Entries

<entry eid="2338182" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict"> <ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> <ent_seq>1333970</ent_seq> <k_ele> <keb>住処</keb> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>住みか</keb> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>住家</keb> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>棲家</keb> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>棲み処</keb> <ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>栖</keb> <ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>住み家</keb> <ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>棲み家</keb> <ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>住み処</keb> <ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>棲処</keb> <ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>棲</keb> <ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>栖家</keb> <ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <r_ele> <reb>すみか</reb> </r_ele> <sense> <pos>&n;</pos> <gloss>dwelling</gloss> <gloss>house</gloss> <gloss>home</gloss> <gloss>residence</gloss> <gloss>abode</gloss> <gloss>habitat</gloss> </sense> <sense> <pos>&n;</pos> <gloss>den (of criminals, demons, etc.)</gloss> <gloss>nest</gloss> </sense> <history> <audit time="2010-05-23 03:56:17" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_diff>@@ -28,2 +28,1 @@ -&lt;xref type="see" seq="1595750"&gt;住い・1&lt;/xref&gt; -&lt;xref type="see" seq="1595750"&gt;住い・1&lt;/xref&gt; +&lt;xref type="see" seq="1595750"&gt;住い&lt;/xref&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2010-11-23 10:09:54" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>Trevor</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_diff>@@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +&lt;/k_ele&gt; +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;棲家&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2010-11-23 20:08:23" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_uid>paul</upd_uid> <upd_name>Paul Blay</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>The reading and (approximate) meaning seem to check out. 終の棲家 is quite common in particular.</upd_detl> </audit> <audit time="2010-11-23 22:05:53" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> </audit> <audit time="2011-01-10 19:21:07" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_uid>rene</upd_uid> <upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_refs>koj, daij, etc.</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;栖&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2011-01-10 22:34:36" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> </audit> <audit time="2016-09-25 15:19:13" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_refs>gg5 only has 住処 ---- 住処 164448 栖 161770 - mostly used as a name 棲家 103719 - mostly used as a name 住みか 39508 住家 37086 住み家 16099 住み処 8703</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;住み処&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;住処&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt; +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;住みか&lt;/keb&gt; @@ -14,4 +17 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;住みか&lt;/keb&gt; -&lt;/k_ele&gt; -&lt;k_ele&gt; -&lt;keb&gt;住処&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;住み処&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2016-09-25 21:38:14" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> </audit> <audit time="2022-02-13 07:32:40" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_refs>https://www.leafkyoto.net/makai/2017/09/%E7%BE%85%E7%94%9F%E9%96%80/ ...その後は荒れるがまま、いつしか狐狸妖怪や盗人の棲み処となったようだ。 棲み処 6390 棲処 2708 住処 164448 (also read じゅうしょ) (but 一般的には住処は「すみか」と読むことがほとんどです。 *https://zatugaku-gimonn.com/entry830.html ) 住みか 39508 住家 37086 住み家 16099 住み処 8703 棲家 103719 栖 161770</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +&lt;/k_ele&gt; +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;棲み処&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2022-02-13 10:51:32" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> </audit> <audit time="2023-11-25 13:01:38" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_detl>棲み処, 棲家 and 栖 have negative connotations (+ inhabiting of animals) so i think they should be separated</upd_detl> <upd_refs>sankoku, daijr/s Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 住処　 │ 164,448 │ 30.6% │ │ 住みか │ 39,508 │ 7.3% │ │ 住家　 │ 37,086 │ 6.9% │ │ 住み家 │ 16,099 │ 3.0% │ │ 住み処 │ 8,703 │ 1.6% │ │ 棲み処 │ 6,390 │ 1.2% │ │ 棲家　 │ 103,719 │ 19.3% │ │ 栖　　 │ 161,770 │ 30.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2023-11-27 01:38:01" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid> <upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>The word itself often has negative connotations, regardless of what kanji are used. Daijs and smk have two senses. 