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JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

jmdict 1050850 Active pending (parent: 2356271) (id: 2357489)

コミック [gai1]

[n]
▶ comic
▶ comics
▶ comic book
▶ manga

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1526920 漫画 1. cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga
	⇔ see: 1526920* 漫画 1. cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga

[n] [abbr]
▶ comic opera

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1050860 コミックオペラ 1. comic opera

[adj-na]
▶ comic
▶ comical

History:

9.	A* 2026-01-14 09:27:40 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂国語辞典　第八版コミック〔comic〕｟名｠ ①（ストーリーのある）漫画(まんが)。「━雑誌・━カフェ〔＝漫画喫茶(きっさ)〕」 ②コミックス。
	Comments:	bookstores like 紀伊國屋 etc. use コミック for their manga section
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1526920">漫画</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>manga</gloss>
8.	A 2026-01-04 03:28:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2026-01-04 01:53:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>comic books</gloss> +<gloss>comic</gloss> @@ -11,0 +12,7 @@ +<gloss>comic book</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1050860">コミックオペラ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>comic opera</gloss>
6.	A 2016-09-27 09:19:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
5.	A* 2016-09-27 08:32:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"コミックの" will refer to sense 1, not sense 2. 20 first hits on Google confirm this.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2016-09-27 03:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: コミックな 14500 コミックの 792525 GG5 & 中辞典 say コミックな... too, but the masses obviously prefer の.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A* 2016-09-27 02:31:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij ［形動］「コミックなメロディー」「－な踊り」
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A 2016-09-26 12:16:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-09-26 12:13:40 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -13,0 +13,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>comic</gloss> +<gloss>comical</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1141560 Active (id: 2357476)

リスナー [gai1] ；リスナ [sk]

[n]
▶ listener (of radio, streaming audio content, etc.)
▶ audience

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1312110 視聴者 1. viewer (esp. of television, streaming video content); audience; viewership; listener (occ. of radio, audio streaming content)
	⇐ see: 1800490 聴取者【ちょうしゅしゃ】 1. listener (of radio, streaming audio content, etc.); audience

History:

7.	A 2026-01-14 02:31:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2026-01-14 01:48:26 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リスナー 2939475 99.5% リスナ 14834 0.5% https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=podcast+listening+audience podcast listening audience 《イ》ポッドキャストを聴いている聴取者［リスナー］ Some reverso examples (only 5 matches without subscription) https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/リスナー#audience https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=リスナーポッドキャストを聴いているリスナー podcast listening audience《イ》単語帳メインストリームのリスナー mainstream audience 単語帳ラジオのリスナー people listening to the radio a radio audience radio listener
	Comments:	Added "audience" to 聴取社 and realize it belongs here as well. [sk] on リスナ This morning a Japanese teacher in one single sentence confirmed to me: * 視聴者 can be used for radio audience, wouldn't bother her (this surprised me, I expected at least a little hesitation) * But usually you'd see/hear リスナー instead I won't die if the xref is removed, but I do like the explicit analogy of the two "audience" terms, one for listening audience, one for viewing audience. They seem like the dominant terms in the two domains. And "kids these days" (youtubers, streamers, ticktokers, etc.) care a lot about viewership and audience size, so I think it's useful.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>audience</gloss>
5.	A 2026-01-13 10:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure that xref is much use.
4.	A* 2026-01-13 05:53:27 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	spotifyのリスナーポッドキャストのリスナー etc. could also do: listener (of radio, streaming music, podcasts, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>(radio) listener</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1312110">視聴者</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1312110">視聴者</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1312110">視聴者</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1312110">視聴者</xref> +<gloss>listener (of radio, streaming audio content, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-02-07 20:58:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リスナーから 61278 リスナから 219 リスナーに 73085 リスナに 971
	Comments:	Not sure リスナ is needed.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-02-07 07:04:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>listener</gloss> +<gloss>(radio) listener</gloss>
1.	A 2013-04-15 23:30:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リスナ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1149800 Active (id: 2357459)
亜族
【あぞく】

