JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1628530 Active (id: 2318376)
此れ [rK] ；是 [rK] ；之 [rK] ；維 [rK] ；惟 [rK] ；此 [sK] ；是れ [sK] ；之れ [sK]
【これ [ichi1] 】

[pn] [uk]
《indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic》
▶ this
▶ this one

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1006970 【それ】 1. that; it
	⇔ see: 1000580 【あれ】 1. that; that thing
	⇔ see: 1009290 【どれ】 1. which (of three or more)
	⇐ see: 2765700 此【こん】 1. this

[pn] [uk]
《usu. indicating someone in one's in-group》
▶ this person

[pn] [uk]
《as これから, これまで, etc.》
▶ now
▶ this point (in time)

[pn] [dated,uk]
▶ here

[adv] [form,uk]
▶ used to stress the subject of a sentence

[pn] [arch]
▶ I
▶ me

History:

16.	A 2024-10-21 10:44:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2024-10-21 06:58:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────────╮ │ 此れ │ 239,981 │ │ 是　 │ 1,490,412 │ │ 是れ │ 53,064 │ - sK │ 之　 │ 4,037,492 │ │ 之れ │ 18,278 │ - sK │ 維　 │ 114,020 │ │ 惟　 │ 70,966 │ │ 此　 │ 756,262 │ - sK │ これ │ 234,076,933 │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────────╯
	Comments:	I think one visible form per unique kanji is probably enough
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -<keb>是れ</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -18,4 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>之れ</keb> @@ -34,2 +26,9 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是れ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>之れ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2021-12-07 02:03:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Google Chrome (and possibly other browsers) inserts a line break when text wraps to the next line (which happens a lot when editing on a mobile device because text boxes are narrower). We actually just discovered what was causing this and the fix will become active soon.
13.	A* 2021-12-07 01:18:45 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	I take it this was a typo?
	Diff:	@@ -54 +54 @@ -<s_inf>usu. indicating someone in one's in- group</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. indicating someone in one's in-group</s_inf>
12.	A 2021-12-01 01:23:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	此れ 239981 是 1490412 是れ 53064 之 4037492 之れ 18278 維 114020 惟 70966 此 756262 これ 234076933 此れは 41530 是は 35229 是れは 2235 之は 32455 之れは 724 維は 6985 惟は 2851 此は 14011 これは 63212016
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +26 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +30 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,0 +35 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -48 +55 @@ -<s_inf>usu. indicating someone in one's in-group</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. indicating someone in one's in- group</s_inf>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2020-12-06 23:46:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 1004790.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-12-05 06:43:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2020-12-03 14:50:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: 場所の場合。古風な言い方。「―にてお待ち申します」「―へどうぞ」 ---- meikyo: 漢文訓読文で、提示した語を強調したり口調を整えたりする語。「遺漏━無きよう」 daijr: 主題を強調し，また言葉の調子を整える。「人間は，―本来無一物である」
	Comments:	Not strictly needed but "this one" could be helpful. GG5 has it. I don't think senses 3 and 6 (now sense 5) should have been changed to adv. "Certainly" isn't a great gloss. Not sure how to translate 口調を整える/調子を整える in this context. Sense 4 isn't archaic, just dated. I don't think sense 2 is necessarily humble.
	Diff:	@@ -41 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>this thing</gloss> @@ -46 +44,0 @@ -<misc>&hum;</misc> @@ -51,0 +50,13 @@ +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as これから, これまで, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>now</gloss> +<gloss>this point (in time)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>here</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -52,0 +64 @@ +<misc>&litf;</misc> @@ -54 +66 @@ -<gloss>now</gloss> +<gloss>used to stress the subject of a sentence</gloss> @@ -59,11 +71,2 @@ -<gloss>here</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>I (me)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>certainly</gloss> +<gloss>I</gloss> +<gloss>me</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-12-03 04:55:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Superfluous?
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,2 @@ +<gloss>this thing</gloss> +<gloss>this one</gloss>
7.	A 2020-12-02 16:28:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,3 +32,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">それ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">あれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">どれ・1</xref> @@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46,0 +48 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2020-12-01 22:58:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-12-01 18:23:55 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic)</gloss> +<s_inf>indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic</s_inf> +<gloss>this</gloss> @@ -41 +42,2 @@ -<gloss>this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. indicating someone in one's in-group</s_inf> +<gloss>this person</gloss>
4.	A 2019-08-19 22:50:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Recording some comments from a rejected thread on 2019-08-18: OP: Seemingly used to mean "mistress" in the book むらさきのスカートの女: "所長のコレがいた場所は一発でわかるわ。臭いから！" (referring the titular character who is secretly dating her boss and wearing a strong perfume) Jim: I suspect it's sense 2 being used in a rather idiomatic way. I can't see that that quote by itself is enough to support a new sense. I haven't been able to identify the pattern elsewhere, Robin: I agree. Not a separate sense.
3.	A 2019-05-08 00:44:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they're adverbs.
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -58 +58 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A* 2019-05-07 06:12:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should senses 3 and 6 really be pn?
1.	A 2010-09-02 06:21:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-refs
	Diff:	@@ -32,3 +32,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006970">其れ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000580">彼・あれ・1</xref>

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