jmdict 1440590 Active (id#2283563)
天ぷら [ateji/ichi1] ； 天麩羅 [ateji] ； 天婦羅 [ateji] ； 天プラ [sK] ； 天麸羅 [sK]
【 てんぷら [ichi1] ； テンプラ [sk] 】
Source lang: por "tempero"
  1. [n] {food, cooking}
    • tempura
    • [expl] deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2657840 金プラ【きんぷら】 1. tempura made with egg yolk in the batter (hence golden colored)
    • ⇐ see: 1438210 天【てん】 9. tempura
    • ⇐ see: 2171120 天かす【てんかす】 1. tenkasu; crunchy bits of fried batter left after cooking tempura
History:
    • A 2023-11-16 07:53:23 Jim Breen (id#2283563)
    • A* 2023-11-16 07:27:29 Stephen Kraus (id#2283562)
    • Refs
      On second thought, I guess they would all be considered ateji.
Shinmeikai describes the forms as 音訳.
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -9,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
    • A* 2023-11-16 07:23:53 Stephen Kraus (id#2283560)
    • Comments
      Dropping "temporas."
Adding a [food] tag.
Adding an [expl] gloss tag.
    • Refs
      shinsen, sankoku, daijirin, meikyo, obunsha just have "tempero" from Portuguese (in uncertain terms) rather than "temporas."

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 天ぷら　 │ 2,522,437 │ 69.9% │
│ 天麩羅　 │   218,538 │  6.1% │
│ 天婦羅　 │   138,818 │  3.8% │ - ateji (meikyo)
│ 天プラ　 │    16,879 │  0.5% │ - sK
│ 天麸羅　 │       602 │  0.0% │ - sK (itaiji)
│ てんぷら │   659,616 │ 18.3% │
│ てんプラ │         0 │  0.0% │ - drop restrictions
│ テンプラ │    53,885 │  1.5% │ - sk
╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,0 +17 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,0 +21 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -22,4 +24,0 @@
-<re_restr>天ぷら</re_restr>
-<re_restr>天麩羅</re_restr>
-<re_restr>天婦羅</re_restr>
-<re_restr>天麸羅</re_restr>
@@ -29,4 +27,0 @@
-<reb>てんプラ</reb>
-<re_restr>天プラ</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -34 +29 @@
-<re_nokanji/>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -38 +33,2 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="por">tempero, temporas</lsource>
+<field>&food;</field>
+<lsource xml:lang="por">tempero</lsource>
@@ -40 +36 @@
-<gloss>deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter</gloss>
    • A 2017-09-13 08:29:06 Johan Råde
    • Comments
      ordered by googits
    • Diff
      @@ -14,0 +15,3 @@
+<keb>天プラ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -18,0 +22,4 @@
+<re_restr>天ぷら</re_restr>
+<re_restr>天麩羅</re_restr>
+<re_restr>天婦羅</re_restr>
+<re_restr>天麸羅</re_restr>
@@ -19,0 +27,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>てんプラ</reb>
+<re_restr>天プラ</re_restr>
    • A 2017-09-13 08:22:46 Johan Råde
    • Comments
      ordered by googits
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +13,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>天麸羅</keb>
  6. (show/hide 3 older history records)
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