1.	[n] {chemistry} ▶ subgroup (in the periodic table)
2.	[n] {zoology} ▶ subtribe

History:

4.	A 2026-01-14 00:51:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2026-01-13 23:54:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/族_(分類学)#植物・菌類、原核生物における連
	Comments:	亜連 is used in botany.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>subgroup (of the periodic table)</gloss> +<gloss>subgroup (in the periodic table)</gloss> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<field>&biol;</field> +<field>&zool;</field>
2.	A 2021-10-07 19:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-10-07 09:11:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>(taxonomical) subtribe</gloss> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>subtribe</gloss>

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jmdict 1333630 Active pending (parent: 31992) (id: 2357478)
集群
【しゅうぐん】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ aggregation (of fish)
2.	[n,vs,vi] {economics} ▶ bunching
3.	[n,vs,vt,vi] {physics} ▶ bunching (of charged particles)
4.	[n] {biology} ▶ aggregate (of species)

Conjugations

History:

1.	A* 2026-01-14 02:55:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/集群 https://www.mof.go.jp/pri/publication/financial_review/fr_list8/r151/r151_03.pdf
	Comments:	I couldn't find any examples for sense 1 that weren't to do with fish.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,22 @@ -<gloss>gather a group together</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>aggregation (of fish)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&econ;</field> +<gloss>bunching</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>bunching (of charged particles)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>aggregate (of species)</gloss>

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jmdict 1526920 Active pending (parent: 2058419) (id: 2357490)
漫画 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【まんが [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；マンガ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

[n]
▶ cartoon
▶ comic
▶ comic strip
▶ manga

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1050850 コミック 1. comic; comics; comic book
	⇔ see: 1050850* コミック 1. comic; comics; comic book; manga
	⇐ see: 2668140 漫画化【まんがか】 2. turning a movie, novel, etc. into a manga; making a comic version of something
	⇐ see: 2150300 まんが喫茶【まんがきっさ】 1. manga cafe; coffee shop with a manga library (usu. has Internet facilities and charges by the hour)

History:

7.	A* 2026-01-14 09:28:27 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1050850">コミック・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1050850">コミック・1</xref>
6.	A 2020-02-07 06:38:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-02-07 06:29:16 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The entry for アニメ has "anime" as a gloss and 漫画家 has "manga artist", so I think we can add "manga" here.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>manga</gloss>
4.	A 2013-07-05 21:10:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-03 05:01:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic
	Comments:	9M hits.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マンガ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-11-22 01:12:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think it's confusing (e.g. because "cartoon" carries both meanings in english), so i think the note is somewhat superfluous.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>cartoon (usually still, occasionally used for animation)</gloss> +<gloss>cartoon</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-18 10:31:54 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 漫画映画 entry, say
	Comments:	* Add “sometimes animated” note – in careful 漫画 is specifically still comics, but in casual speech people refer to “watching manga on TV”, for instance. This is pretty confusing if not flagged.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>cartoon (usually still, occasionally used for animation)</gloss> @@ -19,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>cartoon</gloss> +<gloss>comic strip</gloss>

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jmdict 1589690 Active (id: 2357470)
回船；廻船
【かいせん】

[n]
▶ (small) cargo vessel
▶ lighter

History:

2.	A 2026-01-14 02:24:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK, especially with the other gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>lighter</gloss>
1.	A* 2026-01-13 22:13:15
	Refs:	小学館例解学習国語第十二版; 旺文社国語辞典第十二版
	Comments:	"lighter" may mislead, cargo vessel seems to be more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>lighter</gloss>

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jmdict 1800490 Active (id: 2357477)
聴取者
【ちょうしゅしゃ】

[n] [form]
▶ listener (of radio, streaming audio content, etc.)
▶ audience

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1141560 リスナー 1. listener (of radio, streaming audio content, etc.); audience

History:

