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jmdict 1375610 Rejected (id: 2165561)
成る；為る [rK]
【なる [ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to become
▶ to get
▶ to grow
▶ to turn
▶ to reach
▶ to attain

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2092700 相成る【あいなる】 1. to become (formal)
	⇐ see: 2029460 良くなる【よくなる】 1. to become better; to improve
	⇐ see: 2138470 成らしめる【ならしめる】 1. to make become; to let become
	⇐ see: 2847471 なあれ 1. may (it) be so; please let (it) happen

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to result in
▶ to turn out
▶ to end up
▶ to prove (to be)

[v5r,vi] [uk]
《as ...からなる or ...よりなる》
▶ to consist of
▶ to be composed of
▶ to be made up of

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be completed
▶ to be realized
▶ to succeed
▶ to be attained
▶ to be accomplished

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to change (into)
▶ to turn (into)
▶ to transform

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to come (to do)
▶ to begin (to do)
▶ to grow (to do)

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to come to
▶ to amount to
▶ to add up to
▶ to make

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to play (the part of)
▶ to act as

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be used for
▶ to be useful for
▶ to serve as

10.

[v5r,vi] {shogi}
▶ to be promoted

11.

[aux-v,v5r] [hon,uk]
《as お + verb -masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる》
▶ to do ...

Conjugations

History:

15.	R 2021-11-21 23:56:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
14.	A* 2021-11-21 07:59:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	そうなったら 240231 そう成ったら 65 not sure if 成る should be tagged as rK too or not. I'm not sure if I've ever actually seen it in the wild. Doesn't deserve the freq tags, at the very least.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf34</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2021-11-21 01:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-11-20 22:47:28 Frazer Robinson
	Diff:	@@ -109 +109 @@ -<s_inf>as お + masu stem + になる or ご + noun+ になる</s_inf> +<s_inf>as お + verb -masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる</s_inf>
11.	A 2021-05-21 22:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2021-05-21 15:06:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Tidy-up. Added senses. Doesn't affect the sentences. (We only have sentences indexed to the first three senses.)
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to be</gloss> +<gloss>to turn</gloss> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>to prove to be</gloss> +<gloss>to turn out</gloss> +<gloss>to end up</gloss> +<gloss>to prove (to be)</gloss> @@ -38,0 +42,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...からなる or ...よりなる</s_inf> @@ -40,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>to be made up of</gloss> @@ -44,0 +51,3 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be completed</gloss> +<gloss>to be realized</gloss> @@ -46 +55,2 @@ -<gloss>to be complete</gloss> +<gloss>to be attained</gloss> +<gloss>to be accomplished</gloss> @@ -51,2 +61,4 @@ -<gloss>to change into</gloss> -<gloss>to be exchanged for</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to change (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to transform</gloss> @@ -57,2 +69,28 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1648720">成り済ます・1</xref> -<gloss>to play a role</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to come (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow (to do)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to come to</gloss> +<gloss>to amount to</gloss> +<gloss>to add up to</gloss> +<gloss>to make</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to play (the part of)</gloss> +<gloss>to act as</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be used for</gloss> +<gloss>to be useful for</gloss> +<gloss>to serve as</gloss> @@ -66,0 +105 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -69 +108,2 @@ -<s_inf>as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as お + masu stem + になる or ご + noun+ になる</s_inf>
9.	A 2014-12-20 23:23:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -63 +63,2 @@ -<gloss>to be promoted (shogi)</gloss> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>to be promoted</gloss>
8.	A 2011-02-17 22:51:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think an x-ref between homonyms is a good idea unless there is widespread confusion even among native speakers (e.g. as evidenced by a note or an x-ref in a japanese-japanese dictionary)
7.	A* 2011-02-16 15:51:23 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I agree that you are correct in that my request is for a cross-reference to a homonym and that Rene is also correct in stating that the two words are not linked. That is why I requested a one-way link only. The difficulty, as I see it, is a question about how one can help the user to get the greatest benefit out of all your hard work; as opposed to one being focused upon conformity with form. As it seems to me, the predominant entry is based upon the verb “to do” something”, the other is based upon an old form of “being, i.e., なり equals です”. It seemed to me at the time of researching, and then making the submission, that with so many entries for the reading “なる” it may be of great help to the researcher to have the cross-reference. Thus, when the user makes a search, the result for “なる” is bound to hit on the predominant entry first . Thus, it seemed good to add a note (9) on that entry which states that there is the other entry without implying a relationship. A little bit like a Google search where sometimes it says, “were you really searching for 'X'” As an incidental point, when one clicks on the cross-reference in “なる[i.e., 也]” one gets “なり《形; 態》 (n,adj-no) (uk) (See なりに) style; way; shape; form; appearance; state”. Then one has to scroll up the page for “なり《也》 (aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) (meaning ～だ、～である) be (an affirmation); (2) (uk) (arch) (meaning ～にある、～にいる. Usu. なる) (See なる) be (location); (n,suf) (3) (usu. 也) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.)”. The link back to “なる” works all right. However, maybe that is just my browser, but I thought that I would mention it.
6.	A 2011-02-15 05:21:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.Leave it as-is.
5.	A* 2011-02-15 04:48:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think the two なる entries are equivalent. (one is a verb, the other is the rentaikei of the "auxiliary verb" なり)
4.	A* 2011-02-14 22:59:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You are asking for an xref to a homonym. That's not usual in dictionaries. There may be a case for merging that other なる into this entry (Dajirin keeps them apart, but then it also splits 為る and 成る.) I think either we merge them (I'm comfortable with that), or we leave it as it is.
3.	A* 2011-02-14 14:22:51 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I have not amended the above, but I am wondering if you could add a [9] with a cross-link to the following:- なる (suf,adj-f) (1) (arch) (See なり) that is in; (2) who is called; that is called; (3) that is This very useful entry for the use of "なる" as a suffix is potentially overlooked as the searcher reads through the main entry above and reads all that entry has to say, but does not think to search elsewhere. With such text as "王なる者", this entry explains all. I am not suggesting that there is a reverse link back to the main entry above. Simply, the suggested link to help the seacher, especially with "鳴る" following the main entry above.
2.	A 2011-01-31 06:54:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
1.	A* 2011-01-31 06:32:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo, etc.
	Comments:	note could probably use some work
	Diff:	@@ -65,0 +65,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<s_inf>as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>to do ...</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1375610 Active (id: 2282377)
成る [ichi1,news2,nf34] ；為る [rK]
【なる [ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to become
▶ to get
▶ to grow
▶ to turn
▶ to reach
▶ to attain

