jmdict 1296400 Active (id#2328336)
有る [spec1,news1,nf23] 在る [ichi1,news1,nf05]
ある [spec1,ichi1,news1,nf05,nf23]
  1. [v5r-i,vi] [uk]
    《usu. of inanimate objects》
    • to be
    • to exist
    • to live
    Cross references:
    • ⇔ see: 1577980 居る【いる】 1. to be (of animate objects); to exist
    • ⇐ see: 2150170 在り【あり】 1. existing (at the present moment)
    • ⇐ see: 2150170 在り【あり】 3. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
    • ⇐ see: 2701360 おす 1. to be
    • ⇐ see: 2568030 有らせられる【あらせられる】 1. to be; to exist
    • ⇐ see: 1745510 ある限り【あるかぎり】 1. all (there is)
  2. [v5r-i,vi] [uk]
    • to have
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2150170 在り【あり】 3. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
    • ⇐ see: 2426180 ありんす 1. to exist; to have
  3. [v5r-i,vi] [uk]
    • to be located
  4. [v5r-i,vi] [uk]
    • to be equipped with
  5. [v5r-i,vi] [uk]
    • to happen
    • to come about
  6. [aux-v,v5r-i] [uk]
    《after the ~て form of a transitive verb》
    • to exist (in a completed state)
    • to be (something unchanged in its current state)
History:
    • A 2024-12-23 06:39:09 Jim Breen (id#2328336)
    • Comments
      I'm not sure this is different enough from sense 1 to warrant being a separate sense. It's really a grammatical usage point. No problem having it, though.
    • A* 2024-12-20 16:48:02 Sombrero1 (id#2327981)
    • Comments
      Gloss might need some work
    • Refs
      Common grammar point, e.g. https://www.tofugu.com/japanese-grammar/tearu/ 
      
      Is this added here or would this have its own entry? Because the kokugos have てある as one word. But afaik it is not taught that way in western japanese school.
    • Diff
      @@ -58,0 +59,8 @@
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
      +<pos>&v5r-i;</pos>
      +<misc>&uk;</misc>
      +<s_inf>after the ~て form of a transitive verb</s_inf>
      +<gloss>to exist (in a completed state)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to be (something unchanged in its current state)</gloss>
      +</sense>
    • A 2024-08-07 20:40:04 Stephen Kraus (id#2308215)
    • Comments
      Sorry, the previous link was tied to the entry's revision ID rather than the sequence number, so the link broke when I approved the entry.
      The above link should work.
    • Refs
      https://www.edrdg.org/jmwsgi/conj.py?q=1296400
    • A* 2024-08-07 19:28:51 Non (id#2308210)
    • Comments
      More of a question than a proposal: what is [v5r-i] meant to be and why is every entry with ある marked with it? ある follows the regular 五段 pattern, should it not just be [v5r]?
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