2.	A 2026-01-14 02:31:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2026-01-14 01:49:11 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro explicitly aligns these two terms: https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=podcast+listening+audience podcast listening audience 《イ》ポッドキャストを聴いている聴取者［リスナー］リスナー 2939291 聴取者 22232 聴取 729941 事情聴取 195463 <--- what my teacher thinks of first with 聴取 "NHKリスナー" 7 pages "NHK聴取者" 8 hits "NHKの聴取者"　5 hits "ポッドキャストリスナー" 30+pages "ポッドキャストのリスナー" 30+pages "ポッドキャスト聴取者"　10 pages "ポッドキャストの聴取者"　4 pages https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=聴取ポッドキャストを聴いている聴取者 podcast listening audience《イ》 Audience https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/聴取者#audience
	Comments:	I did not expect eijiro to have a dedicated "podcast listener example". It gives 聴取者 and リスナー as equivalent in this context. Japanese speaker reported not knowing this word at all (quite familiar with sense[1] of 聴取 though). Sampling twitter and news hits, [form] seems logical for modern use. "audience" by analogy with 視聴者, is supported by eijiro and reverso. One plural of "radio listeners" is audience. Should have added it to リスナー I think.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>radio listener</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1141560">リスナー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1141560">リスナー</xref> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>listener (of radio, streaming audio content, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>audience</gloss>

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jmdict 1960620 Active (id: 2357456)
アステカ族
【アステカぞく】

[n] [hist]
▶ Aztecs

History:

3.	A 2026-01-14 00:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2026-01-13 23:13:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Aztec (people)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Aztecs</gloss>
1.	A 2019-05-05 15:41:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Aztec</gloss> +<gloss>Aztec (people)</gloss>

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jmdict 1982860 Active (id: 2357460)
代
【だい】

[n,n-suf]
▶ charge
▶ cost
▶ price

[n,n-suf]
▶ generation
▶ age
▶ (school) year
▶ cohort
▶ reign

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1595380 １０代【じゅうだい】 2. the tenth generation

[n,n-suf] {geology}
▶ era

[n,n-suf]
《after someone's name or title》
▶ a representative of
▶ on behalf of
▶ for (someone)

[n,n-suf]
《used after a phone number》
▶ switchboard number

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2206170 代表電話番号 1. switchboard number

[ctr]
▶ counter for decades of ages, eras, etc.

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2432860 代当主【だいとうしゅ】 1. the n-th generation head of a family

[ctr]
▶ counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842624 代目【だいめ】 1. nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)

[n] [abbr]
▶ proxy application company

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2394080 代理申請会社 1. proxy application company

[n] [abbr]
《used in dictionaries, etc.》
▶ pronoun

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1412340 代名詞 1. pronoun

History:

