jmdict 2089020 Active (id#2308869)
[spec1]
  1. [aux-v,cop]
    《plain copula》
    • be
    • is
    Cross references:
    • ⇔ see: 1008340 である 1. be; is
    • ⇔ see: 1628500 です 1. be; is
    • ⇐ see: 1007400 だったら 1. if it's the case
    • ⇐ see: 2820000 ちゃうか 1. isn't it?
    • ⇐ see: 2028960 や 3. be; is
    • ⇐ see: 2765070 ニダ 1. be; is
    • ⇐ see: 2819970 だった 1. was; were
    • ⇐ see: 2851029 じゃ 1. be; is
History:
    • A 2024-08-16 07:11:35 Jim Breen (id#2308869)
    • Comments
      Closing, as with です.
    • A* 2024-08-13 00:52:16 Jim Breen (id#2308642)
    • Comments
      I agree about senses 2 and 3, and have set up that proposed change.
      I don't think that sense 4 is needed/appropriate. See comments on the です (1628500) entry.
    • Diff
      @@ -18,21 +17,0 @@
      -</sense>
      -<sense>
      -<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
      -<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref>
      -<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・1</xref>
      -<s_inf>た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action</s_inf>
      -<gloss>did</gloss>
      -<gloss>(have) done</gloss>
      -</sense>
      -<sense>
      -<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
      -<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・2</xref>
      -<xref type="see" seq="2654250">た・2</xref>
      -<s_inf>indicates light imperative</s_inf>
      -<gloss>please</gloss>
      -<gloss>do</gloss>
      -</sense>
      -<sense>
      -<pos>&prt;</pos>
      -<s_inf>from [1] used as an interjectory particle</s_inf>
      -<gloss>adds emphasis</gloss>
    • A* 2024-08-07 07:46:18 Non (id#2308188)
    • Comments
      Could we add だ as a reading to 2654250(past た) and trim [2] and [3] from this entry? They are completely different from [1] in everything from etymology to grammar to meaning.
      
      Added the [aux-v] tag to [1] as all 4 kokugos above classify it as a 助動詞, it descends from a verb, and it is inflectable.
      Added new sense from 『(6)終止形は間投助詞的にも用いられる。この場合,助詞「な」「ね」を伴って用いることもある。「われわれは〈だ〉,もっと慎重に〈だ〉,行動すべきなのだ」」』; as it no longer functions as a copula and is never inflected, I tagged is as [prt], but [exp] would probably do as well.
    • Refs
      daijr, daijs, koj, meikyo
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
      @@ -28,0 +30,5 @@
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&prt;</pos>
      +<s_inf>from [1] used as an interjectory particle</s_inf>
      +<gloss>adds emphasis</gloss>
    • A 2020-08-24 07:03:38 Jim Breen
    • A* 2020-08-21 15:47:46 dine
    • Comments
      align with 2654250
    • Diff
      @@ -20,2 +20,2 @@
      -<gloss>has</gloss>
      -<gloss>have</gloss>
      +<gloss>did</gloss>
      +<gloss>(have) done</gloss>
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