gloss>rapidly</gloss> +<gloss>quickly</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-01-03 07:15:13 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>abruptly</gloss> +<gloss>rapidly</gloss> +<gloss>quickly</gloss>
3.	A 2011-11-01 09:34:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-10-31 01:54:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, nc
	Comments:	replacing "e.g." with glosses
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>in one go (e.g. draining an entire glass in one gulp, eating an entire object)</gloss> +<gloss>in one go</gloss> +<gloss>in one gulp</gloss> +<gloss>in one breath</gloss> @@ -16,1 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>at once</gloss> +<gloss>without pausing</gloss> +<gloss>without resting</gloss> +<gloss>in one sitting</gloss> @@ -18,1 +22,9 @@ -<gloss>at a breath (stroke, sitting) (e.g. working for a long period, as in "10 hours at a stretch")</gloss> +<gloss>all at once</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>immediately</gloss> +<gloss>instantly</gloss> +<gloss>right away</gloss> +<gloss>straight away</gloss> +<gloss>straightaway</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-10-25 08:56:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Elab glosses, many egs
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>in one go (e.g. draining an entire glass in one gulp, eating an entire object)</gloss> +<gloss>without stopping</gloss> @@ -15,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>at a breath (stroke, sitting)</gloss> +<gloss>at a stretch</gloss> +<gloss>at a breath (stroke, sitting) (e.g. working for a long period, as in "10 hours at a stretch")</gloss>

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