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2092700 相成る【あいなる】 1. to become (formal)
	⇐ see: 2029460 良くなる【よくなる】 1. to become better; to improve
	⇐ see: 2138470 成らしめる【ならしめる】 1. to make become; to let become
	⇐ see: 2847471 なあれ 1. may (it) be so; please let (it) happen

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to result in
▶ to turn out
▶ to end up
▶ to prove (to be)

[v5r,vi] [uk]
《as ...からなる or ...よりなる》
▶ to consist of
▶ to be composed of
▶ to be made up of

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be completed
▶ to be realized
▶ to succeed
▶ to be attained
▶ to be accomplished

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to change (into)
▶ to turn (into)
▶ to transform

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to come (to do)
▶ to begin (to do)
▶ to grow (to do)

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to come to
▶ to amount to
▶ to add up to
▶ to make

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to play (the part of)
▶ to act as

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be used for
▶ to be useful for
▶ to serve as

10.

[v5r,vi] {shogi}
▶ to be promoted

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1899460 成駒【なりこま】 1. promoted piece
	⇐ see: 2611370 成り【なり】 1. promoted (of a piece)

11.

[aux-v,v5r] [hon,uk]
《as お + masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる》
▶ to do ...

Conjugations

History:

18.	A 2023-11-07 05:58:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2023-11-07 04:35:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Surely 為る is [rK]
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
16.	A 2021-11-24 00:01:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
15.	A* 2021-11-23 10:56:08 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	I see that masu stem is quite often used out in the wild. I thought it might be confusing to novice learners but with the hits I’m getting on Google, I am probably mistaken.
	Diff:	@@ -109 +109 @@ -<s_inf>as お + verb -masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる</s_inf> +<s_inf>as お + masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる</s_inf>
14.	A* 2021-11-21 01:19:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that reads well. I preferred the previous version.
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2021-11-21 01:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-11-20 22:47:28 Frazer Robinson
	Diff:	@@ -109 +109 @@ -<s_inf>as お + masu stem + になる or ご + noun+ になる</s_inf> +<s_inf>as お + verb -masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる</s_inf>
11.	A 2021-05-21 22:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-05-21 15:06:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Tidy-up. Added senses. Doesn't affect the sentences. (We only have sentences indexed to the first three senses.)
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to be</gloss> +<gloss>to turn</gloss> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>to prove to be</gloss> +<gloss>to turn out</gloss> +<gloss>to end up</gloss> +<gloss>to prove (to be)</gloss> @@ -38,0 +42,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...からなる or ...よりなる</s_inf> @@ -40,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>to be made up of</gloss> @@ -44,0 +51,3 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be completed</gloss> +<gloss>to be realized</gloss> @@ -46 +55,2 @@ -<gloss>to be complete</gloss> +<gloss>to be attained</gloss> +<gloss>to be accomplished</gloss> @@ -51,2 +61,4 @@ -<gloss>to change into</gloss> -<gloss>to be exchanged for</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to change (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to transform</gloss> @@ -57,2 +69,28 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1648720">成り済ます・1</xref> -<gloss>to play a role</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to come (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow (to do)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to come to</gloss> +<gloss>to amount to</gloss> +<gloss>to add up to</gloss> +<gloss>to make</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to play (the part of)</gloss> +<gloss>to act as</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be used for</gloss> +<gloss>to be useful for</gloss> +<gloss>to serve as</gloss> @@ -66,0 +105 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -69 +108,2 @@ -<s_inf>as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as お + masu stem + になる or ご + noun+ になる</s_inf>
9.	A 2014-12-20 23:23:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -63 +63,2 @@ -<gloss>to be promoted (shogi)</gloss> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>to be promoted</gloss>
8.	A 2011-02-17 22:51:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think an x-ref between homonyms is a good idea unless there is widespread confusion even among native speakers (e.g. as evidenced by a note or an x-ref in a japanese-japanese dictionary)
7.	A* 2011-02-16 15:51:23 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I agree that you are correct in that my request is for a cross-reference to a homonym and that Rene is also correct in stating that the two words are not linked. That is why I requested a one-way link only. The difficulty, as I see it, is a question about how one can help the user to get the greatest benefit out of all your hard work; as opposed to one being focused upon conformity with form. As it seems to me, the predominant entry is based upon the verb “to do” something”, the other is based upon an old form of “being, i.e., なり equals です”. It seemed to me at the time of researching, and then making the submission, that with so many entries for the reading “なる” it may be of great help to the researcher to have the cross-reference. Thus, when the user makes a search, the result for “なる” is bound to hit on the predominant entry first . Thus, it seemed good to add a note (9) on that entry which states that there is the other entry without implying a relationship. A little bit like a Google search where sometimes it says, “were you really searching for 'X'” As an incidental point, when one clicks on the cross-reference in “なる[i.e., 也]” one gets “なり《形; 態》 (n,adj-no) (uk) (See なりに) style; way; shape; form; appearance; state”. Then one has to scroll up the page for “なり《也》 (aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) (meaning ～だ、～である) be (an affirmation); (2) (uk) (arch) (meaning ～にある、～にいる. Usu. なる) (See なる) be (location); (n,suf) (3) (usu. 也) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.)”. The link back to “なる” works all right. However, maybe that is just my browser, but I thought that I would mention it.
