れる;られる /(aux-v,v1) (1) (～れる connects to -nai stem of 五段 verbs and to サ変 as さ～れる; ～られる connects to -nai stem of 一段 and カ変 verbs and to サ変 as せ～られる) (See 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ) indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")/(aux-v,v1) (2) (no imperative form, not used on 五段 in modern speech) (See 可能動詞・かのうどうし) indicates the potential form/(aux-v,v1) (3) (no imperative form) indicates spontaneous occurrence/(aux-v,v1) (4) (no imperative form) (hon) used as an honorific for others' actions/EntL2568000/