jmdict 1270350 Active (id#2343074)
御座る [rK] ご座る [sK] 厶る [sK]
ござる
  1. [v5r,vi] [pol,arch,uk]
    《usu. ございます in modern Japanese》
    • to be
    Cross references:
    • ⇔ see: 1612690 【ございます】 1. to be; to exist
    • ⇐ see: 2734360 おりゃる 4. to be
    • ⇐ see: 2082460 で御座る【でござる】 1. be; is
  2. [v5r,vi] [hon,arch,uk]
    • to come
    • to go
    • to be (somewhere)
  3. [aux-v,v5r] [hon,arch,uk]
    《after the ~て form of a verb》
    • to be (doing)
History:
    • A 2025-06-30 07:18:35 Jim Breen (id#2343074)
    • A* 2025-06-29 10:02:04 Sombrero1 (id#2343010)
    • Comments
      Not an abbreviation of ござある, simply derived from it. Just as ます from まする is, or される from せられる.
      No reference supports [abbr]
      
      I don't think the xref to ござある is needed anymore, this xref from an archaic to an even more archaic term is just a hint to a (rather obvious) etymology now.
      An xref to ございます far more appropriate if the sense note persists.
    • Diff
      @@ -22 +22 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="2253100">御座在る・1</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="1612690">ございます・1</xref>
      @@ -25 +24,0 @@
      -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
    • A* 2025-06-28 18:28:50 Sombrero1 (id#2342985)
    • Comments
      v4r is used for classical verbs lacking the secondary onbin form of the 未然形, as caused by the volitional/hortative auxiliary verb う (<む).
      Whether the 連用形 is い or り doesn't change the amount of stems present. Also ございます has its own entry in most dictionaries as well as here.
      
      ござらむ > ござらう > ござろう
    • Refs
      current
      {ら・ろ;い;る;る;れ;れ}5
      {ら・ろ;り;る;る;れ;れ}5
      
      v4r
      {ら;り;る;る;れ;れ}4
      
      
      I don't see a reference without a 五段 tag, apart from refs like 角川古語大辞典 or weblio古語 obviously.
    • Diff
      @@ -21 +20,0 @@
      -<pos>&v4r;</pos>
      @@ -33 +31,0 @@
      -<pos>&v4r;</pos>
      @@ -45 +42,0 @@
      -<pos>&v4r;</pos>
    • A* 2025-06-28 14:32:33 (id#2342983)
    • Comments
      It's being conjugated as a v4r verb quite often. 御座いました as opposed to 御座りました etc. So v4r should be included.
    • Diff
      @@ -20,0 +21 @@
      +<pos>&v4r;</pos>
      @@ -31,0 +33 @@
      +<pos>&v4r;</pos>
      @@ -42,0 +45 @@
      +<pos>&v4r;</pos>
    • A 2024-12-31 02:02:28 Jim Breen (id#2329186)
    • Comments
      Odd utf-8 character.
    • Diff
      @@ -47 +47 @@
      -<gloss>to be (doing)​</gloss>
      +<gloss>to be (doing)</gloss>
  1. (show/hide 4 older history records)
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