御座る
[rK]
;
ご座る
[sK]
;
厶る
[sK]
【
ござる 】
-
[v5r,vi]
[pol,arch,uk]
《usu. ございます in modern Japanese》
- to be
-
[v5r,vi]
[hon,arch,uk]
- to come
- to go
- to be (somewhere)
-
[aux-v,v5r]
[hon,arch,uk]
《after the ~て form of a verb》
- to be (doing)
History:
-
A 2025-06-30 07:18:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> (id#2343074)
-
A* 2025-06-29 10:02:04 Sombrero1 (id#2343010) - Comments
Not an abbreviation of ござある, simply derived from it. Just as ます from まする is, or される from せられる. No reference supports [abbr] I don't think the xref to ござある is needed anymore, this xref from an archaic to an even more archaic term is just a hint to a (rather obvious) etymology now. An xref to ございます far more appropriate if the sense note persists.
- Diff
@@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2253100">御座在る・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1612690">ございます・1</xref> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-
A* 2025-06-28 18:28:50 Sombrero1 (id#2342985) - Comments
v4r is used for classical verbs lacking the secondary onbin form of the 未然形, as caused by the volitional/hortative auxiliary verb う (<む). Whether the 連用形 is い or り doesn't change the amount of stems present. Also ございます has its own entry in most dictionaries as well as here. ござらむ > ござらう > ござろう
- Refs
current {ら・ろ;い;る;る;れ;れ}5 {ら・ろ;り;る;る;れ;れ}5 v4r {ら;り;る;る;れ;れ}4 I don't see a reference without a 五段 tag, apart from refs like 角川古語大辞典 or weblio古語 obviously.
- Diff
@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&v4r;</pos> @@ -33 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&v4r;</pos> @@ -45 +42,0 @@ -<pos>&v4r;</pos>
-
A* 2025-06-28 14:32:33 (id#2342983) - Comments
It's being conjugated as a v4r verb quite often. 御座いました as opposed to 御座りました etc. So v4r should be included.
- Diff
@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&v4r;</pos> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&v4r;</pos> @@ -42,0 +45 @@ +<pos>&v4r;</pos>
-
A 2024-12-31 02:02:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> (id#2329186) - Comments
Odd utf-8 character.
- Diff
@@ -47 +47 @@ -<gloss>to be (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>to be (doing)</gloss>
- (show/hide 4 older history records)
Notes
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- ⇒,⇔,⇐ Denote cross references (xrefs). ⇒ shows an xref from this entry sense to some other entry. ⇐ shows an xref on some other entry that points to this one; to change, edit the other entry. ⇔ indicates two xrefs, one in each direction.
- Cross references marked with an asterisk (*) after the seq# denote a reference to an unapproved entry. These will disappear when the unapproved entry is approved.