22.	A 2026-01-14 00:54:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
21.	A* 2026-01-13 22:53:14 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	makes no sense for this meaning to be a counter?
	Diff:	@@ -56 +56 @@ -<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
20.	A 2020-07-04 05:27:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they both work.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>(school) year</gloss> +<gloss>cohort</gloss>
19.	A* 2020-06-30 15:31:23 Opencooper
	Comments:	cohort?
18.	A* 2020-06-30 01:44:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	something like "school year", maybe?
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A* 2020-06-30 01:14:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/9892926
	Comments:	There's another meaning to this, close to sense 2, that I'm not really sure how to express. Someone on Terrace House introduced herself and said 私は20歳で21の代. I feel like the current glosses are not helpful in understanding that sentence.
16.	A 2019-03-12 08:09:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2019-03-10 05:47:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42,2 @@ -<gloss>used after a phone number to indicate that it is a switchboard number</gloss> +<s_inf>used after a phone number</s_inf> +<gloss>switchboard number</gloss>
14.	A 2017-02-10 07:18:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2017-02-09 22:18:02 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Removed outdated x-refs. I was going to fix them but they're unnecessary, in my view.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1412560">台・だい・6</xref> @@ -47 +45,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1412560">台・だい・6</xref>
12.	A 2015-05-14 21:02:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>(after someone's name or title) a representative of</gloss> +<s_inf>after someone's name or title</s_inf> +<gloss>a representative of</gloss>
11.	A 2013-01-27 08:03:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. It may seem a fine point, but I see none of the JEs I looked at use "dynasty".
10.	A* 2013-01-24 09:11:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think it is misleading to put 'dynasty' here. 'dynasty' means 'series of hereditary rulers', unlike 'reign', AFAIK it generally doesn't also mean a time period. 清代 = Qing era; Qing reign; age of the Qing dynasty, etc. e.g., check the word usage here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>dynasty</gloss>
9.	A* 2013-01-24 08:11:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk (太監): "中国、明・清代、宦官の官庁の長官。" daijs: (太監) "中国の官名。遼代は大府・少府の長官。元代から清代にかけては宦官の官庁の長官。" total of 106 daijs entry contain the word "清代"
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>dynasty</gloss>
8.	A 2012-08-03 05:04:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -61,1 +61,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1412340">代名詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1412340">代名詞・1</xref> @@ -63,1 +63,2 @@ -<gloss>pronoun (used in dictionaries, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>used in dictionaries, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>pronoun</gloss>
7.	A 2012-08-03 03:55:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-08-03 03:19:57 Marcus
	Refs:	(代名 in nikk) http://www.japanknowledge.com/contents/hanrei/nikkoku/nikkoku0 5.html
5.	A* 2012-08-03 03:11:45 Marcus
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/guide/jj/jj8_4.html http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/guide/jj02/jj9.html
	Diff:	@@ -59,0 +59,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1412340">代名詞</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>pronoun (used in dictionaries, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2012-05-15 05:56:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-14 08:21:57 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>(geological) era</gloss> +<field>&geol;</field> +<gloss>era</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-14 23:54:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree
1.	A* 2010-09-14 19:53:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo - だい【代】 (接尾)時代や年齢の範囲を表す。「昭和五〇年―」「三〇―の男性」 ***【表記】「台」とも。***
	Comments:	e.g., we have 十台. easier to keep headwords separate and x-ref between them
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1412560">台・だい・6</xref> @@ -44,0 +45,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1412560">台・だい・6</xref>

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jmdict 1982940 Active (id: 2357463)
真核細胞
【しんかくさいぼう】

[n] {biology}
▶ eukaryotic cell

History:

1.	A 2026-01-14 01:32:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>

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jmdict 1982950 Active (id: 2357462)
原核細胞
【げんかくさいぼう】

[n] {biology}
▶ prokaryotic cell

History:

1.	A 2026-01-14 01:31:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>

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jmdict 2434710 Active (id: 2357465)
真核生物
【しんかくせいぶつ】

[n] {biology}
▶ eukaryote
▶ eucaryote

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2434720 原核生物 1. prokaryote; procaryote

History:

5.	A 2026-01-14 01:34:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1982950">原核細胞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2434720">原核生物</xref>
4.	A 2026-01-14 01:33:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1982950">原核細胞</xref>
3.	A 2014-06-04 05:17:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-06-04 05:07:35 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2434720 Active (id: 2357466)
原核生物
【げんかくせいぶつ】

[n] {biology}
▶ prokaryote
▶ procaryote

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2434710 真核生物 1. eukaryote; eucaryote

History:

3.	A 2026-01-14 01:34:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2434710">真核生物</xref>
2.	A 2026-01-14 01:30:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2538320 Active (id: 2357471)
敗衄
【はいじく】

[n,vs,vi] [arch]
▶ defeat
▶ loss

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2026-01-14 02:26:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	敗衄 28
2.	A* 2026-01-11 23:12:52 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr/s, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>being defeated</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -16 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>to be defeated</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>defeat</gloss> +<gloss>loss</gloss>
1.	A 2010-04-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2828838 Active pending (parent: 2205110) (id: 2357479)
高目
【たかもく】

[n] {go (game)}
▶ 4-5 point
▶ takamoku

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828889 三々 1. 3-3 point
	⇒ see: 2867130 五の五 1. 5-5 point
	⇐ see: 2828888* 目ハズシ【もくはずし】 1. 3-5 point; 5-3 point
	⇐ see: 2868849* 大高目【おおたかもく】 1. 4-6 point; 6-4 point; ootakamoku
	⇐ see: 2828888* 目ハズシ【もくはずし】 1. 3-5 point; 5-3 point; mokuhazushi

History:

