jmdict 2015040 Active (id#2332504)
ざんす
  1. [exp] [abbr,arch,pol]
    • to be
    • to exist
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2253040 【ござんす】 1. to be; to exist
  2. [cop] [arch,pol]
    • be
    • is
History:
    • A 2025-02-12 06:23:21 Jim Breen (id#2332504)
    • Comments
      I've looked at this from time to time and found it too hard. I guess it may as well be out there.
    • A* 2024-12-17 19:02:27 Sombrero1 (id#2327680)
    • Comments
      This seems rather complicated. I would be in favor of there being a tag for "special verb conjugation".
    • Refs
      According to nikkoku:
      "「ござんす」から転じた「おざんす」の変化した語か。"
      
      ざんす can serve a function like ある as a verb meaning "to exist, to be" as a 自サ特活 verb. It can also be used as a subsidiary (補助動詞) with で, but I think that should be a seperate entry, given it is even necessary.
      
      Also a 補助動詞/助動詞 (JMdict doesn't distinguish them, does it?), but should be in combination with で like the others, right? Because it isn't tagged as 連語. I'm not all too sure about the plain ざんす being used as a copula, maybe I'm mistunderstanding this. Nikkoku example sentences:
      ...「いっそお気の毒ざんすねへ」
      ...「私なぞはうそはきついきらいざんす」
      What confuses me is that there isn't any record of でざんす like there is with the other で forms of ござんす, ござります, ございます etc.
      
      
      
      ざんす:「ざんせ・ざんし・ざんす・ざんす・ざんすれ・◯」
      サ変: 「せ・し・す・する・すれ・せよ」
      
      I see there exists a tag "verb unspecified" is this ever used? From looking at how many entries have that tag (0), I assumed it isn't. So I tagged it as [exp]. But I think a tag for such cases might be useful.
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8,3 @@
      -<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
      +<pos>&exp;</pos>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2253040">ござんす</xref>
      +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
      @@ -9,0 +12 @@
      +<misc>&pol;</misc>
      @@ -10,0 +14,8 @@
      +<gloss>to exist</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&cop;</pos>
      +<misc>&arch;</misc>
      +<misc>&pol;</misc>
      +<gloss>be</gloss>
      +<gloss>is</gloss>
    • A 2024-12-16 23:41:08 Jim Breen (id#2327613)
    • Comments
      Splitting. Not sure of the POS here.
    • Diff
      @@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>ざます</reb>
    • A* 2024-12-16 18:14:00 Sombrero1 (id#2327572)
    • Comments
      I think they should be split. Maybe split ざます and put it in an entry with ざあます
    • Refs
      SMK on ざんす: 
      ざん・す
         ①(自・特殊型)
           〔「ござんす」の略。元来は江戸の遊女の言葉であったとされる〕「ございます」の古風な表現。
         ②(助動・特殊型)
           「でございます」に当たる古風な丁寧語。
      
      Sankoku on ざます:
      ざま・す⦅助動(マス型)⦆
        〔古風・女〕⇨ざあます。
        「私、だめなん━・そう(で)━」
      
      and ざあます:
      ざあま・す⦅助動(マス型)⦆〔活用は「せ・しょ|し|す|す|○|○」〕
        〔古風・女〕でございます。ざます。
      
      Other kokugos point to ざあます as well. All the while Daijr and nikk say it's derived from ざんす not from ざあます < ございます.
    • A 2003-12-03 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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