6.	A 2011-02-15 05:21:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.Leave it as-is.
5.	A* 2011-02-15 04:48:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think the two なる entries are equivalent. (one is a verb, the other is the rentaikei of the "auxiliary verb" なり)
4.	A* 2011-02-14 22:59:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You are asking for an xref to a homonym. That's not usual in dictionaries. There may be a case for merging that other なる into this entry (Dajirin keeps them apart, but then it also splits 為る and 成る.) I think either we merge them (I'm comfortable with that), or we leave it as it is.
3.	A* 2011-02-14 14:22:51 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I have not amended the above, but I am wondering if you could add a [9] with a cross-link to the following:- なる (suf,adj-f) (1) (arch) (See なり) that is in; (2) who is called; that is called; (3) that is This very useful entry for the use of "なる" as a suffix is potentially overlooked as the searcher reads through the main entry above and reads all that entry has to say, but does not think to search elsewhere. With such text as "王なる者", this entry explains all. I am not suggesting that there is a reverse link back to the main entry above. Simply, the suggested link to help the seacher, especially with "鳴る" following the main entry above.
2.	A 2011-01-31 06:54:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
1.	A* 2011-01-31 06:32:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo, etc.
	Comments:	note could probably use some work
	Diff:	@@ -65,0 +65,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<s_inf>as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>to do ...</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1498190 Active (id: 1968076)
赴く [spec1] ；趣く；趨く
【おもむく [spec1] ；おもぶく】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to go in the direction of ▶ to proceed toward ▶ to proceed according to ▶ to repair to ▶ to betake oneself to
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to become ▶ to face (facts, circumstances, etc.)
3.	[v5k,vi] [arch] ▶ to abide by ▶ to agree to ▶ to consent to ▶ to obey

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-01-13 14:02:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 赴く 329011 赴き 154518 赴い 151238
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2012-10-02 02:40:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rather archaic English!
4.	A* 2012-09-26 14:11:14 Marcus
	Refs:	daij 研究社新和英中辞典 arch is a guess based on example sentences in daij (and lack of the gloss in 新和英中辞典 etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おもぶく</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -23,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>to betake oneself to</gloss> @@ -29,0 +33,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A 2011-01-31 06:37:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo
	Comments:	vt senses listed in kokugos but archaic. ones listed here are vi
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +26,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A* 2011-01-29 23:59:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. Daijirin.Koj
	Comments:	Ref would be nice. Fairly clear sense split
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>趨く</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,5 @@ +<gloss>to repair to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<gloss>to become</gloss> @@ -19,2 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>to repair to</gloss> -<gloss>to become</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-01-29 17:19:07
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>趣く</keb> @@ -12,2 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>to go</gloss> -<gloss>to proceed</gloss> +<gloss>to go in the direction of</gloss> +<gloss>to proceed toward</gloss> +<gloss>to proceed according to</gloss> +<gloss>to face (facts, circumstances, etc.)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +21,4 @@ +<gloss>to abide by</gloss> +<gloss>to agree to</gloss> +<gloss>to consent to</gloss> +<gloss>to obey</gloss>

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jmdict 1511940 Active (id: 1057206)
編み目；編目；網目 [iK] ；網み目 [iK]
【あみめ】

[n]
▶ stitch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1604890 目【め】 10. spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 23:55:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 10:16:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See discussion on the 1621670 entry.
	Comments:	網み目 gets 20K hits as well. Quite wrong okurigana.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>網目</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>網み目</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1520460 Active (id: 1057186)
防塵；防じん
【ぼうじん】

1.	[n] ▶ protection against dust
2.	[adj-no] ▶ dust-proof ▶ dust-tight

History:

3.	A 2011-01-31 09:48:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2011-01-31 07:23:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split by PoS?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +<gloss>protection against dust</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -16,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>protection against dust</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-30 01:05:32 Jim Breen
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>dust-proof</gloss> +<gloss>dust-tight</gloss>

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jmdict 1531180 Active (id: 1057159)
婿養子；ムコ養子
【むこようし (婿養子)；ムコようし (ムコ養子) 】

