jmdict
2859265
Active
(id:
2283502)
<entry id="2283502" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>2859265</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>もち麦</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>糯麦</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>モチ麦</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>餅麦</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>もちむぎ</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>Japanese pearl barley</gloss>
<gloss>glutinous barley</gloss>
<gloss>mochi mugi</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2023-11-15 21:32:09" stat="A" unap="true">
</audit>
<audit time="2023-11-15 22:24:01" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>stephen</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I'm not sure about "pearl barley," but I guess it's okay with the other glosses.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>EN wikipedia says "pearl barley" is barley that has been processed to remove its outer hull.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_barley
JA wikipedia says もち麦 is an inherently glutinous type of barley. Nothing about processing.
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AE
また、上記の品種はすべてうるち性であるが、日本を含む東アジアにはもち性のオオムギも存在する。もち麦は日本ではもち米の代替として西日本中心に栽培され、団子などがこれで作られた。
Daijirin also doesn't say anything about processing.
I see a lot of cooking websites refer to it as "mochi mugi" and "Japanese pearl barley," though.
https://www.justonecookbook.com/mochi-mugi/
Mochi Mugi (もち麦), or Japanese pearl barley, ...
https://umami-insider.store/products/japanese-pearl-barley-mochi-mugi
Japanese Pearl Barley (Mochi Mugi)
〈餅/糯/もち/モチ〉〈麦/むぎ/ムギ〉
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ もち麦 │ 7,957 │ 69.3% │
│ モチ麦 │ 329 │ 2.9% │
│ 餅麦 │ 156 │ 1.4% │ - (I think this is irregular)
│ 糯麦 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - (daijirin)
│ もちむぎ │ 2,920 │ 25.4% │
│ モチムギ │ 81 │ 0.7% │
│ モチむぎ │ 36 │ 0.3% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>糯麦</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>モチ麦</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>餅麦</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12 +24,3 @@
-<gloss>pearl barley</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese pearl barley</gloss>
+<gloss>glutinous barley</gloss>
+<gloss>mochi mugi</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-11-15 22:37:30" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>