有る
[spec1,news1,nf23]
;
在る
[ichi1,news1,nf05]
【
ある
[spec1,ichi1,news1,nf05,nf23]
】
-
[v5r-i,vi]
[uk]
《usu. of inanimate objects》
- to be
- to exist
- to live
Cross references:- ⇔ see: 1577980 居る【いる】 1. to be (of animate objects); to exist
- ⇐ see: 2150170 在り【あり】 1. existing (at the present moment)
- ⇐ see: 2150170 在り【あり】 3. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
- ⇐ see: 2701360 おす 1. to be
- ⇐ see: 2568030 有らせられる【あらせられる】 1. to be; to exist
- ⇐ see: 1745510 ある限り【あるかぎり】 1. all (there is)
-
[v5r-i,vi]
[uk]
- to have
-
[v5r-i,vi]
[uk]
- to be located
-
[v5r-i,vi]
[uk]
- to be equipped with
-
[v5r-i,vi]
[uk]
- to happen
- to come about
-
[aux-v,v5r-i]
[uk]
《after the ~て form of a transitive verb》
- to exist (in a completed state)
- to be (something unchanged in its current state)
History:
-
A 2024-12-23 06:39:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> (id#2328336) - Comments
I'm not sure this is different enough from sense 1 to warrant being a separate sense. It's really a grammatical usage point. No problem having it, though.
-
A* 2024-12-20 16:48:02 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...> (id#2327981) - Comments
Gloss might need some work
- Refs
Common grammar point, e.g. https://www.tofugu.com/japanese-grammar/tearu/ Is this added here or would this have its own entry? Because the kokugos have てある as one word. But afaik it is not taught that way in western japanese school.
- Diff
@@ -58,0 +59,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v5r-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the ~て form of a transitive verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to exist (in a completed state)</gloss> +<gloss>to be (something unchanged in its current state)</gloss> +</sense>
-
A 2024-08-07 20:40:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> (id#2308215) - Comments
Sorry, the previous link was tied to the entry's revision ID rather than the sequence number, so the link broke when I approved the entry. The above link should work.
-
A 2024-08-07 20:37:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> (id#2308213) - Comments
Negative plain form is ない rather than あらない
-
A* 2024-08-07 19:28:51 Non (id#2308210) - Comments
More of a question than a proposal: what is [v5r-i] meant to be and why is every entry with ある marked with it? ある follows the regular 五段 pattern, should it not just be [v5r]?
- (show/hide 4 older history records)
Notes
- Click on the entry seq# to see all versions of the entry.
- ⇒,⇔,⇐ Denote cross references (xrefs). ⇒ shows an xref from this entry sense to some other entry. ⇐ shows an xref on some other entry that points to this one; to change, edit the other entry. ⇔ indicates two xrefs, one in each direction.
- Cross references marked with an asterisk (*) after the seq# denote a reference to an unapproved entry. These will disappear when the unapproved entry is approved.