JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1216340 Active (id: 2052203)
丸刈り [news1,nf14] ；丸刈
【まるがり [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ buzz cut
▶ close crop

History:

4.	A 2019-11-19 09:23:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-11-19 08:42:01 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, wiki 丸刈り 89432 丸刈りに 24017 丸刈りの 6318
	Comments:	Suggesting some better hair terms.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>close clipping</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>buzz cut</gloss> +<gloss>close crop</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-20 06:10:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 06:01:09 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>丸刈</keb>

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jmdict 1327850 Active (id: 2163481)
手招き [spec2,news2,nf43] ；手まねき
【てまねき [spec2,news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ beckoning

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:16:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2011-01-20 21:07:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 18:42:04 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手まねき</keb>

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jmdict 1428540 Active (id: 1056763)
朝霧 [spec2,news2,nf45]
【あさぎり [spec2,news2,nf45] 】

1.

[n]
▶ morning fog
▶ morning mist

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1542800 夕霧 1. evening mist

History:

3.	A 2011-01-20 21:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find any either.
2.	A* 2011-01-20 17:42:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i see no evidence of that reading in any dictionary
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>がす</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1542800">夕霧</xref> @@ -22,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>morning mist</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 12:41:40 Morgan <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>がす</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1441320 Active (id: 2163540)
転任 [spec2,news2,nf47] ；轉任 [oK]
【てんにん [spec2,news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ change of post

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:17:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2011-01-20 17:44:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 12:55:07 Morgan <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Archaic form
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>轉任</keb>

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jmdict 1522150 Active (id: 2177592)
本 [ichi1]
【ほん [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ book
▶ volume
▶ script

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2579910 ご本【ごほん】 1. book

2.

[pref]
▶ this
▶ present
▶ current
▶ ... in question
▶ ... at issue

3.

[pref]
▶ main
▶ head
▶ principal

4.

[pref]
▶ real
▶ genuine
▶ regular
▶ proper

5.

[ctr]
▶ counter for long, cylindrical things
▶ counter for films, TV shows, etc.
▶ counter for goals, home runs, etc.
▶ counter for telephone calls

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1166600 一本【いっぽん】 1. one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one goal, home run, etc.; one telephone call
	⇐ see: 1522770 本数【ほんすう】 1. number (of long, cylindrical things, movies, trains, home runs, etc.)

History:

13.	A 2022-02-04 11:53:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-02-03 16:58:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think the note on sense 5 is needed. That's just rendaku.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2579910">ご本・ごほん</xref> @@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +<gloss>current</gloss> +<gloss>... in question</gloss> +<gloss>... at issue</gloss> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>principal</gloss> @@ -31,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>genuine</gloss> @@ -32,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>proper</gloss> @@ -35 +39,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -37,2 +41 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes pronounced ぼん or ぽん</s_inf> -<gloss>counter for long cylindrical things</gloss> +<gloss>counter for long, cylindrical things</gloss>
11.	A 2013-01-24 03:21:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2013-01-24 01:52:06 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://blog.livedoor.jp/english99/archives/51932021.html　　 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1124957771
	Comments:	I've run across this usage (e.g., 一本の電話; 何本か重要な電話) a few times.
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +41,1 @@ +<gloss>counter for telephone calls</gloss>
9.	A 2012-07-11 13:51:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2012-07-09 16:50:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
7.	A 2012-07-09 16:50:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	approve for xref
6.	A* 2012-07-06 18:47:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,6 @@ +<gloss>script</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<gloss>this</gloss> +<gloss>present</gloss> @@ -22,4 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>this</gloss> -<gloss>our</gloss> -<gloss>present</gloss> -<gloss>real</gloss> @@ -28,0 +30,6 @@ +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<gloss>real</gloss> +<gloss>regular</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -29,0 +37,1 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes pronounced ぼん or ぽん</s_inf>
5.	A 2011-01-22 02:23:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2011-01-22 01:08:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	easier to read if it's on three lines?
	Diff:	@@ -29,1 +29,3 @@ -<gloss>counter for long cylindrical things; goals, home runs, etc,; films, TV shows, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>counter for long cylindrical things</gloss> +<gloss>counter for films, TV shows, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>counter for goals, home runs, etc.</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-01-20 22:23:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -29,1 +29,1 @@ -<gloss>counter for long cylindrical things</gloss> +<gloss>counter for long cylindrical things; goals, home runs, etc,; films, TV shows, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-13 12:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-12 00:45:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	x-ref to pol form
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2579910">ご本・ごほん</xref>

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jmdict 1542800 Active (id: 1056765)
夕霧 [spec2,news2,nf45]
【ゆうぎり [spec2,news2,nf45] ；せきむ】

1.