5.	A* 2026-01-14 07:54:25 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2828889">三々</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2867130">五の五</xref>
4.	A 2022-08-20 03:48:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-20 02:43:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>4-5 point (in go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>4-5 point</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-17 10:50:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://senseis.xmp.net/?45Point
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1877440">こもく</xref> -<gloss>(5, 4) or (4, 5) point in Go</gloss> +<gloss>4-5 point (in go)</gloss> +<gloss>takamoku</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-14 14:16:50 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 wiki(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Go_terms)

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jmdict 2828838 Active pending (parent: 2357479) (id: 2357486)
高目
【たかもく】

[n] {go (game)}
▶ 4-5 point
▶ 5-4 point
▶ takamoku

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2868849* 大高目 1. 4-6 point; 6-4 point; ootakamoku
	⇐ see: 2828888* 目ハズシ【もくはずし】 1. 3-5 point; 5-3 point
	⇐ see: 2828888* 目ハズシ【もくはずし】 1. 3-5 point; 5-3 point; mokuhazushi

History:

6.	A* 2026-01-14 08:27:14 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	better like this, sorry for the confusion
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2828889">三々</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2867130">五の五</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2868849">大高目</xref> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>5-4 point</gloss>
5.	A* 2026-01-14 07:54:25 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2828889">三々</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2867130">五の五</xref>
4.	A 2022-08-20 03:48:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-20 02:43:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>4-5 point (in go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>4-5 point</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-17 10:50:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://senseis.xmp.net/?45Point
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1877440">こもく</xref> -<gloss>(5, 4) or (4, 5) point in Go</gloss> +<gloss>4-5 point (in go)</gloss> +<gloss>takamoku</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-03-14 14:16:50 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 wiki(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Go_terms)

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jmdict 2828888 Active pending (parent: 2205107) (id: 2357480)
目ハズシ；目外し；目はずし
【もくはずし】

[n] {go (game)}
《usu. 目ハズシ》
▶ 3-5 point
▶ 5-3 point

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828838 高目 1. 4-5 point; takamoku
	⇒ see: 2828838* 高目 1. 4-5 point; takamoku
	⇒ see: 2828838* 高目 1. 4-5 point; 5-4 point; takamoku
	⇐ see: 2868848* 大目ハズシ【おおもくはずし】 1. 3-6 point; 6-3 point

History:

5.	A* 2026-01-14 08:14:50 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.godictionary.net/term/mokuhazushi.html https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/目ハズシ
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>目ハズシ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目はずし</keb> @@ -11,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2828838">高目</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2828838">高目</xref> @@ -12,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 目ハズシ</s_inf>
4.	A 2022-08-20 03:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-20 02:39:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>3-5 point (in go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>3-5 point</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-19 01:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-17 11:00:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj http://senseis.xmp.net/?35Point

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jmdict 2828888 Active pending (parent: 2357480) (id: 2357483)
目ハズシ；目外し；目はずし
【もくはずし】

[n] {go (game)}
《usu. 目ハズシ》
▶ 3-5 point
▶ 5-3 point
▶ mokuhazushi

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2868848* 大目ハズシ 1. 3-6 point; 6-3 point
	⇒ see: 2868848* 大目ハズシ 1. 3-6 point; 6-3 point; oomokuhazushi
	⇒ see: 2828838 高目 1. 4-5 point; takamoku
	⇒ see: 2828838* 高目 1. 4-5 point; takamoku
	⇒ see: 2828838* 高目 1. 4-5 point; 5-4 point; takamoku

History:

6.	A* 2026-01-14 08:21:23 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mokuhazushi: https://online-go.com/joseki/31394 and https://senseis.xmp.net/?35Point
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2868848">大目ハズシ</xref> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>mokuhazushi</gloss>
5.	A* 2026-01-14 08:14:50 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.godictionary.net/term/mokuhazushi.html https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/目ハズシ
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>目ハズシ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目はずし</keb> @@ -11,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2828838">高目</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2828838">高目</xref> @@ -12,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 目ハズシ</s_inf>
4.	A 2022-08-20 03:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-20 02:39:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>3-5 point (in go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>3-5 point</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-19 01:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-03-17 11:00:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj http://senseis.xmp.net/?35Point