[n]
▶ son-in-law taken (adopted) into family

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 06:41:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 00:09:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Enough Googits to justify adding.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ムコ養子</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>婿養子</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ムコようし</reb> +<re_restr>ムコ養子</re_restr>

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jmdict 1559430 Active (id: 2169672)
連語
【れんご】

[n]
▶ compound word
▶ phrase
▶ collocation

[n] {logic,grammar}
▶ copula

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1769830 繋辞 1. copula

History:

5.	A 2021-12-15 21:03:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<field>&logic;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
4.	A 2021-04-11 04:45:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly just the logic copula.
3.	A* 2021-04-11 03:07:28 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs; koj
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1769830">繋辞</xref> +<gloss>copula</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-31 03:57:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the context is clear enough.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>collocation (linguistics)</gloss> +<gloss>collocation</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 02:25:42 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	Could be improved
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>collocation (linguistics)</gloss>

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jmdict 1621670 Active (id: 1979171)
網目 [news2,nf36]
【あみめ [news2,nf36] 】

[n]
▶ mesh (of a net)

[n] [abbr]
▶ half-tone (printing)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2529590 網目版 1. halftone

History:

6.	A 2018-05-18 02:13:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not recorded, but I think it's an abbreviation of 網目版.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>halftone</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2529590">網目版</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>half-tone (printing)</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-05-17 21:07:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Where does sense 2 come from?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>mesh (of net)</gloss> +<gloss>mesh (of a net)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-01-31 10:13:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure xrefs would work without adding the other gloss as well. I'll try the iK as see how it goes.
3.	A* 2011-01-31 07:17:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	could add [iK]. i suspect the error probably goes both ways. perhaps just x-refs back and forth would be cleaner?
2.	A* 2011-01-29 01:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect a 変換ミス/typo in which 網目 was put instead of 編目. Possibly added to the 編目/編み目 entry as an "iK"?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-01-28 19:36:05 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've also seen this used for a knitting or crochet stitch (like 編目 or 編み目), as in 網目を数える -- counting stitches. I don't know if it extends to other kinds of sewing stitches as well, though. Here's an example page where it shows up: http://chieda919.exblog.jp/12784204/

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jmdict 1625900 Active (id: 2217452)
白昼夢；白中夢 [sK]
【はくちゅうむ】

[n]
▶ daydream
▶ waking dream

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1841160 白日夢【はくじつむ】 1. daydream; waking dream; fantasy

History:

4.	A 2022-12-29 05:15:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-29 02:29:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 白昼夢　　　 │ 79,172 │ 99.5% │ │ 白中夢　　　 │ 58 │ 0.1% │ - iK to sK │ はくちゅうむ │ 345 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-01-31 06:45:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 00:21:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See rejected 2609980. 白中夢 get 20K Googits. Googling for both brings up discussion of its use, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>白中夢</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1759680 Active (id: 1149014)
指物；指し物；差物；差し物；挿物；挿し物
【さしもの】

[n]
《usu. 指(し)物》
▶ cabinetwork
▶ joinery

[n]
《often 挿(し)物》
▶ hair ornament
▶ hairpin

[n] [arch]
▶ colours
▶ banner
▶ [expl] small banner worn by soldiers during battle (for identification) from the Sengoku period to the end of the Edo period

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836968 旗指物【はたさしもの】 1. small war flag attached to the back of one's armour during battle
	⇐ see: 2848535 合当理【がったり】 1. banner mounting at the back of samurai armor

History:

6.	A 2013-10-28 05:54:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-10-27 23:39:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I'm a bit uncomfortable about the merge. The 国語s all have it, but the JEs split. Perhaps the comments above will do. Google images show that usage is all over the place, with cabinetwork dominating.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 指(し)物</s_inf> @@ -32,0 +33,1 @@ +<s_inf>often 挿(し)物</s_inf> @@ -37,0 +39,3 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>colours</gloss> +<gloss>banner</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-10-27 11:34:10 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	指し物 9292 差し物 324 指物 17216 差物 982 挿物 63 daijs http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sashimono
	Comments:	merge w. 挿物
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>指物</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>差物</keb> @@ -11,1 +17,1 @@ -<keb>指物</keb> +<keb>挿物</keb> @@ -14,4 +20,1 @@ -<keb>差物</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>挿物</keb> +<keb>挿し物</keb> @@ -27,0 +30,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hair ornament</gloss> +<gloss>hairpin</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss g_type="expl">small banner worn by soldiers during battle (for identification) from the Sengoku period to the end of the Edo period</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-01-31 09:54:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-31 06:53:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	差し物 from meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>差し物</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-01-31 04:07:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Koj, Daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>指物</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>差物</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>挿物</keb> @@ -13,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>joinery</gloss>

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jmdict 1957980 Active (id: 2185092)

バリアフリー；バリアーフリー；バリア・フリー；バリアー・フリー

[adj-no,n]
▶ barrier-free (planned or designed to facilitate accessibility for the elderly and disabled)

History:

