jmdict 1247260 Active (id#2307279)
[ichi1]
くん [ichi1]
  1. [suf]
    《after the name of a male of equal or lower status》
    • Mr
    • master
    • boy
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2841350 君付け【くんづけ】 1. use of the familiar address "kun"; treating someone with familiarity
    • ⇐ see: 2860880 きゅん 1. Mr; master; boy
  2. [suf]
    《after the name of a female of lower status; used by males in formal settings》
    • Ms
    • miss
  3. [suf] [arch]
    《still used among members of the Japanese Diet》
    • sir
    • madam
History:
    • A 2024-07-25 23:21:45 Jim Breen (id#2307279)
    • Comments
      The fact that it lingers on in one forum doesn't stop it being an archaism in general. I think that gloss was appropriate.
    • Diff
      @@ -27,2 +27,2 @@
      -<misc>&form;</misc>
      -<s_inf>only used among members of the Japanese Diet</s_inf>
      +<misc>&arch;</misc>
      +<s_inf>still used among members of the Japanese Diet</s_inf>
    • A* 2024-07-25 08:21:12 Nicolas Maia (id#2307249)
    • Comments
      If it's still used, [arch] doesn't seem right. Maybe this works?
    • Diff
      @@ -27,2 +27,2 @@
      -<misc>&arch;</misc>
      -<s_inf>still used among members of the Japanese Diet</s_inf>
      +<misc>&form;</misc>
      +<s_inf>only used among members of the Japanese Diet</s_inf>
    • A 2023-07-16 03:52:13 Jim Breen (id#2272966)
    • A* 2023-07-15 23:57:29 Robin Scott (id#2272961)
    • Comments
      It's not the name that's of equal/lower status.
    • Diff
      @@ -14 +14 @@
      -<s_inf>after a male's name of equal or lower status</s_inf>
      +<s_inf>after the name of a male of equal or lower status</s_inf>
      @@ -21 +21 @@
      -<s_inf>after a female's name of lower status; used by males in formal settings</s_inf>
      +<s_inf>after the name of a female of lower status; used by males in formal settings</s_inf>
    • A 2023-07-14 05:43:40 Jim Breen (id#2272887)
    • Comments
      I feel it should somehow reflect that it's commonly used by schoolkids, but I can't think how to do it.
  1. (show/hide 5 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml

Notes

  • Click on the entry seq# to see all versions of the entry.       
  • ⇒,⇔,⇐ Denote cross references (xrefs). ⇒ shows an xref from this entry sense to some other entry. ⇐ shows an xref on some other entry that points to this one; to change, edit the other entry. ⇔ indicates two xrefs, one in each direction.
  • Cross references marked with an asterisk (*) after the seq# denote a reference to an unapproved entry. These will disappear when the unapproved entry is approved.