jmdict 2028990 Active (id#1160190)
[spec1]
  1. [prt]
    • at (place, time)
    • in
    • on
    • during
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2215430 には 1. to; for; on; in; at
    • ⇐ see: 2139720 ん 4. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. [prt]
    • to (direction, state)
    • toward
    • into
  3. [prt]
    • for (purpose)
  4. [prt]
    • because of (reason)
    • for
    • with
  5. [prt]
    • by
    • from
  6. [prt]
    • as (i.e. in the role of)
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1008590 として 1. as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
  7. [prt]
    • per
    • in
    • for
    • a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. [prt]
    • and
    • in addition to
  9. [prt] [arch]
    • if
    • although
History:
    • A 2014-08-18 06:42:03 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Thanks, guys. It needed a good workover.
    • A* 2014-08-18 03:27:12 Rene Malenfant
    • Refs
      gg5, wisdom, prog, naoko chino
    • Diff
      @@ -10 +10,4 @@
      -<gloss>indicates such things as location of person or thing, location of short-term action, etc.</gloss>
      +<gloss>at (place, time)</gloss>
      +<gloss>in</gloss>
      +<gloss>on</gloss>
      +<gloss>during</gloss>
      @@ -14 +17,18 @@
      -<gloss>and</gloss>
      +<gloss>to (direction, state)</gloss>
      +<gloss>toward</gloss>
      +<gloss>into</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&prt;</pos>
      +<gloss>for (purpose)</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&prt;</pos>
      +<gloss>because of (reason)</gloss>
      +<gloss>for</gloss>
      +<gloss>with</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&prt;</pos>
      +<gloss>by</gloss>
      +<gloss>from</gloss>
      @@ -23,2 +43,15 @@
      -<gloss>(arch) if</gloss>
      -<gloss>(arch) although</gloss>
      +<gloss>per</gloss>
      +<gloss>in</gloss>
      +<gloss>for</gloss>
      +<gloss>a (e.g. "once a month")</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&prt;</pos>
      +<gloss>and</gloss>
      +<gloss>in addition to</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&prt;</pos>
      +<misc>&arch;</misc>
      +<gloss>if</gloss>
      +<gloss>although</gloss>
    • A* 2014-08-17 19:58:11 Curtis Naito
    • Refs
      My source for [2] and [3] is Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary (5th Edition). An example of [2] is "2 部屋にキッチンとトイレ a kitchen and a toilet in addition to two rooms" and an example of [3] is "お礼にもらう receive sth  as a [in] token of sb's gratitude".
      
      My source for [4] is The Handbook of Japanese Grammar by Harold G. Henderson (pages 203-204) which notes that this particle is used in classical Japanese.
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12,14 @@
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&prt;</pos>
      +<gloss>and</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&prt;</pos>
      +<xref type="see" seq="1008590">として・1</xref>
      +<gloss>as (i.e. in the role of)</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&prt;</pos>
      +<gloss>(arch) if</gloss>
      +<gloss>(arch) although</gloss>
      +</sense>
    • A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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