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| 1. |
[v1,vt,vi]
《usu. in the passive》 ▶ to reward ▶ to recompense ▶ to repay
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| 2. |
[v1,vt,vi]
▶ to retaliate ▶ to get revenge |
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| 9. | A 2025-09-01 21:29:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Simplifying. |
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| Diff: | @@ -25 +25 @@ -<s_inf>rarely used transitively; frequently used in the passive</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf> |
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| 8. | A* 2025-08-31 20:27:14 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ に報いる │ 51.638 │ 92.2% │ │ を報いる │ 4.374 │ 7.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 報われる │ 207.251 │ 67.6% │Note that this is the 受身形 of 報う, but is commonly used as the 受身形 of 報いる (GendaiRK, Meikyo, GendaiSK) │ 報いる │ 82.771 │ 27.0% │ │ 報う │ 9.755 │ 3.2% │ │ 報いられる │ 6.695 │ 2.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ BCCWJ: {に}{報いる}:95 {を}{報いる}:3 Of those few transitive examples, all are for sense 2 Meikyo: Has intransitive Has this note on the second sense: 使い方:「旧敵に仇を報いる」 「一矢を報いる」 「恨みを報いる」など、他動詞としても使う。 Smk: (自他上一)〈だれ・なにニ━/だれニなにヲ━〉 Iwakoku, GendaiSK and Shinsen also have [vt,vi] Nikkoku actually splits them: Intransitive: sense 1 Transitive: sense 1 and sense 2 Note: (2)「…をむくゆ」か「…にむくゆ」かについては、古く格助詞「を」をとっていたが、平安後期以降「に」をとるようになった。 There are plenty of examples of を報いる in the NDL, though it tends to be the second sense more often than it is the first from a quick glance https://dl.ndl.go.jp/search/searchResult?accessRestrictions=internet&accessRestrictions=ooc&accessRestrictions=inlibrary&collection=A00001&collection=A00002&collection=A00022&collection=A00003&collection=A00014&collection=A00015&collection=A00188&collection=A00017&collection=A00016&collection=A00019&collection=A00121&collection=A00024&collection=A00152&collection=A00150&collection=A00173&collection=A00122&collection=A00162&collection=B00000&keyword=を報いる&fullText=true&eraType=AD&availableType=Persend&identifierItem=ISBN&includeVolumeNum=true&pageNum=0&pageSize=20&sortKey=SCORE&displayMode=list . |
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| Comments: | Something should be done about this outlier case. Having no transitive tags isn't a great solution in my eyes. I propose a version along these lines. Perhaps the note should also include something about the passive being very common |
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| Diff: | @@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2833992">報われる</xref> +<s_inf>rarely used transitively; frequently used in the passive</s_inf> @@ -27,0 +32,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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| 7. | A 2022-05-13 03:39:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 6. | A* 2022-05-13 03:35:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts 82,771 96.4% 報いる 846 1.0% 酬いる 2,258 2.6% むくいる |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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| 5. | A 2017-12-08 23:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | ok |
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