9.	A 2022-05-01 23:48:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-05-01 22:20:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>barrier-free</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">planning or design to facilitate accessibility for the elderly and disabled</gloss> +<gloss>barrier-free (planned or designed to facilitate accessibility for the elderly and disabled)</gloss>
7.	A 2019-09-06 15:10:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
6.	A* 2019-09-06 07:28:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/barrier-free https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/barrier-free "designed or planned so that people with disabilities are not prevented from using something" バリアフリー 1988635 バリアフリーの 142922 バリアフリー化 129080 バリアフリー家事 71220 バリアフリー対応 53323 バリアフリーな 47390 バリアフリーに 45199 バリアフリーを 38354
	Comments:	I think "barrier-free" is used enough in English that we can stop treating it as wasei. It's almost always used prenominally.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,3 +18,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">barrier free</lsource> -<gloss>impediment removal</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">mindset of increasing accessibility for the elderly and disabled</gloss> +<gloss>barrier-free</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">planning or design to facilitate accessibility for the elderly and disabled</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-09-06 05:40:13 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://www.nippon.com/en/features/jg00087/barrier-free-design-in-japan.html "...are being fitted with wheelchair-accessible restrooms, tactile flooring, and other design features to increase their accessibility." * digital daijs (https://kotobank.jp/word/バリアフリー-7472#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89) "考え方" -> mindset
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">mindset of increasing accessibility for the elderly and disabled</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2013-05-11 09:59:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バリアー・フリー</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2013-05-11 09:59:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バリア・フリー</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2011-01-31 23:57:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 21:24:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging in 2478800
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バリアーフリー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 2083250 Active (id: 2228534)

ウォシュレット；ウォッシュレット

[n] {trademark}
▶ [tm] Washlet
▶ electronic bidet
▶ toilet seat with bidet functions

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2610100 温水洗浄便座 1. bidet toilet with a heated water function; warm-water washlet

History:

6.	A 2023-04-13 23:14:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-04-13 22:09:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washlet
	Comments:	Plently of English-language web results for "washlet".
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">wash toilet</lsource> +<gloss g_type="tm">Washlet</gloss> +<gloss>electronic bidet</gloss>
4.	A 2020-10-30 15:58:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>Toto brandname</s_inf> +<field>&tradem;</field>
3.	A 2011-01-31 06:33:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-31 05:29:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">wash toilet (Toto brandname)</lsource> +<xref type="see" seq="2610100">温水洗浄便座</xref> +<s_inf>Toto brandname</s_inf> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">wash toilet</lsource>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2120300 Active (id: 1057103)
手を加える
【てをくわえる】

1.	[exp,v1] ▶ to perform some process ▶ to apply some treatment
2.	[exp,v1] ▶ to revise ▶ to correct

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2011-01-31 00:14:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-30 13:25:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split out two rather distinct meanings
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2409810 Rejected (id: 1057157)
性的指向；性的嗜好
【せいてきしこう】

[n]
▶ sexual orientation

History:

4.	R 2011-01-31 06:40:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree. submitted it as new
3.	A* 2011-01-31 04:12:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure these are really the same. Usually 性的嗜好 is "sexual preference" (GG5). I'm inclined tp split them.
2.	A* 2011-01-31 02:45:40
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>性的嗜好</keb>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2478800 Deleted (id: 1057205)

バリアーフリー

[n]
▶ barrier free

History:

3.	D 2011-01-31 23:52:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2011-01-31 21:25:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge with 1957980.
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2609630 Rejected (id: 1057276)
お立てになる
【おたてになる】

[exp] [hon]
▶ your

History:

8.	R 2011-02-02 23:55:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess I have come round to the view that it's really (just) the honorific form of 立てる and if it seemed a bit idiomatic it was due to the fuzziness of 立てる itself. I have checked and we only have a couple of おxxxxになる entries none of which are from regular verbs. I propose to reject this one.
7.	A* 2011-01-31 07:26:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	depends if it's thought to be more idiomatic than any other form, i guess. it's a construction that applies to pretty much any verb, and i'm not sure if this one is more special than any other. お-masu_stem+になる could be a candidate for easy addition to wwwjdic's verb conjugation chart.
6.	A* 2011-01-29 01:22:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAICT it means: "to raise up", "to establish", etc. Yes, it's a regular お+stem+になる formation, but since the meaning is not really clear, we should add it.
5.	A* 2011-01-28 14:20:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i just googled for "お立てになる" "your". i still don't see any instances where i would translate this as that
4.	A* 2011-01-28 09:55:18 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I don't have my main dictionaries with me, but if one searches on Google for the submission plus "your", as per your suggestion once before, one can find many clues. In addition, your [A] link also supports this
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-01-28 04:59:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i didn't look hard at all, but AFAICT i only see examples of this standing in for 立てる, which is standard お-masu_stem+になる keigo. i don't see examples of this being used prenominally as "your", etc.
2.	A* 2011-01-28 01:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK. Often in very formulaic sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>your (respectful term as in your pin</gloss> -<gloss>your planning</gloss> -<gloss>etc)</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>your</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-27 19:39:27 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	This picks up over 250k Google hits and the meaning seems clear enough so perhaps it is worth including in the main dictionary.

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jmdict 2609870 Active (id: 1057176)
柱書；柱書き
【はしらがき】

[n]
▶ introductory clause of a law, patent, etc.
▶ chapeau
▶ main paragraph

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 07:14:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-28 23:56:42 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Honyaku discussion, http://www.proz.com/kudoz/japanese_to_english/law:_patents_trademarks_copyright/3864062-柱書.html

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jmdict 2609880 Active (id: 1913773)
網目状
【あみめじょう】

[adj-no]
▶ mesh-patterned
▶ webbed
▶ cancellous
▶ cancellate
▶ reticulate
▶ reticulated
▶ ramified

History:

4.	A 2015-04-10 03:12:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-04-10 00:47:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, WWW images
	Comments:	The existing glosses are rather technical. Much of the prenominal use indicates some sort of mesh shape or pattern.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>mesh-patterned</gloss> +<gloss>webbed</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-31 07:16:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think one sense is okay
1.	A* 2011-01-29 01:03:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, LSD, Eijiro
	Comments:	Maybe different senses?

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jmdict 2609900 Active (id: 1057173)
民有地
【みんゆうち】

[n]
▶ private land
▶ privately-owned land

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 07:11:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-29 10:18:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2609910 Active (id: 2194155)
取調室；取り調べ室；取調べ室
【とりしらべしつ】

[n]
▶ interrogation room
▶ interview room
▶ sweatbox

History:

5.	A 2022-07-05 00:18:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-05 00:08:11 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 取調室　　 35,125 84.8% 取り調べ室 3,863 9.3% <- gg5 取調べ室　 2,433 5.9% 取り調室　 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>取り調べ室</keb>
3.	A 2011-01-31 06:42:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-29 23:54:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>取調べ室</keb> @@ -13,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>interview room</gloss> +<gloss>sweatbox</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-29 12:39:08 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2609920 Active (id: 1057180)
爺むさい；爺穢い
【じじむさい】

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ like an old man
▶ doddering
▶ wizened
▶ frowzy
▶ seedy

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2011-01-31 07:18:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-30 01:51:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>爺穢い</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -13,0 +17,4 @@ +<gloss>doddering</gloss> +<gloss>wizened</gloss> +<gloss>frowzy</gloss> +<gloss>seedy</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-30 00:22:18 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See http://kotobank.jp/word/爺むさい. Also, the adverb form ジジむさく can be found on page 65 of Takemiya Yuyuko's "Golden Time 1".

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jmdict 2609930 Active (id: 2211542)
防刃
【ぼうじん】

[adj-f,n]
▶ stab-proof
▶ knife-proof

History:

4.	A 2022-10-17 00:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
3.	A* 2022-10-16 23:54:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams. Mostly prenominal (防刃用品, 防刃ベスト, 防刃チョッキ, 防刃手袋, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2011-01-31 07:23:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-30 01:03:57 Jim Breen
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Daijirin, Eijiro

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jmdict 2609940 Active (id: 1057191)

チヨッキ

[n]
▶ long vest with open sleeves
▶ chokki vest
▶ kimono vest

History:

3.	A 2011-01-31 10:04:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't imagine an English root.
2.	A* 2011-01-31 07:14:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijisen says perhaps from portuguese; daijirin says it's supposedly from english
1.	A* 2011-01-30 01:18:36 Jim Breen
	Comments:	This popped up on SLJ. WWW pages confirm the meaning and "chokki" gets lots of hits in martial arts pages. Any idea of the source? Sounds Korean. One Korean page says it's a loanword from the Portuguese "jaqueta".

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jmdict 2609950 Active (id: 1057174)
毒荏
【どくえ；ドクエ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese tungoil tree (Vernicia cordata)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2456100 油桐【あぶらぎり】 1. Japanese tungoil tree (Vernicia cordata)

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 07:12:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-30 06:44:28 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Daij, Koj
	Comments:	"植物アブラギリの別名"

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jmdict 2609960 Active (id: 1057153)
馬鹿鳥
【ばかどり】

[n] [sl]
▶ albatross

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1580560 信天翁【あほうどり】 1. albatross (esp. the short-tailed albatross, Phoebastria albatrus)

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 06:34:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-30 07:02:49 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Koj, Daij

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jmdict 2609970 Active (id: 2156722)
頭頸部癌；頭頸部がん；頭頸部ガン
【とうけいぶがん】

[n] {medicine}
▶ head and neck carcinoma
▶ cancer of the head and neck

History:

4.	A 2021-11-07 02:27:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
3.	A 2021-11-07 02:27:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	頭頸部癌 8392 頭頸部がん 3836 頭頸部ガン 318
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>頭頸部ガン</keb>
2.	A 2011-01-31 06:34:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-30 07:04:15 Jim Breen
	Refs:	LSD; GG5

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jmdict 2609980 Rejected (id: 1057105)
白中夢

[n]
▶ day-dream

History:

2.	R 2011-01-31 00:21:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems to be a typo/変換ミス for 白昼夢. I'll reject this and add is at "iK" to the other.
1.	A* 2011-01-30 16:17:26 Erez Joskovich <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2609990 Active (id: 1907438)
毒を以て毒を制す
【どくをもってどくをせいす】

[exp] [id]
▶ fight fire with fire
▶ set a thief to catch a thief
▶ fight one evil with another

History:

3.	A 2014-12-03 04:07:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2011-01-31 00:28:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Fight fire with fire</gloss> +<gloss>fight fire with fire</gloss> +<gloss>set a thief to catch a thief</gloss> +<gloss>fight one evil with another</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-30 18:53:55
	Refs:	悪を除くのに、他の悪を利用することのたとえ。

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jmdict 2610000 Active (id: 2149741)
ハリモグラ科
【ハリモグラか】