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jmdict 2868279 Active (id: 2357472)
秘肉
【ひにく】

[n] [sl,vulg]
▶ pussy
▶ vulva

History:

4.	A 2026-01-14 02:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oh, well. May as well stay.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>vagina</gloss> +<gloss>vulva</gloss>
3.	D* 2026-01-07 08:01:57 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	秘肉 1,765 Google's AI when googling it: 「秘肉（ひにく）」とは、一般的には人には隠しておくべき肉体的な部分、特に性器やその周辺を指す隠語（婉曲表現）であり、「秘部」「陰部」「大事な所」などと同義です Also it shows up in adult work titles.
	Comments:	I can't find a solid source for it though.
2.	D* 2026-01-07 00:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is one of a set of submissions for slang terms where the supplied reference is quite inadequate. If no proper references are provided in the next few days, I will delete the proposal.
1.	A* 2025-12-04 16:35:33 parfait8
	Refs:	google results

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jmdict 2868810 Active (id: 2357458)
二間トビ
【にけんトビ；ニケントビ (nokanji) 】

[n] {go (game)}
▶ two space jump
▶ two point jump

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2866329 一間トビ 1. one space jump; one point jump
	⇒ see: 2248520 【トビ】 5. jump
	⇐ see: 2868811 三間トビ【さんけんトビ】 1. three space jump; three point jump

History:

2.	A 2026-01-14 00:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2026-01-12 08:27:46 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.godictionary.net/term/nikentobi.html https://yasashiigo.com/glossary/na_gyou/nikentobi.html

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jmdict 2868811 Active (id: 2357457)
三間トビ
【さんけんトビ】

[n] {go (game)}
▶ three space jump
▶ three point jump

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2866329 一間トビ 1. one space jump; one point jump
	⇒ see: 2868810 二間トビ 1. two space jump; two point jump
	⇒ see: 2248520 【トビ】 5. jump

History:

2.	A 2026-01-14 00:51:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2026-01-12 08:30:39 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.godictionary.net/term/sankentobi.html

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jmdict 2868815 Active (id: 2357467)
切り違える
【きりちがえる】

[v1,vt] {go (game)}
▶ to cross-cut
▶ to play a cross-cut

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1383800 【キリ】 11. cut

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2026-01-14 01:36:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2026-01-12 08:52:16 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.godictionary.net/term/kirichigai.html
	Comments:	[1][v][fld=go] [note="usu. キリチガイ"] cross-cut [see=1383800・キリ[11]]

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jmdict 2868821 Active (id: 2357473)
絹紡糸
【けんぼうし】

[n]
▶ spun silk
▶ spun silk yarn
▶ schappe

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2868822 紡績絹糸【ぼうせきけんし】 1. spun silk; spun silk yarn; schappe
	⇐ see: 2868823 絹紡【けんぼう】 2. spun silk; spun silk yarn; schappe

History:

A 2026-01-14 02:29:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2026-01-12 18:02:01 Sombrero1

Refs:

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 絹紡糸　 │ 2,683 │ 74.7% │This
│ 絹紡　　 │   732 │ 20.4% │
│ 紡績絹糸 │   175 │  4.9% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-, RP, GG5, Daijs

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/schappe

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jmdict 2868822 Active (id: 2357474)
紡績絹糸
【ぼうせきけんし】

[n]
▶ spun silk
▶ spun silk yarn
▶ schappe

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2868821 絹紡糸 1. spun silk; spun silk yarn; schappe

History:

A 2026-01-14 02:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2026-01-12 18:02:26 Sombrero1

Refs:

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 絹紡糸　 │ 2,683 │ 74.7% │Pending
│ 絹紡　　 │   732 │ 20.4% │
│ 紡績絹糸 │   175 │  4.9% │This
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
GG5, Daijs

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jmdict 2868823 Active (id: 2357475)
絹紡
【けんぼう】

[n] [abbr]
▶ silk spinning

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1666750 絹糸紡績 1. silk spinning