[n]
▶ evening mist

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1428540 朝霧 1. morning fog; morning mist

History:

2.	A 2011-01-20 21:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 17:44:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>せきむ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +21,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1428540">朝霧</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1428540">朝霧</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1428540">朝霧</xref>

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jmdict 1645250 Active (id: 1072926)
砂糖黍；砂糖きび
【さとうきび；サトウキビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)

History:

4.	A 2011-08-04 22:59:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-08-04 18:31:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add alt 交ぜ書き spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>砂糖きび</keb>
2.	A 2011-01-20 09:17:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 06:09:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サトウキビ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>sugarcane</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)</gloss>

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jmdict 2609060 Active (id: 1056743)
きび砂糖；黍砂糖
【きびざとう】

1.

[n]
▶ light brown sugar

History:

4.	A 2011-01-20 09:15:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i didn't see any online support for さとうもろこし either, but i didn't look very hard
3.	A* 2011-01-20 06:54:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q119619861
	Comments:	I suspect it's just light-brown sugar. That manufacturing description is not really needed. I can't find any justification for calling it さとうもろこし.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>light brown sugar made by crystallizing the liquid left over from making white sugar, granulated sugar, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>light brown sugar</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-01-20 05:46:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk has 黍砂糖
	Comments:	nikk says 黍砂糖 is さとうもろこし, which would be a second sense. any chance that's the "real" meaning of the word and きび砂糖 is a brand name derived from that word?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>黍砂糖</keb>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 03:49:46 Katakin <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.taiseidrug.com/sugar03.htm

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jmdict 2609070 Active (id: 1056728)
砂糖蜀黍
【さとうもろこし；サトウモロコシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum)

History:

2.	A 2011-01-20 06:07:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 05:39:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	gg5 has Sorghum saccharatum... sorghum taxonomy is apparently a mess (http://www.gramene.org/species/sorghum/sorghum_taxonomy.html) but this seems to be the preferred version at the moment

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jmdict 2609080 Active (id: 1056733)
対抗文化
【たいこうぶんか】

1.

[n]
▶ counterculture

History:

2.	A 2011-01-20 06:11:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2011-01-20 06:03:29 Scott
	Refs:	daij wiki

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jmdict 2609090 Active (id: 1056751)
本多髷
【ほんだまげ】

1.

[n]
▶ type of male haircut (Edo period)

History:

2.	A 2011-01-20 10:26:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 06:07:27 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj

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jmdict 2609100 Active (id: 1056750)
連鎖倒産
【れんさとうさん】

1.

[n]
▶ chain-reaction bankruptcy
▶ chain bankruptcy

History:

2.	A 2011-01-20 09:22:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij/gg5 have chain-reaction bankruptcy
	Comments:	"chain bankruptcy" makes me think of something like Blockbuster going belly up. i think "chain-reaction bankruptcy" is more appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>chain-reaction bankruptcy</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 06:11:10 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2609110 Active (id: 1056745)
放漫経営
【ほうまんけいえい】

1.

[n]
▶ irresponsible management
▶ loose management
▶ sloppy management

History:

2.	A 2011-01-20 09:16:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 06:13:02 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2609120 Active (id: 1056749)
自己言及
【じこげんきゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ self-reference

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860070 自己参照【じこさんしょう】 1. self-reference

History:

2.	A 2011-01-20 09:20:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	godel, escher, bach
1.	A* 2011-01-20 06:15:16 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2609130 Active (id: 1056747)
竹糖
【ちくとう；たけとう】

1.

[n]
▶ Chinese sugarcane (Saccharum sinense) (used for making wasanbon)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2577310 和三盆【わさんぼん】 1. refined Japanese sugar
	⇐ see: 2609140 竹蔗【ちくしゃ】 1. Chinese sugarcane (Saccharum sinense)

History:

2.	A 2011-01-20 09:18:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 06:40:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サトウキビ

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jmdict 2609140 Active (id: 1056748)
竹蔗
【ちくしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ Chinese sugarcane (Saccharum sinense)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2609130 竹糖 1. Chinese sugarcane (Saccharum sinense) (used for making wasanbon)

History:

2.	A 2011-01-20 09:18:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 06:43:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Dictionary of Japanese Food (Hosking), http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サトウキビ

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jmdict 2609150 Active (id: 1990756)
三温糖
【さんおんとう】

1.	[n] ▶ dark sweet liquid produced after the third heating in a thermal sugar-refining process
2.	[n] ▶ brown sugar

History:

5.	A 2018-11-12 10:53:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-12 03:56:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 (combines the two into 1 sense, but)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>brown sugar</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2018-11-12 01:42:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google images
	Comments:	Products (sugars) sold under this name are distinctly non-liquid?
2.	A 2011-01-20 09:15:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 06:50:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2609160 Rejected (id: 1056754)
慈濟基金会
【じさいききんかい；つ・ち・ききんかい [name] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Tzu Chi Foundation (Buddhist Relief Organisation), headquartered in Hualien, Taiwan

History:

2.	R 2011-01-20 10:41:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
1.	A* 2011-01-20 07:18:04 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzu_Chi http://www.tzuchi.jp/top_01/top01_00_frame.html
	Comments:	Jim, this is for ENAMDIC (Note: in Japanese texts originating with the foundation the pronunciation key "tzu chi", written in Roman letters, is always given in parentheses after the first two kanji )

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jmdict 2609170 Rejected (id: 1056753)
慈済大学
【じさいだいがく】

1.