[n]
▶ Tachyglossidae (family including the echidnas)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1768770 【ハリモグラ】 1. short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossidae spp.); spiny anteater

History:

6.	A 2021-10-07 01:21:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>Tachyglossidae</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">family including the echidnas</gloss> +<gloss>Tachyglossidae (family including the echidnas)</gloss>
5.	A 2012-04-19 02:31:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	multiple species exist
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">family including the echidna</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">family including the echidnas</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-18 04:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Tachyglossidae (family including the echidna)</gloss> +<gloss>Tachyglossidae</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">family including the echidna</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-04-18 04:18:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Missing family.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Tachyglossidae</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1768770">ハリモグラ</xref> +<gloss>Tachyglossidae (family including the echidna)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-31 00:40:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハリモグラ科
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-01-30 21:01:28

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jmdict 2610010 Active (id: 1057166)
普通養子縁組
【ふつうようしえんぐみ】

[n]
▶ regular adoption (official adoption with the consent of both parties and without dissolving the relationship with the biological parents)

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 06:48:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-30 23:50:34 Jim Breen
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2610020 Rejected (id: 1057126)

またみて

[n]
▶ Tune in again

History:

2.	R 2011-01-31 03:54:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Far too specific.
1.	A* 2011-01-31 00:02:52 Joseph Haemmerle <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2610030 Active (id: 1057112)

グラマトロジー

[n]
▶ grammatology

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 01:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 01:32:45 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610040 Active (id: 1057113)
文学理論
【ぶんがくりろん】

[n]
▶ literary theory

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 01:59:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 01:36:01 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610050 Active (id: 1057177)
現代思想
【げんだいしそう】

[n]
▶ contemporary philosophy
▶ modern thought

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 07:15:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>modern thought</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 01:37:21 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610060 Active (id: 1057114)
構造構成主義
【こうぞうこうせいしゅぎ】

[n]
▶ structural constructivism

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 02:00:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	53K hits.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>structural-constructivism</gloss> +<gloss>structural constructivism</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 01:38:30 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610070 Active (id: 1057163)
中墨
【なかずみ】

[n]
▶ centre line (usu. in buildings, joinery, etc.)
▶ center line

History:

4.	A 2011-01-31 06:43:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-01-31 04:09:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, Kojien
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>《墨縄の中央の意》建築物などで、中心線。Center line of a building. Middle line. 中墨をとる・・・自分の剣先が相手の中心から外れないようにする状態。 From Kendo: When your sword deviates from the centerline of your opponent.</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>centre line (usu. in buildings, joinery, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>center line</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-01-31 02:36:36
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<gloss>《墨縄の中央の意》建築物などで、中心線。Center line of a building. Middle line.</gloss> +<gloss>《墨縄の中央の意》建築物などで、中心線。Center line of a building. Middle line. 中墨をとる・・・自分の剣先が相手の中心から外れないようにする状態。 From Kendo: When your sword deviates from the centerline of your opponent.</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 02:33:48 eric <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2610080 Active (id: 2043611)
同調圧力
【どうちょうあつりょく】

[n]
▶ pressure to conform
▶ peer pressure
▶ peer group pressure
▶ group pressure

History:

4.	A 2019-07-06 00:55:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-07-05 12:29:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>peer group pressure</gloss> +<gloss>group pressure</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-31 03:59:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>pressure to conform</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 02:40:40 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610090 Rejected (id: 1057182)
瞬間善処
【しゅんかんぜんしょ】

[n]
▶ 「瞬間善処」過去のことを思い悩むことなく、また未来のことを思い悩むのではなく、只今自分が直面していることに全力を傾注してベストを尽くすことだ。

History:

2.	R 2011-01-31 07:22:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	33 google hits, no other dictionary has it
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>「瞬間善処」過去のことを思い悩むことなく、また未来のことを思い悩むのではなく、只今自分が直面していることに全力を傾注してベストを尽くすことだ。</gloss> +<gloss>「瞬間善処」過去のことを思い悩むことなく、また未来のことを思い悩むのではなく、只今自分が直面していることに全力を傾注してベストを尽くすことだ。</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 02:45:11 eric <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2610100 Active (id: 2165854)
温水洗浄便座
【おんすいせんじょうべんざ】

[n]
▶ bidet toilet with a heated water function
▶ warm-water washlet

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2083250 ウォシュレット 1. Washlet; electronic bidet; toilet seat with bidet functions

History:

4.	A 2021-11-24 00:56:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-23 13:50:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>bidet toilet</gloss> -<gloss>washlet</gloss> +<gloss>bidet toilet with a heated water function</gloss> +<gloss>warm-water washlet</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-31 05:24:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	An amazing 13M Google hits.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>washlet</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 03:04:37 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610110 Active (id: 2182686)

ジュブナイル；ジュベナイル

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ juvenile
2.	[n] ▶ young adult fiction

History:

4.	A 2022-04-03 10:04:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-03 02:22:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs - https://kotobank.jp/word/ジュブナイル-529288 ジュベナイル 5083 ジュブナイル 34416
	Comments:	Proposed merge.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジュベナイル</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>juvenile</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-01-31 03:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin
1.	A* 2011-01-31 03:09:12 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610120 Active (id: 1057164)
警視長
【けいしちょう】

[n]
▶ chief superintendent (police)

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 06:44:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 too
1.	A* 2011-01-31 03:19:16 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610130 Active (id: 1057145)
警視監
【けいしかん】

[n]
▶ superintendent supervisor
▶ assistant commissioner (UK, Aus. etc.)