[n] [abbr]
▶ spun silk
▶ spun silk yarn
▶ schappe

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2868821 絹紡糸 1. spun silk; spun silk yarn; schappe

History:

3.	A 2026-01-14 02:30:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2026-01-12 18:04:51 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Definitely meant to quote references twice...
1.	A* 2026-01-12 18:03:26 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 絹紡糸　 │ 2,683 │ 74.7% │pending │ 絹紡　　 │ 732 │ 20.4% │This │ 紡績絹糸 │ 175 │ 4.9% │pending ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ GG5, Kojien, Daijs GG5, Daijs, Koj

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jmdict 2868834 Active (id: 2357455)

パンツルック；パンツ・ルック

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "pants look"
▶ outfit featuring pants (as opposed to a skirt)

History:

4.	A 2026-01-14 00:42:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	パンツスタイル 50062 パンツルック 11755
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2868846">パンツスタイル</xref>
3.	A 2026-01-13 23:27:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	パンツ・ルック 288
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パンツ・ルック</reb>
2.	A 2026-01-13 20:56:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Also パンツスタイル.
1.	A* 2026-01-13 09:03:20 parfait8
	Refs:	daijs, pixiv

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jmdict 2868838 Active (id: 2357452)
校訂版
【こうていばん】

[n]
▶ critical edition

History:

3.	A 2026-01-14 00:33:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2026-01-13 23:24:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/jaitword/校訂 >> 校訂版こうていばん
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>こうていはん</reb> +<reb>こうていばん</reb>
1.	A* 2026-01-13 21:52:32
	Refs:	研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2868839 Active (id: 2357451)
向点
【こうてん】

[n] {astronomy}
▶ apex

History:

2.	A 2026-01-14 00:33:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2026-01-13 21:55:25
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2868840 Active (id: 2357450)
アステカ帝国
【アステカていこく】

[n] [hist]
▶ Aztec Empire

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2868841 アステカ王国【アステカおうこく】 1. Aztec Empire

History:

3.	A 2026-01-14 00:32:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2026-01-13 23:18:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Aztek Empire</gloss> +<gloss>Aztec Empire</gloss>
1.	A* 2026-01-13 23:16:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 アステカ帝国 6,190

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jmdict 2868841 Active (id: 2357449)
アステカ王国
【アステカおうこく】

[n] [hist]
▶ Aztec Empire

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2868840 アステカ帝国 1. Aztec Empire

History:

2.	A 2026-01-14 00:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2026-01-13 23:18:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij アステカ王国 2,275 アステカ帝国 6,190

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jmdict 2868842 Active (id: 2357448)
亜節
【あせつ】

[n] {botany}
▶ subsection

History:

2.	A 2026-01-14 00:31:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2026-01-13 23:23:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/節_(分類学) >> 節の下には亜節（あせつ、英: subsection、羅: subsectio）が置かれる

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jmdict 2868843 Active (id: 2357447)
亜列
【あれつ】

[n] {botany}
▶ subseries

History:

2.	A 2026-01-14 00:31:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2026-01-13 23:31:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/列_(分類学) >> 節の下には補助的なランクとして亜列（あれつ、英: subseries、羅: subseries）が置かれる。

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jmdict 2868844 Active (id: 2357446)
遐齢
【かれい】

[n] [rare]
▶ longevity
▶ long life

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1430020 長寿 1. long life; longevity

History:

2.	A 2026-01-14 00:31:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	遐齢 120 長寿 1315147 Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1430020">長寿・1</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2026-01-13 23:44:26
	Refs:	広辞苑第七版; 大辞林　第四版

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jmdict 2868845 Active (id: 2357445)
国際動物命名規約
【こくさいどうぶつめいめいきやく】

[n]
▶ International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
▶ ICZN

History:

2.	A 2026-01-14 00:23:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2026-01-13 23:57:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP, jawiki, eij

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jmdict 2868846 Active pending (id: 2357453)

パンツスタイル；パンツ・スタイル

[n]
▶ outfit featuring pants (as opposed to a skirt)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2868834 パンツルック 1. outfit featuring pants (as opposed to a skirt)

History:

1.	A* 2026-01-14 00:40:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	パンツスタイル 50062 パンツルック 11755 GG5

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jmdict 2868846 Active pending (parent: 2357453) (id: 2357454)

パンツスタイル；パンツ・スタイル

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "pants style"
▶ outfit featuring pants (as opposed to a skirt)

History:

2.	A* 2026-01-14 00:42:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">pants style</lsource>
1.	A* 2026-01-14 00:40:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	パンツスタイル 50062 パンツルック 11755 GG5

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jmdict 2868847 Active pending (id: 2357481)
講和談判
【こうわだんぱん】

[n]
▶ peace negotiations

History:

1.	A* 2026-01-14 08:19:13
	Refs:	NEW斎藤和英大辞典

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jmdict 2868848 Active pending (id: 2357482)
大目ハズシ；大目外し
【おおもくはずし】

[n] {go (game)}
《usu. 大目ハズシ》
▶ 3-6 point
▶ 6-3 point

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828888* 目ハズシ 1. 3-5 point; 5-3 point
	⇔ see: 2828888* 目ハズシ 1. 3-5 point; 5-3 point; mokuhazushi

History:

1.	A* 2026-01-14 08:20:18 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	oomokuhazushi: https://online-go.com/joseki/15287 https://www.godictionary.net/term/oomokuhazushi.html https://senseis.xmp.net/?Omokuhazushi https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大目ハズシ

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jmdict 2868848 Active pending (parent: 2357482) (id: 2357484)
大目ハズシ；大目外し
【おおもくはずし】

[n] {go (game)}
《usu. 大目ハズシ》
▶ 3-6 point
▶ 6-3 point
▶ oomokuhazushi

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828888* 目ハズシ【もくはずし】 1. 3-5 point; 5-3 point; mokuhazushi
Unresolved cross references:
	see: 目ハズシ
	see: 目ハズシ

History:

2.	A* 2026-01-14 08:22:00 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see references from prev. submission
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2828888">目ハズシ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2828888">目ハズシ</xref> +<xref type="see">目ハズシ・1</xref> +<xref type="see">目ハズシ・1</xref> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>oomokuhazushi</gloss>
1.	A* 2026-01-14 08:20:18 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	oomokuhazushi: https://online-go.com/joseki/15287 https://www.godictionary.net/term/oomokuhazushi.html https://senseis.xmp.net/?Omokuhazushi https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大目ハズシ

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jmdict 2868849 Active pending (id: 2357485)
大高目
【おおたかもく】

[n] {go (game)}
▶ 4-6 point
▶ 6-4 point
▶ ootakamoku

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828838 高目 1. 4-5 point; takamoku
	⇒ see: 2828838* 高目 1. 4-5 point; takamoku
	⇔ see: 2828838* 高目 1. 4-5 point; 5-4 point; takamoku

History:

1.	A* 2026-01-14 08:26:21 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.godictionary.net/term/ootakamoku.html https://online-go.com/joseki/15290

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jmdict 2868850 Active pending (id: 2357487)
小遣取り；小遣い取り
【こづかいとり】

[n]
▶ side job

History:

1.	A* 2026-01-14 08:31:38
	Refs:	旺文社国語辞典第十二版; 広辞苑第七版; 大辞林　第四版

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jmdict 2868851 Active pending (id: 2357488)
擬容語
【ぎようご】

[n] {linguistics}
《e.g., うろうろ，ふらり》
▶ mimetic word that mimics movements and motions

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1225390 擬態語 1. phenomime; mimetic word; word that mimics an action, condition, or manner that does not make a sound (e.g. "damp", "calmly")
	⇒ see: 2827194 擬情語 1. psychomime; ideophone depicting mental state or sensation

History:

A* 2026-01-14 09:04:42 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://www2.ninjal.ac.jp/Onomatope/column/nihongo_1.html
https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/japanese-onomatopoeia/
https://www.data-green.jp/onomatopoeia/

Comments:

Is there an established English translation for this? I think not

Maybe link the other related terms across each other too? would make it easier for people to find the related terms and see how they differ.

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