[n]
▶ Tzu Chi University in Hualien, Taiwan

History:

2.	R 2011-01-20 10:33:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
1.	A* 2011-01-20 07:20:00 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/慈済大学
	Comments:	Jim, this is for ENAMDIC

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jmdict 2609180 Active (id: 1056752)
敵社
【てきしゃ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ rival company
▶ rival corporation

History:

2.	A 2011-01-20 10:32:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK. Only ~200 Googits.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Rival company/corporation</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>rival company</gloss> +<gloss>rival corporation</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 07:40:31 ck <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2609190 Active (id: 1116064)
志望動機
【しぼうどうき】

1.

[n]
▶ reason for (one's) application (esp. to a company)

History:

4.	A 2012-10-26 00:57:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-25 15:16:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add note about company (job) (as opposed to university, say) – heard this repeatedly in business class, and Google hits confirm. (It’s written both on your resume and often asked in interviews.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>reason for (one's) application</gloss> +<gloss>reason for (one's) application (esp. to a company)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-22 01:06:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 19:09:08 Jim Breen
	Refs:	GG5

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12.	A 2020-06-07 20:43:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-06-07 14:48:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's geisha as in "not an apprentice"/hangyoku/maiko, i.e. an apprentice becomes an "ippon" on the day she debuts as a geisha.
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<gloss>experienced geisha</gloss> +<gloss>geisha</gloss> @@ -49 +49 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun, usu. as 〜一本で, 〜一本に, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun, usu. as 〜一本で, 〜一本に, etc.</s_inf>
10.	A 2016-11-11 10:57:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2016-11-10 12:13:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	8 examples in Tatoeba
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１本</keb>
8.	A 2013-01-24 03:20:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A little anaphora.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>one film, one TV show, etc.</gloss> -<gloss>one goal, one home run, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>one film, TV show, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>one goal, home run, etc.</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2013-01-24 01:54:10 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Corresponding to the addition I just made to 本　(counter for telephone calls)
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>one telephone call</gloss>
6.	A* 2013-01-24 01:47:30 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>one film, one TV shows, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>one film, one TV show, etc.</gloss>
5.	A 2012-07-09 16:57:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	OED
	Comments:	'ippon' is english
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,1 @@ +<gloss>ippon</gloss>
4.	A 2012-07-09 16:56:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1522150">本・ほん・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1522150">本・ほん・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1522150">本・ほん・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1522150">本・ほん・5</xref> @@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>one goal, one home runs, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>one goal, one home run, etc.</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>one book</gloss> @@ -38,0 +39,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1479190">半玉・はんぎょく</xref> @@ -41,3 +43,3 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<s_inf>esp. 〜一本で、〜一本に</s_inf> -<gloss>single-minded focus (on)</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<s_inf>after a noun, usu. as 〜一本で, 〜一本に, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>single-minded focus on ...</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-07-08 14:00:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Clarify counter sense * Link to counter itself (currently [3], becomes [5] with Rene’s edit) * Clarify blow, point sense – v. important in martial arts (and [fld=MA]) * Add “single-minded focus” sense (read in essay) (Compare also 一本気)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1522150">本・ほん・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1522150">本・ほん・3</xref> @@ -17,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>one film, one TV shows, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>one goal, one home runs, etc.</gloss> @@ -24,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>(a) certain book</gloss> +<gloss>a certain book</gloss> @@ -28,1 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>(a) blow</gloss> +<field>&MA;</field> +<gloss>one point</gloss> +<gloss>a blow</gloss> @@ -32,1 +38,6 @@ -<gloss>an experienced geisha</gloss> +<gloss>experienced geisha</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 〜一本で、〜一本に</s_inf> +<gloss>single-minded focus (on)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-20 22:19:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems it can; movies, TV shows, etc. I'll add it to the main 本 entry.
1.	A* 2011-01-20 20:00:43 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can 本 also be used as the counter for television programmes or episodes? I saw it used that way, but couldn't work my way through the Japanese in the Google results I got to figure out if that's correct or not. Perhaps you'll know, and can update the entry if so. It kind of makes sense if "version" and "certain book" use the same counter.

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