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 05:19:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Superintendent Supervisor</gloss> +<gloss>superintendent supervisor</gloss> +<gloss>assistant commissioner (UK, Aus. etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 03:20:06 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610140 Active (id: 1057144)
警視正
【けいしせい】

[n]
▶ senior superintendent
▶ police inspector

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 05:17:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Senior Superintendent</gloss> +<gloss>senior superintendent</gloss> +<gloss>police inspector</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 03:20:47 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610150 Active (id: 1057162)
中心線
【ちゅうしんせん】

[n]
▶ centre line
▶ center line
▶ central line

History:

3.	A 2011-01-31 06:43:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-31 04:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Didn't mean to approve.
1.	A 2011-01-31 04:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス和英辞典, Eijiro, etc.

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jmdict 2610160 Active (id: 1057140)
反響定位
【はんきょうていい】

[n]
▶ echolocation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2610170 エコロケーション 1. echolocation
	⇐ see: 2610210 音響定位【おんきょうていい】 1. echolocation

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 05:11:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2610170">エコロケーション</xref>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 04:28:03 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610170 Active (id: 1057141)

エコロケーション；エコーロケーション

[n]
▶ echolocation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2610160 反響定位【はんきょうていい】 1. echolocation

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 05:11:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 04:29:05 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610180 Active (id: 1057161)
光周性
【こうしゅうせい】

[n]
▶ photoperiodism
▶ photoperiodicity

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 06:43:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>photoperiodicity</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 04:42:59 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610190 Active (id: 1129862)

フロリゲン；フロリーゲン

[n]
▶ florigen

History:

3.	A 2013-04-28 12:49:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フロリーゲン</reb>
2.	A 2011-01-31 05:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2011-01-31 04:44:54 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610200 Active (id: 1057172)
指板
【しばん；ゆびいた】

1.	[n] ▶ fingerboard ▶ fretboard
2.	(ゆびいた only) [n] ▶ finger plate

History:

5.	A 2011-01-31 06:57:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-01-31 06:51:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	i think senses should be split. 'finger plate' apparently refers to a door. inevitably called a 'fretboard' for guitar and i would assume most other fretted instruments
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>fretboard</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ゆびいた</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2011-01-31 06:49:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-31 05:32:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆびいた</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>finger plate</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 05:05:15 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2610210 Active (id: 1057155)
音響定位
【おんきょうていい】

[n]
▶ echolocation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2610160 反響定位 1. echolocation

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 06:35:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 05:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2610220 Active (id: 1133936)

シャワートイレ；シャワー・トイレ

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "shower toilet"
▶ bidet toilet
▶ washlet

History:

3.	A 2013-05-11 08:09:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シャワー・トイレ</reb>
2.	A 2011-01-31 06:33:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 05:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/温水洗浄便座

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jmdict 2610230 Active (id: 1057169)
性的嗜好
【せいてきしこう】

[n]
▶ sexual preference
▶ sexual predilection

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 06:52:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 06:41:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, see comments on 性的指向

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jmdict 2610240 Active (id: 1057187)

むさい

[adj-i]
▶ filthy
▶ squalid
▶ dirty
▶ foul
▶ sordid

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2180360 【むさくるしい】 1. filthy; squalid; dirty; foul; sordid

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 09:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 07:20:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, gg5

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jmdict 2610250 Active (id: 1057210)

カバーオール；カバーロール

[n]
▶ coverall

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 23:56:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 10:02:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro

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jmdict 2610260 Active (id: 1057209)

カバート

[adj-no]
▶ covert

History:

2.	A 2011-01-31 23:56:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 10:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro

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jmdict 2610270 Active (id: 1057207)

そこんち

[exp] [col]
《from そこの家》
▶ that house

History:

4.	A 2011-01-31 23:55:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-01-31 21:42:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see そこんち + そこの家 gets more hits than そこんち alone. Seems worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>そこんち</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +10,1 @@ +<s_inf>from そこの家</s_inf>
2.	A* 2011-01-31 13:39:15 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Takemiya Yuyuko, "Toradora Spinoff 2", page 157.
	Comments:	Colloquial slur of そこの家.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>そこのち</keb> +<keb>そこんち</keb>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 13:33:42 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Takemiya Yuyuko, "Toradora Spinoff 2", page 157.
	Comments:	Colloquial slur of そこの家.

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jmdict 2610280 Rejected (id: 1057202)
六羽鳥
【ろくばちょう】

[n]
▶ six winged bird

History:

2.	R 2011-01-31 21:30:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll put this in enamdict.
1.	A* 2011-01-31 14:48:27 paul schovers <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	used in manga メタリカメタルカ

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jmdict 2610290 Rejected (id: 1057198)
柤
【さ】

▶ (?) ???

History:

2.	R 2011-01-31 19:24:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm.
1.	A* 2011-01-31 18:35:47

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jmdict 2610300 Active (id: 1057208)
髭鷲
【ひげわし；ヒゲワシ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
▶ lammergeier

History:

3.	A 2011-01-31 23:56:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-31 21:35:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ひげわし</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ひげわし</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>Gypaetus barbatus</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)</gloss> +<gloss>lammergeier</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-31 19:48:48 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.