jmdict 2098050 Active (id#2298353)
ざる
  1. [aux] [form]
    《after a -nai stem; attributive form of 〜ざり》
    • not
    • un-
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2428160 ざり 1. not
    • ⇐ see: 2246770 せざる得ない【せざるえない】 1. cannot avoid doing; cannot help but (do); is compelled to do; (feel) obliged to (do); has to do
    • ⇐ see: 1006510 せざるを得ない【せざるをえない】 1. cannot avoid doing; cannot help but (do); is compelled to do; (feel) obliged to (do); has to do
History:
    • A 2024-04-17 20:53:27 Robin Scott (id#2298353)
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<s_inf>after a -nai stem; attributive form of ざり</s_inf>
      +<s_inf>after a -nai stem; attributive form of 〜ざり</s_inf>
    • A 2024-04-17 20:48:40 Robin Scott (id#2298352)
    • Comments
      We don't use [adj-f] for suffixes or auxiliary verbs.
      Changing [arch] to [form].
    • Refs
      daijr: 現代語では,主に文章語的な表現として用いられる
    • Diff
      @@ -9 +8,0 @@
      -<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
      @@ -12,2 +11,2 @@
      -<misc>&arch;</misc>
      -<s_inf>attributive form of 〜ざり; equivalent to modern 〜ない</s_inf>
      +<misc>&form;</misc>
      +<s_inf>after a -nai stem; attributive form of ざり</s_inf>
    • A* 2024-04-17 04:38:27 Non (id#2298308)
    • Comments
      Proposals: Adding the [adj-f] tag as ざる is the 連体形 of ざり and, barring instances of 係り結び, acts exclusively as a premodifier - Note: in ざるを得ない the nominal is omitted as the conjugation + rest of phrase structure already implicate its existence.
      Minor additions to notes and a minor change in wording as calling it a "form of ない" may incorrectly lead someone to believe that it is one of its inflections.
    • Refs
      daijr, daijs, meikyo
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
      @@ -12 +13 @@
      -<s_inf>literary form of -ない</s_inf>
      +<s_inf>attributive form of 〜ざり; equivalent to modern 〜ない</s_inf>
    • A 2010-11-11 23:12:44 Rene Malenfant
    • Comments
      no entry exists for ず
    • Diff
      @@ -9,2 +9,1 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="2428160">ざり</xref>
      -<xref type="see">ず</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2428160">ざり・1</xref>
    • A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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