棲家 doesn't have negative connotations (or refer to animals) in 終の棲家. I think the 栖 count is mostly false positives. 住家 is usually じゅうか. Only daijs and nikk have 住家 for すみか. I think じゅうか should be a separate entry.</upd_detl> <upd_refs>daijr: 住む所。住まい。住居。現代では好ましくないものの住んでいる所をいうことが多い。「犯人の―を捜す」「鬼の―」 棲み家 13,043 棲処 2,708</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -11 +11 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;住家&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;住み家&lt;/keb&gt; @@ -14 +14 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;住み家&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;住家&lt;/keb&gt; @@ -20,2 +20 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;棲み処&lt;/keb&gt; -&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;棲家&lt;/keb&gt; @@ -24,2 +23,4 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;棲家&lt;/keb&gt; -&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;棲み家&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt; +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;棲み処&lt;/keb&gt; @@ -30,0 +32,4 @@ +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;棲処&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt; @@ -34,4 +38,0 @@ -&lt;r_ele&gt; -&lt;reb&gt;じゅうか&lt;/reb&gt; -&lt;re_restr&gt;住家&lt;/re_restr&gt; -&lt;/r_ele&gt; @@ -40 +40,0 @@ -&lt;xref type="see" seq="1595750"&gt;住い・1&lt;/xref&gt; @@ -42,0 +43 @@ +&lt;gloss&gt;home&lt;/gloss&gt; @@ -44 +45 @@ -&lt;gloss&gt;den&lt;/gloss&gt; +&lt;gloss&gt;abode&lt;/gloss&gt; @@ -45,0 +47,5 @@ +&lt;/sense&gt; +&lt;sense&gt; +&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt; +&lt;gloss&gt;den (of criminals, demons, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt; +&lt;gloss&gt;nest&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2023-11-27 02:47:44" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>A lot of visible forms.</upd_detl> </audit> <audit time="2025-04-29 19:42:07" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>Sombrero1</upd_name> <upd_detl>Is [ateji] applied if only part of the kanji are ateji? Reduced the surface forms a bit Maybe we should have another sense for an animal's nest, habitat, etc. with the note "esp. 棲み処". Both Sankoku and GendaiSK indicate that that kanji form is specific for that sense, but most others don't</upd_detl> <upd_refs>Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 住処　 │ 164.448 │ 28.8% │ / │ 栖　　 │ 161.770 │ N/A │Duplicates │ 棲家　 │ 103.719 │ 18.1% │Sankoku, Nikk, Daijs, Jitsuyou; Was previously mentioned to be a frequent name; not moving higher │ 住みか │ 39.508 │ 6.9% │Shinsen and GendaiSK │ 住家　 │ 37.086 │ 6.5% │Saito, Shinsen, Daijs │ 住み家 │ 16.099 │ 2.8% │Sankoku, Meikyo, GendaiSK, GendaiRK, Daijs; okurigana variant; [sK] │ 棲み家 │ 13.043 │ 2.3% │Daijs; okurigana variant; [sK] │ 住み処 │ 8.703 │ 1.5% │Sankoku, Meikyo, etc. ; okurigana variant; [sK] │ 棲み処 │ 6.390 │ 1.1% │Sankoku, Iwakoku; Sankoku has this in a separate entry as "動物のすむ所。" ; [rK] │ 棲処　 │ 2.708 │ 0.5% │Nikk │ すみか │ 179.983 │ 31.5% │ / ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ ╭─ーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 栖家 │ 330 │100.0% │scannable with daijs; 栖 is（繁体字, 正字） of 棲; add; [sK] ╰─ーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Nikkoku, Meikyo, Koj, Smk, Iwakoku: （「か」は、場所、ところの意。「家」はあて字） 三省堂 現代新国語辞典 第七版 すみか【住みか・住み家・住（み）処】〖栖〗 ❶ 住んで生活している所。 ［古風な言い方］類語：住まい・住居 ❷ 〖棲み処〗動物のすむ所。 ［比較］ 〚住みか〛人間にも動物にも使う。よくない者たちの住みついている所をさすことも多い。 「盗賊のー」 〚住まい〛人が住む所として、普通に使う。 「快適なー」 Furigana.info: 語句 割合 ーーーーーーー 住家 32.8% see above 棲家 29.3% see above 棲処 7.6% see above 住処 7.1% see above 栖家 4.5% see above 栖 4.5% see above 棲所 3.5% / 住所 2.0% / 棲 2.0% Smk Note; add; [sK] 栖所 1.0% / 住宅 1.0% / 栖処 1.0% / 棲居 0.5% / 棲巣 0.5% / 住居地 0.5% / 住換 0.5% / 住處 0.5% / 巣窟 0.5% / 棲處 0.5% /</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;住み家&lt;/keb&gt; -&lt;/k_ele&gt; -&lt;k_ele&gt; @@ -15,3 +11,0 @@ -&lt;/k_ele&gt; -&lt;k_ele&gt; -&lt;keb&gt;住み処&lt;/keb&gt; @@ -23,3 +16,0 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;棲み家&lt;/keb&gt; -&lt;/k_ele&gt; -&lt;k_ele&gt; @@ -26,0 +18 @@ +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; @@ -32,0 +25,12 @@ +&lt;keb&gt;住み家&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt; +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;棲み家&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt; +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;住み処&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt; +&lt;k_ele&gt; @@ -33,0 +38,8 @@ +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt; +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;棲&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt; +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;栖家&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2025-05-01 09:29:06" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>Quite a reduction of visible forms.</upd_detl> </audit> </history> </entry>