JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1590710 Active (id: 2311912)
歌留多 [ateji/ichi1] ；骨牌；加留多 [ateji,rK] ；嘉留太 [ateji,sK] ；軽板 [ateji,sK] ；軽多 [ateji,sK] ；賀留多 [ateji,sK] ；哥留多 [ateji,sK] ；かる多 [sK]
【カルタ [ichi1] ；かるた (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk] Source lang: por "carta"
▶ karuta
▶ [expl] traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1488230 百人一首【ひゃくにんいっしゅ】 2. hyakunin isshu karuta; hyakunin isshu poetry cards; deck of 200 cards, the 100 waka of the Hyakunin Isshu split between them, to be matched together during the game
	⇐ see: 2766670 カルタ取り【カルタとり】 1. karuta game in which players race to grab cards associated with a given reading
	⇐ see: 2852970 かるた屋【カルタや】 1. karuta maker; maker of traditional Japanese cards
	⇐ see: 2740910 素札【すふだ】 1. useless card (in karuta); worthless card
	⇐ see: 2852976 カルタ遊び【カルタあそび】 1. playing karuta
	⇐ see: 2765240 競技かるた【きょうぎカルタ】 1. competitive karuta

History:

26.	A 2024-09-08 03:55:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	meiji period
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かる多</keb>
25.	A 2024-04-21 11:53:58 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
24.	A* 2024-04-21 06:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カルタ 172412 26.5% かるた 457291 70.2% 歌留多 15800 2.4% 骨牌 5078 0.8% 加留多 511 0.1% 嘉留太 0 0.0% 軽板 251 0.0% 軽多 52 0.0% 賀留多 86 0.0% 哥留多 0 0.0%
	Comments:	I'd hide them.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -40 +40 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
23.	A* 2024-04-21 01:35:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we're in the business of cataloguing every kanji form of a word that has ever been used. If we were, we might be adding 50 more forms to our entry for みだれる, for example. https://w.atwiki.jp/kanjidego/pages/71.html >> 乱れる、芜れる、紛れる、狼れる、潰れる、蕪れる、撓れる、撩れる、悖れる、蚩れる、紊れる、紜れる、訌れる、釠れる、溃れる、惷れる、溷れる、猾れる、亂れる、愂れる、厐れる、庞れる、駭れる、飚れる、濫れる、擾れる、龎れる、龐れる、攘れる、飆れる、飇れる、飙れる、飈れる、飊れる、忞れる、𢿢れる、𭢯れる、𢺕れる、瞀れる、溷れる、殽れる、棼れる、挐れる、戕れる、忞れる、惛れる、慁れる I only see the first three forms for かるた in my dictionaries. I think the rest could be dropped or hidden. If that's no good, we should at least use the [rK] tag; we're using [oK] for kyūjitai.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -40 +40 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
22.	A 2023-01-23 21:06:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the hiragana version should be nokanji, but I guess it doesn't really matter.
(show/hide 21 older log entries)
21.	A* 2023-01-23 07:11:38 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	かるたをし 1066 36.8% カルタをし 1831 63.2%
	Comments:	Since かるた is very common, I don't think that would be a good idea.
20.	A* 2023-01-23 03:53:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugos and 中辞典 only have カルタ. GG5 has かるた. I wonder if we can simply drop かるた.
19.	A* 2023-01-22 11:32:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<reb>かるた</reb> +<reb>カルタ</reb> @@ -47 +47 @@ -<reb>カルタ</reb> +<reb>かるた</reb> @@ -54 +54,2 @@ -<gloss>karuta (traditional Japanese playing cards; esp. hyakunin isshu karuta)</gloss> +<gloss>karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta</gloss>
18.	A 2022-01-12 00:51:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kosho.or.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=99104389 僕の哥留多　武井武雄刊本作品13 https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/2-2-3-2-thinking-book-kyokunsetaikagami/ 貝原は、「博奕（ばくえき）」の項では、まず「哥留多（かるた）と云へる、数（かず）四十八枚あるものをもつて、勝負（しやうぶ）の品（しな）を、わかつに」として、三枚の札で丁半を判定する「かう」「おいてう」その他いろいろな名のあるカルタ博奕を紹介している。
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>哥留多</keb>
17.	A 2022-01-01 03:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2021-12-27 09:57:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -49,2 +49 @@ -<gloss>karuta</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards</gloss> +<gloss>karuta (traditional Japanese playing cards; esp. hyakunin isshu karuta)</gloss>
15.	A 2021-12-01 01:47:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2021-03-28 21:31:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2021-03-28 12:22:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	came across here: https://dl.ndl.go.jp/view/jpegOutput?itemId=info:ndljp/pid/1286831&contentNo=10&outputScale=1 賀留多 86
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>賀留多</keb>
12.	A 2020-10-11 12:16:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	骨牌 shouldn't have ichi1 though, it's not very common.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
11.	A 2020-10-11 12:01:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I forget why I "demoted" them. I'll put it back. かるた/カルタ are what makes it common.
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
10.	A* 2020-10-11 11:17:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かるた 457291 カルタ 172412 歌留多 15800 is ichi2 really right for 骨牌? Feels like it might have been applied by mistake because the kana version was in there.
9.	A* 2020-10-11 03:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	骨牌/かるた is in Unidic and a few other places.
	Comments:	かるた is a 義訓 reading of 骨牌. It's not 当字. A note could be added, but the tag should certainly go.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2020-09-23 21:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-09-23 10:33:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meiji toyprint: https://aucview.aucfan.com/yahoo/x727555279 https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/4-3-4-0-japanesecarta-englishreader-earlymeijiera/ "リイドル英語軽多" various hits in google books for "軽多" かるた
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>軽多</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
6.	A 2020-05-07 11:59:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-05-07 08:59:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	軽板 251 saw in a national musem of Japanese history listing (no stable links unfortunately): "ダイミョウブカンカルタ大名武鑑軽板"
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>軽板</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
4.	A 2018-04-25 04:07:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-25 02:45:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-01-24 04:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-23 05:57:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Comments:	worth noting is that it's uk but かるた is more common than カルタ (which nonetheless is the "correct" version)
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>playing cards</gloss> -<gloss>card game</gloss> +<gloss>karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards</gloss>

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