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jmdict 2576210 Active (id: 2345733)

ずに
1. [exp]
《after the -nai stem of a verb and for サ変 as せ~ずに》
▶ without doing
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2258690 ないで 1. without doing ...
  ⇐ see: 2829645 ず 1. (does) not ..., and; (does) not ..., so; not (doing); without (doing)



History:
9. A 2025-08-03 21:56:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2025-08-03 13:34:41  Non
  Comments:
Aligning with the ず entry.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb and for サ変 as せ~ずに</s_inf>
7. A 2016-06-13 23:33:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Good approach.
6. A* 2016-06-13 15:34:49  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
generally we call it the nai stem (e.g. 2441300)
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<s_inf>attaches to the imperfective form</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf>
5. A* 2016-06-13 15:27:43  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ず should be an entry, but it can't go here because of PoS difference
  Diff:
@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ず</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -11,2 +8 @@
-<pos>&conj;</pos>
-<pos>&aux;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
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