JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help | Doc
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 1251110 Active (id: 2348320)
経る [ichi1,news1,nf14] 歴る [rK]
へる [ichi1,news1,nf14]
1. [v1,vi]
▶ to pass
▶ to elapse
▶ to go by
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2783730 経【ふ】 1. to pass; to elapse; to go by
2. [v1,vi]
▶ to pass through
▶ to go through
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2648360 経て【へて】 1. through; by way of; after; via
  ⇐ see: 2783730 経【ふ】 2. to pass through; to go through
3. [v1,vi]
▶ to experience
▶ to go through
▶ to undergo
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2783730 経【ふ】 3. to experience; to go through

Conjugations


History:
8. A 2025-09-23 05:19:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I agree.
7. A* 2025-09-22 09:18:10  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 経る │ 163,831 │ 99.9% │
│ 歴る │     197 │  0.1% │Meikyo, Iwakoku, etc. ; [rK]
╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
Sankoku for を sense 4: 経由する場所をあらわす。
Relevant DOJG entry: https://core6000.neocities.org/dojg/entries/120


E.g. oukoku:
(自下一)
[...]
3:過程をたどる。「手続きを経る」「いくつもの職をへて教師になる」
  Comments:
References are unanimous on 自動詞 for all senses, whether the english translation of 手続きを経る is transitive or not is not a criterion.
I would understand it as an extension of the second sense into the abstract
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -34 +35 @@
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
6. A* 2025-09-21 22:49:53  Jo Liss <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
This change marks meaning [3] as vt.

The history for this entry suggests that all of them are intentionally marked intransitive. Reading https://jisho.org/forum/633c8ccb12a5375f9e000000-transitive-slash-intransitive, I'm gleaning that this is because "を can mark an indirect object that the movement occurs through". I'm not a linguist, but I wonder if this reasoning should only apply to [2] (as in 東京を経て) but not [3] (as in 手続きを経る). The English translations do suggest transitivity to me -- though on the other hand, Kotobank marks it as intransitive: https://kotobank.jp/word/経る-625737
  Diff:
@@ -34 +34 @@
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
5. A 2013-05-30 23:16:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2013-05-30 13:45:15  winnie <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@
+<gloss>to undergo</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml